The dynamics of planetary magnetospheres

Planetary and Space Science

Volumn 49, Issue 10-11, 2001, Pages 1005-1030

  Russell, C T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035424668     PISSN: 00320633     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0032-0633(01)00017-4     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Acuna, M.H., Connerney, J.E.P., Wasilewski, P., Lin, R.P., Anderson, K.A., Carlson, C.W., McFadden, J., et al., 1998. Magnetic field and plasma observations at Mars: initial results of the Mars Global Surveyor mission. Science 279, 1676-1680.
2. Bagenal, F., 1985. Plasma conditions inside Io's orbit: Voyager measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 311-324.
3. Bagenal, F., 1994. Empirical model of the Io plasma torus: Voyager measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 11,043-11,062.
4. Bagenal, F., 1997. The ionization source near Io from Galileo wake data. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2111-2114.
5. Belcher, J.W., 1983. The low energy plasma in the jovian magnetosphere. In: Dessler, A.J. (Ed.), Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 69-105.
6. Brecht, S.H., 1997. Solar wind proton deposition into the Martian atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res 102, 11,287-11,294.
7. Brown, M.E., Bouchez, A.H., 1997. The response of Jupiter's magnetosphere to an outburst on Io. Science 278(5336), 268-271.
8. Burton, R.K., McPherron, R.L., Russell, C.T., 1975. An empirical relationship between interplanetary conditions and Dst. J. Geophys. Res. 80, 4204-4214.
9. Clarke, J.T., Ballester, G.E., Trauger, J., Evans, R., Connerney, J.E.P., et al., 1996. Far-ultraviolet imaging of Jupiter's aurora and the Io footprint. Science 274, 404-409.
10. Colburn, D.S., Mihalov, J.D., Sonett, C.P., 1971. Magnetic observations of the lunar cavity. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 2940.
11. Dessler, A.J., Parker, E.N., 1959. Hydromagnetic theory of magnetic storms. J. Geophys. Res. 64, 2239-2259.
12. Dubinin, E.M., Lundin, R., Pissarenko, N., Barabash, S., Zakharov, A., Koskinen, H., Schwingenschuh, K., Yeroshenko, Y., 1990. Indirect evidence for a gas/dust torus along the Phobos orbit. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 861-864.
13. Dungey, J.W., 1961. Interplanetary magnetic field and the auroral zones. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 47-48.
14. Dungey, J.W., 1963. The structure of the exosphere or adventures in velocity space. In: Dewitt, C., Hieblolt, J., Lebeau, A. (Eds.), Geophysics: The Earth's Environment. Gordon and Breach, New York, pp. 505-550.
15. Frank, L.A., Paterson, W.R., 1999a. Intense electron beams observed at Io with the Galileo spacecraft. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 28,657-28,669.
16. Frank, L.A., Paterson, W.R., 1999b. Observations of plasmas in the Io torus with the Galileo spacecraft. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 16,017-16,034.
17. Frank, L.A., Paterson, W.R., Ackerson, K.L., Vasyliunas, V.M., Coroniti, F.V., Bolton, S.J., 1996. Plasma observations at Io with the Galileo spacecraft. Science 274, 394-395.
18. Freeman, J.W., Ibrahim, M., 1975. Lunar electric fields, surface potential and associated plasma sheaths. Moon 14, 103-114.
19. Grunwaldt, H., et al., 1997. Venus tail ray observation near Earth. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1163-1166.
20. Hill, T.W., 1994. The size and shape of convection cells in the jovian magnetosphere. In: Solar System Plasmas in Space and Time. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 199-205.
21. Hill, T.W., Dessler, A.J., Goertz, C.K., 1983. Magnetospheric models. In: Dessler, A.J. (Ed.), Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 353-394.
22. Huddleston, D.E., Russell, C.T., Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Bennett, L., 1998a. Location and shape of the Jovian magnetopause and bow shock. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20,075-20,082.
23. Huddleston, D.E., Strangeway, R.J., Blanco-Cano, X., Russell, C.T., Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K., 1999. Mirror-mode structures at the Galileo-Io flyby: instability criterion and dispersion analysis. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 17,479-17,489.
24. + source rate estimates. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 19,887-19,889.
25. Intriligator, D.S., Miller, W.D., 1982. First evidence of a Europa plasma torus. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 8081-8090.
26. Johnstone, A.D. (Ed.), 1991. Cometary Plasma Processes. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 364pp.
27. Kane, M., Mauk, B.H., Keath, E.P., Krimigis, S.M., 1991. Structure and dynamics of the Uranian magnetotail: results from hot plasma and magnetic field observations. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 11,485-11,499.
28. Kane, M., Mauk, B.H., Keath, E.P., Krimigis, S.M., 1995. Hot ions in Jupiter's magnetodisc: a model for Voyager 2 low-energy charged particle measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 19,473-19,486.
29. Kivelson, M.G., Bargatze, L.F., Khurana, K.K., Southwood, D.J., Walker, R.J., Coleman Jr., P.J., 1993. Magnetic field signatures near Galileo's closest approach to Gaspra. Science 261, 331-334.
30. Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Russell, C.T., Walker, R.J., Warnecke, J., Coroniti, F.V., Polanskey, C., Southwood, D.J., Schubert, G., 1996a. Discovery of Ganymede's magnetic field by the Galileo spacecraft. Nature 384, 537-541.
31. Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Walker, R.J., Warnecke, J., Russell, C.T., Linker, J.A., Southwood, D.J., Polanskey, C., 1996b. Io's interaction with the plasma Torus: galileo magnetometer report. Science 274, 396-398.
32. Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Coroniti, F.V., Joy, S., Russell, C.T., Walker, R.J., Warnecke, J., Bennett, L., Polanskey, C., 1997a. The magnetic field and magnetosphere of Ganymede. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2155-2158.
33. Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Russell, C.T., Walker, R.J., 1997b. Intermittent short-duration magnetic field anomalies in the Io torus: evidence for plasma interchange. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2127-2130.
34. Lin, R.P., Mitchell, O.L., Curtis, D.W., Anderson, K.A., Carlson, C.W., McFadden, J., Acuna, M.H., Hood, L.L., Binder, A., 1998. Lunar surface magnetic fields and their interaction with the solar wind: results from lunar prospector. Science 281, 1480-1484.
35. Luhmann, J.G., Russell, C.T., Tsyganenko, N.A., 1998. Disturbances in Mercury's magnetosphere: are the Mariner 10 "substorms" simply driven? J. Geophys. Res. 103, 9113-9119.
36. Luhmann, J.G., Tatrallyay, M., Pepin, R.O. (Eds.), 1992. Venus and Mars: Atmospheres, Ionospheres and Solar Wind Interaction. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 430pp.
37. Mauk, B.H., Williams, D.J., McEntire, R.W., Khurana, K.K., Rostoker, J.G., 1999. Storm-like dynamics of Jupiter's inner and middle magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 22,759-22,778.
38. McComas, D., Spence, H.E., Russell, C.T., Saunders, M.A., 1986. The average magnetic field draping and consistent plasma properties of the Venus magnetotail. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 7939-7953.
39. Niedner Jr., M.B., Brandt, J., 1978. Interplanetary gas XXIII. Plasma tail disconnection events in comets: evidence for magnetic field reconnection at interplanetary sector boundaries? Astrophys. J. 223 (2), 655-670.
40. Pontius Jr., D.H., Hill, T.W., 1989. Rotation driven plasma transport: the coupling of macroscopic motion and microdiffusion. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 15,041-15,053.
41. Prange, R., Rego, D., Pallier, E., Connerney, J.E.P., Zarka, P., Queinnec, J., 1998. Detailed study of FUV Jovian auroral features with the post-COSTAR HST faint object camera. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20, 195-20,215.
42. Prange, R., Rego, D., Southwood, D., Zarka, P., Miller, S., Ip, W.-H., 1996. Rapid energy dissipation and variability of the Io-Jupiter electrodynamic circuit. Nature 379, 323-325.
43. Riedler, W., et al., 1989. Magnetic fields near Mars: First results. Nature 341, 604-607.
44. Russell, C.T., 1991. Venus Aeronomy. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 489pp.
45. Russell, C.T., Lichtenstein, B.R., 1975. On the source of lunar limb compressions. J. Geophys. Res. 80, 4700-4711.
46. Russell, C.T., McPherron, R.E., 1973. The magnetotail and substorms. Space Sci. Rev. 15, 205-266.
47. Russell, C.T., McPherron, R.E., Burton, R.K., 1974. On the cause of geomagnetic storms. J. Geophys. Res. 79, 1105-1109.
48. Russell, C.T., Bagenal, F., Cheng, A.F., Ip, W.-H., Roux, A., Smyth, W.H., Bolton, S.J., Polanskey, C.A., 1997. Io's interaction with the Jovian magnetosphere. EOS Trans. AGU 78, 93.
49. Russell, C.T., Baker, D.N., Slavin, J.A., 1988. The magnetosphere of Mercury. In: Vilas, F., Chapman, C., Matthews, M. (Eds.), Mercury. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 514-561.
50. Russell, C.T., Blanco-Cano, X., Strangeway, R.J., 2001b. Ultra low frequency waves in the jovian magnetosphere: causes and consequences. Planet Space Sci. 49, 291-301.
51. Russell, C.T., Huddleston, D.E., Khurana, K.K., Kivelson, M.G., 1999a. The fluctuating magnetic field in the middle Jovian magnetosphere: initial Galileo observations. Planet. Space Sci. 47, 133-142.
52. Russell, C.T., Huddleston, D.E., Khurana, K.K., Kivelson, M.G., 1999c. Structure of the magnetodisk current sheet: Initial Galileo observations. Planet Space Sci. 47, 1101-1109.
53. Russell, C.T., Huddleston, D.E., Khurana, K.K., Kivelson, M.G., 2000b. Waves and fluctuations in the jovian magnetosphere. Adv. Space Res. 26, 1489-1498.
54. Russell, C.T., Huddleston, D.E., Strangeway, R.J., Blanco-Cano, X., Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Frank, L.A., Paterson, W., Gurnett, D.A., Kurth, W.S., 1999b. Mirror-mode structures at the Galileo-Io flyby: observations. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 17,471-17,477.
55. Russell, C.T., Khurana, K.K., Huddleston, D.E., Kivelson, M.G., 1998a. Localized reconnection in the near Jovian magnetotail. Science 280, 1061-1064.
56. Russell, C.T., Khurana, K.K., Kivelson, M.G., Huddleston, D.E., 2000c. Substorms at Jupiter: galileo observations of transient reconnection in the near tail. Adv. Space Res. 26, 1499-1504.
57. Russell, C.T., Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Huddleston, D.E., 1998b. Magnetic fluctuations close to Io: ion cyclotron and mirror mode wave properties. Planet. Space Sci. 47, 143-150.
58. Russell, C.T., Kurth, W.S., Kivelson, M.G., Gurnett, D.A., 2000e. Implications of depleted flux tubes in the jovian magnetosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 3133-3136.
59. Russell, C.T., Saunders, M.A., Phillips, J.L., Fedder, J.A., 1986. Near-tail reconnection as the cause of cometary tail disconnections. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 1417-1423.
60. Russell, C.T., Wang, Y.L., Blanco-Cano, X., Strangeway, R.J., 2001a. The Io mass loading disk: constraints provided by ion cyclotron wave observations. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
61. Sauer, K., Dubinin, E., Baumgartel, K., Tarasov, V., 1998. Low-frequency electromagnetic waves and instabilities within the Martian bi-ion plasma. Earth, Planets, Space 50, 269-278.
62. Saunders, M.A., Russell, C.T., 1986. Average dimension and magnetic structure of the distant Venus magnetotail. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 5589-5604.
63. Sckopke, N., 1966. A general relation between the energy of trapped particles and the disturbance field near the Earth. J. Geophys. Res. 71, 3125.
64. Scurry, E., Russell, C.T., 1991. Proxy studies of energy transfer in the magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 9541-9548.
65. Scurry, L., Russell, C.T., Gosling, J.T., 1994. Geomagnetic activity and the beta dependence of the dayside reconnection rate. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 14,811-14,814.
66. Siscoe, G.L., Ness, N.F., Yeates, C.M., 1975. Substorms on Mercury? J. Geophys. Res. 80, 4359-4363.
67. Siscoe, G.L., Summers, D., 1981. Centrifugally driven diffusion of iogenic plasma. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 8471.
68. Slavin, J.A., Smith, E.J., Spreiter, J.R., Stahara, S.S., 1985. Solar wind flow about the outer planets: gas dynamic modeling of the Jupiter and Saturn bow shocks. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 6275-6286.
69. Smith, E.J., Connor, B.V., Foster Jr., G.J., 1975. Measuring the magnetic fields of Jupiter. IEEE Trans. Magnetics 11, 962-980.
70. Southwood, D.J., Kivelson, M.G., 1987. Magnetospheric interchange instability. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 109.
71. Southwood, D.J., Kivelson, M.G., 1989. Magnetospheric interchange motion. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 299-308.
72. Spencer, J.R., Schneider, N.M., 1996. Io on the eve of the Galileo mission. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet, Sci. 24, 125-190.
73. Spreiter, J.R., Summers, A.L., Alksne, A.Y., 1966. Hydromagnetic flow around the magnetosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 14, 223-253.
74. Spreiter, J.R., Summers, A.L., Rizzi, A.W., 1970. Solar wind flow past nonmagnetic planets: Venus and Mars. Planet. Space Sci. 18, 1281-1299.
75. Stahara, S.S., Rachiele, R.R., Spreiter, J.R., Slavin, J.A., 1989. A three dimensional gas dynamic model for the solar wind flow past non-axisymmetric magnetospheres: application to Jupiter and Saturn. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 13,353-13,365.
76. Strangeway, R.J., Elphic, R.C., Peria, W.J., Carlson, C.W., 2000. FAST observations of electromagnetic stresses applied to the polar ionosphere. In: Ohtani, S.-I., Fujii, R.-I., Lysak, R., Hesse, M. (Eds.), Magnetospheric Current System, AGU Monograph, Washington, 21-29.
77. Thomas, N., 1993. The variability of the Io torus. J. Geophys. Res. 18,737-18,750.
78. Tsyganenko, N. A., 1996. Effects of the solar wind conditions on the global magnetospheric configuration as deduced from data-based models. In: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Substorms (ICS-3) Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., ESA SP-389, pp. 181-195.
79. Vaisberg, O., Luhmann, J.G., Russell, C.T., 1990. Plasma observations of the solar wind interaction with Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 14,841-14,852.
80. Vaisberg, O., Smirnov, V., Fedorov, A.O., Avanov, L., Dunjushkin, F., Luhmann, J.G., Russell, C.T., 1994. Structure of the Venus Tail. In: Burch, J.L., Waite, J.H. Jr. (Eds.), Solar System Plasmas in Space and Time. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 207-220.
81. Vasyliunas, V.M., 1989. Maximum scales for preserving flux tube content in radial diffusion driven by interchange motions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 1465-1468.
82. Walker, R.J., Russell, C.T., 1985. Flux transfer events at the Jovian magnetopause. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 7397-7404.
83. Wang, Y.L., Russell, C.T., Raeder, J., 2000. The Io mass loading disk: model calculations. J. Geophys. Res., submitted for publication.
84. Williams, D.J., Thorne, R.M., Mauk, B., 1999. Energetic electron beams and trapped electrons at Io. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 14,739-14,753.
85. Wilson, J.K., Schneider, N.M., 1999. Io's sodium directional feature: evidence for ionospheric escape. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 16,567.
86. Yamamoto, T., Tsuruda, K., 1998. The Planet B mission. Earth, Planets and Space 50, 175-181.