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Pinto, D. J.; Orwat, M. J.; Wang, S.; Fevig, J. M.; Quan, M. L.; Amparo, E.; Cacciola, J.; Rossi, K. A.; Alexander, R. S.; Wong, P. C.; Knabb, R. M.; Luettgen, J. M.; Aungst, B. J.; Li, L.; Wright, M.; Jona, J. A.; Wexler, R. R.; Lam, P. Y. S. The discovery of 1-[3-aminomethyl)phenyl]-N-[3-fluoro-2′- (methylsulfonyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (DPC-423), a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 566-578.
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(a) Quan, M. L.; Pruitt, J. R.; Ellis, C. D.; Liauw, A. Y.; Galemmo, R. A.; Stouten, P. F. W.; Wityak, J.; Knabb, R. M.; Thoolen, M. J.; Wong, P. C.; Wexler, R. R. Design and Synthesis of Isoxazoline Derivatives as Factor Xa Inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1997, 7, 2813-2818.
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(b) Quan, M. J.; Liauw, A. Y.; Ellis, C. D.; Pruitt, J. R.; Bostrom, L. L.; Carini, D. J.; Huang, P. P.; Harrison, K.; Knabb, R. M.; Thoolen, M. J.; Wong, P. C.; Wexler, R. R. Design and Synthesis of Isoxazoline Derivatives as Factor Xa Inhibitors 1. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 2752-2759.
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15444378684
-
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note
-
Thermodynamic equilibrium aqueous solubility was measured at ambient temperature in 0.9% saline solution.
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-
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note
-
For in vitro coagulation assays, standard clotting assays were performed in a temperature-controlled automated coagulation device (Sysmex 6000, Dade-Behring). Blood was obtained from healthy volunteers by venipuncture and anticoagulated with one-tenth volume of 0.11 M buffered sodium citrate (Vacutainer, Becton Dickinson). Plasma was obtained after centrifugation at 2000g for 10 min and kept on ice prior to use. An initial stock solution of BMS-561389 at 10 mM was prepared in DMSO. Subsequent dilutions were done in plasma. Plasma solutions containing inhibitor were kept on ice prior to assay. Clotting time was determined on control plasma and plasma containing five to seven different concentrations of inhibitor. Determinations at each plasma concentration were done in duplicate. The clotting time at each concentration was compared with the control clotting time for each pooled plasma. The prothrombin time test was performed using Dade Thromboplastin C Plus according to the reagent instructions. Plasma (50 μL) was warmed to 37°C for 3 min before adding thromboplastin (100 μL). The activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) was performed using AlexinTM (Sigma Diagnostics) according to the reagent instructions. Plasma (50 μL) was warmed to 37°C for 1 min before adding aPTT reagent (50 μL). Three minutes later, calcium chloride (50 μL) was added.
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-
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23
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10744229522
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Discovery of 1-(2-Aminomethylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-N-[3-fluoro- 2′-(aminosulfonyl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxyamide (DPC 602), a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Factor Xa Inhibitor
-
Pruitt, J. R.; Pinto, D. J.; Galemmo, R. A.; Alexander, R. S.; Rossi, K. A.; Wells, B. L.; Drummond, S.; Bostrom, L. L.; Burdick, D.; Bruckner, R. Chen, H.; Smallwood, A.; Wong, P. C.; Wright, M. R.; Bai, S.; Luettgen, J. M.; Knabb, R. M.; Lam, P. Y. S.; Wexler, R. R. Discovery of 1-(2-Aminomethylphenyl)-3- trifluoromethyl-N-[3-fluoro-2′-(aminosulfonyl)[1,1′-biphenyl)]-4-yl] -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxyamide (DPC 602), a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Factor Xa Inhibitor. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 5298-5315.
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Pruitt, J.R.1
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Galemmo, R.A.3
Alexander, R.S.4
Rossi, K.A.5
Wells, B.L.6
Drummond, S.7
Bostrom, L.L.8
Burdick, D.9
Bruckner, R.10
Chen, H.11
Smallwood, A.12
Wong, P.C.13
Wright, M.R.14
Bai, S.15
Luettgen, J.M.16
Knabb, R.M.17
Lam, P.Y.S.18
Wexler, R.R.19
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24
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0033957888
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Nonpeptide Factor Xa Inhibitors: I. Studies with SF303 and SK549, a New Class of Potent Antithrombotics
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(a) Wong, P. C.; Quan, M. L.; Crain, E. J.; Watson, C. A.; Wexler, R. R.; Knabb, R. M. Nonpeptide Factor Xa Inhibitors: I. Studies with SF303 and SK549, a New Class of Potent Antithrombotics. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2000, 292, 351-357.
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Knabb, R.M.6
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25
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0033810831
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Nonpeptide Factor Xa Inhibitors: II. Antithrombotic Evaluation in a Rabbit Model of Electrically Induced Carotid Artery Thrombosis
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(b) Wong, P. C.; Crain, E. J.; Knabb, R. M.; Meade, R. P.; Quan, M. L.; Watson, C. A.; Wexler, R. R.; Wright, M. R.; Slee, A. M. Nonpeptide Factor Xa Inhibitors: II. Antithrombotic Evaluation in a Rabbit Model of Electrically Induced Carotid Artery Thrombosis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2000, 295, 212-218.
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Watson, C.A.6
Wexler, R.R.7
Wright, M.R.8
Slee, A.M.9
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26
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20144363496
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Antithrombotic Effects of Razaxaban, an Orally-Active Factor Xa Inhibitor, in Rabbit Models of Thrombosis
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(c) Wong, P. C.; Watson, C. A.; Crain, E. J.; Zaspel, A. M.; Luettgen, J. M.; Bai, S. M.; Lam, P. Y.; Quan, M. L.; Wexler, R. R.; Knabb, R. M. Antithrombotic Effects of Razaxaban, an Orally-Active Factor Xa Inhibitor, in Rabbit Models of Thrombosis. Blood 2003, 102, 813a.
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-
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15444368187
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note
-
m)] - 1}, where S is the substrate concentration and ACT is the % enzyme activity for inhibitor. All compounds were tested in duplicate studies and were compared with the same internal standards. The intraassay and interassay variabilities are 5% and 20%, respectively. These assays are described in detail in refs 22 and 23.
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31
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15444368842
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note
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These two compounds were studied in two separate N-in-1 dog pharmacokinetics experiments in which cassettes of 10 compounds were dosed together to each dog (n = 2).
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