메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3-4, 2003, Pages 402-438

The collaborative economy of biotechnology: Alliances, outsourcing and R&D

Author keywords

Alliances; Biotechnology; Collaboration; Innovation; Outsourcing; Research and development

Indexed keywords

INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS; PATENTS AND INVENTIONS; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT;

EID: 1842429545     PISSN: 09636048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/ijbt.2003.004104     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (94)
  • 4
    • 0346456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological change and network dynamics: Lessons from the pharmaceutical industry
    • Orsenigo, L., Pammolli, F. and Riccaboni, M. (2001) 'Technological change and network dynamics: lessons from the pharmaceutical industry', Research Policy, Vol. 30, pp.485-508.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 485-508
    • Orsenigo, L.1    Pammolli, F.2    Riccaboni, M.3
  • 6
    • 0000084779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmaceutical industry and the revolution in molecular biology: Exploring the interactions between scientific institutional and organisational change
    • D.C. Mowery and Nelson, R.R. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Henderson, R., Orsenigo, L. and Pisano, G.P. (1999) 'The pharmaceutical industry and the revolution in molecular biology: exploring the interactions between scientific institutional and organisational change', in D.C. Mowery and Nelson, R.R. (Eds.) The Sources of Industrial Leadership, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1999) The Sources of Industrial Leadership
    • Henderson, R.1    Orsenigo, L.2    Pisano, G.P.3
  • 7
    • 0032333164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical firms and the transition to biotechnology: A study in strategic innovation
    • Galambos, L. and Sturchio, J.L. (1998) 'Pharmaceutical firms and the transition to biotechnology: a study in strategic innovation', Business History Review, Vol. 72, pp.250-278.
    • (1998) Business History Review , vol.72 , pp. 250-278
    • Galambos, L.1    Sturchio, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0000720954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present at the biotechnology revolution: Transformation of technological identity for a large incumbent pharmaceutical firm
    • Zucker, L.G. and Darby, M.R. (1997) 'Present at the biotechnology revolution: transformation of technological identity for a large incumbent pharmaceutical firm', Research Policy, Vol. 26, pp.429-446.
    • (1997) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 429-446
    • Zucker, L.G.1    Darby, M.R.2
  • 9
    • 0030093218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale, scope and spillovers: The determinants of drug productivity in drug discovery
    • Henderson, R. and Cockburn, I. (1996) 'Scale, scope and spillovers: the determinants of drug productivity in drug discovery', Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 27, pp.32-59.
    • (1996) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.27 , pp. 32-59
    • Henderson, R.1    Cockburn, I.2
  • 11
    • 0029749613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring larger biotech research firm strategies: Projections from a comparison of small and larger firms
    • McCutchen, W.W. and Swamidass, P.M. (1996) 'Exploring larger biotech research firm strategies: projections from a comparison of small and larger firms', Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 51, pp. 173-184.
    • (1996) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.51 , pp. 173-184
    • McCutchen, W.W.1    Swamidass, P.M.2
  • 12
    • 0010259325 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and structural change in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology
    • Grabowski, H. and Vernon, J. (1994) 'Innovation and structural change in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology', Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 4, pp.435-449.
    • (1994) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.4 , pp. 435-449
    • Grabowski, H.1    Vernon, J.2
  • 14
    • 0141952212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, learning and flexibility: Sourcing scientific knowledge in new biotechnology firms
    • Liebeskind, J., Oliver, A., Zucker, L. and Brewer, M. (1996) 'Social networks, learning and flexibility: sourcing scientific knowledge in new biotechnology firms', Organisation Science, Vol. 3, pp.783-831.
    • (1996) Organisation Science , vol.3 , pp. 783-831
    • Liebeskind, J.1    Oliver, A.2    Zucker, L.3    Brewer, M.4
  • 15
    • 0030306449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interorganisational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology
    • Powell, W.W., Doput, K.W. and Smith-Doerr, L. (1996) 'Interorganisational collaboration and the locus of innovation: networks of learning in biotechnology', Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 41, pp. 116-145.
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 116-145
    • Powell, W.W.1    Doput, K.W.2    Smith-Doerr, L.3
  • 16
    • 0000809184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cooperation enhance competitiveness? Assessing the impacts of inter-firm collaboration
    • Rosenfeld, S. (1996) 'Does cooperation enhance competitiveness? Assessing the impacts of inter-firm collaboration', Research Policy, Vol. 25, pp.247-263.
    • (1996) Research Policy , vol.25 , pp. 247-263
    • Rosenfeld, S.1
  • 17
    • 43949148971 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating technological information and utilising it: Scientific knowledge, technological capability, and external linkages in biotechnology
    • Arora, A. and Gambardella, A. (1994) 'Evaluating technological information and utilising it: scientific knowledge, technological capability, and external linkages in biotechnology', Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, Vol. 24, pp.91-114.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation , vol.24 , pp. 91-114
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 18
    • 0001390927 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative product development and the market for know-how: Strategies and structures in the biotechnology industry
    • R.A. Burgelman and R.S. Rosenbloom (Eds.), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Pisano, G.P. and Mang, P.Y. (1993) 'Collaborative product development and the market for know-how: strategies and structures in the biotechnology industry', in R.A. Burgelman and R.S. Rosenbloom (Eds.) Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.
    • (1993) Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy
    • Pisano, G.P.1    Mang, P.Y.2
  • 20
    • 44949270641 scopus 로고
    • The governance of innovation: Vertical integration and collaborative arrangements in the biotechnology industry
    • Pisano, G.P. (1991) 'The governance of innovation: vertical integration and collaborative arrangements in the biotechnology industry', Research Policy, Vol. 20, pp.237-249.
    • (1991) Research Policy , vol.20 , pp. 237-249
    • Pisano, G.P.1
  • 21
    • 0012412085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of technological innovation: The case of the pharmaceutical industry
    • Achilladelis, B. and Antonakis, N. (2001) 'The dynamics of technological innovation: the case of the pharmaceutical industry', Research Policy, Vol. 30, pp.535-588.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 535-588
    • Achilladelis, B.1    Antonakis, N.2
  • 22
    • 77956982453 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of integrative capabilities: Innovation in cardiovascular drug discovery
    • Henderson, R. (1994) 'The evolution of integrative capabilities: innovation in cardiovascular drug discovery', Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 3, pp.607-630.
    • (1994) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.3 , pp. 607-630
    • Henderson, R.1
  • 24
    • 1842547320 scopus 로고
    • American universities, technology innovation, and technology transfer: Implications for biotechnology research
    • D.J. Webber (Ed.), Greenwood, New York
    • Johnson, C. and Moore, R. (1990) 'American universities, technology innovation, and technology transfer: implications for biotechnology research', in D.J. Webber (Ed.) Biotechnology: Assessing Social Impacts and Policy Implications, Greenwood, New York.
    • (1990) Biotechnology: Assessing Social Impacts and Policy Implications
    • Johnson, C.1    Moore, R.2
  • 25
    • 1842495170 scopus 로고
    • Changing division of labour between the university and industry: The case of agricultural biotechnology
    • J. Molnar and J. Kinnucan (Eds.), Westview, Boulder, CO
    • Lacy, W. and Busch, L. (1989) 'Changing division of labour between the university and industry: the case of agricultural biotechnology', in J. Molnar and J. Kinnucan (Eds.) Biotechnology and the New Agricultural Revolution, Westview, Boulder, CO.
    • (1989) Biotechnology and the New Agricultural Revolution
    • Lacy, W.1    Busch, L.2
  • 26
    • 0002437383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic research and industrial innovation: An update of empirical findings
    • Mansfield, E. (1998) 'Academic research and industrial innovation: an update of empirical findings', Research Policy, Vol. 26, pp.773-776.
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 773-776
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 27
    • 0001492982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science-based technologies: University-industry interaction in four fields
    • Meyer-Krahmer, F. and Schmoch, U. (1998) 'Science-based technologies: university-industry interaction in four fields', Research Policy, Vol. 27, pp.835-851.
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.27 , pp. 835-851
    • Meyer-Krahmer, F.1    Schmoch, U.2
  • 28
    • 0000614361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of networks between industry and public sector research in materials technology and biotechnology
    • Peters, L., Groenewegen, P. and Fiebelkorn, N. (1998) 'A comparison of networks between industry and public sector research in materials technology and biotechnology', Research Policy, Vol. 27, pp.255-271.
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.27 , pp. 255-271
    • Peters, L.1    Groenewegen, P.2    Fiebelkorn, N.3
  • 29
    • 0001292109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the critical role of public science in innovation: The case of biotechnology
    • McMillan, G.S., Narin, F. and Deeds, D.L. (2000) 'An analysis of the critical role of public science in innovation: the case of biotechnology', Research Policy, Vol. 29, pp. 1-8.
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , pp. 1-8
    • McMillan, G.S.1    Narin, F.2    Deeds, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 1542708571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology
    • Audretsch, D.B. and Stephan, P.E. (1996) 'Company-scientist locational links: the case of biotechnology', American Economic Review, Vol. 86, pp.641-652.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 641-652
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Stephan, P.E.2
  • 32
    • 0030305070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costly information: Firm transformation, exit, or persistent failure
    • Zucker, L.G. and Darby, M.R. (1996) 'Costly information: firm transformation, exit, or persistent failure', Behavioural Scientist, Vol. 39, pp.959-974.
    • (1996) Behavioural Scientist , vol.39 , pp. 959-974
    • Zucker, L.G.1    Darby, M.R.2
  • 33
    • 0002693598 scopus 로고
    • Strategic alliances in commercial biotechnology
    • N. Nohria and R.G. Eccles (Eds.), Harvard Business School, Boston
    • Barley, S.R., Freeman, J. and Hybels, R.C. (1992) 'Strategic alliances in commercial biotechnology', in N. Nohria and R.G. Eccles (Eds.) Networks and Organisations, Harvard Business School, Boston.
    • (1992) Networks and Organisations
    • Barley, S.R.1    Freeman, J.2    Hybels, R.C.3
  • 34
    • 84982071448 scopus 로고
    • Strategic alliances between large and small research intensive organisations: Experiences in the biotechnology industry
    • Forrest, J.E. and Martin, M.J.C. (1992) 'Strategic alliances between large and small research intensive organisations: experiences in the biotechnology industry', R&D Management, Vol. 22, pp.41-53.
    • (1992) R&D Management , vol.22 , pp. 41-53
    • Forrest, J.E.1    Martin, M.J.C.2
  • 35
    • 1842547300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • website (10 sections)
    • Saurez-Villa, L. (2003) www.technocapitalism.com website (10 sections).
    • (2003)
    • Saurez-Villa, L.1
  • 37
    • 0007577765 scopus 로고
    • Biopharmaceuticals and conventional drugs: Comparing development times
    • Bienz-Tadmor, B. and Brown, J.S. (1994) 'Biopharmaceuticals and conventional drugs: comparing development times', BioPharm, Vol. 7, pp.44-49.
    • (1994) BioPharm , vol.7 , pp. 44-49
    • Bienz-Tadmor, B.1    Brown, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0028142686 scopus 로고
    • Surviving the '90s: Can biotech master clinical trials?
    • Eddington, S.M. (1994) 'Surviving the '90s: can biotech master clinical trials?' Bio-Technology, Vol. 12, pp.977-981.
    • (1994) Bio-Technology , vol.12 , pp. 977-981
    • Eddington, S.M.1
  • 44
    • 1842495140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • website (9 sections)
    • Saurez-Villa, L. (2002) www.innovativecapacity.com website (9 sections).
    • (2002)
    • Saurez-Villa, L.1
  • 49
    • 1842495141 scopus 로고
    • Strategic Alliances: Guidelines for Successful Management
    • Conference Board, New York
    • Gates, S. (1993) 'Strategic alliances: guidelines for successful management', Report No. 1028, Conference Board, New York.
    • (1993) Report No. 1028
    • Gates, S.1
  • 51
    • 84989064901 scopus 로고
    • Structuring cooperative relationships between organisations
    • Ring, P. and van de Ven, A. (1992) 'Structuring cooperative relationships between organisations', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 13, pp.483-498.
    • (1992) Strategic Management Journal , vol.13 , pp. 483-498
    • Ring, P.1    Van De Ven, A.2
  • 52
    • 0002127441 scopus 로고
    • Why some strategic alliances succeed and others fail
    • Lorange, P. and Roos, J. (1991) 'Why some strategic alliances succeed and others fail', Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 12, pp.25-30.
    • (1991) Journal of Business Strategy , vol.12 , pp. 25-30
    • Lorange, P.1    Roos, J.2
  • 53
    • 21144478795 scopus 로고
    • Strategic alliance structuring: A game theoretic and transaction cost examination of interfirm cooperation
    • Parkhe, A. (1993) 'Strategic alliance structuring: a game theoretic and transaction cost examination of interfirm cooperation', Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 36, pp.794-829.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , pp. 794-829
    • Parkhe, A.1
  • 54
    • 0032350041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structures of cooperation: Downscaling, outsourcing and the networked alliance
    • Suarez-Villa, L. (1998) 'The structures of cooperation: downscaling, outsourcing and the networked alliance', Small Business Economics, Vol, 10, pp.5-16.
    • (1998) Small Business Economics , vol.10 , pp. 5-16
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1
  • 55
    • 84989023439 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: Interorganisational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences
    • Hagedoorn, J. (1993) 'Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: interorganisational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14, pp.371-385.
    • (1993) Strategic Management Journal , vol.14 , pp. 371-385
    • Hagedoorn, J.1
  • 56
    • 21344475616 scopus 로고
    • Strategic partnering between new technology-based firms and large established firms in the biotechnology and microelectronics industries in Belgium
    • Segers, J. (1993) 'Strategic partnering between new technology-based firms and large established firms in the biotechnology and microelectronics industries in Belgium', Small Business Economics, Vol. 5, pp.271-281.
    • (1993) Small Business Economics , vol.5 , pp. 271-281
    • Segers, J.1
  • 57
    • 0002717026 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid arrangements as strategic alliances: Theoretical issues in organisational combinations
    • Borys, B. and Jemison, D. (1989) 'Hybrid arrangements as strategic alliances: theoretical issues in organisational combinations', Academy of Management Review, Vol. 14, pp.234-249.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 234-249
    • Borys, B.1    Jemison, D.2
  • 59
    • 0001113331 scopus 로고
    • Project scope and project performance: The effect of parts strategy and supplier involvement on product development
    • Clark, K. (1989) 'Project scope and project performance: the effect of parts strategy and supplier involvement on product development', Management Science, Vol. 35, pp. 1247-1262.
    • (1989) Management Science , vol.35 , pp. 1247-1262
    • Clark, K.1
  • 62
    • 0001943398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust as non-cognitive security about motives
    • Becker, C. (1996) 'Trust as non-cognitive security about motives', Ethics, Vol. 107, pp.43-61.
    • (1996) Ethics , vol.107 , pp. 43-61
    • Becker, C.1
  • 63
    • 34249838183 scopus 로고
    • Competition, trust and reciprocity in the development of innovative regional milieux
    • Hansen, N.M. (1992) 'Competition, trust and reciprocity in the development of innovative regional milieux', Papers in Regional Science, Vol. 71, pp.95-106.
    • (1992) Papers in Regional Science , vol.71 , pp. 95-106
    • Hansen, N.M.1
  • 64
    • 0003042661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trustworthiness
    • Hardin, R. (1996) 'Trustworthiness', Ethics, Vol. 107, pp.26-42.
    • (1996) Ethics , vol.107 , pp. 26-42
    • Hardin, R.1
  • 67
    • 0000349375 scopus 로고
    • Power, equity and commitment in exchange relationships
    • Cook, K. and Emerson, R. (1978) 'Power, equity and commitment in exchange relationships', American Sociological Review, Vol. 43, pp.721-739.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 721-739
    • Cook, K.1    Emerson, R.2
  • 70
    • 0030445389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of Sweden's R&D-intensive electronics industries: Exports, outsourcing and territorial distribution
    • Suarez-Villa, L. and Karlsson, C. (1996) 'The development of Sweden's R&D-intensive electronics industries: exports, outsourcing and territorial distribution', Environment and Planning A, Vol. 28, pp.783-818.
    • (1996) Environment and Planning A , vol.28 , pp. 783-818
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1    Karlsson, C.2
  • 71
    • 0030498933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outsourcing, R&D and the pattern of intra-metropolitan location: The electronics industries of Madrid
    • Suarez-Villa, L. and Rama, R. (1996) 'Outsourcing, R&D and the pattern of intra-metropolitan location: the electronics industries of Madrid', Urban Studies, Vol. 33, pp.1155-1197.
    • (1996) Urban Studies , vol.33 , pp. 1155-1197
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1    Rama, R.2
  • 73
    • 0345607167 scopus 로고
    • The micro-electronic revolution and its impact on labour and employment
    • R. Cappellin and P. Nijkamp (Eds.), Avebury, Aldershot
    • Fischer, M.M. (1990) 'The micro-electronic revolution and its impact on labour and employment', in R. Cappellin and P. Nijkamp (Eds.) The Spatial Context of Technological Development, Avebury, Aldershot.
    • (1990) The Spatial Context of Technological Development
    • Fischer, M.M.1
  • 74
    • 0023641373 scopus 로고
    • Proprietary rights and the norms of science in biotechnology research
    • Eisenberg, R.S. (1987) 'Proprietary rights and the norms of science in biotechnology research', Yale Law Journal, Vol. 97, pp. 177-231.
    • (1987) Yale Law Journal , vol.97 , pp. 177-231
    • Eisenberg, R.S.1
  • 75
    • 84933491910 scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of biotechnology patent protection
    • Ko, Y. (1992) 'An economic analysis of biotechnology patent protection', Yale Law Journal, Vol. 102, pp.777-804.
    • (1992) Yale Law Journal , vol.102 , pp. 777-804
    • Ko, Y.1
  • 76
    • 1842547304 scopus 로고
    • The impact of patent scope: An empirical examination of new biotechnology firms
    • Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
    • Lerner, J. (1991) 'The impact of patent scope: an empirical examination of new biotechnology firms', CSIA Discussion Paper No. 91-4. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1991) CSIA Discussion Paper No. 91-4
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 77
    • 14744300935 scopus 로고
    • Utility in biotech patent applications
    • Linck, N.J. and Chambers, S.A. (1995) 'Utility in biotech patent applications', Bio-Technology, Vol. 13, pp.962-964.
    • (1995) Bio-Technology , vol.13 , pp. 962-964
    • Linck, N.J.1    Chambers, S.A.2
  • 78
    • 0029279044 scopus 로고
    • Defining the scope of biotech patent claims
    • McGough, K.J. (1995) 'Defining the scope of biotech patent claims', Bio-Technology, Vol. 13, pp.318-319.
    • (1995) Bio-Technology , vol.13 , pp. 318-319
    • McGough, K.J.1
  • 81
    • 0001246659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of innovation strategies and industrial differentiation through patent applications: The case of plant biotechnology
    • Joly, P-B. and de Looze, M-A. (1996) 'An analysis of innovation strategies and industrial differentiation through patent applications: the case of plant biotechnology', Research Policy, Vol. 25, pp. 1027-1046.
    • (1996) Research Policy , vol.25 , pp. 1027-1046
    • Joly, P.-B.1    De Looze, M.-A.2
  • 83
    • 84982391284 scopus 로고
    • Invention, inventive learning, and innovative capacity
    • Suarez-Villa, L. (1990) 'Invention, inventive learning, and innovative capacity', Behavioural Science, Vol. 35, pp.290-310.
    • (1990) Behavioural Science , vol.35 , pp. 290-310
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1
  • 84
    • 38249006881 scopus 로고
    • Strategic alliances in global biotechnology: A network approach
    • Håkansson, H., Kjelberg, P. and Lundgren, A. (1993) 'Strategic alliances in global biotechnology: a network approach', International Business Review, Vol. 2, pp.65-82.
    • (1993) International Business Review , vol.2 , pp. 65-82
    • Håkansson, H.1    Kjelberg, P.2    Lundgren, A.3
  • 85
    • 84986161693 scopus 로고
    • Competition for competence and interpartner learning within international strategic alliances
    • Hamel, G. (1991) 'Competition for competence and interpartner learning within international strategic alliances', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, pp.83-103.
    • (1991) Strategic Management Journal , vol.12 , pp. 83-103
    • Hamel, G.1
  • 87
    • 56049112696 scopus 로고
    • Global strategy, competence building and strategic alliances
    • Lei, D. and Slocum, J. (1992) 'Global strategy, competence building and strategic alliances', California Management Review, Vol. 34, pp.81-97.
    • (1992) California Management Review , vol.34 , pp. 81-97
    • Lei, D.1    Slocum, J.2
  • 91
    • 0031422009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational strategy, R&D, and intra-metropolitan clustering in a polycentric structure: The advanced electronics industries of the Los Angeles Basin
    • Suarez-Villa, L. and Walrod, W. (1997) 'Operational strategy, R&D, and intra-metropolitan clustering in a polycentric structure: the advanced electronics industries of the Los Angeles Basin', Urban Studies, Vol. 34, pp. 1343-1380.
    • (1997) Urban Studies , vol.34 , pp. 1343-1380
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1    Walrod, W.2
  • 92
    • 0028856644 scopus 로고
    • Technology, organisation and export-driven research and development in Austria's electronics industry
    • Suarez-Villa, L. and Fischer, M.M. (1995) 'Technology, organisation and export-driven research and development in Austria's electronics industry', Regional Studies, Vol. 29, pp. 19-42.
    • (1995) Regional Studies , vol.29 , pp. 19-42
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1    Fischer, M.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.