메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages

Life course approaches to socioeconomic differentials in health

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Risk factor; Social distribution; Socioeconomic differences; Socioeconomic health

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922978704     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198578154.003.0004     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (79)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 0029509233 scopus 로고
    • Must the gap widen before it can be narrowed? Long-term trends in social class mortality differentials
    • Woods R, Williams N. Must the gap widen before it can be narrowed? Long-term trends in social class mortality differentials. Continuity Change 1995;10:105-37.
    • (1995) Continuity Change , vol.10 , pp. 105-137
    • Woods, R.1    Williams, N.2
  • 3
    • 84995100937 scopus 로고
    • Medical, economic and population factors in areas of high mortality: the case of Glasgow
    • Williams R. Medical, economic and population factors in areas of high mortality: the case of Glasgow. Sociol Health Illness 1994;16:143-81.
    • (1994) Sociol Health Illness , vol.16 , pp. 143-181
    • Williams, R.1
  • 4
    • 0037369429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population health approach in historical perspective
    • Szreter S. The population health approach in historical perspective. Am J Pub Health 2002;93:421-31.
    • (2002) Am J Pub Health , vol.93 , pp. 421-431
    • Szreter, S.1
  • 6
    • 0027573376 scopus 로고
    • When is mortality risk determined? Historical insights into a current debate
    • Kuh D, Davey Smith G. When is mortality risk determined? Historical insights into a current debate. Soc Hist Med 1993;6:101-23.
    • (1993) Soc Hist Med , vol.6 , pp. 101-123
    • Kuh, D.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 7
    • 50249214097 scopus 로고
    • Death-rates in Great Britain and Sweden. Some general regularities and their significance
    • Reprinted in Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:678-83
    • Kermack WO, McKendrick AG, McKinlay PL. Death-rates in Great Britain and Sweden. Some general regularities and their significance. Lancet 1934;31:698-703. Reprinted in Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:678-83.
    • (1934) Lancet , vol.31 , pp. 698-703
    • Kermack, W.O.1    McKendrick, A.G.2    McKinlay, P.L.3
  • 8
    • 0003107942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common threads.
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press, Leon DA, Walt G, eds
    • Leon DA. Common threads. In Leon DA, Walt G, eds. Poverty, inequality and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001:58-87.
    • (2001) Poverty, inequality and health , pp. 58-87
    • Leon, D.A.1
  • 10
    • 0035942009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in life expectancy in Russia in the mid-1990s
    • Shkolnikov V, McKee M, Leon DA. Changes in life expectancy in Russia in the mid-1990s. Lancet 2001;357:917-21.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 917-921
    • Shkolnikov, V.1    McKee, M.2    Leon, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 85046499505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease aetiology and materialist explanations of socioeconomic mortality differentials
    • Blane D, Hartley M, Davey Smith G. Disease aetiology and materialist explanations of socioeconomic mortality differentials. Eur J Pub Health 1998;8:259-60.
    • (1998) Eur J Pub Health , vol.8 , pp. 259-260
    • Blane, D.1    Hartley, M.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 12
    • 0027340974 scopus 로고
    • Health and poverty: past, present and prospects for the future
    • Najman JM. Health and poverty: past, present and prospects for the future. Soc Sci Med 1993;36:157-66.
    • (1993) Soc Sci Med , vol.36 , pp. 157-166
    • Najman, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0029320190 scopus 로고
    • Social class differences in mortality of men: recent evidence from the OPCS Longitudinal Study
    • Harding S. Social class differences in mortality of men: recent evidence from the OPCS Longitudinal Study. Pop Trends 1995;80:31-7.
    • (1995) Pop Trends , vol.80 , pp. 31-37
    • Harding, S.1
  • 14
    • 4944261602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality by income in urban Canada from 1971 to 1996
    • Wilkins R, Ng E, Berthelot J-M. Trends in mortality by income in urban Canada from 1971 to 1996. Statistics Canada Health Reports 2002;13:45-72 (supplement).
    • (2002) Statistics Canada Health Reports , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 45-72
    • Wilkins, R.1    Ng, E.2    Berthelot, J.-M.3
  • 15
    • 12344249291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health in Sweden. The National Public Health Report, 2001
    • Persson G, Bostrom G, Diderichsen. F, et al . Health in Sweden. The National Public Health Report, 2001. Scand J Public Health 2001;29(suppl 58):199-218.
    • (2001) Scand J Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 199-218
    • Persson, G.1    Bostrom, G.2    Diderichsen, F.3
  • 16
    • 0035224666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing health inequalities in a changing society? Sweden in the mid-1980s and mid-1990s
    • Lundberg O, Diderichsen F, Aberg Yngwe M. Changing health inequalities in a changing society? Sweden in the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. Scand J Public Health 2001;29(suppl 55):31-40.
    • (2001) Scand J Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 31-40
    • Lundberg, O.1    Diderichsen, F.2    Aberg Yngwe, M.3
  • 17
    • 0034002337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The widening gap in death rates among income groups in the United States from 1967 to 1986
    • Schalik LM, Hadden WC, Pamuk E, Navarro V, Pappas G. The widening gap in death rates among income groups in the United States from 1967 to 1986. Int J Health Serv 2000;30:13-26.
    • (2000) Int J Health Serv , vol.30 , pp. 13-26
    • Schalik, L.M.1    Hadden, W.C.2    Pamuk, E.3    Navarro, V.4    Pappas, G.5
  • 18
    • 0001284481 scopus 로고
    • The social distribution of mortality from different causes in England and Wales, 1910-12
    • Stevenson THC. The social distribution of mortality from different causes in England and Wales, 1910-12. Biometrika 1923;15:382-40.
    • (1923) Biometrika , vol.15 , pp. 340-382
    • Stevenson, T.H.C.1
  • 19
    • 0003123830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differentials. In Kuh D, Ben Shlomo Y, eds
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Davey Smith G. Socioeconomic differentials. In Kuh D, Ben Shlomo Y, eds. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997: 242-76.
    • (1997) A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology , pp. 242-276
    • Davey Smith, G.1
  • 21
    • 0023161494 scopus 로고
    • Making a long story short: A note on men's height and mortality in England from the first through the nineteenth centuries
    • Kunitz S. Making a long story short: A note on men's height and mortality in England from the first through the nineteenth centuries. Med Hist 1987;31:269-80.
    • (1987) Med Hist , vol.31 , pp. 269-280
    • Kunitz, S.1
  • 22
    • 0030597413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: understanding it all-health, meta-theories, and mortality trends
    • Davey Smith G, Egger M. Commentary: understanding it all-health, meta-theories, and mortality trends. Br Med J 1996;313:1584-5.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.313 , pp. 1584-1585
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Egger, M.2
  • 23
    • 0032580745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: comparison of population based studies
    • Kunst AE, Groenhof F, Mackenbach JP, EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: comparison of population based studies. Br Med J 1998;316:1636-42.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Kunst, A.E.1    Groenhof, F.2    Mackenbach, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0036136822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the 'specificity' of an association be rehabilitated as a basis for supporting a causal hypothesis?
    • Weiss NS. Can the 'specificity' of an association be rehabilitated as a basis for supporting a causal hypothesis? Epidemiology 2002;13:6-8.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 6-8
    • Weiss, N.S.1
  • 28
    • 0000653332 scopus 로고
    • Child health and the selective service physical standards
    • Ciocco A, Klein H, Palmer CE. Child health and the selective service physical standards. Pub Health Rep 1941;56:2365-75.
    • (1941) Pub Health Rep , vol.56 , pp. 2365-2375
    • Ciocco, A.1    Klein, H.2    Palmer, C.E.3
  • 29
    • 0013969637 scopus 로고
    • Biological Freudianism. Lasting effects of early environmental influences
    • Dubos R. Biological Freudianism. Lasting effects of early environmental influences. Pediatrics 1966;38:789-800.
    • (1966) Pediatrics , vol.38 , pp. 789-800
    • Dubos, R.1
  • 30
    • 0026874283 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: a review
    • Elo IT, Preston SH. Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: a review. Pop Ind 1992;58:186-212.
    • (1992) Pop Ind , vol.58 , pp. 186-212
    • Elo, I.T.1    Preston, S.H.2
  • 31
    • 0022391748 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and mortality and morbidity caused by coronary heart disease in adulthood in rural Finland
    • Notkola V, Punsar S, Karvonen MJ, Haapakoski J. Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and mortality and morbidity caused by coronary heart disease in adulthood in rural Finland. Soc Sci Med 1985;21:517-23.
    • (1985) Soc Sci Med , vol.21 , pp. 517-523
    • Notkola, V.1    Punsar, S.2    Karvonen, M.J.3    Haapakoski, J.4
  • 32
    • 0025110105 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and ischaemic heart, disease during middle age
    • Kaplan GA, Salonen JT. Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and ischaemic heart, disease during middle age. Br Med J 1990;301:1121-3.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.301 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Kaplan, G.A.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 33
    • 0025623615 scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic careers and differential mortality among older men in the United States. In Vallin J, D'Souza S, Palloni A, eds
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Mare RD. Socio-economic careers and differential mortality among older men in the United States. In Vallin J, D'Souza S, Palloni A, eds. Measurement and analysis of mortality. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990:362-87.
    • (1990) Measurement and analysis of mortality , pp. 362-387
    • Mare, R.D.1
  • 34
    • 0029916275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood social circumstances and psychosocial and behavioural factors as determinants of plasma fibrinogen
    • Brunner E, Davey Smith G, Marmot M, Canner R, Beksinska M, O'Brien J. Childhood social circumstances and psychosocial and behavioural factors as determinants of plasma fibrinogen. Lancet 1996;347:1008-13.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Brunner, E.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Marmot, M.3    Canner, R.4    Beksinska, M.5    O'Brien, J.6
  • 36
    • 0032721465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does cardiovascular risk start? Past and present socioeconomic circumstances and risk factors in adulthood
    • Brunner E, Shipley MJ, Blane D, Davey Smith G, Marmot MG. When does cardiovascular risk start? Past and present socioeconomic circumstances and risk factors in adulthood. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1999;53:757-64.
    • (1999) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.53 , pp. 757-764
    • Brunner, E.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Blane, D.3    Davey Smith, G.4    Marmot, M.G.5
  • 37
    • 0029905893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cardiovascular disease risk factors with socioeconomic position during childhood and during adulthood
    • Blane D, Hart CL, Davey Smith G, Gillis CR, Hole DJ, Hawthorne VM. Association of cardiovascular disease risk factors with socioeconomic position during childhood and during adulthood. Br Med J 1996;313:1434-8.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.313 , pp. 1434-1438
    • Blane, D.1    Hart, C.L.2    Davey Smith, G.3    Gillis, C.R.4    Hole, D.J.5    Hawthorne, V.M.6
  • 38
    • 0031590608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of health inequalities in a national population sample
    • Power C, Matthews S. Origins of health inequalities in a national population sample. Lancet 1997;350:1584-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1584-1589
    • Power, C.1    Matthews, S.2
  • 39
    • 0031015703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome and childhood social conditions
    • Davey Smith G, Hart C. Insulin resistance syndrome and childhood social conditions. Lancet 1997;349:284-5.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 284-285
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Hart, C.2
  • 40
    • 0036315979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifecourse socioeconomic and behavioural influences on cardiovascular disease mortality: the Collaborative study
    • Davey Smith G, Hart C. Lifecourse socioeconomic and behavioural influences on cardiovascular disease mortality: the Collaborative study. Am J Pub Health 2002;92:1295-8.
    • (2002) Am J Pub Health , vol.92 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Hart, C.2
  • 41
    • 0022395463 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in a national birth cohort at the age of 36 related to social and familial factors, smoking, and body mass
    • Wadsworth MEJ, Cripps HA, Midwinter RE, Colley JRT. Blood pressure in a national birth cohort at the age of 36 related to social and familial factors, smoking, and body mass. Br Med J 1985;291:1534-8.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 1534-1538
    • Wadsworth, M.E.J.1    Cripps, H.A.2    Midwinter, R.E.3    Colley, J.R.T.4
  • 42
    • 0017755140 scopus 로고
    • Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease?
    • Forsdahl A. Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease? Br J Prev Soc Med 1977;31:91-5.
    • (1977) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.31 , pp. 91-95
    • Forsdahl, A.1
  • 43
    • 0018150835 scopus 로고
    • Living conditions in childhood and subsequent development of risk factors for arteriosclerotic heart disease. The cardiovascular survey in Finnmark 1974-75
    • Forsdahl A. Living conditions in childhood and subsequent development of risk factors for arteriosclerotic heart disease. The cardiovascular survey in Finnmark 1974-75. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1978;32:34-7.
    • (1978) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.32 , pp. 34-37
    • Forsdahl, A.1
  • 44
    • 0022270654 scopus 로고
    • The Tromso heart study: coronary risk factors and their association with living conditions during childhood
    • Arnesen E, Forsdahl A. The Tromso heart study: coronary risk factors and their association with living conditions during childhood. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1985;39:210-14.
    • (1985) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.39 , pp. 210-214
    • Arnesen, E.1    Forsdahl, A.2
  • 45
    • 0002159339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and insulin action. In Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, eds
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • McKeigue PM. Diabetes and insulin action. In Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo Y, eds. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997:78-100.
    • (1997) A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology , pp. 78-100
    • McKeigue, P.M.1
  • 46
    • 0034876785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
    • Laitinen J, Power C, Jarvelin MR. Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:287-94.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 287-294
    • Laitinen, J.1    Power, C.2    Jarvelin, M.R.3
  • 47
    • 0037069054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic position in childhood and adulthood and insulin resistance: cross sectional survey using data from British women's heart and health study
    • Lawlor DA, Ebrahim S, Davey Smith G. Socioeconomic position in childhood and adulthood and insulin resistance: cross sectional survey using data from British women's heart and health study. Br Med J 2002;325:805-9.
    • (2002) Br Med J , vol.325 , pp. 805-809
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Ebrahim, S.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 48
    • 0030891128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT. Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Soc Sci Med 1997;44:809-19.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.44 , pp. 809-819
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 49
    • 0031846070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does childhood socioeconomic status influence adult health through behavioural factors?
    • van de Mheen H, Stronks K, Looman CWN, Mackenbach JP. Does childhood socioeconomic status influence adult health through behavioural factors? Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:431-7.
    • (1998) Int J Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 431-437
    • van de Mheen, H.1    Stronks, K.2    Looman, C.W.N.3    Mackenbach, J.P.4
  • 50
    • 0031060618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of childhood environment to the explanation of socio-economic inequalities in health in adult life: a retrospective study
    • van de Mheen H, Stronks K, Van Den Bos J, Mackenbach JP. The contribution of childhood environment to the explanation of socio-economic inequalities in health in adult life: a retrospective study. Soc Sci Med 1997;44:13-24.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.44 , pp. 13-24
    • van de Mheen, H.1    Stronks, K.2    Van Den Bos, J.3    Mackenbach, J.P.4
  • 52
    • 0036100112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status in childhood and the lifetime risk of major depression
    • Gilman SE, Kawachi I, Fitzmaurice GM, Buka SL. Socioeconomic status in childhood and the lifetime risk of major depression. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:359-67.
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 359-367
    • Gilman, S.E.1    Kawachi, I.2    Fitzmaurice, G.M.3    Buka, S.L.4
  • 53
    • 0030892414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early origins of schizophrenia
    • Jones P. The early origins of schizophrenia. Br Med Bull 1997;53:135-55.
    • (1997) Br Med Bull , vol.53 , pp. 135-155
    • Jones, P.1
  • 54
    • 0027070304 scopus 로고
    • Explaining social class differences in phychological health among young adults: a longitudinal perspective
    • Power C, Manor O. Explaining social class differences in phychological health among young adults: a longitudinal perspective. Soc Psychiatry Psychiat Epidemiol 1992;27:284-91.
    • (1992) Soc Psychiatry Psychiat Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 284-291
    • Power, C.1    Manor, O.2
  • 55
    • 0035060292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study assessing the Joint effects of socio-economic status and birth risks on adult emotional and nervous conditions
    • Fan AP, Eaton WW. Longitudinal study assessing the Joint effects of socio-economic status and birth risks on adult emotional and nervous conditions. Br J Psychiat 2001;40:S78-83.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiat , vol.40 , pp. S78-83
    • Fan, A.P.1    Eaton, W.W.2
  • 56
    • 0035459041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and depressive syndrome: the role of inter- and intragenerational mobility, government assistance, and work environment
    • Eaton WW, Muntaner C, Bovasso G, Smith C. Socioeconomic status and depressive syndrome: the role of inter- and intragenerational mobility, government assistance, and work environment. J Health Soc Behav 2001;42:227-94.
    • (2001) J Health Soc Behav , vol.42 , pp. 227-294
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Muntaner, C.2    Bovasso, G.3    Smith, C.4
  • 57
    • 0035061507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-generational longitudinal study of social class and depression: a test of social causation and social selection models
    • Ritsher JE, Warner V, Johnson JG, Dohrenwend BP. Inter-generational longitudinal study of social class and depression: a test of social causation and social selection models. Br J Psychiat 2001;40:S84-90.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiat , vol.40 , pp. S84-90
    • Ritsher, J.E.1    Warner, V.2    Johnson, J.G.3    Dohrenwend, B.P.4
  • 58
    • 0032481863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in self-rated health: explanations from different stages of life
    • Power C, Matthews S, Manor O. Inequalities in self-rated health: explanations from different stages of life. Lancet 1998;351:1009-14.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Power, C.1    Matthews, S.2    Manor, O.3
  • 59
    • 0033993544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of limiting longstanding illness in early adulthood
    • Power C, Li L, Manor O. A prospective study of limiting longstanding illness in early adulthood. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:131-9.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 131-139
    • Power, C.1    Li, L.2    Manor, O.3
  • 60
    • 0029739804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in self rated health in the 1958 birth cohort: lifetime social circumstances or social mobility?
    • Power C, Matthews S, Manor O. Inequalities in self rated health in the 1958 birth cohort: lifetime social circumstances or social mobility? Br Med J 1996;313:449-53.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.313 , pp. 449-453
    • Power, C.1    Matthews, S.2    Manor, O.3
  • 61
    • 0033366795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The duration and timing of exposure: effects of socioeconomic environment on adult health
    • Power C, Manor O, Matthews S. The duration and timing of exposure: effects of socioeconomic environment on adult health. Am J Pub Health 1999;89:1059-65.
    • (1999) Am J Pub Health , vol.89 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Power, C.1    Manor, O.2    Matthews, S.3
  • 62
    • 0034748330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an interactive framework of society and lifecourse to explain self-rated health in early adulthood
    • Hertzman C, Power C, Matthews S, Manor O. Using an interactive framework of society and lifecourse to explain self-rated health in early adulthood. Soc Sci Med 2001;53:1575-85.
    • (2001) Soc Sci Med , vol.53 , pp. 1575-1585
    • Hertzman, C.1    Power, C.2    Matthews, S.3    Manor, O.4
  • 63
    • 0005793086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in health: who you are? Where you live? Or who your parents are? Evidence from a cohort of British 33-year olds
    • Presentation at International Health Economics Association Conference, York, July 17-21
    • Wagstaff A, Paci P, Joshi H. Inequalities in health: who you are? Where you live? Or who your parents are? Evidence from a cohort of British 33-year olds. Presentation at International Health Economics Association Conference, York, July 17-21, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Wagstaff, A.1    Paci, P.2    Joshi, H.3
  • 65
    • 0035582677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size at birth and resilience to effects of poor living conditions in adult life: longitudinal study
    • Barker DJP, Forsén T, Uutela A, Osmond C, Eriksson JG. Size at birth and resilience to effects of poor living conditions in adult life: longitudinal study. Br Med J 2001;323:1-5.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.323 , pp. 1-5
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Forsén, T.2    Uutela, A.3    Osmond, C.4    Eriksson, J.G.5
  • 66
    • 0035354551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and development: behavioral and biological consequences
    • Bremne JD, Vermetten E. Stress and development: behavioral and biological consequences. Dev Psychopathol 2001;13:473-89.
    • (2001) Dev Psychopathol , vol.13 , pp. 473-489
    • Bremne, J.D.1    Vermetten, E.2
  • 67
    • 0035820373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal cohort study of childhood IQ and survival up to age 76
    • Whalley LJ, Deary IJ. Longitudinal cohort study of childhood IQ and survival up to age 76. Br Med J 2001;322:819-823.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.322 , pp. 819-823
    • Whalley, L.J.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 68
    • 0029971110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime exposure to environmental lead and children's intelligence at 11-13 years: the Port Pirie cohort study
    • Tong S, Baghurst P, McMichael A, Sawyer M, Mudge J. Lifetime exposure to environmental lead and children's intelligence at 11-13 years: the Port Pirie cohort study. Br Med J 1996;312:1569-75.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Tong, S.1    Baghurst, P.2    McMichael, A.3    Sawyer, M.4    Mudge, J.5
  • 69
    • 0032501351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining blood lead levels and changes in cognitive function during childhood: the Port Pirie Cohort Study
    • Tong S, Baghurst PA, Sawyer MG, Burns J, McMichael AJ. Declining blood lead levels and changes in cognitive function during childhood: the Port Pirie Cohort Study. J Am Med Assoc 1998;280:1915-9.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.280 , pp. 1915-1919
    • Tong, S.1    Baghurst, P.A.2    Sawyer, M.G.3    Burns, J.4    McMichael, A.J.5
  • 70
    • 0029975616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of indoor heating with asthma, allergic sensitisation, and bronchial responsiveness: survey of children in south Bavaria
    • von Mutius E, Illi S, Nicolai T, Martinez FD. Relation of indoor heating with asthma, allergic sensitisation, and bronchial responsiveness: survey of children in south Bavaria. Br Med J 1996;312:1448-50.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1448-1450
    • von Mutius, E.1    Illi, S.2    Nicolai, T.3    Martinez, F.D.4
  • 71
    • 0014072696 scopus 로고
    • Social stress and cardiovascular disease. Factors involving social and demographic characteristics. A review of empirical findings
    • Marks RU. Social stress and cardiovascular disease. Factors involving social and demographic characteristics. A review of empirical findings. Milbank Memorial Fund Q 1967;45:S51-108.
    • (1967) Milbank Memorial Fund Q , vol.45 , pp. S51-108
    • Marks, R.U.1
  • 72
    • 0036113519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations throwing light on the high mortality in the county of Finnmark: Is the high mortality today a late effect of very poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence?
    • Forsdahl A. Observations throwing light on the high mortality in the county of Finnmark: Is the high mortality today a late effect of very poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence? Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:302-8.
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 302-308
    • Forsdahl, A.1
  • 73
    • 0022575555 scopus 로고
    • Diet and coronary heart disease in England and Wales during and after the second world war
    • Barker DJP, Osmond C. Diet and coronary heart disease in England and Wales during and after the second world war. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1986;40:37-44.
    • (1986) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.40 , pp. 37-44
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Osmond, C.2
  • 74
    • 0025713499 scopus 로고
    • Association between living conditions in childhood and myocardial infarction
    • Hasle H. Association between living conditions in childhood and myocardial infarction. Br Med J 1990;300:512-13.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.300 , pp. 512-513
    • Hasle, H.1
  • 75
    • 0033967112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Own education, current conditions, parental material circumstances, and risk of myocardial infarction in a former communist country
    • Bobák M, Hertzman C, Skodová Z, Marmot M. Own education, current conditions, parental material circumstances, and risk of myocardial infarction in a former communist country. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2000;54:91-6.
    • (2000) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.54 , pp. 91-96
    • Bobák, M.1    Hertzman, C.2    Skodová, Z.3    Marmot, M.4
  • 77
    • 0028265395 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in a Southern Chinese population
    • Donnan SPB, Ho SC, Woo J, Wong SL, Woo KS, Tse CY et al . Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in a Southern Chinese population. Ann Epidemiol 1994;4:46-58.
    • (1994) Ann Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 46-58
    • Donnan, S.P.B.1    Ho, S.C.2    Woo, J.3    Wong, S.L.4    Woo, K.S.5    Tse, C.Y.6
  • 78
    • 0035166152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindheit und Herzinfarkt: sozioökonmische und psychosoziale Kindheitseinflüsse auf das Herzinfarktrisiko
    • Brasche S, Galbas C, Störl B. Kindheit und Herzinfarkt: sozioökonmische und psychosoziale Kindheitseinflüsse auf das Herzinfarktrisiko. Sozial Und Präventivmedizin 2001;46:311-19.
    • (2001) Sozial Und Präventivmedizin , vol.46 , pp. 311-319
    • Brasche, S.1    Galbas, C.2    Störl, B.3
  • 79
    • 0018865383 scopus 로고
    • Family size and paternal unemployment in relation to myocardial infarction
    • Burr ML, Sweetnam PM. Family size and paternal unemployment in relation to myocardial infarction. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1980;34:93-5.
    • (1980) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.34 , pp. 93-95
    • Burr, M.L.1    Sweetnam, P.M.2
  • 81
    • 0036203659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parental social class, own education and social class on mortality among young men
    • Pensola TH, Valkonen T. Effect of parental social class, own education and social class on mortality among young men. Eur J Pub Health 2002;12:29-36.
    • (2002) Eur J Pub Health , vol.12 , pp. 29-36
    • Pensola, T.H.1    Valkonen, T.2
  • 82
    • 0035051872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social circumstances in childhood and cardiovascular disease mortality: prospective observational study of Glasgow university students
    • Davey Smith G, McCarron P, Okasha M, McEwen J. Social circumstances in childhood and cardiovascular disease mortality: prospective observational study of Glasgow university students. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2001;55:340-1.
    • (2001) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.55 , pp. 340-341
    • Davey Smith, G.1    McCarron, P.2    Okasha, M.3    McEwen, J.4
  • 83
    • 0032580764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse socioeconomic conditions in childhood and cause specific adult mortality: prospective observational study
    • Davey Smith G, Hart C, Blane D, Hole D. Adverse socioeconomic conditions in childhood and cause specific adult mortality: prospective observational study. Br Med J 1998;316:1631-5.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 1631-1635
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Hart, C.2    Blane, D.3    Hole, D.4
  • 84
    • 0034970202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socioeconomic position of employed women, risk factors and mortality
    • Heslop P, Davey Smith G, Macleod J, Hart C. The socioeconomic position of employed women, risk factors and mortality. Soc Sci Med 2001;53:477-85.
    • (2001) Soc Sci Med , vol.53 , pp. 477-485
    • Heslop, P.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Macleod, J.3    Hart, C.4
  • 85
    • 0037218992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position on cause specific mortality: the Oslo Mortality Study
    • Claussen B, Davey Smith G, Thelle D. Impact of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position on cause specific mortality: the Oslo Mortality Study. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2003;57:40-45.
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.57 , pp. 40-45
    • Claussen, B.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Thelle, D.3
  • 87
    • 0028221679 scopus 로고
    • Effect of social class in childhood and adulthood on adult mortality
    • Vågerö D, Leon D. Effect of social class in childhood and adulthood on adult mortality. Lancet 1994;343:1224-5.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1224-1225
    • Vågerö, D.1    Leon, D.2
  • 88
    • 0032710568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood socioeconomic position and adult cardiovascular mortality: the Boyd Orr cohort
    • Frankel S, Davey Smith G, Gunnell D. Childhood socioeconomic position and adult cardiovascular mortality: the Boyd Orr cohort. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:1081-4.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Frankel, S.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Gunnell, D.3
  • 90
  • 91
    • 10544251886 scopus 로고
    • Living conditions in childhood and coronary heart disease in adulthood
    • Notkola V. Living conditions in childhood and coronary heart disease in adulthood. Commentationes Scientiarum Socialium 1985;29:15-119.
    • (1985) Commentationes Scientiarum Socialium , vol.29 , pp. 15-119
    • Notkola, V.1
  • 92
    • 0018219017 scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease in former college students
    • Gillum RF, Paffenbarger RS. Chronic disease in former college students. Am J Epidemiol 1978;108:289-98.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.108 , pp. 289-298
    • Gillum, R.F.1    Paffenbarger, R.S.2
  • 93
    • 0030577223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fathers' social class on cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men
    • Wannamethee SG, Whincup PH, Shaper G, Walker M. Influence of fathers' social class on cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men. Lancet 1996;348:1259-63.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Whincup, P.H.2    Shaper, G.3    Walker, M.4
  • 94
    • 0035052340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of early life and adult socioeconomic factors to adult morbidity in the Whitehall II study
    • Marmot M, Shipley M, Brunner E, Hemingway H. Relative contribution of early life and adult socioeconomic factors to adult morbidity in the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2001;55:301-7.
    • (2001) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.55 , pp. 301-307
    • Marmot, M.1    Shipley, M.2    Brunner, E.3    Hemingway, H.4
  • 95
    • 0033610617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: longitudinal study
    • Forsen T, Eriksson JG, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. Br Med J 1999;319:1403-7.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Forsen, T.1    Eriksson, J.G.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Osmond, C.4    Barker, D.J.5
  • 97
    • 0033816184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of socioeconomic circumstances in early and later life on stroke risk among men in a Scottish cohort study
    • Hart CL, Hole DJ, Davey Smith G. Influence of socioeconomic circumstances in early and later life on stroke risk among men in a Scottish cohort study. Stroke 2000;31:2093-7.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2093-2097
    • Hart, C.L.1    Hole, D.J.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 99
    • 0037038861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in mortality by stroke subtype over the twentieth century: resolution of the stroke-coronary heart disease paradox?
    • Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Leon D, Sterne J, Ebrahim S. Secular trends in mortality by stroke subtype over the twentieth century: resolution of the stroke-coronary heart disease paradox? Lancet 2002;360:1818-23.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1818-1823
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Leon, D.3    Sterne, J.4    Ebrahim, S.5
  • 100
    • 0037406408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between number of siblings and adult mortality and stroke risk: 25 year follow up of men in the Collaborative study
    • Hart CL, Davey Smith G. Relation between number of siblings and adult mortality and stroke risk: 25 year follow up of men in the Collaborative study. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2003;57:464-5.
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.57 , pp. 464-465
    • Hart, C.L.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 101
    • 0032495664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality differences between black and white men in the USA: contribution of income and other risk factors among men screened for the MRFIT
    • Davey Smith G, Neaton JD, Wentworth D, Stamler R, Stamler J. Mortality differences between black and white men in the USA: contribution of income and other risk factors among men screened for the MRFIT. Lancet 1998;351:934-9.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 934-939
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Wentworth, D.3    Stamler, R.4    Stamler, J.5
  • 102
    • 0029883499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Part II-results for 20,224 Black men
    • Davey Smith G, Wentworth D, Neaton JD, Stamler R, Stamler J. Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Part II-results for 20,224 Black men. Am J Pub Health 1996;86:497-504.
    • (1996) Am J Pub Health , vol.86 , pp. 497-504
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Wentworth, D.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Stamler, R.4    Stamler, J.5
  • 103
    • 0030007870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Part I-results for 300,685 White men
    • Davey Smith G, Neaton JD, Wentworth D, Stamler R, Stamler J. Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Part I-results for 300,685 White men. Am J Pub Health 1996;86:486-96.
    • (1996) Am J Pub Health , vol.86 , pp. 486-496
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Wentworth, D.3    Stamler, R.4    Stamler, J.5
  • 104
    • 0031841492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social mobility and 21 year mortality in a cohort of Scottish men
    • Hart CL, Davey Smith G, Blane D. Social mobility and 21 year mortality in a cohort of Scottish men. Soc Sci Med 1998;47:1121-30.
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , pp. 1121-1130
    • Hart, C.L.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Blane, D.3
  • 106
    • 84922978121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical period, accumulation and social trajectory: Can we empirically distinguish lifecourse processes?
    • (in press)
    • Hallqvist J, Lynch JW, Blane D, Bartley M, Lange T. Critical period, accumulation and social trajectory: Can we empirically distinguish lifecourse processes? Soc Sci Med (in press).
    • Soc Sci Med
    • Hallqvist, J.1    Lynch, J.W.2    Blane, D.3    Bartley, M.4    Lange, T.5
  • 107
    • 21144472673 scopus 로고
    • Social selection: what does it contribute to social class differences in health?
    • Blane D, Davey Smith G, Bartley M. Social selection: what does it contribute to social class differences in health? Sociol Health Illness 1993;15:1-15.
    • (1993) Sociol Health Illness , vol.15 , pp. 1-15
    • Blane, D.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Bartley, M.3
  • 109
    • 0028133058 scopus 로고
    • Insulin responses to glucose in healthy males are associated with adult height but not with birth weight
    • Alvarsson M, Efendic S, Grill VE. Insulin responses to glucose in healthy males are associated with adult height but not with birth weight. J Intern Med 1994;236:275-9.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.236 , pp. 275-279
    • Alvarsson, M.1    Efendic, S.2    Grill, V.E.3
  • 110
    • 0027964436 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of multiple cardiovascular risk clustering related to syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood
    • Bao W, Srinivasan SR, Wattigney WA, Berenson GS. Persistence of multiple cardiovascular risk clustering related to syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:1842-7.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Bao, W.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Wattigney, W.A.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 111
    • 0028104189 scopus 로고
    • Clustering and six year cluster-tracking of serum total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and diastolic blood pressure in children and young adults
    • Raitakari OT, Porkka KV, Rasanen L, Ronnemaa T, Viikari JS. Clustering and six year cluster-tracking of serum total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and diastolic blood pressure in children and young adults. J Clin Epidemiol 1994;47:1085-93.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Porkka, K.V.2    Rasanen, L.3    Ronnemaa, T.4    Viikari, J.S.5
  • 112
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults
    • Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. New Engl J Med 1998;338:1650-6.
    • (1998) New Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3    Newman, W.P.4    Tracy, R.E.5    Wattigney, W.A.6
  • 113
    • 0034117679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of childhood weight and socioeconomic status on change in adult body mass index in a British national birth cohort
    • Hardy R, Wadsworth M, Kuh D. The influence of childhood weight and socioeconomic status on change in adult body mass index in a British national birth cohort. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24:725-34.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , pp. 725-734
    • Hardy, R.1    Wadsworth, M.2    Kuh, D.3
  • 114
    • 0027529374 scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma fibrinogen concentration and five socioeconomic indices in the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
    • Wilson TW, Kaplan GA, Kauhanen J, Cohen RD, Wu M, Salonen R et al . Association between plasma fibrinogen concentration and five socioeconomic indices in the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:292-300.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 292-300
    • Wilson, T.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Kauhanen, J.3    Cohen, R.D.4    Wu, M.5    Salonen, R.6
  • 115
    • 0000235222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic influences on women's smoking status in adulthood: insights from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 study
    • Graham H, Hunt K. Socio-economic influences on women's smoking status in adulthood: insights from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 study. Health Bull 1998;56:757-65.
    • (1998) Health Bull , vol.56 , pp. 757-765
    • Graham, H.1    Hunt, K.2
  • 116
    • 0032990609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on women's smoking status. The contribution of socioeconomic status in adolescence and adulthood
    • Graham H, Der G. Influences on women's smoking status. The contribution of socioeconomic status in adolescence and adulthood. Eur J Pub Health 1999;9:137-41.
    • (1999) Eur J Pub Health , vol.9 , pp. 137-141
    • Graham, H.1    Der, G.2
  • 117
    • 0030922899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior in a Swiss urban population: the role of gender and education
    • Curtin F, Morabia A, Bernstein M. Smoking behavior in a Swiss urban population: the role of gender and education. Prev Med 1997;26:658-63.
    • (1997) Prev Med , vol.26 , pp. 658-663
    • Curtin, F.1    Morabia, A.2    Bernstein, M.3
  • 118
    • 0030056265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking prevalence in US birth cohorts: the influence of gender and education
    • Escobedo L, Peddicord J. Smoking prevalence in US birth cohorts: the influence of gender and education. Am J Pub Health 1996;86:231-6.
    • (1996) Am J Pub Health , vol.86 , pp. 231-236
    • Escobedo, L.1    Peddicord, J.2
  • 119
    • 0020054972 scopus 로고
    • Incubation period of coronary heart disease
    • Rose G. Incubation period of coronary heart disease. Br Med J Clin Res Ed 1982;284:1600-1.
    • (1982) Br Med J Clin Res Ed , vol.284 , pp. 1600-1601
    • Rose, G.1
  • 120
    • 0035842405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real contribution of the major risk factors to the coronary epidemics-time to end the 'only-50%' myth
    • Magnus P, Beaglehole R, Rodgers A, Bennett S. The real contribution of the major risk factors to the coronary epidemics-time to end the 'only-50%' myth. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2657-60.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 2657-2660
    • Magnus, P.1    Beaglehole, R.2    Rodgers, A.3    Bennett, S.4
  • 121
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part 1: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part 1: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 2001;104:2746-53.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 122
    • 0035808005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part 2: variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part 2: variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies. Circulation 2001;104:2855-64.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2855-2864
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 123
    • 0025731744 scopus 로고
    • Confounding of occupation and smoking: its magnitude and consequences
    • Davey Smith G, Shipley MJ. Confounding of occupation and smoking: its magnitude and consequences. Soc Sci Med 1991;32:1297-300.
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Shipley, M.J.2
  • 124
    • 77957248240 scopus 로고
    • Explanations for socioeconomic differentials in mortality: evidence from Britain and elsewhere
    • Davey Smith G, Blane D, Bartley M. Explanations for socioeconomic differentials in mortality: evidence from Britain and elsewhere. Eur J Pub Health 1994;4:131-44.
    • (1994) Eur J Pub Health , vol.4 , pp. 131-144
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Blane, D.2    Bartley, M.3
  • 126
    • 0020400337 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and risk of cancer, cerebral stroke, and death due to coronary heart disease and any disease; a longitudinal study in eastern Finland
    • Salonen J. Socioeconomic status and risk of cancer, cerebral stroke, and death due to coronary heart disease and any disease; a longitudinal study in eastern Finland. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1982;36:294-7.
    • (1982) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.36 , pp. 294-297
    • Salonen, J.1
  • 127
    • 0019524058 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity at work and at leisure in relation to coronary risk factors and social class. A 4-year mortality follow-up. The Oslo study
    • Holme I, Helgeland A, Hjermann I, Leren P, Lund-Larsen PG. Physical activity at work and at leisure in relation to coronary risk factors and social class. A 4-year mortality follow-up. The Oslo study. Acta Med Scand 1981;209:277-83.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand , vol.209 , pp. 277-283
    • Holme, I.1    Helgeland, A.2    Hjermann, I.3    Leren, P.4    Lund-Larsen, P.G.5
  • 129
    • 0026764749 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart disease incidence by social class and form of smoking: the Copenhagen Male Study-17 years' follow-up
    • Hein HO, Suadicani P, Gyntelberg F. Ischaemic heart disease incidence by social class and form of smoking: the Copenhagen Male Study-17 years' follow-up. J Intern Med 1992;231:477-83.
    • (1992) J Intern Med , vol.231 , pp. 477-483
    • Hein, H.O.1    Suadicani, P.2    Gyntelberg, F.3
  • 130
    • 0029166439 scopus 로고
    • Social class, health behaviour, and mortality among men and women in eastern Finland
    • Pekkanen J, Tuomilehto J, Uutela A, Vartiainen E, Nissinen A. Social class, health behaviour, and mortality among men and women in eastern Finland. Br Med J 1995;311:589-93.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.311 , pp. 589-593
    • Pekkanen, J.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Uutela, A.3    Vartiainen, E.4    Nissinen, A.5
  • 131
    • 0024207657 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and mortality in middle aged men from different occupational classes in Sweden
    • Rosengren A, Wedel H, Wilhelmsen L. Coronary heart disease and mortality in middle aged men from different occupational classes in Sweden. Br Med J 1988;297:1497-500.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 1497-1500
    • Rosengren, A.1    Wedel, H.2    Wilhelmsen, L.3
  • 132
    • 0026636449 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women: psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham Study
    • Eaker ED, Pinsky J, Castelli WP. Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women: psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:854-64.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 854-864
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Pinsky, J.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 133
  • 134
    • 0025198425 scopus 로고
    • Declaring independence: why we should be cautious
    • (erratum appears in J Epidemiol Commun Health 1991;45:88)
    • Davey Smith G, Phillips A. Declaring independence: why we should be cautious. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1990;44:257-8 (erratum appears in J Epidemiol Commun Health 1991;45:88).
    • (1990) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.44 , pp. 257-258
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Phillips, A.2
  • 135
    • 0025924025 scopus 로고
    • How independent are 'independent' effects? Relative risk estimation when correlated exposures are measured imprecisely
    • Phillips AN, Davey Smith G. How independent are 'independent' effects? Relative risk estimation when correlated exposures are measured imprecisely. J Clin Epidemiol 1991;44:1223-31.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Phillips, A.N.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 137
    • 0025851782 scopus 로고
    • Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study
    • Marmot MG, Davey Smith G, Stansfeld S, Patel C, North F, Head J et al . Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet 1991;337:1387-93.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Stansfeld, S.3    Patel, C.4    North, F.5    Head, J.6
  • 138
    • 0027363324 scopus 로고
    • Gender and employment grade differences in blood cholesterol, apolipoproteins and haemostatic factors in the Whitehall II study
    • Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, White IR, O'Brien JR, Etherington MD, Slavin BM et al . Gender and employment grade differences in blood cholesterol, apolipoproteins and haemostatic factors in the Whitehall II study. Atherosclerosis 1993;102:195-207.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.102 , pp. 195-207
    • Brunner, E.J.1    Marmot, M.G.2    White, I.R.3    O'Brien, J.R.4    Etherington, M.D.5    Slavin, B.M.6
  • 139
    • 0030860720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of job control and other risk factors to social variations in coronary heart disease incidence
    • Marmot MG, Bosma H, Hemingway H, Brunner E, Stansfeld S. Contribution of job control and other risk factors to social variations in coronary heart disease incidence. Lancet 1997;350:235-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 235-239
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Bosma, H.2    Hemingway, H.3    Brunner, E.4    Stansfeld, S.5
  • 140
    • 0345310032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is control at work the key to socio-economic gradients in mortality?
    • Davey Smith G, Harding S. Is control at work the key to socio-economic gradients in mortality? Lancet 1997;350:1369-70.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1369-1370
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Harding, S.2
  • 141
    • 12244275021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propospective study of job strain and coronary heart disease in US women
    • Lee S, Colditz G, Berkman L, Kawachi I. A propospective study of job strain and coronary heart disease in US women. Int J Epidemiol 2003;31:1147-53.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Lee, S.1    Colditz, G.2    Berkman, L.3    Kawachi, I.4
  • 143
    • 0029659391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction?
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD, Tuomilehto J, Salonen JT. Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:934-42.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 934-942
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Cohen, R.D.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 144
    • 0025863333 scopus 로고
    • The foetal and infant origins of inequalities in health in Britain
    • Barker DJ. The foetal and infant origins of inequalities in health in Britain. J Pub Health Med 1991;13:64-8.
    • (1991) J Pub Health Med , vol.13 , pp. 64-68
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 145
    • 0022621648 scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales
    • Barker DJP, Osmond C. Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet 1986;1:1077-81.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Osmond, C.2
  • 146
    • 0037206040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the fetal origins hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birthweight and subsequent blood pressure?
    • Huxley R, Neil A, Collins R. Unravelling the fetal origins hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birthweight and subsequent blood pressure? Lancet 2002;360:659-65.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 659-665
    • Huxley, R.1    Neil, A.2    Collins, R.3
  • 147
    • 0030513299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the evidence on fetal and early childhood antecedents of adult chronic disease
    • Joseph KS, Kramer MS. Review of the evidence on fetal and early childhood antecedents of adult chronic disease. Epidemiol Rev 1996;18:158-74.
    • (1996) Epidemiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 158-174
    • Joseph, K.S.1    Kramer, M.S.2
  • 148
    • 0030964594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother's weight in pregnancy and coronary heart disease in a cohort in Finnish men: follow up study
    • Forsén T, Eriksson JG, Tuomilehto J, Teramo K, Osmond C, Barker DJP. Mother's weight in pregnancy and coronary heart disease in a cohort in Finnish men: follow up study. Br Med J 1997;315:837-40.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 837-840
    • Forsén, T.1    Eriksson, J.G.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Teramo, K.4    Osmond, C.5    Barker, D.J.P.6
  • 149
    • 0036808161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and living conditions in childhood and hypertension in adult life: a longitudinal study
    • Barker DJ, Forsen T, Eriksson JG, Osmond C. Growth and living conditions in childhood and hypertension in adult life: a longitudinal study. J Hypertens 2002;20:1951-6.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1951-1956
    • Barker, D.J.1    Forsen, T.2    Eriksson, J.G.3    Osmond, C.4
  • 150
    • 0035582677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size at birth and resilience to effects of poor living conditions in adult life: longitudinal study
    • Barker DJP, Forsen T, Uutela A, Osmond C, Eriksson JG. Size at birth and resilience to effects of poor living conditions in adult life: longitudinal study. Br Med J 2001;323:1273.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.323 , pp. 1273
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Forsen, T.2    Uutela, A.3    Osmond, C.4    Eriksson, J.G.5
  • 151
    • 0024164430 scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality by father's occupation from the 1911 census of England and Wales
    • Watterson PA. Infant mortality by father's occupation from the 1911 census of England and Wales. Demography 1988;25:289-306.
    • (1988) Demography , vol.25 , pp. 289-306
    • Watterson, P.A.1
  • 152
    • 0026358574 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in social class and sex differences in adult height
    • Kuh DL, Power C, Rodgers B. Secular trends in social class and sex differences in adult height. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:1001-9.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Kuh, D.L.1    Power, C.2    Rodgers, B.3
  • 153
    • 0030607605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweight, body-mass index in middle age, and incident coronary heart disease
    • Frankel S, Elwood P, Sweetnam P, Yarnell J, Davey Smith G. Birthweight, body-mass index in middle age, and incident coronary heart disease. Lancet 1996;348:1478-80.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1478-1480
    • Frankel, S.1    Elwood, P.2    Sweetnam, P.3    Yarnell, J.4    Davey Smith, G.5
  • 154
    • 0042010006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height and cause-specific mortality: evidence on early-life origins of adult disease from a large prospective study of Korean men
    • Song Y-M, Davey Smith G, Sung J. Adult height and cause-specific mortality: evidence on early-life origins of adult disease from a large prospective study of Korean men. Am J Epidemiol 2003;158:479-85.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 479-485
    • Song, Y.-M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Sung, J.3
  • 156
    • 0029932212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality and mortality: why are they related?
    • Davey Smith G. Income inequality and mortality: why are they related? Br Med J 1996;312:987-8.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 987-988
    • Davey Smith, G.1
  • 157
    • 0027980512 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?
    • Krieger N. Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider? Soc Sci Med 1994;39:887-903.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med , vol.39 , pp. 887-903
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 158
    • 0033994262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The embodiment of class-related and health inequalities: Australian policies
    • Najman JM, Davey Smith G. The embodiment of class-related and health inequalities: Australian policies. Aust NZ J Pub Health 2000;24:3-4.
    • (2000) Aust NZ J Pub Health , vol.24 , pp. 3-4
    • Najman, J.M.1    Davey Smith, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.