Organic light-emitting diodes based on arylamine molecules and polymers with a fluorene core

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 5214, Issue , 2004, Pages 225-232

  Domercq, Benoit ^a,c   Hreha, Richard D ^b   Haldi, Andreas ^a   Barlow, Stephen ^b,d   George, Candace P ^b   Marder, Seth R ^b,d   Malagoli, Massimo ^b   Brédas, Jean Luc ^b,d   Kippelen, Bernard ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b University of Arizona   (United States)

^c GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARGE TRANSFER; GLASS TRANSITION; HOLE MOBILITY; IONIZATION; OXIDATION; POLYMERS; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION;

HOLE-TRANSPORT LAYERS (HTL); IONIZATION POTENTIALS;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 1942517497     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.506459     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (40)

1. D. M. Pai, B. E. Springer, Rev. Mod. Phys., 1993, 65, 163.
2. P. M. Borsenberger, D. S. Weiss, Organic Photoreceptors for Xerography, Marcel Dekker, New York 1998.
3. C. W. Tang, S. A. Van Slyke, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1987, 51, 913.
4. J. Shi, C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, 70, 1665.
5. Y. Shirota, K. Okumoto, H. Inada, Synth. Met., 2000, 111-112, 387.
6. J. Kido, M. Kimura, K. Nagai, Science, 1995, 267, 1332.
7. M. Strukelj, R. H. Jordan, A. Dodabalapur, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 124, 1213.
8. A. W. Grice, D. D. C. Bradley, M. T. Bernius, M. Inbasekaran, W. W. Wu, E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 73, 629.
9. D. F O'Brien, P. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, B. E. Koene, D. Loy, M. E. Thompson, Adv. Mater., 1998, 10, 1108.
10. E. Bellmann, S. E. Shaheen, R. H. Grubbs, S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, Chem. Mater., 1999, 11, 399.
11. C. F. Qiu, L. D. Wang, H. Y. Chen, M. Wong, H. S. Kwok, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79, 2276.
12. J. Thompson, R. I. Blyth, M. Mazzeo, M. Anni, G. Gigli, R. Cingolaniers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79, 560.
13. B. Domercq, R. D. Hreha, Y.-D. Zhang, N. Larribeau, J. N. Haddock, C. Schultz, S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, Chem. Mater., 2003, 15, 1491.
14. D. E. Loy, B. E. Koene, M. E. Thompson, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2002, 12, 245.
15. K.-T. Wong, Z.-J. Wang, Y.-Y. Chien, C.-L. Wang, Org. Lett., 2001, 3, 2285.
16. 9,9-Dimethylfluoren-2-yl groups have also been used to replace the aryl end groups of TPD-like molecules and this strategy has also been found to raise glass-transition temperatures: values of 131 and 165°C were found for 2,7-bis[N-(9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-N-phenylamino]-9,9-dimethylfluorene and 4′,4′-bis[di(9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)amino]biphenyl respectively (K. Okumoto, Y. Shirota, Chem. Lett., 2000, 1034; reference 18).
17. Y. Hashimoto, M. Hamagaki, T. Sakakibara, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2001, 40, 4720.
18. K. Okumoto, Y. Shirota, Mater. Sci. Eng., 2001, B85, 135.
19. M. Malagoli, J.-L. Brédas, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2000, 327, 13.
20. R. D. Hreha, C. P. George, A. Haldi, B. Domercq, M. Malagoli, S. Barlow, J.-L. Brédas, B. Kippelen, S. R. Marder, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2003, (in press)
21. S. Thayumanavan, S. Barlow, S. R. Marder, Chem. Mater., 1997, 9, 3231.
22. K. Naito, A. Miura, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 6240.
23. N. Kikuchi, A. Maruyama, Japan 1997.
24. K. Suzuki, T. Kaeamaru, K. Nakata, N. Kikuchi, K. Nakamura, Japan 1998.
25. J. D. Anderson, E. M. McDonald, P. A. Lee, M. L. Anderson, E. L. Ritchie, H. K. Hall, T. Hopkins, E. A. Nash, J. Wang, A. Padias, S. Thayumanavan, S. Barlow, S. R. Marder, G. Jabbour, S. Shaheen, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, R. M. Wightman, N. R. Armstrong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 9646.
26. K. D. Belfield, K. J. Schafer, W. Mourad, B. A. Reinhardt, J. Org. Chem., 2000, 4475.
27. W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, H.-H. Horhold, Synth. Met., 2000, 113, 281.
28. J.-L. Maldonado, M. Bishop, C. Fuentes-Hernandez, P. Caron, B. Domercq, Y.-D. Zhang, S. Barlow, S. Thayumanavan, M. Malagoli, J.-L. Brédas, S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, Chem. Mater., 2003, 15, 994.
29. H. Bässler, Phys. Stat. Sol., 1993, B175, 15.
30. P. M. Borsenberger, E. H. Magin, M. van der Auweraer, F. C. de Schryver, Phys. Stat. Sol., 1993, A140, 9.
31. H. Bässler, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1994, 252, 11.
32. M. Era, N. Kakiyama, M. Noto, S. H. Lee, T. Tsutsui, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2001, 371, 191.
33. B. Hartenstein, H. Bässler, S. Heun, P. Borsenberger, M. Van der Auweraer, F. C. De Schryver, Chem. Phys., 1995, 191, 321.
34. S. Heun, H. Bässler, P. Borsenberger, Chem. Phys., 1995, 200, 265.
35. M. B. Robin, P. Day, Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 1967, 70, 247.
36. + belong and, therefore, whether our calculated reorganization energies are likely to be correct
37. + belong and, therefore, whether our calculated reorganization energies are likely to be correct
38. + belong and, therefore, whether our calculated reorganization energies are likely to be correct
39. R. A. Marcus, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1960, 29, 21.
40. M. Malagoli, J.-L. Brédas, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2000, 327, 13