Chandra observation of an X-ray flare at saturn: Evidence of direct solar control on saturn's disk X-ray emissions

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 624, Issue 2 II, 2005, Pages

  Bhardwaj, Anil ^a,b   Elsner, Ronald F ^a   Waite Jr , J Hunter ^c   Gladstone, G Randall ^d   Cravens, Thomas E ^e   Ford, Peter G ^f  

^a NASA MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^b INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION   (India)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^d SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

^f MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Planets and satellites: individual (Saturn); Scattering; Sun: flares; Sun: X rays, gamma rays; X rays: general

Indexed keywords

EID: 19844382046     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/430521     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Bhardwaj, A., & Gladstone, G. R. 2000a, Rev. Geophys., 38, 295
2. _. 2000b, Adv. Space Res., 26, 1551
3. Bhardwaj, A., Elsner, R. F., Gladstone, G. R., Cravens, T. E., Waite, J. H., Jr., Branduardi-Raymont, G., & Ford, P. 2004, BAAS, 36, 18.04
4. Bhardwaj, A., et al. 2002, in Earth-like Planets and Moons, ed. B. Foing & B. Battrick (ESA SP-514; Noordwijk: ESA), 215
5. Bhardwaj, A., et al. 2005a, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03S08
6. Bhardwaj, A., et al. 2005b, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., submitted
7. Branduardi-Raymont, G., et al. 2004, A&A, 424, 331
8. Clarke, J.T., et al. 2005, Nature, 433, 717
9. Crary, F.J., et al. 2005, Nature, 433, 720
10. Cravens, T. E., Waite, J. H., Gombosi, T. I., Lugaz, N., Gladstone, G. R., Mauk, B. H., & MacDowall, R. J. 2003, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1465
11. Elsner, R. F., et al. 2002, ApJ, 572, 1077
12. _. 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A01207
13. Gérard, J.-C., Grodent, D., Gustin, J., Saglam, A., Clarke, J. T., & Trauger, J. T. 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A09207
14. Gilman, D. A., Hurley, K. C., Seward, F. D., Schnopper, H. W., Sullivan, J. D., & Metzger, A. E. 1986, ApJ, 300, 453
15. Gladstone, G. R., Waite, J. H., Jr., & Lewis, W. S. 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20083
16. Gladstone, G. R., et al. 2002, Nature, 415, 1000
17. Krupp, N., et al. 2004, in Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. F. Bagenal, T. E. Dowling, & W. B. McKinnon (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 617
18. Kurth, W. S., et al. 2005, Nature, 433, 722
19. Maurellis, A. N., Cravens, T. E., Gladstone, G. R., Waite, J. H., Jr., & Acton, L. 2000, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1339
20. McKenzie, D. L., Rugge, H. R., & Charles, P. A. 1982, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 499
21. Ness, J.-U., & Schmitt, J. H. M. M. 2000, A&A, 355, 394
22. Ness, J.-U., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., & Robrade, J. 2004a, A&A, 414, L49
23. Ness, J.-U., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., Wolk, S. J., Dennerl, K., & Burwitz, V. 2004b, A&A, 418, 337
24. Petrinec, S. M., McKenzie, D. L., Imhof, W. L., Mobilia, J., & Chenette, D. 2000, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 62, 875
25. Russell, C. T. 2001, Planet. Space Sci., 49, 1005
26. Snowden, S. L., & Freyberg, M. J. 1993, ApJ, 404, 403
27. Stadsnes, J., Aarsnes, K., & Bjordal, J. 1997, Adv. Space Res., 20, 1043
28. Stallard, T. S., et al. 2004, Icarus, 167, 204
29. Waite, J. H., Jr., et al. 1997, Science, 276, 104
30. Waite, J. H., Jr., & Lummerzheim, D. 2002, Geophys. Monogr., 130, 115