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Taking advantage of the gas ambient as a constituent has led to the successful synthesis of BN tubes (5) and doping of carbon tubes (12) in arc methods. It may be possible to control the chemical composition of the tubes by monitoring the gas composition in the chamber.
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We thank X. Deschanels (CEA/Saclay) for providing hafnium diboride rods. Partially supported by NEDO international joint research grant "Novel Nanotubular Materials: Production, Characterization and Properties."
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