메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 550-555

Abuse of supraphysiologic doses of anabolic steroids

Author keywords

Anabolic steroids; Psychiatric effects; Pyramiding; Side effects; Stacking

Indexed keywords

ANABOLIC AGENT; ANDROGEN; ANDROID; ANDROLAN; ANDROSTANOLONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ANDROSTERONE; BOLDENONE UNDECENOATE; DYNABOLAN; ESTRADIOL; FLUOXYMESTERONE; MESTEROLONE; METANDIENONE; METENOLONE ENANTATE; METHYLTESTOSTERONE; MIBOLERONE; NANDROLONE DECANOATE; NANDROLONE PHENPROPIONATE; OXANDROLONE; OXYMETHOLONE; STANOZOLOL; STEN; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE CIPIONATE; TESTOSTERONE DERIVATIVE; TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE; TESTOSTERONE ESTER; TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE; TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE; TRENBOLONE ACETATE; TRENBOLONE HEXAHYDROBENCYLCARBONATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WINSTROL V;

EID: 18844461179     PISSN: 00384348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000157531.04472.B2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0035181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroid therapy in the treatment of chronic diseases
    • Basaria S, Wahlstrom JT, Dobs A. Anabolic-androgenic steroid therapy in the treatment of chronic diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5108-5117.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5108-5117
    • Basaria, S.1    Wahlstrom, J.T.2    Dobs, A.3
  • 4
    • 0022256234 scopus 로고
    • Non-medical drug use behavior at five United States universities: A 15-year study
    • Dezelsky TL, Toohey JV, Shaw RS. Non-medical drug use behavior at five United States universities: a 15-year study. Bull Narc 1989;37:49-53.
    • (1989) Bull Narc , vol.37 , pp. 49-53
    • Dezelsky, T.L.1    Toohey, J.V.2    Shaw, R.S.3
  • 5
    • 1842311866 scopus 로고
    • Publication OEI-06-90-01080, February
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General-Richard P. Kusserow: Adolescent steroid use. Publication OEI-06-90-01080, February 1991.
    • (1991) Adolescent Steroid Use
    • Kusserow, R.P.1
  • 6
    • 0027403559 scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple drugs among adolescents who use anabolic steroids
    • DuRant RH, Rickert VI, Ashworth CS, et al. Use of multiple drugs among adolescents who use anabolic steroids. N Engl J Med 1993;328:922-926.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 922-926
    • DuRant, R.H.1    Rickert, V.I.2    Ashworth, C.S.3
  • 8
    • 0026517787 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroids and athletes: What are the issues?
    • Rogol AD, Yesalis CE. Anabolic-androgenic steroids and athletes: what are the issues? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:465-469.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 465-469
    • Rogol, A.D.1    Yesalis, C.E.2
  • 9
    • 84945002406 scopus 로고
    • Literature review: Anabolic-androgenic steroid use by athletes
    • Stone MH. Literature review: anabolic-androgenic steroid use by athletes. Natl Strength Conditioning Assoc J 1993;15:10-28.
    • (1993) Natl Strength Conditioning Assoc J , vol.15 , pp. 10-28
    • Stone, M.H.1
  • 10
    • 2942624243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids and human chorionic gonadotrophin impairs spermatogenesis in power athletes
    • Karila T, Hovatta O, Seppala T. Concomitant abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids and human chorionic gonadotrophin impairs spermatogenesis in power athletes. Int J Sports Med 2004;25:257-263.
    • (2004) Int J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 257-263
    • Karila, T.1    Hovatta, O.2    Seppala, T.3
  • 11
    • 2942541820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes
    • Hartgens F, Kuipers H. Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes. Sports Med 2004;34:513-554.
    • (2004) Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 513-554
    • Hartgens, F.1    Kuipers, H.2
  • 12
    • 0345874618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of drug use in the gym
    • No authors listed. Medical aspects of drug use in the gym. Drug Ther Bull 2004;42:1-5.
    • (2004) Drug Ther Bull , vol.42 , pp. 1-5
  • 13
    • 1842318283 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and expression of a cDNA encoding the human androgen receptor
    • Tilley WD, Marcelli M, Wilson JD, et al. Characterization and expression of a cDNA encoding the human androgen receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989;86:327-331.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 327-331
    • Tilley, W.D.1    Marcelli, M.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 0007558818 scopus 로고
    • Medical and performance-enhancing effects of anabolic steroids
    • Lombardo JA, Sickles RY. Medical and performance-enhancing effects of anabolic steroids. Psychiatr Ann 1992;22:19-23.
    • (1992) Psychiatr Ann , vol.22 , pp. 19-23
    • Lombardo, J.A.1    Sickles, R.Y.2
  • 15
    • 0021735872 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids: A review of the literature
    • Haupt HA, Rovere GD. Anabolic steroids: a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 1984;12:69-84.
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 69-84
    • Haupt, H.A.1    Rovere, G.D.2
  • 16
    • 0024003959 scopus 로고
    • Androgen abuse by athletes
    • Wilson JD. Androgen abuse by athletes. Endocr Rev 1988;9:181-199.
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , pp. 181-199
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0030840359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene
    • McPherron AC, Lee SJ. Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:12457-12461.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 12457-12461
    • McPherron, A.C.1    Lee, S.J.2
  • 18
    • 13044265837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the human myostatin gene and expression in healthy men and HIV-infected men with muscle wasting
    • Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Taylor WE, Yarasheski K, et al. Organization of the human myostatin gene and expression in healthy men and HIV-infected men with muscle wasting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:14938-14943.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 14938-14943
    • Gonzalez-Cadavid, N.F.1    Taylor, W.E.2    Yarasheski, K.3
  • 20
    • 0006673155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myostatin and IGF-I and -2 expression in muscle wasting resulting from exposure to the microgravity environment of a space shuttle flight
    • San Diego, CA, OR-32-3
    • Shivji R, Bhasin S, Byhower F, et al. Myostatin and IGF-I and -2 expression in muscle wasting resulting from exposure to the microgravity environment of a space shuttle flight. Proceedings of the 81st Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society, San Diego, CA, 1999, OR-32-3.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 81st Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society
    • Shivji, R.1    Bhasin, S.2    Byhower, F.3
  • 21
    • 0036232052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplements and drugs used to enhance athletic performance
    • Congeni J, Millier S. Supplements and drugs used to enhance athletic performance. Pediatr Clin North Am 2002;49:435-461.
    • (2002) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.49 , pp. 435-461
    • Congeni, J.1    Millier, S.2
  • 22
    • 0141497464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological responses to anabolic-androgenic steroids
    • Clark AS, Henderson LP. Behavioral and physiological responses to anabolic-androgenic steroids. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2003;27:413-436.
    • (2003) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , pp. 413-436
    • Clark, A.S.1    Henderson, L.P.2
  • 23
    • 0027477558 scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives on anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse
    • Lukas SE. Current perspectives on anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1993;14:61-67.
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 61-67
    • Lukas, S.E.1
  • 24
    • 0029875771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens in men: Uses and abuses
    • Bagatell CJ, Bremner WJ. Androgens in men: uses and abuses. N Engl J Med 1996;334:707-714.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 707-714
    • Bagatell, C.J.1    Bremner, W.J.2
  • 25
    • 0026497649 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone buciclate (20 Aet-1) in hypogonadal men: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the new long-acting androgen ester
    • Behre HM, Nieschlag E. Testosterone buciclate (20 Aet-1) in hypogonadal men: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the new long-acting androgen ester. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:1204-1210.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Behre, H.M.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 26
    • 0002902148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of the testes and the male reproductive tract
    • Wilson JD, Foster DW, Kronenberg HM, Larsen PR (eds) Philadelphia, Saunders, ed 9
    • Griffin JE, Wilson JD. Disorders of the testes and the male reproductive tract, in Wilson JD, Foster DW, Kronenberg HM, Larsen PR (eds): Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1998, ed 9, pp 819-876.
    • (1998) Williams Textbook of Endocrinology , pp. 819-876
    • Griffin, J.E.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 18844443030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroids and testosterone precursors: Ergogenic AIDS and sport
    • Foster ZJ, Housner JA. Anabolic-androgenic steroids and testosterone precursors: ergogenic AIDS and sport. Curr Sports Med Rep 2004;3:234-241.
    • (2004) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.3 , pp. 234-241
    • Foster, Z.J.1    Housner, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0031742184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse and psychopathology
    • Porcerelli JH, Sandler BA. Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse and psychopathology. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1998;21:829-833.
    • (1998) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 829-833
    • Porcerelli, J.H.1    Sandler, B.A.2
  • 29
    • 0002735967 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and patterns of anabolic-androgenic steroid use
    • Yesalis CE. Epidemiology and patterns of anabolic-androgenic steroid use. Psychiatr Ann 1992;22:7-18.
    • (1992) Psychiatr Ann , vol.22 , pp. 7-18
    • Yesalis, C.E.1
  • 30
    • 0030968670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and anabolic steroids: A subject review
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Adolescents and anabolic steroids: a subject review. Pediatrics 1997;99:904-908.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 904-908
  • 31
    • 0034121295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid use among adolescents
    • Bahrke MS, Yesalis CE, Kopstein AN, et al. Risk factors associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid use among adolescents. Sports Med 2000;29:397-405.
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 397-405
    • Bahrke, M.S.1    Yesalis, C.E.2    Kopstein, A.N.3
  • 32
    • 0024231912 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male high school seniors
    • Buckley WE, Yesalis CE, Friedl KE, et al. Estimated prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male high school seniors. JAMA 1988;260:3441-3445.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3441-3445
    • Buckley, W.E.1    Yesalis, C.E.2    Friedl, K.E.3
  • 33
    • 0029073204 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-steroid use, strength training, and multiple drug use among adolescents in the United States
    • DuRant RH, Escobedo LG, Heath GW. Anabolic-steroid use, strength training, and multiple drug use among adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics 1995;96:23-28.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 23-28
    • DuRant, R.H.1    Escobedo, L.G.2    Heath, G.W.3
  • 34
    • 0029744514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in Nebraska schools
    • Scott DM, Wagner JC, Barlow TW. Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in Nebraska schools. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1996;53:2068-2072.
    • (1996) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.53 , pp. 2068-2072
    • Scott, D.M.1    Wagner, J.C.2    Barlow, T.W.3
  • 35
    • 0025128550 scopus 로고
    • The use of anabolic steroids in high school students
    • Terney R, McLain LG. The use of anabolic steroids in high school students. Am J Dis Child 1990;144:99-103.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 99-103
    • Terney, R.1    McLain, L.G.2
  • 37
    • 0032062924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid use by male and female middle school students
    • Faigenbaum AD, Zaichkowsky LD, Gardner DE, et al. Anabolic steroid use by male and female middle school students. Pediatrics 1998;101:E6.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Faigenbaum, A.D.1    Zaichkowsky, L.D.2    Gardner, D.E.3
  • 38
    • 0036778529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid abuse and dependence
    • Brower KJ. Anabolic steroid abuse and dependence. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2002;4:377-387.
    • (2002) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.4 , pp. 377-387
    • Brower, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 0036232052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplements and drugs used to enhance athletic performance
    • Congeni J, Millier S. Supplements and drugs used to enhance athletic performance. Pediatr Clin North Am 2002;49:435-461.
    • (2002) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.49 , pp. 435-461
    • Congeni, J.1    Millier, S.2
  • 40
    • 0028242521 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: A controlled study of 160 athletes
    • Pope HG, Katz DL. Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a controlled study of 160 athletes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:375-382.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 375-382
    • Pope, H.G.1    Katz, D.L.2
  • 41
    • 0036228698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent substance abuse: Assessment in the office
    • Dias JP. Adolescent substance abuse: Assessment in the office. Pediatr Clin North Am 2002;49:269-300.
    • (2002) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.49 , pp. 269-300
    • Dias, J.P.1
  • 42
    • 0037704389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for anabolic-androgenic steroid use among weightlifters: A case-control study
    • Kanayama G, Pope HG, Cohane G, et al. Risk factors for anabolic-androgenic steroid use among weightlifters: a case-control study. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003;71:77-86.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.71 , pp. 77-86
    • Kanayama, G.1    Pope, H.G.2    Cohane, G.3
  • 43
    • 0037328295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past anabolic-androgenic steroid use among men admitted for substance abuse treatment: An underrecognized problem?
    • Kanayama G, Cohane GH, Weiss RD, et al. Past anabolic-androgenic steroid use among men admitted for substance abuse treatment: an underrecognized problem? J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:156-160.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 156-160
    • Kanayama, G.1    Cohane, G.H.2    Weiss, R.D.3
  • 44
    • 0042203780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic androgenic steroids produce dose-dependent increase in left ventricular mass in power athletes, and this effect is potentiated by concomitant use of growth hormone
    • Karila TA, Karjalainen JE, Mantysaari MJ, et al. Anabolic androgenic steroids produce dose-dependent increase in left ventricular mass in power athletes, and this effect is potentiated by concomitant use of growth hormone. Int J Sports Med 2003;24:337-343.
    • (2003) Int J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 337-343
    • Karila, T.A.1    Karjalainen, J.E.2    Mantysaari, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 0028931077 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic value of malnutrition and wasting in human immunodeficiency virus-infected outpatients
    • Suttmann U, Ockenga J, Selberg O, et al. Incidence and prognostic value of malnutrition and wasting in human immunodeficiency virus-infected outpatients. J Acquired Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995;8:239-246.
    • (1995) J Acquired Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.8 , pp. 239-246
    • Suttmann, U.1    Ockenga, J.2    Selberg, O.3
  • 46
    • 0028512517 scopus 로고
    • Androgenic/anabolic steroid-induced intrahepatic cholestasis: A review with four additional case reports
    • Gurakar A, Caraceni P, Fagiuoli S, et al. Androgenic/anabolic steroid-induced intrahepatic cholestasis: a review with four additional case reports. J Okla State Med Assoc 1994;87:399-404.
    • (1994) J Okla State Med Assoc , vol.87 , pp. 399-404
    • Gurakar, A.1    Caraceni, P.2    Fagiuoli, S.3
  • 47
    • 0026631535 scopus 로고
    • Liver pathology associated with the use of anabolic-androgenic steroids
    • Soe KL, Soe M, Gluud C. Liver pathology associated with the use of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Liver 1992;12:73-79.
    • (1992) Liver , vol.12 , pp. 73-79
    • Soe, K.L.1    Soe, M.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 48
    • 0036785470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenic/anabolic steroid-induced toxic hepatitis
    • Stimac D, Milic S, Dintinjana RD, et al. Androgenic/anabolic steroid-induced toxic hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002;35:350-352.
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.35 , pp. 350-352
    • Stimac, D.1    Milic, S.2    Dintinjana, R.D.3
  • 49
    • 2942544174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids on apolipoproteins and lipoprotein (a)
    • Hartgens F, Reitjens G, Keizer HA, et al. Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids on apolipoproteins and lipoprotein (a). Br J Sports Med 2004;38:253-259.
    • (2004) Br J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 253-259
    • Hartgens, F.1    Reitjens, G.2    Keizer, H.A.3
  • 50
    • 1942500411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the cardiac effects of anabolic steroid abuse in strength athletes reversible?
    • Urhausen A, Albers T, Kindermann W. Are the cardiac effects of anabolic steroid abuse in strength athletes reversible? Heart 2004;90:496-501.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 496-501
    • Urhausen, A.1    Albers, T.2    Kindermann, W.3
  • 51
    • 0024554037 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of testosterone and stanozolol on serum lipoprotein levels
    • Thompson PD, Cullinane EM, Sady SP, et al. Contrasting effects of testosterone and stanozolol on serum lipoprotein levels. JAMA 1989;261:1165-1168.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 1165-1168
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Cullinane, E.M.2    Sady, S.P.3
  • 52
    • 0023922869 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in a 22-year-old world-class weight lifter using anabolic steroids
    • McNutt RA, Ferenchick GS, Kirlin PC, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in a 22-year-old world-class weight lifter using anabolic steroids. Am J Cardiol 1988;62:164.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 164
    • McNutt, R.A.1    Ferenchick, G.S.2    Kirlin, P.C.3
  • 53
    • 0023809242 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic androgenic steroids and a stroke in an athlete: Case report
    • Frankle MA, Eichberg R, Zachariah SB. Anabolic androgenic steroids and a stroke in an athlete: case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988;69:632-633.
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , pp. 632-633
    • Frankle, M.A.1    Eichberg, R.2    Zachariah, S.B.3
  • 54
    • 0026595739 scopus 로고
    • Androgenic-anabolic steroid abuse and platelet aggregation: A pilot study in weight lifters
    • Ferenchick G, Schwartz D, Ball M, et al. Androgenic-anabolic steroid abuse and platelet aggregation: a pilot study in weight lifters. Am J Med Sci 1992;303:78-82.
    • (1992) Am J Med Sci , vol.303 , pp. 78-82
    • Ferenchick, G.1    Schwartz, D.2    Ball, M.3
  • 55
    • 0038513764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and cocaine: Vascular toxicity of their concomitant abuse
    • Togna GI, Togna AR, Graziani M, et al. Testosterone and cocaine: vascular toxicity of their concomitant abuse. Thromb Res 2003;109:195-201.
    • (2003) Thromb Res , vol.109 , pp. 195-201
    • Togna, G.I.1    Togna, A.R.2    Graziani, M.3
  • 56
    • 0037318850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of the effects on blood cells, lipids, liver function and hormones in former anabolic-androgenic steroid abusers
    • Urhausen A, Torsten A, Wilfried K. Reversibility of the effects on blood cells, lipids, liver function and hormones in former anabolic-androgenic steroid abusers. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2003;84:369-375.
    • (2003) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.84 , pp. 369-375
    • Urhausen, A.1    Torsten, A.2    Wilfried, K.3
  • 57
    • 0026059591 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid-induced tendon pathology: A review of the literature
    • Laseter JT, Russell JA. Anabolic steroid-induced tendon pathology: a review of the literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991;23:1-3.
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 1-3
    • Laseter, J.T.1    Russell, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 0023202713 scopus 로고
    • Tendon injuries induced by exercise and anabolic steroids in experimental mice
    • Michna H. Tendon injuries induced by exercise and anabolic steroids in experimental mice. Int Orthop 1987;11:157-162.
    • (1987) Int Orthop , vol.11 , pp. 157-162
    • Michna, H.1
  • 59
    • 0026651885 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anabolic steroids on the biochemical and histological properties of rat tendon
    • Miles JW, Grana WA, Egle D, et al. The effect of anabolic steroids on the biochemical and histological properties of rat tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992;74:411-422.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , pp. 411-422
    • Miles, J.W.1    Grana, W.A.2    Egle, D.3
  • 60
    • 0027158517 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the triceps tendon associated with steroid injections
    • Stannard JP, Bucknell AL. Rupture of the triceps tendon associated with steroid injections. Am J Sports Med 1993;21:482-485.
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 482-485
    • Stannard, J.P.1    Bucknell, A.L.2
  • 61
    • 0028832956 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous bilateral quadriceps rupture: A complication of anabolic steroid abuse
    • David HG, Green JT, Grant AJ, et al. Simultaneous bilateral quadriceps rupture: a complication of anabolic steroid abuse. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995;77:159-160.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.77 , pp. 159-160
    • David, H.G.1    Green, J.T.2    Grant, A.J.3
  • 62
    • 0027998946 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral distal biceps tendon avulsions with use of anabolic steroids
    • Visuri T, Lindholm H. Bilateral distal biceps tendon avulsions with use of anabolic steroids. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26:941-944.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 941-944
    • Visuri, T.1    Lindholm, H.2
  • 63
    • 1642482603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of androgens in female sexual dysfunction
    • 2004
    • Shifren JL. The role of androgens in female sexual dysfunction. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79(Suppl 4):S19-S24, 2004.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Shifren, J.L.1
  • 64
    • 0002870277 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric effects of anabolic steroids
    • Pope HG, Katz DL. Psychiatric effects of anabolic steroids. Psychiatr Ann 1992;22:24-29.
    • (1992) Psychiatr Ann , vol.22 , pp. 24-29
    • Pope, H.G.1    Katz, D.L.2
  • 65
    • 24044502589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric complications of anabolic steroid abuse
    • In press
    • Hall RCW. Psychiatric complications of anabolic steroid abuse. Psychosomatics In press.
    • Psychosomatics
    • Hall, R.C.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.