메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 220-226

The ultrastructure of the cyst wall of Giardia lamblia

Author keywords

Electron microscopy; Encystation; Excystation; Giardiasis; Plasma membrane; Ruthenium red; Surface coat

Indexed keywords

ULTRASTRUCTURE;

EID: 1942505357     PISSN: 10665234     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00549.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0034933985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of Giardia lamblia
    • Adam, R. D. 2001. Biology of Giardia lamblia. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 14:447-475.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 447-475
    • Adam, R.D.1
  • 3
    • 0018380787 scopus 로고
    • Giardia exystation can be induced in vitro in acidic solutions
    • Bingham, A. K. & Meyer, E. A. 1979. Giardia exystation can be induced in vitro in acidic solutions. Nature, 277:301-302.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 301-302
    • Bingham, A.K.1    Meyer, E.A.2
  • 4
    • 0018776015 scopus 로고
    • Giardia sp. physical factors of excystation in vitro and excystation vs. eosin exclusion as determinants of viability
    • Bingham, A. K., Jarrol, E. L., Meyer, E. A. & Radulescu, S. 1979. Giardia sp. physical factors of excystation in vitro and excystation vs. eosin exclusion as determinants of viability. Exp. Parasitol., 47: 284-291.
    • (1979) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.47 , pp. 284-291
    • Bingham, A.K.1    Jarrol, E.L.2    Meyer, E.A.3    Radulescu, S.4
  • 7
    • 0022544495 scopus 로고
    • Giardia muris: Ultrastructural analysis of in vitro excystation
    • Coggins, J. R. & Schaefer, III, F. W. 1986. Giardia muris: ultrastructural analysis of in vitro excystation. Exper. Parasitol., 61:219-228.
    • (1986) Exper. Parasitol. , vol.61 , pp. 219-228
    • Coggins, J.R.1    Schaefer III, F.W.2
  • 8
    • 0017846267 scopus 로고
    • A new medium for the axenic cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica and other Entamoeba
    • Diamond, L. S., Harlow, D. R. & Cunnick, C. C. 1978. A new medium for the axenic cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica and other Entamoeba. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 72:431-432.
    • (1978) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.72 , pp. 431-432
    • Diamond, L.S.1    Harlow, D.R.2    Cunnick, C.C.3
  • 9
    • 0024440016 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution electron microscopic evidence for the filamentous structure of the cyst wall in Giardia muris and Giardia duodenalis
    • Erlandsen, S. L., Bemrick, W. J. & Pawley, J. 1989. High-resolution electron microscopic evidence for the filamentous structure of the cyst wall in Giardia muris and Giardia duodenalis. J. Parasitol., 75: 787-797.
    • (1989) J. Parasitol. , vol.75 , pp. 787-797
    • Erlandsen, S.L.1    Bemrick, W.J.2    Pawley, J.3
  • 10
    • 0032737842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruthenium red and the bacterial glycocalyx
    • Fassel, T. A. & Edmiston, Jr., C. E. 1999. Ruthenium red and the bacterial glycocalyx. Biotech. Histochem., 74:194-212.
    • (1999) Biotech. Histochem. , vol.74 , pp. 194-212
    • Fassel, T.A.1    Edmiston Jr., C.E.2
  • 11
    • 0001830863 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the trophozoite and cysts
    • Erlandsen, S. E. & Meyer, E. A. (ed.), Plenum, New York
    • Feely, D. E., Erlandsen, S. R. & Chase, D. G. 1984. Structure of the trophozoite and cysts. In: Erlandsen, S. E. & Meyer, E. A. (ed.), Giardia and Giardiasis. Plenum, New York. p. 3-31.
    • (1984) Giardia and Giardiasis , pp. 3-31
    • Feely, D.E.1    Erlandsen, S.R.2    Chase, D.G.3
  • 12
    • 0025904973 scopus 로고
    • Excystation of Giardia muris induced by a phosphate-bicarbonate medium: Localization of acid phosphatase
    • Feely, D. E., Gardner, M. D. & Hardin, E. L. 1991. Excystation of Giardia muris induced by a phosphate-bicarbonate medium: localization of acid phosphatase. J. Parasitol., 77:441-448.
    • (1991) J. Parasitol. , vol.77 , pp. 441-448
    • Feely, D.E.1    Gardner, M.D.2    Hardin, E.L.3
  • 13
    • 0036668099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Giardia intestinalis filamentous cyst wall contains a (1-3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine polymer: A structural and conformational study
    • Gerwig, G. J., van Kuik, J. A., Leeflang, B. R., Kamerling, J. P., Vliegenthart, J. F., Karr, C. D. & Jarroll, E. L. 2002. The Giardia intestinalis filamentous cyst wall contains a (1-3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine polymer: a structural and conformational study. Glycobiology, 12:499-505.
    • (2002) Glycobiology , vol.12 , pp. 499-505
    • Gerwig, G.J.1    Van Kuik, J.A.2    Leeflang, B.R.3    Kamerling, J.P.4    Vliegenthart, J.F.5    Karr, C.D.6    Jarroll, E.L.7
  • 14
    • 0029816917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of the primitive eukaryote Giardia lamblia
    • Gillin, F. D., Reiner, D. S. & McCaffery, J. M. 1996. Cell biology of the primitive eukaryote Giardia lamblia. Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 50: 679-705.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 679-705
    • Gillin, F.D.1    Reiner, D.S.2    McCaffery, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0024337169 scopus 로고
    • Giardia lamblia: The roles of the bile, lactic acid and pH in the completion of the life cycle in vitro
    • Gillin, F. D., Boucher, S. E., Rossi, S. S. & Reiner, D. S. 1989. Giardia lamblia: the roles of the bile, lactic acid and pH in the completion of the life cycle in vitro. Exper. Parasitol., 69:164-174.
    • (1989) Exper. Parasitol. , vol.69 , pp. 164-174
    • Gillin, F.D.1    Boucher, S.E.2    Rossi, S.S.3    Reiner, D.S.4
  • 16
    • 0037223355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-pressure ultraviolet studies for inactivation of Giardia muris cysts
    • Hayes, S. L., Rice, E. W., Waer, M. W. & Schaefer, III, F. W. 2003. Low-pressure ultraviolet studies for inactivation of Giardia muris cysts. J. Appl. Microbiol., 94:54-59.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.94 , pp. 54-59
    • Hayes, S.L.1    Rice, E.W.2    Waer, M.W.3    Schaefer III, F.W.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0035255737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two concentration methods for detecting Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water
    • Hsu, B. M., Huang, C., Hsu, Y. F., Jiang, G. Y. & Hsu, C. L. 2001. Evaluation of two concentration methods for detecting Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water. Water Res., 35:419-424.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 419-424
    • Hsu, B.M.1    Huang, C.2    Hsu, Y.F.3    Jiang, G.Y.4    Hsu, C.L.5
  • 20
    • 0025993194 scopus 로고
    • Giardia duodenalis: A freeze-fracture, fracture-flip and cytochemistry study
    • Kattenbach, W. M., Pimenta, P. F., de Souza, W. & Pinto de Silva, P. 1991. Giardia duodenalis: a freeze-fracture, fracture-flip and cytochemistry study. Parasitol. Res., 77:651-658.
    • (1991) Parasitol. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 651-658
    • Kattenbach, W.M.1    Pimenta, P.F.2    De Souza, W.3    De Pinto Silva, P.4
  • 21
    • 0020651210 scopus 로고
    • Axenic culture of Giardia lamblia in TYI-S-33 medium supplemented with bile
    • Keister, D. B. 1983. Axenic culture of Giardia lamblia in TYI-S-33 medium supplemented with bile. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 77: 487-488.
    • (1983) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.77 , pp. 487-488
    • Keister, D.B.1
  • 22
    • 0035991398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in research into the waterborne parasite Giardia
    • Lane, S. & Lloyd, D. 2002. Current trends in research into the waterborne parasite Giardia. Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 28:123-147.
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 123-147
    • Lane, S.1    Lloyd, D.2
  • 23
    • 0032215218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peripheral vesicles of trophozoites of the primitive protozoan Giardia lamblia may correspond to early and late endosomes and to lysosomes
    • Lanfredi-Rangel, A., Attias, M., de Carvalho, T. M., Kattenbach, W. & de Souza, W. 1998. The peripheral vesicles of trophozoites of the primitive protozoan Giardia lamblia may correspond to early and late endosomes and to lysosomes. J. Struct. Biol., 123:225-235.
    • (1998) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 225-235
    • Lanfredi-Rangel, A.1    Attias, M.2    De Carvalho, T.M.3    Kattenbach, W.4    De Souza, W.5
  • 24
    • 0002674802 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of extraneous coats as revealed by ruthenium red staining
    • Luft, J. H. 1964. Electron microscopy of extraneous coats as revealed by ruthenium red staining. J. Cell Biol., 23:54A.
    • (1964) J. Cell Biol. , vol.23
    • Luft, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 0031417739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Giardia lamblia differentiation into cysts
    • Luján, H. D., Mowatt, M. R. & Nash, T. E. 1997. Mechanisms of Giardia lamblia differentiation into cysts. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 61:294-304.
    • (1997) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 294-304
    • Luján, H.D.1    Mowatt, M.R.2    Nash, T.E.3
  • 26
    • 0026830964 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and amino acid analysis of Giardia muris cysts
    • Manning, P., Erlandsen, S. L. & Jarroll, E. L. 1992. Carbohydrate and amino acid analysis of Giardia muris cysts. J. Protozool., 39:290-296.
    • (1992) J. Protozool. , vol.39 , pp. 290-296
    • Manning, P.1    Erlandsen, S.L.2    Jarroll, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 0037884975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secretory apparatus of an ancient eukaryote: Protein sorting to separate export pathways occurs before formation of transient Golgi-like compartments
    • Marti, M., Li, Y., Schraner, E. M., Wild, P., Köhler, P. & Hehl, A. B. 2003. The secretory apparatus of an ancient eukaryote: protein sorting to separate export pathways occurs before formation of transient Golgi-like compartments. Mol. Biol. Cell, 14:1433-1447.
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.14 , pp. 1433-1447
    • Marti, M.1    Li, Y.2    Schraner, E.M.3    Wild, P.4    Köhler, P.5    Hehl, A.B.6
  • 28
    • 70649092926 scopus 로고
    • The surface coats of animal cells
    • Martínez-Palomo A. 1970. The surface coats of animal cells. Int. Rev. Cytol., 29:29-95.
    • (1970) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.29 , pp. 29-95
    • Martínez-Palomo, A.1
  • 29
    • 0028153084 scopus 로고
    • Giardia lamblia: Ultrastructural basis of protein transport during growth and encystation
    • McCaffery, J. M. & Gillin, F. D. 1994. Giardia lamblia: ultrastructural basis of protein transport during growth and encystation. Exper. Parasitol., 79:220-235.
    • (1994) Exper. Parasitol. , vol.79 , pp. 220-235
    • McCaffery, J.M.1    Gillin, F.D.2
  • 30
    • 0025010850 scopus 로고
    • Sorting of cyst wall proteins to a regulated secretory pathway during differentiation of the primitive eukaryote, Giardia lamblia
    • Reiner, D. S., McCaffery, M. & Gillin, F. D. 1990. Sorting of cyst wall proteins to a regulated secretory pathway during differentiation of the primitive eukaryote, Giardia lamblia. Europ. J. Cell Biol., 53:142-153.
    • (1990) Europ. J. Cell Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 142-153
    • Reiner, D.S.1    McCaffery, M.2    Gillin, F.D.3
  • 31
    • 0029670289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein sorting by transport vesicles
    • Rothman, J. E. & Wieland, F. T. 1996. Protein sorting by transport vesicles. Science, 272:227-234.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 227-234
    • Rothman, J.E.1    Wieland, F.T.2
  • 32
    • 0023884526 scopus 로고
    • Production of viable Giardia cysts in vitro: Determination of fluorogenic dye staining, excystation, and animal infectivity in the mouse and Mongolian gerbil
    • Schupp, D. G., Januschka, M. M., Sherlock, L. A., Stibbs, H. H., Meyer, E. A., Bemrick, W. J. & Erlandsen, S. L. 1988. Production of viable Giardia cysts in vitro: determination of fluorogenic dye staining, excystation, and animal infectivity in the mouse and Mongolian gerbil. Gastroenterology, 95:1-10.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 1-10
    • Schupp, D.G.1    Januschka, M.M.2    Sherlock, L.A.3    Stibbs, H.H.4    Meyer, E.A.5    Bemrick, W.J.6    Erlandsen, S.L.7
  • 33
    • 0012016695 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructural aspects of Giardia
    • Jakubowski, W. & Hoff, J. C. (ed.), EPA-600/9-79-001, Cincinnati
    • Sheffield, H. G. 1979. The ultrastructural aspects of Giardia. In: Jakubowski, W. & Hoff, J. C. (ed.), Waterborne Transmission of Giardiasis. EPA-600/9-79-001, Cincinnati. p. 9-21.
    • (1979) Waterborne Transmission of Giardiasis , pp. 9-21
    • Sheffield, H.G.1
  • 34
    • 0017336707 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the cyst of Giardia lamblia
    • Sheffield, H. G. & Bjorvatn, B. 1977. Ultrastructure of the cyst of Giardia lamblia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 26:23-30.
    • (1977) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.26 , pp. 23-30
    • Sheffield, H.G.1    Bjorvatn, B.2
  • 35
    • 0037484284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining the Giardia lamblia genome for new cyst wall proteins
    • Sun, C. H., McCaffery, J. M., Reiner, D. S. & Gillin, F. D. 2003. Mining the Giardia lamblia genome for new cyst wall proteins. J. Biol. Chem., 278:21701-21708.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 21701-21708
    • Sun, C.H.1    McCaffery, J.M.2    Reiner, D.S.3    Gillin, F.D.4
  • 36
    • 0003143514 scopus 로고
    • Abiotic transmission. Is water really significant?
    • Thompson, R. C. A., Reynoldson, J. A. & Lymbery, A. J. (ed.), CAB International, Wallingford
    • Wallis, P. M. 1994. Abiotic transmission. Is water really significant? In: Thompson, R. C. A., Reynoldson, J. A. & Lymbery, A. J. (ed.), Giardia: From Molecules to Disease. CAB International, Wallingford. p. 99-122.
    • (1994) Giardia: From Molecules to Disease , pp. 99-122
    • Wallis, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 0030952807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primitive enzyme for a primitive cell: The protease required for the excystation of Giardia
    • Ward, W., Alvarado, L., Rawlings, N. D., Engel, J. C., Franklin, C. & McKerrow, J. H. 1997. A primitive enzyme for a primitive cell: the protease required for the excystation of Giardia. Cell, 89:437-444.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 437-444
    • Ward, W.1    Alvarado, L.2    Rawlings, N.D.3    Engel, J.C.4    Franklin, C.5    McKerrow, J.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.