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Microwave reactions were performed with a CEM Discover Synthesis Unit (CEM Corp., Matthews, NC) with a continuous focused microwave power delivery system in glass vessels (10 mL) sealed with a septum under magnetic stirring. The temperature of the reaction mixture inside the vessel was monitored using a calibrated infrared temperature control under the reaction vessel.
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2 as catalyst.
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Saturated compounds have been obtained mainly in the diarylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with palladium(II) acetate and triphenylphosphine in acetonitrile and in the presence of formic acid and triethylamine.
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