메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 3255-3267

Relative contributions of spectral and temporal cues for phoneme recognition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUDITION; CHANNEL CAPACITY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH SYNTHESIS; VOCODERS;

EID: 18744405425     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.1886405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (196)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0021948550 scopus 로고
    • Temporal modulation transfer functions in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners
    • Bacon, S. P., and Viemeister, N. F. (1985). "Temporal modulation transfer functions in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners," Audiology 24, 117-134.
    • (1985) Audiology , vol.24 , pp. 117-134
    • Bacon, S.P.1    Viemeister, N.F.2
  • 2
    • 0027160863 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spectral smearing on the intelligibility of sentences in noise
    • Baer, T., and Moore, B. C. J. (1993). "Effects of spectral smearing on the intelligibility of sentences in noise," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 1229-1241.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 1229-1241
    • Baer, T.1    Moore, B.C.J.2
  • 3
    • 0028203855 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spectral smearing on the intelligibility of sentences in the presence of interfering speech
    • Baer, T., and Moore, B. C. J. (1994). "Effects of spectral smearing on the intelligibility of sentences in the presence of interfering speech," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 2277-2280.
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.95 , pp. 2277-2280
    • Baer, T.1    Moore, B.C.J.2
  • 4
    • 0018664543 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic invariance in speech production: Evidence from measurements of the spectral characteristics of stop consonants
    • Blumstein, S. E., and Stevens, K. N. (1979). "Acoustic invariance in speech production: Evidence from measurements of the spectral characteristics of stop consonants," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1001-1017.
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 1001-1017
    • Blumstein, S.E.1    Stevens, K.N.2
  • 5
    • 0029796039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spectral smearing on phoneme and word recognition
    • Boothroyd, A., Mulhearn, B., Gong, J., and Ostroff, J. (1996). "Effects of spectral smearing on phoneme and word recognition," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100, 1807-1818.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.100 , pp. 1807-1818
    • Boothroyd, A.1    Mulhearn, B.2    Gong, J.3    Ostroff, J.4
  • 7
    • 84953682566 scopus 로고
    • Played-again SAM: Further observations on the pitch of amplitude-modulated noise
    • Burns, E. M., and Viemeister, N. F. (1981). "Played-again SAM: Further observations on the pitch of amplitude-modulated noise," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 70, 1655-1660.
    • (1981) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Burns, E.M.1    Viemeister, N.F.2
  • 8
    • 0032692782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic envelope fluctuations and modulation-detection thresholds for narrow-band noise carriers
    • Dau, T., Verhey, J., and Kohlrausch, A. (1999). "Intrinsic envelope fluctuations and modulation-detection thresholds for narrow-band noise carriers," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106, 2752-2760.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.106 , pp. 2752-2760
    • Dau, T.1    Verhey, J.2    Kohlrausch, A.3
  • 9
    • 0032427791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recognition of sentences in noise by normal-hearing listeners using simulations of cochlear-implant signal processors with 6-20 channels
    • Dorman, M. F., Loizou, P. C., Fitzke, J., and Tu, Z. (1998). "The recognition of sentences in noise by normal-hearing listeners using simulations of cochlear-implant signal processors with 6-20 channels," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104, 3583-3585.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.104 , pp. 3583-3585
    • Dorman, M.F.1    Loizou, P.C.2    Fitzke, J.3    Tu, Z.4
  • 10
    • 0034536777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of monosyllabic words by cochlear implant patients and by normal-hearing subjects listening to words processed through cochlear implant signal processing strategies
    • Dorman, M. F., Loizou, P. C., Fitzke, J., and Tu, Z. (2000). "Recognition of monosyllabic words by cochlear implant patients and by normal-hearing subjects listening to words processed through cochlear implant signal processing strategies," Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Suppl. 109, 64-66.
    • (2000) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Suppl. , vol.109 , pp. 64-66
    • Dorman, M.F.1    Loizou, P.C.2    Fitzke, J.3    Tu, Z.4
  • 11
    • 0031259858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech intelligibility as a function of the number of channels of stimulation for signal processors using sine-wave and noise-band outputs
    • Dorman, M. F., Loizou, P. C., and Rainey, D. (1997). "Speech intelligibility as a function of the number of channels of stimulation for signal processors using sine-wave and noise-band outputs," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 2403-2411.
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , pp. 2403-2411
    • Dorman, M.F.1    Loizou, P.C.2    Rainey, D.3
  • 12
    • 0027957839 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temporal envelope smearing on speech perception
    • Drullman, R., Festen, J. M., and Plomp, R. (1994a). "Effect of temporal envelope smearing on speech perception," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 1053-1064.
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.95 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Drullman, R.1    Festen, J.M.2    Plomp, R.3
  • 13
    • 0028287770 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reducing slow temporal modulations on speech reception
    • Drullman, R., Festen, J. M., and Plomp, R. (1994b). "Effect of reducing slow temporal modulations on speech reception," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 2670-2680.
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.95 , pp. 2670-2680
    • Drullman, R.1    Festen, J.M.2    Plomp, R.3
  • 14
    • 84942494747 scopus 로고
    • Remaking speech
    • Dudley, H. (1939). "Remaking speech," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 11, 169-177.
    • (1939) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.11 , pp. 169-177
    • Dudley, H.1
  • 16
    • 0030864174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition as a function of the number of electrodes used in the SPEAK cochlear implant speech processor
    • Fishman, K. E., Shannon, R. V., and Slattery, W. H. (1997). "Speech recognition as a function of the number of electrodes used in the SPEAK cochlear implant speech processor," J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 40, 1201-1215.
    • (1997) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1201-1215
    • Fishman, K.E.1    Shannon, R.V.2    Slattery, W.H.3
  • 17
    • 0034902190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition in noise as a function of the number of spectral channels: Comparison of acoustic hearing and cochlear implants
    • Friesen, L. M., Shannon, R. V., Baskent, D., and Wang, X. (2001). "Speech recognition in noise as a function of the number of spectral channels: Comparison of acoustic hearing and cochlear implants," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 110, 1150-1163.
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.110 , pp. 1150-1163
    • Friesen, L.M.1    Shannon, R.V.2    Baskent, D.3    Wang, X.4
  • 18
    • 0032815684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrode location and spacing on phoneme recognition with the Nucleus-22 cochlear implant
    • Fu, Q.-J., and Shannon, R. V. (1999). "Effects of electrode location and spacing on phoneme recognition with the Nucleus-22 cochlear implant," Ear Hear. 20, 321-331.
    • (1999) Ear Hear. , vol.20 , pp. 321-331
    • Fu, Q.-J.1    Shannon, R.V.2
  • 19
    • 0033985937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulation rate on phoneme recognition by Nucleus-22 cochlear implant listeners
    • Fu, Q.-J., and Shannon, R. V. (2000). "Effect of stimulation rate on phoneme recognition by Nucleus-22 cochlear implant listeners," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 589-597.
    • (2000) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.107 , pp. 589-597
    • Fu, Q.-J.1    Shannon, R.V.2
  • 20
    • 0032414754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise and spectral resolution on vowel and consonant recognition: Acoustic and electric hearing
    • Fu, Q.-J., Shannon, R. V., and Wang, X. (1998). "Effects of noise and spectral resolution on vowel and consonant recognition: Acoustic and electric hearing," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104, 3586-3596.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.104 , pp. 3586-3596
    • Fu, Q.-J.1    Shannon, R.V.2    Wang, X.3
  • 21
    • 0025126556 scopus 로고
    • A cochlear frequency-position function for several species - 29 Years later
    • Greenwood, D. D. (1990). "A cochlear frequency-position function for several species-29 years later," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 2592-2605.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.87 , pp. 2592-2605
    • Greenwood, D.D.1
  • 23
    • 0038371322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resolution of complex spectral patterns by cochlear implant and normal-hearing listeners
    • Henry, B. A., and Turner, C. W. (2003). "The resolution of complex spectral patterns by cochlear implant and normal-hearing listeners," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 113, 2861-2873.
    • (2003) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.113 , pp. 2861-2873
    • Henry, B.A.1    Turner, C.W.2
  • 24
    • 0014314674 scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition as a function of channel capacity in a discrete set of channels
    • Hill, F. J., McRae, L. P., and McClellan, R. P. (1968). "Speech recognition as a function of channel capacity in a discrete set of channels," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 44, 13-18.
    • (1968) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.44 , pp. 13-18
    • Hill, F.J.1    McRae, L.P.2    McClellan, R.P.3
  • 26
    • 0034970577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of compression ratio, signal-to-noise ratio, and level on speech recognition in normal-hearing listeners
    • Hornsby, B. W. Y., and Ricketts, T. A. (2001). "The effects of compression ratio, signal-to-noise ratio, and level on speech recognition in normal-hearing listeners," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2964-2973.
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.109 , pp. 2964-2973
    • Hornsby, B.W.Y.1    Ricketts, T.A.2
  • 27
    • 1842559725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Music perception with temporal cues in acoustic and electric hearing
    • Kong, Y.-Y., Cruz, R., Jones, J. A., and Zeng, F.-G. (2004). "Music perception with temporal cues in acoustic and electric hearing," Ear Hear. 25, 173-185.
    • (2004) Ear Hear. , vol.25 , pp. 173-185
    • Kong, Y.-Y.1    Cruz, R.2    Jones, J.A.3    Zeng, F.-G.4
  • 28
    • 0033769393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition by normal-hearing and cochlear implant listeners as a function of intensity resolution
    • Loizou, P. C., Dorman, M., Poroy, O., and Spahr, T. (2000). "Speech recognition by normal-hearing and cochlear implant listeners as a function of intensity resolution," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 2377-2387.
    • (2000) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.108 , pp. 2377-2387
    • Loizou, P.C.1    Dorman, M.2    Poroy, O.3    Spahr, T.4
  • 29
    • 0032825236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the number of channels needed to understand speech
    • Loizou, P. C., Dorman, M., and Tu, Z. (1999). "On the number of channels needed to understand speech," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106, 2097-2103.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.106 , pp. 2097-2103
    • Loizou, P.C.1    Dorman, M.2    Tu, Z.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 84955023511 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of perceptual confusions among some English consonants
    • Miller, G. A., and Nicely, P. E. (1955). "An analysis of perceptual confusions among some English consonants," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 27, 338-352.
    • (1955) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.27 , pp. 338-352
    • Miller, G.A.1    Nicely, P.E.2
  • 32
    • 84941328385 scopus 로고
    • Control methods used in a study of the vowels
    • Peterson, G. E., and Barney, H. L. (1952). "Control methods used in a study of the vowels," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 24, 175-184.
    • (1952) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.24 , pp. 175-184
    • Peterson, G.E.1    Barney, H.L.2
  • 33
    • 0027128792 scopus 로고
    • Temporal information in speech: Acoustic, auditory and linguistic aspects
    • Rosen, S. (1992). "Temporal information in speech: Acoustic, auditory and linguistic aspects," Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 336, 367-373.
    • (1992) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B , vol.336 , pp. 367-373
    • Rosen, S.1
  • 34
    • 0142069398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal coding in cochlear implants: Exploiting stochastic effects of electrical stimulation
    • Rubinstein, J. T., and Hong, R. (2003). "Signal coding in cochlear implants: Exploiting stochastic effects of electrical stimulation," Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 112, 14-19.
    • (2003) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.112 , pp. 14-19
    • Rubinstein, J.T.1    Hong, R.2
  • 35
    • 0009519683 scopus 로고
    • Vocoders: Analysis and synthesis of speech
    • Schroeder, M. R. (1966). "Vocoders: Analysis and synthesis of speech," Proc. IEEE 54, 352-366.
    • (1966) Proc. IEEE , vol.54 , pp. 352-366
    • Schroeder, M.R.1
  • 36
    • 0020619218 scopus 로고
    • "Multichannel electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in man," I. Basic psychophysics
    • Shannon, R. V. (1983). "Multichannel electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in man," I. basic psychophysics. Hear. Res. 11, 157-189.
    • (1983) Hear. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 157-189
    • Shannon, R.V.1
  • 37
    • 0026735929 scopus 로고
    • Temporal modulation transfer functions in patients with cochlear implants
    • Shannon, R. V. (1992). "Temporal modulation transfer functions in patients with cochlear implants," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 2156-2164.
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.91 , pp. 2156-2164
    • Shannon, R.V.1
  • 38
    • 33646641646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The auditory smorgasbord: Perceptual use of temporal neural information
    • Shannon, R. V. (2003). "The auditory smorgasbord: Perceptual use of temporal neural information," Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abs. 26, 2.
    • (2003) Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abs. , vol.26 , pp. 2
    • Shannon, R.V.1
  • 39
    • 0002117577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical cues for auditory pattern recognition in speech: Implications for cochlear implant speech processor design
    • Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Hearing, edited by A. J. M. Houtsma, A. Kohlrausch, V. F. Prijs, and R, Schoonhoven (Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, NL)
    • Shannon, R. V., Fu, Q.-J., Wang, X., Galvin, J., and Wygonski, J. (2001). "Critical cues for auditory pattern recognition in speech: Implications for cochlear implant speech processor design," Physiological and Psychological Bases of Auditory Function, Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Hearing, edited by A. J. M. Houtsma, A. Kohlrausch, V. F. Prijs, and R, Schoonhoven (Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, NL).
    • (2001) Physiological and Psychological Bases of Auditory Function
    • Shannon, R.V.1    Fu, Q.-J.2    Wang, X.3    Galvin, J.4    Wygonski, J.5
  • 42
    • 0031687487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition with altered spectral distribution of envelope cues
    • Shannon, R. V., Zeng, F.-G., and Wygonski, J. (1998). "Speech recognition with altered spectral distribution of envelope cues," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104, 2467-2476.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.104 , pp. 2467-2476
    • Shannon, R.V.1    Zeng, F.-G.2    Wygonski, J.3
  • 43
    • 0036009013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus 24 advanced encoder conversion study. Performance vs preference
    • Skinner, M. W., Arndt, P. L., and Staller, S. J. (2002). "Nucleus 24 advanced encoder conversion study. Performance vs preference," Ear Hear. 23, 2S-25S.
    • (2002) Ear Hear. , vol.23
    • Skinner, M.W.1    Arndt, P.L.2    Staller, S.J.3
  • 44
    • 0029934341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of speech by cochlear implant recipients with the multipeak (MPEAK) and spectral peak (SPEAK) speech coding strategies: I. Vowels
    • Skinner, M. W., Fourakis, M. S., Holden, T. A., Holden, L. K., and Demorest, M. E. (1996). "Identification of speech by cochlear implant recipients with the multipeak (MPEAK) and spectral peak (SPEAK) speech coding strategies: I. Vowels," Ear Hear. 17, 182-197.
    • (1996) Ear Hear. , vol.17 , pp. 182-197
    • Skinner, M.W.1    Fourakis, M.S.2    Holden, T.A.3    Holden, L.K.4    Demorest, M.E.5
  • 45
    • 0030989974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition at simulated soft, conversational, and raised-to-loud vocal efforts by adults with cochlear implants
    • Skinner, M. W., Holden, L. K., Holden, T. A., Demorest, M. E., and Fourakis, M. S. (1997). "Speech recognition at simulated soft, conversational, and raised-to-loud vocal efforts by adults with cochlear implants," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101, 3766-3782.
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.101 , pp. 3766-3782
    • Skinner, M.W.1    Holden, L.K.2    Holden, T.A.3    Demorest, M.E.4    Fourakis, M.S.5
  • 46
    • 0019180307 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic correlates of some phonetic categories
    • Stevens, K. N. (1980). "Acoustic correlates of some phonetic categories," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68, 836-842.
    • (1980) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.68 , pp. 836-842
    • Stevens, K.N.1
  • 47
    • 0026721416 scopus 로고
    • Effect of spectral envelope smearing on speech reception I
    • ter Keurs, M., Festen, J. M., and Plomp, R. (1992). "Effect of spectral envelope smearing on speech reception I," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 2872-2880.
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.91 , pp. 2872-2880
    • Ter Keurs, M.1    Festen, J.M.2    Plomp, R.3
  • 48
    • 0027466680 scopus 로고
    • Effect of spectral envelope smearing on speech reception. II
    • ter Keurs, M., Festen, J. M., and Plomp, R. (1993). "Effect of spectral envelope smearing on speech reception. II," J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 93, 1547-1552.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Ter Keurs, M.1    Festen, J.M.2    Plomp, R.3
  • 49
    • 1842425629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition in noise for cochlear implant listeners: Benefits of residual acoustic hearing
    • Turner, C. W., Gantz, B. J., Vidal, C., Behrens, A., and Henry, B. A. (2004). "Speech recognition in noise for cochlear implant listeners: Benefits of residual acoustic hearing," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 115, 1729-1735.
    • (2004) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.115 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Turner, C.W.1    Gantz, B.J.2    Vidal, C.3    Behrens, A.4    Henry, B.A.5
  • 50
    • 0026643636 scopus 로고
    • Performance over time with a Nucleus or Ineraid cochlear implant
    • Tye-Murray, N., Tyler, R. S., Woodworth, G. G., and Gantz, B. J. (1992). "Performance over time with a Nucleus or Ineraid cochlear implant," Ear Hear. 13, 200-209.
    • (1992) Ear Hear. , vol.13 , pp. 200-209
    • Tye-Murray, N.1    Tyler, R.S.2    Woodworth, G.G.3    Gantz, B.J.4
  • 51
    • 0024786951 scopus 로고
    • The recognition of vowels differing by a single formant by cochlear-implant subjects
    • Tyler, R. S., Tye-Murray, N., and Otto, S. R. (1989). "The recognition of vowels differing by a single formant by cochlear-implant subjects," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 86, 2107-2112.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 2107-2112
    • Tyler, R.S.1    Tye-Murray, N.2    Otto, S.R.3
  • 52
    • 0026448364 scopus 로고
    • Consonant recognition by some of the better cochlear-implant patients
    • Tyler, R. S., and Moore, B. C. J. (1992). "Consonant recognition by some of the better cochlear-implant patients," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92, 3068-3077.
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.92 , pp. 3068-3077
    • Tyler, R.S.1    Moore, B.C.J.2
  • 53
    • 0026768680 scopus 로고
    • Natural vowel perception by patients with the Ineraid cochlear implant
    • Tyler, R. S., Preece, J. P., Lansing, C. R., and Gantz, B. J. (1992). "Natural vowel perception by patients with the Ineraid cochlear implant," Audiol. 31, 228-239.
    • (1992) Audiol. , vol.31 , pp. 228-239
    • Tyler, R.S.1    Preece, J.P.2    Lansing, C.R.3    Gantz, B.J.4
  • 55
    • 0032951522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural vowel and consonant recognition by Laura cochlear implantees
    • van Wieringen, A., and Wouters, J. (1999). "Natural vowel and consonant recognition by Laura cochlear implantees," Ear Hear. 20, 89-103.
    • (1999) Ear Hear. , vol.20 , pp. 89-103
    • Van Wieringen, A.1    Wouters, J.2
  • 56
    • 0017529996 scopus 로고
    • Electronic models to simulate the effect of sensory distortions on speech perception by the deaf
    • Villchur, E. (1977). "Electronic models to simulate the effect of sensory distortions on speech perception by the deaf," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62, 665-674.
    • (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.62 , pp. 665-674
    • Villchur, E.1
  • 57
    • 0018564438 scopus 로고
    • Temporal modulation transfer functions based upon modulation thresholds
    • Viemeister, N. F. (1979). "Temporal modulation transfer functions based upon modulation thresholds," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1364-1380.
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 1364-1380
    • Viemeister, N.F.1
  • 58
    • 0015749654 scopus 로고
    • Consonant confusions in noise: A study of perceptual features
    • Wang, M. D., and Bilger, R. C. (1973). "Consonant confusions in noise: A study of perceptual features," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 54, 1248-1266.
    • (1973) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.54 , pp. 1248-1266
    • Wang, M.D.1    Bilger, R.C.2
  • 59
    • 0036303638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of stimulation affecting tonal-speech perception: Implications for cochlear prostheses
    • Xu, L., Tsai, Y., and Pfingst, B. E. (2002). "Features of stimulation affecting tonal-speech perception: Implications for cochlear prostheses," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 112, 247-258.
    • (2002) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.112 , pp. 247-258
    • Xu, L.1    Tsai, Y.2    Pfingst, B.E.3
  • 61
    • 0036888625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal pitch in electric hearing
    • Zeng, F.-G. (2002). "Temporal pitch in electric hearing," Hear. Res. 174, 101-106.
    • (2002) Hear. Res. , vol.174 , pp. 101-106
    • Zeng, F.-G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.