메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 715-728

A linguistic analysis of question taxonomies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE PROCESSES; DIGITAL REFERENCE SERVICES; LIBRARY REFERENCE SERVICES; QUESTION TAXONOMIES;

EID: 19944372781     PISSN: 15322882     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/asi.20162     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0042380375 scopus 로고
    • Out of the pragmatic wastebasket
    • Bar-Hillel, Y. (1971). Out of the pragmatic wastebasket. Linguistic Inquiry, 2, 401-407.
    • (1971) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.2 , pp. 401-407
    • Bar-Hillel, Y.1
  • 3
    • 0020138675 scopus 로고
    • ASK for information retrieval: Part I. Background and theory
    • Belkin, N.J., Oddy, R.N., & Brooks, H.M. (1982). ASK for information retrieval: Part I. Background and theory. Journal of Documentation, 38(2), 61-71.
    • (1982) Journal of Documentation , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-71
    • Belkin, N.J.1    Oddy, R.N.2    Brooks, H.M.3
  • 6
    • 0007164273 scopus 로고
    • Telephone reference questions: A characterization by subject, answer format, and level of complexity
    • Brown, D.M. (1985). Telephone reference questions: A characterization by subject, answer format, and level of complexity. RQ, 24(3), 290-303.
    • (1985) RQ , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-303
    • Brown, D.M.1
  • 7
    • 0010597242 scopus 로고
    • Factors related to output measures for reference services in public libraries: Data from thirty-six libraries
    • Bunge, C. A. (1990). Factors related to output measures for reference services in public libraries: Data from thirty-six libraries. Public Libraries, 29, 42-47.
    • (1990) Public Libraries , vol.29 , pp. 42-47
    • Bunge, C.A.1
  • 9
    • 0003989950 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Carnap, R. (1957). Meaning and necessity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1957) Meaning and Necessity
    • Carnap, R.1
  • 10
    • 0034257329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unobtrusive data analysis of digital reference questions and service at the Internet public library: An exploratory study
    • Carter, D.S., & Janes, J. (2000). Unobtrusive data analysis of digital reference questions and service at the Internet public library: An exploratory study. Library Trends, 49(2), 251-265.
    • (2000) Library Trends , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-265
    • Carter, D.S.1    Janes, J.2
  • 11
    • 84860952612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Question answering: CNLP at the TREC-10 question answering track
    • November. Paper presented at the, Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Chen, J., Diekema, A.R., Taffet, M.D., McCracken, N., Ercan, N., Ozgencil, O.Y., et al. (2001, November). Question answering: CNLP at the TREC-10 question answering track. Paper presented at the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec10/papers/cnlptrec10.pdf
    • (2001) Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10)
    • Chen, J.1    Diekema, A.R.2    Taffet, M.D.3    McCracken, N.4    Ercan, N.5    Ozgencil, O.Y.6
  • 13
    • 0011687942 scopus 로고
    • On WH-movement
    • P. Culicover, T. Wasow, & A. Akmajian (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Chomsky, N. (1977). On WH-movement. In P. Culicover, T. Wasow, & A. Akmajian (Eds.), Formal syntax (pp. 71-132). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Formal Syntax , pp. 71-132
    • Chomsky, N.1
  • 14
    • 0022671781 scopus 로고
    • Referring as a collaborative process
    • Clark, H.H., & Wilkes-Gibbs, D. (1986). Referring as a collaborative process. Cognition, 22(1), 1-39.
    • (1986) Cognition , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-39
    • Clark, H.H.1    Wilkes-Gibbs, D.2
  • 15
    • 0032318030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DARPA high-performance knowledge bases project
    • Cohen, P., Schrag, R., Jones, E., Pease, A., Lin, A., Starr, B., et al. (1998). The DARPA high-performance knowledge bases project. AI Magazine, 19(4), 25-49.
    • (1998) AI Magazine , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 25-49
    • Cohen, P.1    Schrag, R.2    Jones, E.3    Pease, A.4    Lin, A.5    Starr, B.6
  • 16
    • 15844419299 scopus 로고
    • What a reference librarian should know
    • Conner, M. (1927). What a reference librarian should know. The Library Journal, 52(8), 415-418.
    • (1927) The Library Journal , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 415-418
    • Conner, M.1
  • 17
    • 0001625543 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of reference service: Variables for research and implementation
    • Crews, K.D. (1988). The accuracy of reference service: Variables for research and implementation. Library & Information Science Research, 10(3), 331-355.
    • (1988) Library & Information Science Research , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-355
    • Crews, K.D.1
  • 18
    • 0002376415 scopus 로고
    • Useful theory of librarianship: Communication, not information
    • Dervin, B. (1977). Useful theory of librarianship: Communication, not information. Drexel Library Quarterly, 13(3), 16-32.
    • (1977) Drexel Library Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-32
    • Dervin, B.1
  • 19
    • 0003216960 scopus 로고
    • An overview of sense-making research: Concepts, methods, and results to date
    • May. Paper presented at the , Dallas, TX
    • Dervin, B. (1983, May). An overview of sense-making research: Concepts, methods, and results to date. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX.
    • (1983) International Communication Association Annual Meeting
    • Dervin, B.1
  • 20
    • 0000409474 scopus 로고
    • Neutral questioning: A new approach to the reference interview
    • Dervin, B., & Dewdney, P. (1986). Neutral questioning: A new approach to the reference interview. RQ, 25(4), 506-513.
    • (1986) RQ , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-513
    • Dervin, B.1    Dewdney, P.2
  • 21
    • 0000070749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oranges and peaches: Understanding communication accidents in the reference interview
    • Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Dewdney, P., & Michell, G. (1996). Oranges and peaches: Understanding communication accidents in the reference interview. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 35(4), 520-534. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/RUSA/Publications2/ Reference_and_User_Services_Quarterly/Special_Features/RSP_Award- Winning_Articles/19981/1998.htm
    • (1996) Reference & User Services Quarterly , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-534
    • Dewdney, P.1    Michell, G.2
  • 22
    • 0041592126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Question answering: CNLP at the TREC-9 question answering track
    • November. Paper presented at the , Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Diekema, A., Liu, X., Chen, J., Wang, H., McCracken, N., Yilmazel, O., et al. (2000, November). Question answering: CNLP at the TREC-9 question answering track. Paper presented at the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/ trec9/papers/cnlptrec9.pdf
    • (2000) Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9)
    • Diekema, A.1    Liu, X.2    Chen, J.3    Wang, H.4    McCracken, N.5    Yilmazel, O.6
  • 23
    • 70449814232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Question answering: CNLP at the TREC-2002 question answering track
    • November. Paper presented at the , Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Diekema, A.R., Chen, J., McCracken, N., Ozgencil, N.B., Taffet, M.D., Yilmazel, O., et al. (2002, November). Question answering: CNLP at the TREC-2002 question answering track. Paper presented at the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 11), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec11/papers/ Syracuse.diekema.pdf
    • (2002) Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 11)
    • Diekema, A.R.1    Chen, J.2    McCracken, N.3    Ozgencil, N.B.4    Taffet, M.D.5    Yilmazel, O.6
  • 25
    • 0000236040 scopus 로고
    • The complex nature of opening reference questions
    • Eichman, T.L. (1978). The complex nature of opening reference questions. RQ, 17(3), 212-222.
    • (1978) RQ , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-222
    • Eichman, T.L.1
  • 26
    • 33748862872 scopus 로고
    • The causal theory of names
    • A.P. Martinich (Ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Evans, G. (1985). The causal theory of names. In A.P. Martinich (Ed.), The philosophy of language (4th ed., pp. 296-307). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1985) The Philosophy of Language (4th Ed.) , pp. 296-307
    • Evans, G.1
  • 27
    • 15844366525 scopus 로고
    • Reference questions: Who, what, where, when, how, and why?
    • Fogarty, E. (1995). Reference questions: Who, what, where, when, how, and why? New Jersey Libraries, 28, 19-21.
    • (1995) New Jersey Libraries , vol.28 , pp. 19-21
    • Fogarty, E.1
  • 30
    • 0002010599 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms that generate questions
    • T.W. Lauer, E. Peacock, & A.C. Graesser (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Graesser, A.C., Person, N., & Huber, J. (1992). Mechanisms that generate questions. In T.W. Lauer, E. Peacock, & A.C. Graesser (Eds.), Questions and information systems (pp. 167-187). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Questions and Information Systems , pp. 167-187
    • Graesser, A.C.1    Person, N.2    Huber, J.3
  • 31
    • 0000677461 scopus 로고
    • Question asking and answering
    • M.A. Gernsbacher (Ed.). San Diego: Academic Press
    • Graesser, A.C., McMahen, C.L., & Johnson, B.K. (1994). Question asking and answering. In M.A. Gernsbacher (Ed.), Handbook of psycholinguistics (pp. 517-538). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Handbook of Psycholinguistics , pp. 517-538
    • Graesser, A.C.1    McMahen, C.L.2    Johnson, B.K.3
  • 33
    • 19944389197 scopus 로고
    • National inventory of library statistics practices
    • Washington DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education
    • Herner, S., Vellucci, M.J., & Leyman, E. (1972). National inventory of library statistics practices. Volume I: Data collection on the national, state, and local levels. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education.
    • (1972) Volume I: Data Collection on the National, State, and Local Levels , vol.1
    • Herner, S.1    Vellucci, M.J.2    Leyman, E.3
  • 34
    • 0042597889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of external knowledge in factoid QA
    • November. Paper presented at the , Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Hovy, E., Hermjakob, U., & Lin, C.-Y. (2001, November). The use of external knowledge in factoid QA. Paper presented at the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec10/papers/ TREC10-webclopedia.pdf
    • (2001) Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10)
    • Hovy, E.1    Hermjakob, U.2    Lin, C.-Y.3
  • 38
    • 0004908720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using conceptual categories of questions to measure differences in retrieval performance
    • Paper presented at the Baltimore, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Keyes, J.G. (1996). Using conceptual categories of questions to measure differences in retrieval performance. Paper presented at the ASIS 1996 Annual Meeting: Global Complexity: Information, Chaos and Control, Baltimore, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://www.asis.org/annual-96/ ElectronicProceedings/keyes.html
    • (1996) ASIS 1996 Annual Meeting: Global Complexity: Information, Chaos and Control
    • Keyes, J.G.1
  • 39
    • 15844388701 scopus 로고
    • Try it-You'll like it: A comprehensive management information system for reference service
    • King, G.B. (1982). Try it-You'll like it: A comprehensive management information system for reference service. The Reference Librarian, 3, 71-78.
    • (1982) The Reference Librarian , vol.3 , pp. 71-78
    • King, G.B.1
  • 40
    • 0004178922 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Kripke, S. (1980). Naming and necessity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1980) Naming and Necessity
    • Kripke, S.1
  • 41
    • 33846110311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREC2001 question-answer, Web and cross language experiments using PIRCS (DRAFT)
    • November. Paper presented at the , Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Kwok, K.L., Grunfeld, L., Dinstl, N., & Chan, M. (2001, November). TREC2001 question-answer, Web and cross language experiments using PIRCS (DRAFT). Paper presented at the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/ trec10/papers/queenst2001.pdf
    • (2001) Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10)
    • Kwok, K.L.1    Grunfeld, L.2    Dinstl, N.3    Chan, M.4
  • 43
    • 19944383760 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Library of Congress Catalog Distribution Service
    • Library of Congress. (1992). Library of Congress Subject Headings (15th ed.). Washington, DC: Library of Congress Catalog Distribution Service.
    • (1992) Library of Congress Subject Headings (15th Ed.)
  • 44
    • 0003339291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced text retrieval using natural language processing
    • Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Liddy, E.D. (1998). Enhanced text retrieval using natural language processing. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 24(4), 14-16. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http:// www.asis.org/Bulletin/Apr-98/liddy.html
    • (1998) Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 14-16
    • Liddy, E.D.1
  • 45
    • 0001126157 scopus 로고
    • Reference interviews in public libraries
    • Lynch, M.J. (1978). Reference interviews in public libraries. The Library Quarterly, 48(2), 119-142.
    • (1978) The Library Quarterly , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-142
    • Lynch, M.J.1
  • 48
    • 0000105408 scopus 로고
    • To ask a question, one must know enough to know what is not known
    • Miyake, N., & Norman, D.A. (1979). To ask a question, one must know enough to know what is not known. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18(3), 357-364.
    • (1979) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-364
    • Miyake, N.1    Norman, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 0344583344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LASSO: A tool for surfing the answer Net
    • November. Paper presented at the, Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Moldovan, D., Harabagiu, S., Pasca, M., Mihalcea, R., Goodrum, R., Gîrju, R., et al. (1999, November). LASSO: A tool for surfing the answer Net. Paper presented at the Eighth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 8), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/ trec8/papers/smu.pdf
    • (1999) Eighth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 8)
    • Moldovan, D.1    Harabagiu, S.2    Pasca, M.3    Mihalcea, R.4    Goodrum, R.5    Gîrju, R.6
  • 51
    • 0001228924 scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of a reference transaction assessment instrument
    • Murfin, M.E., & Gugelchuk, G.M. (1987). Development and testing of a reference transaction assessment instrument. College & Research Libraries, 48(4), 314-338.
    • (1987) College & Research Libraries , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-338
    • Murfin, M.E.1    Gugelchuk, G.M.2
  • 52
    • 84864058170 scopus 로고
    • Genre repertoire: The structuring of communicative practice in organizations
    • Orlikowski, W., & Yates, J. (1994). Genre repertoire: The structuring of communicative practice in organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(4), 547-574.
    • (1994) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-574
    • Orlikowski, W.1    Yates, J.2
  • 53
    • 15844421180 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the 1981/82 HEGIS/LIBGIS responses of Illinois academic libraries
    • Springfield, IL: Illinois State Library
    • Phenix, K. (1983). Analysis of the 1981/82 HEGIS/LIBGIS Responses of Illinois Academic Libraries (Illinois Library Statistical Report No. 9). Springfield, IL: Illinois State Library.
    • (1983) Illinois Library Statistical Report No. 9 , vol.9
    • Phenix, K.1
  • 56
    • 0040296021 scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Graduate School of Library Service
    • Ranganathan, S.R. (1965). The colon classification (Vol. IV). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Graduate School of Library Service.
    • (1965) The Colon Classification , vol.4
    • Ranganathan, S.R.1
  • 58
    • 0002347261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The communicative dictionary: A collaborative theory of meaning
    • J. Stewart (Ed.). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • Roberts, G.L., & Bavelas, J.B. (1996). The communicative dictionary: A collaborative theory of meaning. In J. Stewart (Ed.), Beyond the symbol model: Reflections on the representational nature of language (pp. 135-160). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
    • (1996) Beyond the Symbol Model: Reflections on the Representational Nature of Language , pp. 135-160
    • Roberts, G.L.1    Bavelas, J.B.2
  • 61
    • 0039676488 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and evaluation of reference service
    • Rothstein, S. (1964). The measurement and evaluation of reference service. Library Trends, 12(3), 456-472.
    • (1964) Library Trends , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-472
    • Rothstein, S.1
  • 62
    • 84958736607 scopus 로고
    • Meaning and necessity
    • Ryle, G. (1949). Meaning and necessity. Philosophy, 24, 69-76.
    • (1949) Philosophy , vol.24 , pp. 69-76
    • Ryle, G.1
  • 63
    • 0000098051 scopus 로고
    • A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation
    • Sachs, H., Schegloff, E.A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50, 696-734.
    • (1974) Language , vol.50 , pp. 696-734
    • Sachs, H.1    Schegloff, E.A.2    Jefferson, G.3
  • 64
    • 34147141410 scopus 로고
    • Opening up closings
    • Schegloff, E.A., & Sachs, H. (1973). Opening up closings. Semiotica, 8, 289-327.
    • (1973) Semiotica , vol.8 , pp. 289-327
    • Schegloff, E.A.1    Sachs, H.2
  • 66
    • 15844413298 scopus 로고
    • Reference service upgraded using patrons' reference questions
    • Seng, M. (1978). Reference service upgraded using patrons' reference questions. Special Libraries, 69(1), 21-28.
    • (1978) Special Libraries , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Seng, M.1
  • 69
    • 15844368977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why reference librarians won't disappear: A study of success in identifying answering sources for reference questions
    • Stalker, J.C., & Murfin, M.E. (1996). Why reference librarians won't disappear: A study of success in identifying answering sources for reference questions. RQ, 35(4), 489-503.
    • (1996) RQ , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-503
    • Stalker, J.C.1    Murfin, M.E.2
  • 70
    • 9544226395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical problem attributes and information-seeking questions
    • Stavri, P.Z. (1996). Medical problem attributes and information-seeking questions. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 84(3), 367-374.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Medical Library Association , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-374
    • Stavri, P.Z.1
  • 71
    • 0001012371 scopus 로고
    • Question-negotiation and information seeking in libraries
    • Taylor, R.S. (1968). Question-negotiation and information seeking in libraries. College & Research Libraries, 29, 178-194.
    • (1968) College & Research Libraries , vol.29 , pp. 178-194
    • Taylor, R.S.1
  • 72
    • 15844387071 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement
    • U.S. Department of Education. (1981). LIBGIS - Public library universe (1981). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
    • (1981) LIBGIS - Public Library Universe (1981)
  • 73
    • 0040890129 scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Graduate School of Library Service
    • Vickery, B.C. (1966). Faceted classification schemes (Vol. V). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Graduate School of Library Service.
    • (1966) Faceted Classification Schemes , vol.5
    • Vickery, B.C.1
  • 74
    • 0041024111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TREC-8 question answering track report
    • November. Paper presented at the , Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Voorhees, E. M. (1999, November). The TREC-8 question answering track report. Paper presented at the Eighth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 8), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/ pubs/trec8/ papers/qa_report.pdf
    • (1999) Eighth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 8)
    • Voorhees, E.M.1
  • 75
    • 0037875805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the TREC-9 question answering track
    • November. Paper presented at the, Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Voorhees, E.M. (2000, November). Overview of the TREC-9 question answering track. Paper presented at the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 9), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/ pubs/trec9/papers/qa_overview.pdf
    • (2000) Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 9)
    • Voorhees, E.M.1
  • 76
    • 1642418373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the TREC 2001 question answering track
    • November. Paper presented at the , Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Voorhees, E.M. (2001, November). Overview of the TREC 2001 question answering track. Paper presented at the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/ pubs/trec10/papers/qa10.pdf
    • (2001) Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 10)
    • Voorhees, E.M.1
  • 77
    • 0041024111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the TREC 2002 question answering track
    • November. Paper presented at the , Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005
    • Voorhees, E. (2002, November). Overview of the TREC 2002 question answering track, Paper presented at the Eleventh Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 11), Gaithersburg, MD. Retrieved January 13, 2005, from http://trec.nist.gov/ pubs/trec11/papers/QA11.pdf
    • (2002) Eleventh Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 11)
    • Voorhees, E.1
  • 78
    • 0009083962 scopus 로고
    • Measurement at the reference desk
    • White, H.D. (1981). Measurement at the reference desk. Drexel Library Quarterly, 17(1), 3-35.
    • (1981) Drexel Library Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-35
    • White, H.D.1
  • 79
    • 84969115097 scopus 로고
    • Different approaches to the reference interview
    • White, M.D. (1989). Different approaches to the reference interview. The Reference Librarian, 25/26, 631-646.
    • (1989) The Reference Librarian , vol.25-26 , pp. 631-646
    • White, M.D.1
  • 80
    • 0039400313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions in reference interviews
    • White, M.D. (1998). Questions in reference interviews. Journal of Documentation, 54(4), 443-465.
    • (1998) Journal of Documentation , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-465
    • White, M.D.1
  • 81
    • 0038700427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital reference services: Framework for analysis and evaluation
    • White, M.D. (2001). Digital reference services: Framework for analysis and evaluation. Library & Information Science Research, 23(3), 211-231.
    • (2001) Library & Information Science Research , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-231
    • White, M.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.