메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 428, Issue 6984, 2004, Pages 736-738

A lower limit for atmospheric carbon dioxide levels 3.2 billion years ago

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CARBONATE MINERALS; CLIMATOLOGY; EARTH (PLANET); FREEZING; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; METHANE; PRODUCTION; SOILS;

EID: 1942520283     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature02471     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (30)
  • 2
    • 0031001793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases
    • Sagan, C. & Chyba, C. The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases. Science 276, 1217-1221 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Sagan, C.1    Chyba, C.2
  • 4
    • 0035800506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of the early Earth
    • Catling, D. C., Zahnle, K. J. & McKay, C. P. Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of the early Earth. Science 293, 839-843 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 839-843
    • Catling, D.C.1    Zahnle, K.J.2    McKay, C.P.3
  • 5
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • Kasting, J. F. Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259, 920-926 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 920-926
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 6
    • 49349125487 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the atmosphere of the Earth
    • Hart, M. H. Evolution of the atmosphere of the Earth. Icarus 33, 23-29 (1978).
    • (1978) Icarus , vol.33 , pp. 23-29
    • Hart, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 0029414402 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
    • Rye, R., Kuo, P. & Holland, H. D. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago. Nature 378, 603-605 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 603-605
    • Rye, R.1    Kuo, P.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 8
    • 0035052146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth
    • Sleep, N. H. & Zahnle, K. Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 1373-1399 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1373-1399
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Zahnle, K.2
  • 9
    • 0034431669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life associated with a 2.76 Ga ephemeral pond? Evidence from Mount Roe paleosol
    • Rye, R. & Holland, H. D. Life associated with a 2.76 Ga ephemeral pond? Evidence from Mount Roe paleosol. Geology 28, 483-486 (2000).
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 483-486
    • Rye, R.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 10
    • 0028315657 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of Archean crustal development in the Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa, based on U-Pb dating
    • Kamo, S. L. & Davis, D. W. Reassessment of Archean crustal development in the Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa, based on U-Pb dating. Tectonics 13, 167-192 (1994).
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 167-192
    • Kamo, S.L.1    Davis, D.W.2
  • 11
    • 0028668585 scopus 로고
    • Depositional and tectonic setting of the Archean Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
    • Heubeck, C. E. & Lowe, D. R. Depositional and tectonic setting of the Archean Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambr. Res. 68, 257-290 (1994).
    • (1994) Precambr. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 257-290
    • Heubeck, C.E.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 12
    • 0000435730 scopus 로고
    • Alluvial and destructive beach facies from the Archean Moodies Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa and Swaziland
    • Eriksson, K. A. Alluvial and destructive beach facies from the Archean Moodies Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa and Swaziland. Mem. Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol. 5, 287-311 (1978).
    • (1978) Mem. Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 287-311
    • Eriksson, K.A.1
  • 13
    • 84874994100 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between depositional environment and the elemental composition of early diagenetic siderite
    • Mozley, P. S. Relationship between depositional environment and the elemental composition of early diagenetic siderite. Geology 17, 704-706 (1989).
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 704-706
    • Mozley, P.S.1
  • 15
    • 0020330296 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite and siderite formation in brackish and freshwater swamp sediments
    • Postma, D. Pyrite and siderite formation in brackish and freshwater swamp sediments. Am. J. Sci. 282, 1151-1183 (1982).
    • (1982) Am. J. Sci. , vol.282 , pp. 1151-1183
    • Postma, D.1
  • 16
    • 0001462180 scopus 로고
    • The depositional environments of Precambrian banded iron-formations
    • Eugster, H. P. & Chou, I. The depositional environments of Precambrian banded iron-formations. Econ. Geol. 68, 1144-1168 (1973).
    • (1973) Econ. Geol. , vol.68 , pp. 1144-1168
    • Eugster, H.P.1    Chou, I.2
  • 17
    • 0032175894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen; a critical review
    • Rye, R. & Holland, H. D. Paleosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen; a critical review. Am. J. Sci. 298, 621-672 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Sci. , vol.298 , pp. 621-672
    • Rye, R.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 19
    • 0037797392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hekpoort paleosol profile in Strata 1 at Gaborone, Botswana: Soil formation during the great oxidation event
    • Yang, W. & Holland, H. D. The Hekpoort paleosol profile in Strata 1 at Gaborone, Botswana: Soil formation during the great oxidation event. Am. J. Sci. 303, 187-220 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Sci. , vol.303 , pp. 187-220
    • Yang, W.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 20
    • 84874954159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox state of the Archean atmosphere; evidence from detrital heavy minerals in ca. 3250-2:′50Ma sandstones from the Pilbara Craton, Australia
    • Rasmussen, B. & Buick, R. Redox state of the Archean atmosphere; evidence from detrital heavy minerals in ca. 3250-2:′50Ma sandstones from the Pilbara Craton, Australia, Geology 27, 115-118 (1999).
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 115-118
    • Rasmussen, B.1    Buick, R.2
  • 21
    • 0028582374 scopus 로고
    • The early Precambrian atmosphere and hydrosphere: Thermodynamic constraints from mineral deposits
    • Krupp, R. et al. The early Precambrian atmosphere and hydrosphere: Thermodynamic constraints from mineral deposits. Econ. Geol. 89, 1581-1598 (1994).
    • (1994) Econ. Geol. , vol.89 , pp. 1581-1598
    • Krupp, R.1
  • 22
    • 0019183663 scopus 로고
    • Origin of uraniferous conglomerates at Elliot Lake. Canada and Witwatersrand, South Africa; implications for oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere
    • Grandstaff, D. E. Origin of uraniferous conglomerates at Elliot Lake. Canada and Witwatersrand, South Africa; implications for oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere. Precambr. Res. 13, 1-26 (1980).
    • (1980) Precambr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1-26
    • Grandstaff, D.E.1
  • 24
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • Farquhar, J., Bao, H. & Thiemens, M. Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle. Science 289, 756-758 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 25
    • 0038322915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa
    • Knauth, L. P. & Lowe, D. R. High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 115, 566-580 (2003).
    • (2003) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 566-580
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 0027007073 scopus 로고
    • SUPCRT92: A software package for calculating the standard molar thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 5000 bar and to 1000 degrees C
    • Johnson, J., Oelkers, E. & Helgeson, H. SUPCRT92: a software package for calculating the standard molar thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 5000 bar and to 1000 degrees C. Comput. Geosci. 18, 899-947 (1992).
    • (1992) Comput. Geosci. , vol.18 , pp. 899-947
    • Johnson, J.1    Oelkers, E.2    Helgeson, H.3
  • 29
    • 0033270111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate: Implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Ekart, D. D., Cerling, T. E., Montanez, I. P. & Tabor, N. J. A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate: Implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide. Am. J. Sci. 299, 805-827 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Sci. , vol.299 , pp. 805-827
    • Ekart, D.D.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Montanez, I.P.3    Tabor, N.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.