메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 259-264

Early life determinants of adult blood pressure

Author keywords

Adult blood pressure; Childhood; Intrauterine growth; Life course epidemiology; Postnatal growth

Indexed keywords

BLOOD PRESSURE; BREAST FEEDING; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; FITNESS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MATERNAL HYPERTENSION; MATERNAL SMOKING; MORTALITY; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTNATAL GROWTH; PRENATAL GROWTH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMICS; SODIUM INTAKE; SURVIVAL;

EID: 18844447433     PISSN: 10624821     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.mnh.0000165893.13620.2b     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (138)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0027469656 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks: US population data
    • Stamler J, Stamler R, Neaton JD. Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks: US population data. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153:598-615.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 598-615
    • Stamler, J.1    Stamler, R.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 0038480713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure indices and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region: A pooled analysis
    • Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Parag V, et al. Blood pressure indices and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region: a pooled analysis. Hypertension 2003; 42:69-75.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 69-75
    • Lawes, C.M.1    Bennett, D.A.2    Parag, V.3
  • 3
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2: Short-term reductions in blood pressure: Overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context
    • Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2: short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335: 827-838.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    MacMahon, S.3
  • 4
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 2003; 362:1527-1535.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
  • 5
    • 0032543897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in treated hypertension: Follow up study after two decades
    • Andersson OK, Almgren T, Persson B, et al. Survival in treated hypertension: follow up study after two decades. BMJ 1998; 317:167-171.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 167-171
    • Andersson, O.K.1    Almgren, T.2    Persson, B.3
  • 6
    • 0026457137 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal prediction of adult blood pressure from juvenile blood pressure levels
    • Nelson MJ, Ragland DR, Syme SL. Longitudinal prediction of adult blood pressure from juvenile blood pressure levels. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 136: 633-645.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 633-645
    • Nelson, M.J.1    Ragland, D.R.2    Syme, S.L.3
  • 7
    • 0018876098 scopus 로고
    • Value of repeated blood pressure measurements in children: The Brompton study
    • de Swiet M, Fayers P, Shinebourne EA. Value of repeated blood pressure measurements in children: the Brompton study. BMJ 1980; 280:1567-1569.
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.280 , pp. 1567-1569
    • De Swiet, M.1    Fayers, P.2    Shinebourne, E.A.3
  • 8
    • 0026567289 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in first 10 years of life: The Brompton study
    • de Swiet M, Fayers P, Shinebourne EA. Blood pressure in first 10 years of life: the Brompton study. BMJ 1992; 304:23-26.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 23-26
    • De Swiet, M.1    Fayers, P.2    Shinebourne, E.A.3
  • 9
    • 0017764899 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific correlation analysis of longitudinal blood pressure data
    • Rosner B, Hennekens CH, Kass EH, Miall WE. Age-specific correlation analysis of longitudinal blood pressure data. Am J Epidemiol 1977; 106: 306-313.
    • (1977) Am J Epidemiol , vol.106 , pp. 306-313
    • Rosner, B.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Kass, E.H.3    Miall, W.E.4
  • 10
    • 3042726904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and cause-specific mortality in adulthood: Systematic review and interpretation
    • Galobardes B, Lynch JW, Davey Smith G. Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and cause-specific mortality in adulthood: systematic review and interpretation. Epidemiol Rev 2004; 26:7-21.
    • (2004) Epidemiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 7-21
    • Galobardes, B.1    Lynch, J.W.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 11
    • 84922978704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life course approaches to socioeconomic differentials in health
    • Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Davey Smith G, Lynch J. Life course approaches to socioeconomic differentials in health. In: Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, editors. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. pp. 77-115.
    • (2004) A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology , pp. 77-115
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Lynch, J.2
  • 12
    • 0037218992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position on cause specific mortality: The Oslo Mortality Study
    • Claussen B, Davey Smth G, Thelle D. Impact of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position on cause specific mortality: the Oslo Mortality Study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57:40-45.
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.57 , pp. 40-45
    • Claussen, B.1    Davey Smth, G.2    Thelle, D.3
  • 13
    • 1542432411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of childhood socioeconomic position with coronary heart disease risk in post-menopausal women: Findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study
    • Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. The association of childhood socioeconomic position with coronary heart disease risk in post-menopausal women: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. Am J Public Health 2004; 94:1386-1392.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 14
    • 0031985736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic status and blood pressure: An overview analysis
    • Colhoun HM, Hemingway H, Poulter NR. Socio-economic status and blood pressure: an overview analysis. J Hum Hypertens 1998; 12:91-110.
    • (1998) J Hum Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 91-110
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Hemingway, H.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 15
    • 0036916432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic position and coronary heart disease risk factors in children and young people: Evidence from UK epidemiological studies
    • Batty GD, Leon DA. Socio-economic position and coronary heart disease risk factors in children and young people: evidence from UK epidemiological studies. Eur J Public Health 2002; 12:263-272.
    • (2002) Eur J Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 263-272
    • Batty, G.D.1    Leon, D.A.2
  • 16
    • 11144320709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between childhood and adulthood socio-economic position and pregnancy induced hypertension: Results from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort study
    • Lawlor DA, Morton SMB, Nitsch D, Leon DA. The association between childhood and adulthood socio-economic position and pregnancy induced hypertension: results from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005; 59:49-55.
    • (2005) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.59 , pp. 49-55
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Morton, S.M.B.2    Nitsch, D.3    Leon, D.A.4
  • 17
    • 0029905893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cardiovascular disease risk factors with socioeconomic position during childhood and during adulthood
    • Blane D, Hart CL, Davey Smith G, et al. Association of cardiovascular disease risk factors with socioeconomic position during childhood and during adulthood. BMJ 1996; 313:1434-1438.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 1434-1438
    • Blane, D.1    Hart, C.L.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 18
    • 0030577223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fathers' social class on cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men
    • Wannamethee SG, Whincup PH, Shaper G, Walker M. Influence of fathers' social class on cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men. Lancet 1996; 348:1259-1263.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Whincup, P.H.2    Shaper, G.3    Walker, M.4
  • 19
    • 0141918798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweight, childhood social class, and change in adult blood pressure in the 1946 British birth cohort
    • Hardy R, Kuh D, Langenberg C, Wadsworth ME. Birthweight, childhood social class, and change in adult blood pressure in the 1946 British birth cohort. Lancet 2003; 362:1178-1183. Publication using data from the prospective British 1946 birth cohort with repeat measures of socioeconomic position, birth and childhood anthropometric measurements and blood pressure in early adulthood.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Hardy, R.1    Kuh, D.2    Langenberg, C.3    Wadsworth, M.E.4
  • 21
    • 0024404291 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and growth at 6 years of age among offsprings of mothers with hypertension of pregnancy
    • Palti H, Rothschild E. Blood pressure and growth at 6 years of age among offsprings of mothers with hypertension of pregnancy. Early Hum Dev 1989; 19:263-269.
    • (1989) Early Hum Dev , vol.19 , pp. 263-269
    • Palti, H.1    Rothschild, E.2
  • 22
    • 0024542325 scopus 로고
    • Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease
    • Barker DJ, Osmond C, Golding J, et al. Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ 1989; 298:564-567.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 564-567
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Golding, J.3
  • 23
    • 0026048343 scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclampsia and offspring's blood pressure, cognitive ability and physical development at 17-years-of-age
    • Seidman DS, Laor A, Gale R, et al. Pre-eclampsia and offspring's blood pressure, cognitive ability and physical development at 17-years-of-age. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98:1009-1014.
    • (1991) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.98 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Seidman, D.S.1    Laor, A.2    Gale, R.3
  • 25
    • 0026716820 scopus 로고
    • Do maternal and intrauterine factors influence blood pressure in childhood?
    • Whincup PH, Cook DG, Papacosta O. Do maternal and intrauterine factors influence blood pressure in childhood? Arch Dis Child 1992; 67:1423-1429.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Whincup, P.H.1    Cook, D.G.2    Papacosta, O.3
  • 26
    • 0028198823 scopus 로고
    • Relation of maternal blood pressure during pregnancy to birth weight and blood pressure in children. The Hypertension in Pregnancy Offspring Study
    • Himmelmann A, Svensson A, Hansson L. Relation of maternal blood pressure during pregnancy to birth weight and blood pressure in children. The Hypertension in Pregnancy Offspring Study. J Intern Med 1994; 235: 347-352.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.235 , pp. 347-352
    • Himmelmann, A.1    Svensson, A.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 27
    • 0029766873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and postnatal factors in predicting later blood pressure among children: Cardiovascular risk in young Finns
    • Taittonen L, Nuutinen M, Turtinen J, Uhari M. Prenatal and postnatal factors in predicting later blood pressure among children: cardiovascular risk in young Finns. Pediatr Res 1996; 40:627-632.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 627-632
    • Taittonen, L.1    Nuutinen, M.2    Turtinen, J.3    Uhari, M.4
  • 28
    • 0037338893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, serum lipids, fasting insulin, and adrenal hormones in 12-year-old children born with maternal preeclampsia
    • Tenhola S, Rahiala E, Martikainen A, et al. Blood pressure, serum lipids, fasting insulin, and adrenal hormones in 12-year-old children born with maternal preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:1217-1222.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1217-1222
    • Tenhola, S.1    Rahiala, E.2    Martikainen, A.3
  • 29
    • 0037338116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine exposure to preeclampsia and adolescent blood pressure, body size, and age at menarche in female offspring
    • Vatten LJ, Romundstad PR, Holmen TL, et al. Intrauterine exposure to preeclampsia and adolescent blood pressure, body size, and age at menarche in female offspring. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101:529-533.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.101 , pp. 529-533
    • Vatten, L.J.1    Romundstad, P.R.2    Holmen, T.L.3
  • 30
    • 0028336002 scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutritional status in pregnancy and blood pressure in childhood
    • Godfrey KM, Forrester T, Barker DJ, et al. Maternal nutritional status in pregnancy and blood pressure in childhood. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101:398-403.
    • (1994) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.101 , pp. 398-403
    • Godfrey, K.M.1    Forrester, T.2    Barker, D.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028284425 scopus 로고
    • Maternal factors and development of cardiovascular risk: Evidence from a study of blood pressure in children
    • Whincup P, Cook D, Papacosta O, et al. Maternal factors and development of cardiovascular risk: evidence from a study of blood pressure in children. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8:337-343.
    • (1994) J Hum Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 337-343
    • Whincup, P.1    Cook, D.2    Papacosta, O.3
  • 32
    • 0034653161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal factors associated with blood pressure during childhood
    • Bergel E, Haelterman E, Belizan J, et al. Perinatal factors associated with blood pressure during childhood. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151:594-601.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 594-601
    • Bergel, E.1    Haelterman, E.2    Belizan, J.3
  • 33
    • 0024374056 scopus 로고
    • Early influences on blood pressure: A study of children aged 5-7 years
    • Whincup PH, Cook DG, Shaper AG. Early influences on blood pressure: a study of children aged 5-7 years. BMJ 1989; 299:587-591.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 587-591
    • Whincup, P.H.1    Cook, D.G.2    Shaper, A.G.3
  • 34
    • 0033974368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight and subsequent blood pressure in early childhood
    • Blake KV, Gurrin LC, Evans SF, et al. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight and subsequent blood pressure in early childhood. Early Hum Dev 2000; 57:137-147.
    • (2000) Early Hum Dev , vol.57 , pp. 137-147
    • Blake, K.V.1    Gurrin, L.C.2    Evans, S.F.3
  • 35
    • 6444236933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of parental, birth, and early life characteristics with systolic blood pressure at 5 years of age: Findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes
    • Lawlor DA, Najman JM, Sterne J, et al. Associations of parental, birth, and early life characteristics with systolic blood pressure at 5 years of age: findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Circulation 2004; 110:2417-2423. Prospective Australian birth cohort study examining the association of a range of paternal, perinatal and childhood characteristics with blood pressure at age 5 years in over 3800 children.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2417-2423
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Najman, J.M.2    Sterne, J.3
  • 36
    • 0345205653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in adults after prenatal exposure to famine
    • Roseboom TJ, van der Meulen JH, Ravelli AC, et al. Blood pressure in adults after prenatal exposure to famine. J Hypertens 1999; 17:325-330.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 325-330
    • Roseboom, T.J.1    Van Der Meulen, J.H.2    Ravelli, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 0033753663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid profiles in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine
    • Roseboom TJ, van der Meulen JHP, Osmond C, et al. Plasma lipid profiles in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72:1101-1106.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Roseboom, T.J.1    Van Der Meulen, J.H.P.2    Osmond, C.3
  • 38
    • 0032539468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance in adults after prenatal exposure to famine
    • Ravelli AC, van der Meulen JH, Michels RP, et al. Glucose tolerance in adults after prenatal exposure to famine. Lancet 1998; 351:173-177.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 173-177
    • Ravelli, A.C.1    Van Der Meulen, J.H.2    Michels, R.P.3
  • 39
    • 0030704615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does malnutrition in utero determine diabetes and coronary heart disease in adulthood? Results from the Leningrad siege study, a cross sectional study
    • Stanner SA, Bulmer K, Andres C, et al. Does malnutrition in utero determine diabetes and coronary heart disease in adulthood? Results from the Leningrad siege study, a cross sectional study. BMJ 1997; 315:1342-1348.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Stanner, S.A.1    Bulmer, K.2    Andres, C.3
  • 40
    • 84922962134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A life course approach to blood pressure
    • Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Whincup PH, Cook DG, Geleijnse JM. A life course approach to blood pressure. In: Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, editors. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. pp. 218-239. Book chapter providing a very useful summary of the life course influences on adult blood pressure.
    • (2004) A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology , pp. 218-239
    • Whincup, P.H.1    Cook, D.G.2    Geleijnse, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0030052576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet in pregnancy and the offspring's blood pressure 40 years later
    • Campbell DM, Hall MH, Barker DJ, et al. Diet in pregnancy and the offspring's blood pressure 40 years later. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103:273-280.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 273-280
    • Campbell, D.M.1    Hall, M.H.2    Barker, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0030477972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal origins of hypertension
    • Barker DJ. The fetal origins of hypertension. J Hypertens Suppl 1996; 14: S117-S120.
    • (1996) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.14
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 0029843771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature
    • Law CM, Shiell AW. Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens 1996; 14:935-941.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 935-941
    • Law, C.M.1    Shiell, A.W.2
  • 44
    • 0001995594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight, blood pressure and hypertension: Epidemiological studies
    • Barker DJP, editor. National Institute of Health (NIH)
    • Leon DA, Koupilová I. Birth weight, blood pressure and hypertension: epidemiological studies. In: Barker DJP, editor. Fetal origins of cardiovascular and lung disease. National Institute of Health (NIH); 2000. pp. 23-48.
    • (2000) Fetal Origins of Cardiovascular and Lung Disease , pp. 23-48
    • Leon, D.A.1    Koupilová, I.2
  • 45
    • 0033942036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: A systematic review of the literature
    • Huxley RR, Shiell AW, Law CM. The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens 2000; 18:815-831.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 815-831
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Shiell, A.W.2    Law, C.M.3
  • 46
    • 0037206040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the 'fetal origins' hypothesis: Is there really an inverse association between birth weight and future blood pressure?
    • Huxley R, Neil A, Collins R. Unravelling the 'fetal origins' hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birth weight and future blood pressure? Lancet 2002; 360:659-665.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 659-665
    • Huxley, R.1    Neil, A.2    Collins, R.3
  • 47
    • 0025297450 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life
    • Barker DJ, Bull AR, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ. Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ 1990; 301:259-262.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 259-262
    • Barker, D.J.1    Bull, A.R.2    Osmond, C.3    Simmonds, S.J.4
  • 48
    • 0028832932 scopus 로고
    • Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial compliance
    • Martyn CN, Barker DJ, Jespersen S, et al. Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial compliance. Br Heart J 1995; 73:116-121.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 116-121
    • Martyn, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2    Jespersen, S.3
  • 49
    • 0024374056 scopus 로고
    • Early influences on blood pressure: A study of children aged 5-7 years
    • Whincup PH, Cook DG, Shaper AG. Early influences on blood pressure: a study of children aged 5-7 years. BMJ 1989; 299:587-591.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 587-591
    • Whincup, P.H.1    Cook, D.G.2    Shaper, A.G.3
  • 50
    • 0033600420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of adult disease: The hypothesis revisited
    • Lucas A, Fewtrell MS, Cole TJ. Fetal origins of adult disease: the hypothesis revisited. BMJ 1999; 319:245-249.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 245-249
    • Lucas, A.1    Fewtrell, M.S.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 51
    • 18844417860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between birthweight and blood pressure is statistically robust: Findings from a cohort of British Telecom employees working in the United Kingdom
    • Davies AA, Davey Smith G, Ben-Shlomo Y, Litchfield P. The association between birthweight and blood pressure is statistically robust: findings from a cohort of British Telecom employees working in the United Kingdom. Pediatr Res 2003; 53(Suppl 2):9A.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Davies, A.A.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Ben-Shlomo, Y.3    Litchfield, P.4
  • 52
    • 0037022877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal, infant, and childhood growth and adult blood pressure: A longitudinal study from birth to 22 years of age
    • Law CM, Shiell AW, Newsome CA, et al. Fetal, infant, and childhood growth and adult blood pressure: a longitudinal study from birth to 22 years of age. Circulation 2002; 105:1088-1092.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Law, C.M.1    Shiell, A.W.2    Newsome, C.A.3
  • 53
    • 0037360617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of height, leg and trunk length on pulse pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure
    • Langenberg C, Hardy R, Kuh D, Wadsworth ME. Influence of height, leg and trunk length on pulse pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. J Hypertens 2003; 21:537-543. Results from the 1946 British birth cohort examining the impact of growth trajectories and components of height on future blood pressure in adulthood.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 537-543
    • Langenberg, C.1    Hardy, R.2    Kuh, D.3    Wadsworth, M.E.4
  • 54
    • 0026543306 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension: A disorder of growth with origins in childhood?
    • Lever AF, Harrap SB. Essential hypertension: a disorder of growth with origins in childhood? J Hypertens 1992; 10:101-120.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 101-120
    • Lever, A.F.1    Harrap, S.B.2
  • 55
    • 11144236845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding in infancy and blood pressure in later life: Systematic review and meta analysis
    • in press
    • Martin RM, Gunnell D, Davey Smith G. Breastfeeding in infancy and blood pressure in later life: systematic review and meta analysis. Am J Epidemiol (in press).
    • Am J Epidemiol
    • Martin, R.M.1    Gunnell, D.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 56
    • 1642344778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does breast-feeding in infancy lower blood pressure in childhood? The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)
    • Martin RM, Ness AR, Gunnell D, et al. Does breast-feeding in infancy lower blood pressure in childhood? The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Circulation 2004; 109:1259-1266. Prospective British birth cohort study examining the association between breast-feeding and blood pressure in children aged 7 years.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1259-1266
    • Martin, R.M.1    Ness, A.R.2    Gunnell, D.3
  • 57
    • 18844448343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant feeding and components of the metabolic syndrome: Findings from the European Youth Heart Study
    • in press
    • Lawlor DA, Riddoch C, Page AS, et al. Infant feeding and components of the metabolic syndrome: findings from the European Youth Heart Study. Arch Dis Childhood (in press).
    • Arch Dis Childhood
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Riddoch, C.2    Page, A.S.3
  • 58
    • 0035055906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) and perinatal development
    • Koletzko B, Agostoni C, Carlson SE, et al. Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) and perinatal development. Acta Paediatr 2001; 90:460-464.
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr , vol.90 , pp. 460-464
    • Koletzko, B.1    Agostoni, C.2    Carlson, S.E.3
  • 59
    • 0038076490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infant formula and blood pressure in later childhood: Follow up of a randomised controlled trial
    • Forsyth JS, Willatts P, Agostoni C, et al. Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infant formula and blood pressure in later childhood: follow up of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2003; 326:953. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of formula feed supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood pressure in childhood.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 953
    • Forsyth, J.S.1    Willatts, P.2    Agostoni, C.3
  • 60
    • 0032429422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering blood pressure: A systematic review of sustained effects of non-pharmacological interventions
    • Ebrahim S, Davey Smith G. Lowering blood pressure: a systematic review of sustained effects of non-pharmacological interventions. J Publ Health Med 1998; 20:441-448.
    • (1998) J Publ Health Med , vol.20 , pp. 441-448
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 61
    • 0037151909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of long term effects of advice to reduce dietary salt in adults
    • Hooper L, Bartlett C, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Systematic review of long term effects of advice to reduce dietary salt in adults. BMJ 2002; 325: 628.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 628
    • Hooper, L.1    Bartlett, C.2    Davey Smith, G.3    Ebrahim, S.4
  • 62
    • 0018886546 scopus 로고
    • The association between urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in children
    • Cooper R, Soltero I, Liu K, et al. The association between urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in children. Circulation 1980; 62:97-104.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 97-104
    • Cooper, R.1    Soltero, I.2    Liu, K.3
  • 63
    • 0020698717 scopus 로고
    • Urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in children: Absence of a reproducible association
    • Cooper R, Liu K, Trevisan M, et al. Urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in children: absence of a reproducible association. Hypertension 1983; 5:135-139.
    • (1983) Hypertension , vol.5 , pp. 135-139
    • Cooper, R.1    Liu, K.2    Trevisan, M.3
  • 64
    • 0023697297 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and excretion of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in 8- and 9-year old boys from 19 European centres
    • Knuiman JT, Hautvast JG, Zwiauer KF, et al. Blood pressure and excretion of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in 8- and 9-year old boys from 19 European centres. Eur J Clin Nutr 1988; 42:847-855.
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 847-855
    • Knuiman, J.T.1    Hautvast, J.G.2    Zwiauer, K.F.3
  • 65
    • 0026443650 scopus 로고
    • Relations between sodium: Creatinine and potassium: Creatinine ratios and blood pressure in childhood
    • Whincup PH, Cook DG, Papacosta O, Jones SR. Relations between sodium: creatinine and potassium: creatinine ratios and blood pressure in childhood [abstract]. J Hypertens 1992; 10:1434.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 1434
    • Whincup, P.H.1    Cook, D.G.2    Papacosta, O.3    Jones, S.R.4
  • 66
    • 0025238754 scopus 로고
    • Sodium and potassium intake and blood pressure change in childhood
    • Geleijnse JM, Grobbee DE, Hofman A. Sodium and potassium intake and blood pressure change in childhood. BMJ 1990; 300:899-902.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 899-902
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 67
    • 0020615119 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of sodium intake and blood pressure in newborn infants
    • Hofman A, Hazebroek A, Valkenburg HA. A randomized trial of sodium intake and blood pressure in newborn infants. JAMA 1983; 250:370-373.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 370-373
    • Hofman, A.1    Hazebroek, A.2    Valkenburg, H.A.3
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0031000891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of neonatal sodium restriction on blood pressure
    • Geleijnse JM, Hofman A, Witteman JC, et al. Long-term effects of neonatal sodium restriction on blood pressure. Hypertension 1997; 29:913-917.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 913-917
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Hofman, A.2    Witteman, J.C.3
  • 70
    • 0027731956 scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and body mass index in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood as predictors of blood pressure at age 36
    • Holland FJ, Stark O, Ades AE, Peckham CS. Birth weight and body mass index in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood as predictors of blood pressure at age 36. J Epidemiol Community Health 1993; 47:432-435.
    • (1993) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.47 , pp. 432-435
    • Holland, F.J.1    Stark, O.2    Ades, A.E.3    Peckham, C.S.4
  • 71
    • 0030924620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of young adult blood pressure from childhood blood pressure, height, and weight
    • Cook NR, Gillman NW, Rosner BA, et al. Prediction of young adult blood pressure from childhood blood pressure, height, and weight. J Clin Epidemiol 1997; 50:571-579.
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 571-579
    • Cook, N.R.1    Gillman, N.W.2    Rosner, B.A.3
  • 72
    • 0036569733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth size, growth, and blood pressure between the ages of 7 and 26 years: Failure to support the fetal origins hypothesis
    • Williams S, Poulton R. Birth size, growth, and blood pressure between the ages of 7 and 26 years: failure to support the fetal origins hypothesis. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155:849-852.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 849-852
    • Williams, S.1    Poulton, R.2
  • 73
    • 13444288521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweight, childhood growth, and blood pressure at 43 years in a British birth cohort
    • Hardy R, Wadsworth ME, Langenberg C, Kuh D. Birthweight, childhood growth, and blood pressure at 43 years in a British birth cohort. Int J Epidemiol 2004; 33:121-129. Another publication using data from the 1946 British birth cohort. In this publication the associations between birth weight, body mass index in childhood, childhood growth and blood pressure at age 43 years are assessed.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 121-129
    • Hardy, R.1    Wadsworth, M.E.2    Langenberg, C.3    Kuh, D.4
  • 74
    • 0030916288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness
    • Power C, Lake JK, Cole TJ. Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness. Int J Obes 1997; 21:507-526.
    • (1997) Int J Obes , vol.21 , pp. 507-526
    • Power, C.1    Lake, J.K.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 75
    • 3242765196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in children and young people: A crisis in public health
    • Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obes Rev 2004; 5(Suppl 1):4-85. Excellent recent review of geographic and time variations in childhood obesity, factors related to childhood obesity, short and long-term health consequences of childhood obesity and the effectiveness of different interventions to prevent and treat childhood obesity.
    • (2004) Obes Rev , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 4-85
    • Lobstein, T.1    Baur, L.2    Uauy, R.3
  • 76
    • 0141737696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological cardiovascular risk factors cluster in Danish children and adolescents: The European Youth Heart Study
    • Andersen LB, Wedderkopp N, Hansen HS, et al. Biological cardiovascular risk factors cluster in Danish children and adolescents: the European Youth Heart Study. Prev Med 2003; 37:363-367.
    • (2003) Prev Med , vol.37 , pp. 363-367
    • Andersen, L.B.1    Wedderkopp, N.2    Hansen, H.S.3
  • 77
    • 0023948821 scopus 로고
    • Leisure time physical activity and blood pressure in schoolchildren
    • Strazzullo P, Cappuccio FP, Trevisan M, et al. Leisure time physical activity and blood pressure in schoolchildren. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 127:726-733.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.127 , pp. 726-733
    • Strazzullo, P.1    Cappuccio, F.P.2    Trevisan, M.3
  • 78
    • 0028928477 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness of 9 year olds in England: Related factors
    • Kikuchi S, Rona RJ, Chinn S. Physical fitness of 9 year olds in England: related factors. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995; 49:180-185.
    • (1995) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.49 , pp. 180-185
    • Kikuchi, S.1    Rona, R.J.2    Chinn, S.3
  • 80
    • 0033830588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exercise training in the treatment of hypertension: An update
    • Hagberg JM, Park JJ, Brown MD. The role of exercise training in the treatment of hypertension: an update. Sports Med 2000; 30:193-206.
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 193-206
    • Hagberg, J.M.1    Park, J.J.2    Brown, M.D.3
  • 81
    • 0021592234 scopus 로고
    • Geography of blood pressure and hypertension
    • Marmot MG. Geography of blood pressure and hypertension. Br Med Bull 1984; 40:380-386.
    • (1984) Br Med Bull , vol.40 , pp. 380-386
    • Marmot, M.G.1
  • 82
    • 0019305938 scopus 로고
    • Concepts in hypertension. The Croonian Lecture 1979
    • Peart WS. Concepts in hypertension. The Croonian Lecture 1979. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1980; 14:141-152.
    • (1980) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.14 , pp. 141-152
    • Peart, W.S.1
  • 83
    • 0024820221 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure by age in childhood and adolescence: A review of 129 surveys worldwide
    • Brotons C, Singh P, Nishio T, Labarthe DR. Blood pressure by age in childhood and adolescence: a review of 129 surveys worldwide. Int J Epidemiol 1989; 18:824-829.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 824-829
    • Brotons, C.1    Singh, P.2    Nishio, T.3    Labarthe, D.R.4
  • 84
    • 0018231286 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in Tokelauan children in two contrasting environments
    • Beaglehole R, Eyles E, Salmond C, Prior I. Blood pressure in Tokelauan children in two contrasting environments. Am J Epidemiol 1978; 108:283-288.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.108 , pp. 283-288
    • Beaglehole, R.1    Eyles, E.2    Salmond, C.3    Prior, I.4
  • 86
    • 0035070881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth cohort evidence of population influences on blood pressure in the United States, 1887-1994
    • Goff DC, Howard G, Russell GB, Labarthe DR. Birth cohort evidence of population influences on blood pressure in the United States, 1887-1994. Ann Epidemiol 2001; 11:271-279.
    • (2001) Ann Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 271-279
    • Goff, D.C.1    Howard, G.2    Russell, G.B.3    Labarthe, D.R.4
  • 87
    • 0036813049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular changes in blood pressure in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood: Systematic review of trends from 1948 to 1998
    • McCarron P, Davey Smith G, Okasha M. Secular changes in blood pressure in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood: systematic review of trends from 1948 to 1998. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16:677-689.
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 677-689
    • McCarron, P.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Okasha, M.3
  • 88
    • 0035858008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood pressure among students attending Glasgow University between 1948 and 1968: Analyses of cross sectional surveys
    • McCarron P, Okasha M, McEwen J, Davey Smith G. Changes in blood pressure among students attending Glasgow University between 1948 and 1968: analyses of cross sectional surveys. BMJ 2001; 322:885-889.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 885-889
    • McCarron, P.1    Okasha, M.2    McEwen, J.3    Davey Smith, G.4
  • 89
    • 3242679481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure over 10 years in adolescents: Analyses of cross sectional surveys in the Northern Ireland Young Hearts project
    • Watkins D, McCarron P, Murray L, et al. Trends in blood pressure over 10 years in adolescents: analyses of cross sectional surveys in the Northern Ireland Young Hearts project. BMJ 2004; 329:139. Similar analyses to that described in Ref. [87] but using repeat cross-sectional surveys of adolescents in Northern Ireland. Again this shows declines in blood pressure among adolescents with each subsequent survey.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 139
    • Watkins, D.1    McCarron, P.2    Murray, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.