-
1
-
-
85028548887
-
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
-
[cited 2003 Jun 27]
-
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Rio Declaration on Environmental and Development. Rio de Janeiro, 1992 [cited 2003 Jun 27]. Available from: http://www.upnep.org/Documents/Default.asp?DocumentID=78&ArticleID=1163.
-
Rio Declaration on Environmental and Development. Rio de Janeiro, 1992
-
-
-
2
-
-
0033663427
-
Why poison ourselves? A precautionary approach to synthetic chemicals
-
November
-
McGinn AP. Why poison ourselves? A precautionary approach to synthetic chemicals. World Watch Paper 153, November 2000.
-
(2000)
World Watch Paper 153
-
-
McGinn, A.P.1
-
3
-
-
0004106835
-
Late lessons from early warnings: The precautionary principle 1896-2000
-
Copenhagen: European Environment Agency
-
European Environment Agency. Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896-2000. Environmental Issue Report No. 22. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency; 2001.
-
(2001)
Environmental Issue Report No. 22
-
-
-
6
-
-
0002591541
-
The precautionary approach to chemicals management: A Swedish perspective
-
Raffensperger C, Tickner J, editors. Washington, DC: Island Press
-
Wahlstrom B. The precautionary approach to chemicals management: a Swedish perspective. In: Raffensperger C, Tickner J, editors. Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Washington, DC: Island Press; 1999. p. 51-69.
-
(1999)
Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle
, pp. 51-69
-
-
Wahlstrom, B.1
-
7
-
-
0001425016
-
Precautionary science
-
Raffensperger C, Tickner J, editors. Washington, DC: Island Press
-
Barrett K, Raffensperger C. Precautionary science. In: Raffensperger C, Tickner J, editors. Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Washington, DC: Island Press; 1999. p. 106-22.
-
(1999)
Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle
, pp. 106-122
-
-
Barrett, K.1
Raffensperger, C.2
-
8
-
-
0034775557
-
The precautionary principle in environmental science
-
Kriebel D, Tickner J, Epstein P, Lemons J, Levins R, Loechler EL, et al. The precautionary principle in environmental science. Environ Health Perspect 2001; 109 9): 871-6.
-
(2001)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.109
, Issue.9
, pp. 871-876
-
-
Kriebel, D.1
Tickner, J.2
Epstein, P.3
Lemons, J.4
Levins, R.5
Loechler, E.L.6
-
9
-
-
1842818850
-
Data Quality Act
-
Data Quality Act. Public Law 2000, 106-554.
-
(2000)
Public Law
, pp. 106-554
-
-
-
10
-
-
0029248943
-
Protection of the public interest, allegations of scientific misconduct, and the Needleman case
-
Silbergeld EK. Protection of the public interest, allegations of scientific misconduct, and the Needleman case. Am J Public Health 1995; 85 (2):165-6.
-
(1995)
Am J Public Health
, vol.85
, Issue.2
, pp. 165-166
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
-
11
-
-
1842667949
-
Understanding risk: The case of dioxin
-
Silbergeld EK. Understanding risk: The case of dioxin. Sci Am Sci Med 1995; Nov/Dec: 48-57.
-
(1995)
Sci Am Sci Med
, vol.NOV-DEC
, pp. 48-57
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
-
14
-
-
1842718064
-
The role of toxicology in causation: A scientific perspective
-
Silbergeld EK. The role of toxicology in causation: A scientific perspective. Courts Health Science Law 1991; 1: 374-85.
-
(1991)
Courts Health Science Law
, vol.1
, pp. 374-385
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
-
15
-
-
0036656869
-
Iarc Monographs industry influence, and upgrading, downgrading, and under-grading chemicals: A personal point of view
-
Huff J. IARC Monographs, industry influence, and upgrading, downgrading, and under-grading chemicals: a personal point of view. Int J Occup Environ Health 2002; 8(3): 249-70.
-
(2002)
Int J Occup Environ Health
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 249-270
-
-
Huff, J.1
-
17
-
-
0025931826
-
Mitogenesis, mutagenesis, and animal cancer tests
-
Ames BN, Gold LS. Mitogenesis, mutagenesis, and animal cancer tests [Review]. Prog Clin Biol Res 1991; 369:1-20.
-
(1991)
Prog Clin Biol Res
, vol.369
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Ames, B.N.1
Gold, L.S.2
-
18
-
-
0029562416
-
Receptor-mediated events and the evaluation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of dioxin risks
-
Sewall CH, Lucier GW. Receptor-mediated events and the evaluation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of dioxin risks. Mutat Res 1995; 333(1-2): 111-22.
-
(1995)
Mutat Res
, vol.333
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 111-122
-
-
Sewall, C.H.1
Lucier, G.W.2
-
19
-
-
0031978189
-
A review of the chronic inhalation studies with mainstream cigarette smoke in rats and mice
-
Coggins CRE. A review of the chronic inhalation studies with mainstream cigarette smoke in rats and mice. Toxicol Pathol 1998; 26: 307-14.
-
(1998)
Toxicol Pathol
, vol.26
, pp. 307-314
-
-
Coggins, C.R.E.1
-
20
-
-
0035937611
-
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of benzene metabolism in mice through extrapolation from in vitro to in vivo
-
Cole CE, Tran HT, Schlosser PM. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of benzene metabolism in mice through extrapolation from in vitro to in vivo. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2001; 62 (6): 439-65.
-
(2001)
J Toxicol Environ Health A
, vol.62
, Issue.6
, pp. 439-465
-
-
Cole, C.E.1
Tran, H.T.2
Schlosser, P.M.3
-
21
-
-
26844560186
-
Benzene-induced hematotoxicity and bone marrow compensation in B6C3F1 mice
-
Farris GM, Robinson SN, Gaido KW, Wong BA, Wong VA, Hahn WP, et al. Benzene-induced hematotoxicity and bone marrow compensation in B6C3F1 mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1997; 36(2): 119-29.
-
(1997)
Fundam Appl Toxicol
, vol.36
, Issue.2
, pp. 119-129
-
-
Farris, G.M.1
Robinson, S.N.2
Gaido, K.W.3
Wong, B.A.4
Wong, V.A.5
Hahn, W.P.6
-
22
-
-
0035680275
-
Unanswered questions in arsenic toxicology
-
Gebel TW. Unanswered questions in arsenic toxicology. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 2001; 20(4): 299-309.
-
(2001)
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
, vol.20
, Issue.4
, pp. 299-309
-
-
Gebel, T.W.1
-
23
-
-
0036053457
-
Carcinogenicity of dimethylarsinic acid in male F344 rats and genetic alterations in induced urinary bladder tumors
-
Wei M, Wanibuchi H, Morimura K, Iwai S, Yoshida K, Endo G, et al. Carcinogenicity of dimethylarsinic acid in male F344 rats and genetic alterations in induced urinary bladder tumors. Carcinogenesis 2002; 23(8): 1387-97.
-
(2002)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.23
, Issue.8
, pp. 1387-1397
-
-
Wei, M.1
Wanibuchi, H.2
Morimura, K.3
Iwai, S.4
Yoshida, K.5
Endo, G.6
-
25
-
-
0030903426
-
Preventing lead poisoning in children
-
Silbergeld EK. Preventing lead poisoning in children. Ann Rev Public Health 1997; 18: 187-210.
-
(1997)
Ann Rev Public Health
, vol.18
, pp. 187-210
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
-
26
-
-
0014261517
-
Lead intake from food and from the atmosphere
-
Goldsmith JR, Hexter AC. Lead intake from food and from the atmosphere. Science 1968; 159(818): pp. 1000.
-
(1968)
Science
, vol.159
, Issue.818
, pp. 1000
-
-
Goldsmith, J.R.1
Hexter, A.C.2
-
27
-
-
0015463875
-
Does asymptomatic lead exposure in children have latent sequelae?
-
De la Burde B, Choate MS, Jr. Does asymptomatic lead exposure in children have latent sequelae? J Pediatr 1972; 81(6): 1088-91.
-
(1972)
J Pediatr
, vol.81
, Issue.6
, pp. 1088-1091
-
-
De La Burde, B.1
Choate Jr., M.S.2
-
28
-
-
0015505330
-
Lead levels in deciduous teeth of urban and suburban American children
-
Needleman HL, Tuncay OC, Shapiro IM. Lead levels in deciduous teeth of urban and suburban American children. Nature 1972; 235(5333): 111-2.
-
(1972)
Nature
, vol.235
, Issue.5333
, pp. 111-112
-
-
Needleman, H.L.1
Tuncay, O.C.2
Shapiro, I.M.3
-
29
-
-
0015978908
-
Lead-induced behavioral dysfunction: An animal model of hyperactivity
-
Silbergeld EK, Goldberg AM. Lead-induced behavioral dysfunction: an animal model of hyperactivity. Exp Neurol 1974; 42(1): 146-57.
-
(1974)
Exp Neurol
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 146-157
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
Goldberg, A.M.2
-
30
-
-
0018143645
-
Subcellular mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity
-
Silbergeld EK, Adler HS. Subcellular mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity. Brain Res 1978; 148(2): 451-67.
-
(1978)
Brain Res
, vol.148
, Issue.2
, pp. 451-467
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
Adler, H.S.2
-
31
-
-
0018772514
-
Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels
-
Needleman HL, Gunnoe C, Leviton A, Reed R, Peresie H, Maher C, et al. Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels. N Engl J Med 1979; 300(13): 689-95.
-
(1979)
N Engl J Med
, vol.300
, Issue.13
, pp. 689-695
-
-
Needleman, H.L.1
Gunnoe, C.2
Leviton, A.3
Reed, R.4
Peresie, H.5
Maher, C.6
-
32
-
-
0018907678
-
Lead in albacore: Guide to lead pollution in Americans
-
Settle DM, Patterson CC. Lead in albacore: guide to lead pollution in Americans. Science 1980; 207(4436): 1167-76.
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.207
, Issue.4436
, pp. 1167-1176
-
-
Settle, D.M.1
Patterson, C.C.2
-
33
-
-
0020538918
-
Lead and the relationship between maternal and child intelligence
-
Bellinger DC, Needleman HL. Lead and the relationship between maternal and child intelligence. J Pediatr 1983; 102(4): 523-7.
-
(1983)
J Pediatr
, vol.102
, Issue.4
, pp. 523-527
-
-
Bellinger, D.C.1
Needleman, H.L.2
-
34
-
-
0026468274
-
Low-level lead exposure, intelligence and academic achievement: A long-term follow-up study
-
Bellinger DC, Stiles KM, Needleman HL. Low-level lead exposure, intelligence and academic achievement: a long-term follow-up study. Pediatrics 1992; 90(6): 855-61.
-
(1992)
Pediatrics
, vol.90
, Issue.6
, pp. 855-861
-
-
Bellinger, D.C.1
Stiles, K.M.2
Needleman, H.L.3
-
35
-
-
0026061069
-
Low-level lead exposure and children's cognitive function in the preschool years
-
Bellinger D, Sloman J, Leviton A, Rabinowitz M, Needleman HL, Waternaux C. Low-level lead exposure and children's cognitive function in the preschool years. Pediatrics 1991; 87(2): 219-27.
-
(1991)
Pediatrics
, vol.87
, Issue.2
, pp. 219-227
-
-
Bellinger, D.1
Sloman, J.2
Leviton, A.3
Rabinowitz, M.4
Needleman, H.L.5
Waternaux, C.6
-
36
-
-
0022555428
-
The biological basis and measurement of thresholds
-
Aldridge WN. The biological basis and measurement of thresholds. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1986; 26: 39-58.
-
(1986)
Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol
, vol.26
, pp. 39-58
-
-
Aldridge, W.N.1
-
37
-
-
0036774017
-
An in vitro screening paradigm for extracts of whole foods for detection of potential toxicants
-
Charles GD, Linscombe VA, Tornsi B, Mattsson JL, Gollapudi BB. An in vitro screening paradigm for extracts of whole foods for detection of potential toxicants. Food Chem Toxicol 2002; 40(10): 1391-402.
-
(2002)
Food Chem Toxicol
, vol.40
, Issue.10
, pp. 1391-1402
-
-
Charles, G.D.1
Linscombe, V.A.2
Tornsi, B.3
Mattsson, J.L.4
Gollapudi, B.B.5
-
38
-
-
17144444963
-
The hazards of synthetic (anthropogenic) chemicals
-
Silbergeld EK. The hazards of synthetic (anthropogenic) chemicals. Toxicol Letters 1995; 82/83: 835-41.
-
(1995)
Toxicol Letters
, vol.82-83
, pp. 835-841
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
-
39
-
-
85028577567
-
-
cited Oct 2002
-
About Chemical Industries Institute of Toxicology [cited Oct 2002]. Available from: http://www.ciit.org.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0032612935
-
α2-Urinary globulin -associated nephropathy as a mechanism of renal tubule cell carcinogenesis in male rats
-
Capen CC, Dybing E, Rice JM, et al., editors. IARC Scientific Publication No. 147. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer
-
Swenberg JA, Lehman-McKeeman LD. α2-Urinary globulin -associated nephropathy as a mechanism of renal tubule cell carcinogenesis in male rats. In: Capen CC, Dybing E, Rice JM, et al., editors. Species Differences in Thyroid, Kidney and Urinary Bladder Carcinogenesis. IARC Scientific Publication No. 147. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 1999. 95-118.
-
(1999)
Species Differences in Thyroid, Kidney and Urinary Bladder Carcinogenesis
, pp. 95-118
-
-
Swenberg, J.A.1
Lehman-McKeeman, L.D.2
-
41
-
-
0025002851
-
Studies on the mechanism of 1,3-butadiene-induced leukemogenesis: The potential role of endogenous murine leukemia virus
-
Irons RD. Studies on the mechanism of 1,3-butadiene-induced leukemogenesis: the potential role of endogenous murine leukemia virus. Environ Health Perspect 1990; 86: 49-55.
-
(1990)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.86
, pp. 49-55
-
-
Irons, R.D.1
-
42
-
-
0037174936
-
Olfactory transport: A direct route of delivery of inhaled manganese phosphate to the rat brain
-
Dorman DC, Brenneman KA, McElveen AM, Lynch SE, Roberts KC, Wong BA. Olfactory transport: a direct route of delivery of inhaled manganese phosphate to the rat brain. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2002; 65(20): 1493-511.
-
(2002)
J Toxicol Environ Health A
, vol.65
, Issue.20
, pp. 1493-1511
-
-
Dorman, D.C.1
Brenneman, K.A.2
McElveen, A.M.3
Lynch, S.E.4
Roberts, K.C.5
Wong, B.A.6
-
43
-
-
0027199625
-
Risk assessment: The perspective and experience of US environmentalists
-
Silbergeld EK. Risk assessment: the perspective and experience of US environmentalists. Environ Health Perspect 1993; 101(2): 100-4.
-
(1993)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.101
, Issue.2
, pp. 100-104
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
-
44
-
-
1642382786
-
-
cited Oct 2002
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemical right-to-know initiative [cited Oct 2002]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/chemrtk.
-
Chemical Right-to-know Initiative
-
-
-
47
-
-
0035193380
-
A bold new direction for environmental health research
-
Olden K, Guthrie J, Newton S. A bold new direction for environmental health research. Am J Public Health 2001; 91(12): 1964-7.
-
(2001)
Am J Public Health
, vol.91
, Issue.12
, pp. 1964-1967
-
-
Olden, K.1
Guthrie, J.2
Newton, S.3
-
49
-
-
0024708337
-
Alternatives to animals in toxicity testing
-
Goldberg AM, Frazier JM. Alternatives to animals in toxicity testing. Sci Am 1989; 261(2): 24-30.
-
(1989)
Sci Am
, vol.261
, Issue.2
, pp. 24-30
-
-
Goldberg, A.M.1
Frazier, J.M.2
-
50
-
-
0034998439
-
The TestSmart-HPVProgram-development of an integrated approach for testing high production volume chemicals
-
Green S, Goldberg AM, Zurlo J. The TestSmart-HPVProgram-development of an integrated approach for testing high production volume chemicals. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2001; 33(2): 105-9.
-
(2001)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.33
, Issue.2
, pp. 105-109
-
-
Green, S.1
Goldberg, A.M.2
Zurlo, J.3
-
51
-
-
17344388957
-
The three Rs: The way forward: The report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 11
-
Balls M, Goldberg AM, Fentem JH, Broadhead CL, Burch RL, Festing MF, et al. The three Rs: the way forward: the report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 11. Altern Lab Anim 1995; 23(6): 838-66.
-
(1995)
Altern Lab Anim
, vol.23
, Issue.6
, pp. 838-866
-
-
Balls, M.1
Goldberg, A.M.2
Fentem, J.H.3
Broadhead, C.L.4
Burch, R.L.5
Festing, M.F.6
-
52
-
-
0036043939
-
Improving the embryonic stem cell test (EST) by establishing molecular endpoints of tissue specific development using murine embryonic stem cells (D3 cells)
-
Suppl
-
Seiler A, Visan A, Pohl I, Genschow E, Buesen R, Spielmann H. Improving the embryonic stem cell test (EST) by establishing molecular endpoints of tissue specific development using murine embryonic stem cells (D3 cells). ALTEX 2002; 19 Suppl 1: 55-63.
-
(2002)
ALTEX
, vol.19
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 55-63
-
-
Seiler, A.1
Visan, A.2
Pohl, I.3
Genschow, E.4
Buesen, R.5
Spielmann, H.6
-
53
-
-
0035298680
-
Distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife
-
Giesy JP, Kannan K. Distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife. Environ Sci Technol 2001; 35(7): 1339-42.
-
(2001)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.35
, Issue.7
, pp. 1339-1342
-
-
Giesy, J.P.1
Kannan, K.2
-
54
-
-
0032886380
-
Serum perfluorooctane sulfonate and hepatic and lipid clinical chemistry tests in fluorochemical production employees
-
Olsen GW, Burris J, Mandel JH, Zobel LR. Serum perfluorooctane sulfonate and hepatic and lipid clinical chemistry tests in fluorochemical production employees. J Occup Environ Med 1999; 41(9): 799-806.
-
(1999)
J Occup Environ Med
, vol.41
, Issue.9
, pp. 799-806
-
-
Olsen, G.W.1
Burris, J.2
Mandel, J.H.3
Zobel, L.R.4
|