-
1
-
-
0004418015
-
"Implementing lead free soldering-European consortium research"
-
Oct
-
M. Warwick, "Implementing lead free soldering-European consortium research," J. Surface-Mount Technol., vol. 12, pp. 14-19, Oct. 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Surface-Mount Technol.
, vol.12
, pp. 14-19
-
-
Warwick, M.1
-
2
-
-
20344383655
-
"Can electroplated pure tin be utilized as a final surface finish for PWMs?"
-
Nov
-
Y. Zang, "Can electroplated pure tin be utilized as a final surface finish for PWMs?," Circuit Tree, pp. 28-33, Nov. 1999.
-
(1999)
Circuit Tree
, pp. 28-33
-
-
Zang, Y.1
-
3
-
-
0038905216
-
"An investigation of the conditions of spontaneous growth of crystals on electrolytic coatings"
-
V. K. Glaxunova and N. T. Nudryavstev, "An investigation of the conditions of spontaneous growth of crystals on electrolytic coatings," J. Appl. Chem. USSR, vol. 36, pp. 543-550, 1963.
-
(1963)
J. Appl. Chem. USSR
, vol.36
, pp. 543-550
-
-
Glaxunova, V.K.1
Nudryavstev, N.T.2
-
4
-
-
0014900104
-
"Surface morphology of whisker crystals of tin, zinc, and cadmium"
-
P. L. Key, "Surface morphology of whisker crystals of tin, zinc, and cadmium," in Proc. Electronics Components Conf., 1970, pp. 155-160.
-
(1970)
Proc. Electronics Components Conf.
, pp. 155-160
-
-
Key, P.L.1
-
5
-
-
0016073268
-
"Spontaneous growth of whiskers on tin coatings: 20 years of observations"
-
S. C. Britton, "Spontaneous growth of whiskers on tin coatings: 20 years of observations," Trans. IMF, vol. 52, pp. 95-102, 1974.
-
(1974)
Trans. IMF
, vol.52
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Britton, S.C.1
-
6
-
-
13444286539
-
"Whisker formation on electronic materials"
-
B. D. Dunn, "Whisker formation on electronic materials," Circuit World, vol. 2, pp. 32-40, 1976.
-
(1976)
Circuit World
, vol.2
, pp. 32-40
-
-
Dunn, B.D.1
-
8
-
-
0009673728
-
"Repressing growth of tin whiskers"
-
S. M. Arnold, "Repressing growth of tin whiskers," Plating PLATA, vol. 53, pp. 96-99, 1966.
-
(1966)
Plating PLATA
, vol.53
, pp. 96-99
-
-
Arnold, S.M.1
-
9
-
-
0036640490
-
"Tin whiskers studied by focused ion beam imaging and transmission electron microscopy"
-
G. T. T. Sheng, C. F. Hu, W. J. Choi, K. N. Tu, Y. Y. Bong, and L. Nguyen, "Tin whiskers studied by focused ion beam imaging and transmission electron microscopy," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 92, pp. 64-69, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.92
, pp. 64-69
-
-
Sheng, G.T.T.1
Hu, C.F.2
Choi, W.J.3
Tu, K.N.4
Bong, Y.Y.5
Nguyen, L.6
-
10
-
-
0036296075
-
"Structure and kinetics of Sn whisker growth on Pb-free solder finish"
-
W. J. Choi, T. Y. Lee, K. N. Tu, N. Tamura, R. S. Celestre, A. A. MacDowell, Y. Y. Bong, L. Nguyen, and G. T. T. Sheng, "Structure and kinetics of Sn whisker growth on Pb-free solder finish," in Proc. 53rd Electronic Components Technology Conf., 2002, pp. 628-633.
-
(2002)
Proc. 53rd Electronic Components Technology Conf.
, pp. 628-633
-
-
Choi, W.J.1
Lee, T.Y.2
Tu, K.N.3
Tamura, N.4
Celestre, R.S.5
Macdowell, A.A.6
Bong, Y.Y.7
Nguyen, L.8
Sheng, G.T.T.9
-
11
-
-
0032083872
-
"Spontaneous growth mechanism o tin whiskers"
-
B. Z. Lee and D. N. Lee, "Spontaneous growth mechanism o tin whiskers," Acta Mater., vol. 49, pp. 3701-3714, 1998.
-
(1998)
Acta Mater.
, vol.49
, pp. 3701-3714
-
-
Lee, B.Z.1
Lee, D.N.2
-
12
-
-
0000643191
-
"Irreversible processes of spontaneous whisker growth in bimetallic Cu-Sn"
-
K. N. Tu, "Irreversible processes of spontaneous whisker growth in bimetallic Cu-Sn," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 49, pp. 2030-2034, 1994.
-
(1994)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.49
, pp. 2030-2034
-
-
Tu, K.N.1
-
13
-
-
20344381096
-
"A Laboratory Study of tin whisker growth"
-
ESA Report STR-223, Dec. 1
-
"A Laboratory Study of tin whisker growth,", ESA Report STR-223, Dec. 1, 1992.
-
(1992)
-
-
-
14
-
-
0000168193
-
"Grain size effects of electroplated tin coatings on whisker growth"
-
T. Kakeshita, R. Kawanaka, and T. Hasegawa, "Grain size effects of electroplated tin coatings on whisker growth," J. Mater. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 2560-2566, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Mater. Sci.
, vol.17
, pp. 2560-2566
-
-
Kakeshita, T.1
Kawanaka, R.2
Hasegawa, T.3
-
15
-
-
0032180637
-
"A unique electroplating tin chemistry"
-
Y. Zhang and J. A. Abys, "A unique electroplating tin chemistry," Circuit World, vol. 25, pp. 30-32, 1998.
-
(1998)
Circuit World
, vol.25
, pp. 30-32
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Abys, J.A.2
-
17
-
-
20344362552
-
"Tin Whisker Growth Tests"
-
JEDEC proposed test method, rev 4.5, Sep. 16
-
"Tin Whisker Growth Tests," JEDEC proposed test method, rev 4.5, Sep. 16, 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
18
-
-
0016484210
-
"Tin whiskers: Causes and remedies"
-
Mar. 21
-
N. A. J. Sabbagh and H. J. McQueen, "Tin whiskers: causes and remedies," Metal Finishing, pp. 27-31, Mar. 21, 1975.
-
(1975)
Metal Finishing
, pp. 27-31
-
-
Sabbagh, N.A.J.1
McQueen, H.J.2
-
19
-
-
20344406962
-
"The effects of board assembly reflow processing on Sn whisker formation"
-
Mar
-
J. Osenbach, R. Shook, B. Vaccaro, B. Pottieger, A. Amin, P. Ruengsinub, and K. Hooghan, "The effects of board assembly reflow processing on Sn whisker formation," in Proc. IPC/JEDEC Pb-Free Conf., Mar. 2004.
-
(2004)
Proc. IPC/JEDEC Pb-Free Conf.
-
-
Osenbach, J.1
Shook, R.2
Vaccaro, B.3
Pottieger, B.4
Amin, A.5
Ruengsinub, P.6
Hooghan, K.7
-
20
-
-
10444249614
-
"Lead free packaging and Sn whiskers"
-
Jun
-
J. Osenbach, R. Shook, B. Vaccaro, B. Potteiger, A. Amin, and P. Ruengsinub, "Lead free packaging and Sn whiskers," in Proc. 54th Electronic Components Technology Conf., Jun. 2004, pp. 1314-1324.
-
(2004)
Proc. 54th Electronic Components Technology Conf.
, pp. 1314-1324
-
-
Osenbach, J.1
Shook, R.2
Vaccaro, B.3
Potteiger, B.4
Amin, A.5
Ruengsinub, P.6
-
21
-
-
20344395780
-
"NEMI Sn whisker project status"
-
presented at the Jisso/PROTEC Forum, Oct
-
M. Williams, "NEMI Sn whisker project status," presented at the Jisso/ PROTEC Forum, Oct. 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
Williams, M.1
-
22
-
-
0016073268
-
"Spontaneous growth of whiskers on tin coatings: 20 years of observations"
-
S. C. Britton, "Spontaneous growth of whiskers on tin coatings: 20 years of observations," Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing, vol. 52, pp. 95-102, 1974.
-
(1974)
Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing
, vol.52
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Britton, S.C.1
-
23
-
-
0038012575
-
"Tin whisker formation-results, test methods and countermeasures"
-
M. Ditte, P. Oberndorff, and L. Petit, "Tin whisker formation-results, test methods and countermeasures," in Proc. 53rd Electronic Components and Technology Conf., 2003, pp. 822-826.
-
(2003)
Proc. 53rd Electronic Components and Technology Conf.
, pp. 822-826
-
-
Ditte, M.1
Oberndorff, P.2
Petit, L.3
-
26
-
-
0030288374
-
"Cu/Sn interfacial reactions: Thin film case versus bulk case"
-
K. N. Tu, "Cu/Sn interfacial reactions: thin film case versus bulk case," Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 42, pp. 217-223, 1996.
-
(1996)
Mater. Chem. Phys.
, vol.42
, pp. 217-223
-
-
Tu, K.N.1
-
28
-
-
0031145428
-
"Aging studies of Cu-Sn intermetallic compounds in annealed surface mount solder joints"
-
May
-
A. C. K. So, Y. C. Chan, and J. K. L. Lai, "Aging studies of Cu-Sn intermetallic compounds in annealed surface mount solder joints," IEEE Trans. Comp. Packag. Manuf. Technol. B, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 161-166, May 1997.
-
(1997)
IEEE Trans. Comp. Packag. Manuf. Technol. B
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 161-166
-
-
So, A.C.K.1
Chan, Y.C.2
Lai, J.K.L.3
-
29
-
-
12244303183
-
"Reaction-diffusion in the Cu-Sn system"
-
M. Onish and H. Fujibuchi, "Reaction-diffusion in the Cu-Sn system," Trans. JIM, vol. 16, pp. 539-544, 1999.
-
(1999)
Trans. JIM
, vol.16
, pp. 539-544
-
-
Onish, M.1
Fujibuchi, H.2
-
31
-
-
20344401964
-
"Relationship of copper diffusion and surface oxide formation to tin whisker growth"
-
Anaheim, CA
-
P. Bush, G. L. Jones, and I. Boguslavsky, "Relationship of copper diffusion and surface oxide formation to tin whisker growth," in Proc. APEX, Anaheim, CA, 2002.
-
(2002)
Proc. APEX
-
-
Bush, P.1
Jones, G.L.2
Boguslavsky, I.3
-
32
-
-
0030086024
-
"Corrosion-induced degradation of microelectronic devices"
-
J. W. Osenbach, "Corrosion-induced degradation of microelectronic devices," Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 11, pp. 155-161, 1996.
-
(1996)
Semicond. Sci. Technol.
, vol.11
, pp. 155-161
-
-
Osenbach, J.W.1
-
34
-
-
20344380936
-
"An Integrated Theory of Whisker Formation: The Physical Metallurgy of Whisker Formation and the Role of Internal Stress"
-
Jan
-
G. T. Galyon and L. Palmer, "An Integrated Theory of Whisker Formation: The Physical Metallurgy of Whisker Formation and the Role of Internal Stress," IEEE Trans. Elect. Packag. Manuf., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 15-28, Jan. 2005.
-
(2005)
IEEE Trans. Elect. Packag. Manuf.
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-28
-
-
Galyon, G.T.1
Palmer, L.2
-
35
-
-
0006041570
-
"Growth of metal whiskers from solid"
-
R. H. Doremuss, B. W. Roberts, and D. Turnbull, Eds. New York: Wiley
-
W. C. Ellis, D. F. Gibbon, and R. G. Treuting, "Growth of metal whiskers from solid," in Growth and Perfection of Crystals, R. H. Doremuss, B. W. Roberts, and D. Turnbull, Eds. New York: Wiley, 1958, pp. 102-120.
-
(1958)
Growth and Perfection of Crystals
, pp. 102-120
-
-
Ellis, W.C.1
Gibbon, D.F.2
Treuting, R.G.3
-
36
-
-
0027589722
-
"The effect of surface aluminum oxide films on thermally induced Hillock formation"
-
C. Y. Chang and R. W. Vook, "The effect of surface aluminum oxide films on thermally induced Hillock formation," Thin Solid Films, vol. 288, pp. 205-209, 1993.
-
(1993)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.288
, pp. 205-209
-
-
Chang, C.Y.1
Vook, R.W.2
-
38
-
-
0001049586
-
"Growth mechanism of proper tinwhiskers"
-
N. Furuta and K. Hamamura, "Growth mechanism of proper tinwhiskers," Japan J. Appl. Physics, pp. 1404-1410, 1969.
-
(1969)
Japan J. Appl. Physics
, pp. 1404-1410
-
-
Furuta, N.1
Hamamura, K.2
-
39
-
-
20344406128
-
-
Alcatel, private communication, Nov
-
J. Smetana, Alcatel, private communication, Nov. 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
Smetana, J.1
-
40
-
-
20344390678
-
-
Whisker evaluation of tin-plated logic component leads (Rev. A). Texas Instruments internal report. [Online]
-
Whisker evaluation of tin-plated logic component leads (Rev. A). Texas Instruments internal report. [Online] http://focus.ti.com/docs/ps/ catalog/resources/appnoteabstract.jhtml?abstractName=szza037a
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
20344396006
-
-
private communication, Nov
-
J. Lee, private communication, Nov. 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
Lee, J.1
-
42
-
-
0036754469
-
"A touch of gray: Silver corrosion and whisker growth on power contacts in industrial atmospheres"
-
Sep
-
B. H. Chudrnousky, D. L. Swindler, and J. R. Thomas, "A touch of gray: silver corrosion and whisker growth on power contacts in industrial atmospheres," IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 45-52, Sep. 2002.
-
(2002)
IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag.
, vol.8
, Issue.5
, pp. 45-52
-
-
Chudrnousky, B.H.1
Swindler, D.L.2
Thomas, J.R.3
-
43
-
-
20344366192
-
"Electronic components and assemblies: Reliability and testing"
-
R. B. Comozzoli and J. D. Sinclair, "Electronic components and assemblies: reliability and testing," in Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, 1993, vol. 6, p. 21.
-
(1993)
Encyclopedia of Applied Physics
, vol.6
, pp. 21
-
-
Comozzoli, R.B.1
Sinclair, J.D.2
-
46
-
-
0001406077
-
"Elastic and plastic properties of very small metal specimens"
-
C. Herring and J. K. Galt, "Elastic and plastic properties of very small metal specimens," Phys. Rev., vol. 85, pp. 1060-1061, 1952.
-
(1952)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.85
, pp. 1060-1061
-
-
Herring, C.1
Galt, J.K.2
|