메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 269-273

Refugia from browsing as reference sites for restoration planning

Author keywords

Livestock grazing; Predation risk; Refugia; Ungulate browsing; Woody browse species

Indexed keywords

UNGULATA;

EID: 18444401469     PISSN: 15270904     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0002625154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutchwoman Butte: A relict grassland in Arizona
    • AMBOS, N., G. ROBERTSON, AND J. DOUGLAS. 2000. Dutchwoman Butte: a relict grassland in Arizona. Rangelands 22:3-8.
    • (2000) Rangelands , vol.22 , pp. 3-8
    • Ambos, N.1    Robertson, G.2    Douglas, J.3
  • 2
    • 6344286673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape dynamics of aspen and conifer forests
    • Sustaining aspen in western landscapes: symposium proceedings
    • BARTOS, D.L. 2001. Landscape dynamics of aspen and conifer forests. Pages 5-13 in Sustaining aspen in western landscapes: symposium proceedings. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RM-RS-P-18.
    • (2001) USDA Forest Service Proceedings RM-RS-P-18 , pp. 5-13
    • Bartos, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 0030619518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of livestock grazing on stand dynamics and soils in upland forest of the interior West
    • BELSKY, A.J., AND D.M. BLUMENTHAL. 1997. Effects of livestock grazing on stand dynamics and soils in upland forest of the interior West. Conservation Biology 11: 315-327.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 315-327
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Blumenthal, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 0346899550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cottonwood, elk, and wolves in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park
    • BESCHTA, R.L. 2003. Cottonwood, elk, and wolves in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Applications 13:1295-1309.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1295-1309
    • Beschta, R.L.1
  • 5
    • 18444385032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of riparian cottonwoods: Middle Fork John Day River, northeastern Oregon
    • In press
    • BESCHTA, R.L., AND W.J. RIPPLE. 2005. Rapid assessment of riparian cottonwoods: Middle Fork John Day River, northeastern Oregon. Ecological Restoration 23: In press.
    • (2005) Ecological Restoration , vol.23
    • Beschta, R.L.1    Ripple, W.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002029050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history, ecology, and conservation of riparian cottonwoods in North America
    • R.F. Stettler, H.D. Bradshaw, Jr., P.E. Heilman, and T.M. Hinckley, editors, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
    • BRAATNE, J.H., S.B. ROOD, AND P.E. HEILMAN. 1996. Life history, ecology, and conservation of riparian cottonwoods in North America. Pages 57-85 in R.F. Stettler, H.D. Bradshaw, Jr., P.E. Heilman, and T.M. Hinckley, editors, Biology of Populus and its implications for management and conservation. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
    • (1996) Biology of Populus and Its Implications for Management and Conservation , pp. 57-85
    • Braatne, J.H.1    Rood, S.B.2    Heilman, P.E.3
  • 7
    • 0036923488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of wild ungulate and livestock herbivory on riparian willows
    • BROOKSHIRE, E.N.J., J.B. KAUFFMAN, D. LYTJEN, AND N. OTTING. 2002. Cumulative effects of wild ungulate and livestock herbivory on riparian willows. Oecologia 132:559-566.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 559-566
    • Brookshire, E.N.J.1    Kauffman, J.B.2    Lytjen, D.3    Otting, N.4
  • 9
    • 0028163203 scopus 로고
    • Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North America
    • FLEISCHNER, T.L. 1994. Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North America. Conservation Biology 8:629-644.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 629-644
    • Fleischner, T.L.1
  • 10
    • 0000700389 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soils of Fishtail Mesa, Arizona
    • JAMESON, D.A., J.A. WILLIAMS, AND E.W. WILTON. 1962. Vegetation and soils of Fishtail Mesa, Arizona. Ecology 43:403-410.
    • (1962) Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 403-410
    • Jameson, D.A.1    Williams, J.A.2    Wilton, E.W.3
  • 11
    • 0003187130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is aspen doomed?
    • KAY, C.E. 1997. Is aspen doomed? Journal of Forestry 95:4-11.
    • (1997) Journal of Forestry , vol.95 , pp. 4-11
    • Kay, C.E.1
  • 13
    • 0141906814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife encounters by Lewis and Clark: A spatial analysis of Native American/wildlife interactions
    • LALIBERTE, A.S., AND W.J. RIPPLE. 2003. Wildlife encounters by Lewis and Clark: a spatial analysis of Native American/wildlife interactions. Bioscience 53:994-1003.
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , pp. 994-1003
    • Laliberte, A.S.1    Ripple, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 0038721210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspen age structure in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem: USA
    • LARSEN, E.J., AND W.J. RIPPLE. 2003. Aspen age structure in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem: USA. Forest Ecology and Management 179:469-482.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.179 , pp. 469-482
    • Larsen, E.J.1    Ripple, W.J.2
  • 16
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • LIMA, S.L., AND L.M. DILL. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:619-640.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 17
    • 0037251676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elk browsing on aspen stand characteristics, Rampart Range, Colorado
    • MCCAIN, E.B., J.I. ZLOTOFF, AND J.J. EBERSOLE. 2003. Effects of elk browsing on aspen stand characteristics, Rampart Range, Colorado. Western North American Naturalist 63:129-132.
    • (2003) Western North American Naturalist , vol.63 , pp. 129-132
    • Mccain, E.B.1    Zlotoff, J.I.2    Ebersole, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 0000672671 scopus 로고
    • Wolf-pack buffer zones as prey reservoirs
    • MECH, L.D. 1977. Wolf-pack buffer zones as prey reservoirs. Science 198:320-321.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 320-321
    • Mech, L.D.1
  • 21
    • 0033924188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA
    • RIPPLE, W.J., AND E.J. LARSEN. 2000. Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA. Biological Conservation 95:361-370.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.95 , pp. 361-370
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Larsen, E.J.2
  • 22
    • 0035305488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of coarse woody debris in aspen regeneration
    • _. 2001. The role of coarse woody debris in aspen regeneration. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 16:61-64.
    • (2001) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.16 , pp. 61-64
  • 23
    • 0034771761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades among wolves, elk, and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's northern range
    • RIPPLE, W.J., E.J. LARSEN, R.A. RENKIN, AND D.W. SMITH. 2001. Trophic cascades among wolves, elk, and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's northern range. Biological Conservation 102:227-234.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.102 , pp. 227-234
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Larsen, E.J.2    Renkin, R.A.3    Smith, D.W.4
  • 24
    • 0041739027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park
    • RIPPLE, W.J., AND R.L. BESCHTA. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management 184:299-313.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.184 , pp. 299-313
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 25
    • 4043155503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolves and the ecology of fear: Can predation risk structure ecosystems?
    • _. 2004. Wolves and the ecology of fear: can predation risk structure ecosystems? BioScience 54:755-766.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 755-766
  • 26
    • 0031449080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping herbivory: Refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of the clonal forest herb Maianthemum canadens
    • ROONEY, T.P. 1997. Escaping herbivory: refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of the clonal forest herb Maianthemum canadens. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 124:280-285.
    • (1997) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.124 , pp. 280-285
    • Rooney, T.P.1
  • 27
    • 0042905782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems
    • ROONEY, T.P., AND D.M. WALLER. 2003. Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 181:165-176.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.181 , pp. 165-176
    • Rooney, T.P.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 28
    • 0036780509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian livestock exclosure research in the western United States: A critique and some recommendations
    • SARR, D.A. 2002. Riparian livestock exclosure research in the western United States: a critique and some recommendations. Environmental Management 30: 516-526.
    • (2002) Environmental Management , vol.30 , pp. 516-526
    • Sarr, D.A.1
  • 29
    • 0029666853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory patch dynamics and ungulate herbivory in old-growth forests of Olympic National Park, Washington
    • SCHREINER, E.G., K.A. KRUEGER, P.J. HAPPE, AND D.B. HOUSTON. 1996. Understory patch dynamics and ungulate herbivory in old-growth forests of Olympic National Park, Washington. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:255-265.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 255-265
    • Schreiner, E.G.1    Krueger, K.A.2    Happe, P.J.3    Houston, D.B.4
  • 33
    • 0021407773 scopus 로고
    • Status of riparian ecosystems in the United States
    • SWIFT, B.L. 1984. Status of riparian ecosystems in the United States. Water Resources Bulletin 20:223-228.
    • (1984) Water Resources Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 223-228
    • Swift, B.L.1
  • 35
    • 0032449881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspen, elk, and fire in the Rocky Mountain national parks of North America
    • WHITE, C.A., C.E. OLMSTED, AND C.E. KAY. 1998. Aspen, elk, and fire in the Rocky Mountain national parks of North America. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26:449-462.
    • (1998) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 449-462
    • White, C.A.1    Olmsted, C.E.2    Kay, C.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.