메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 233, Issue 3-4, 2005, Pages 263-276

Redox evolution of the Earth caused by a multi-stage formation of its core

Author keywords

Core formation; Early Earth; Mantle; Redox evolution; Thermal balance

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; CORE ANALYSIS; IRON; OXIDATION; POSITIVE IONS; REDOX REACTIONS;

EID: 18244410409     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0027878815 scopus 로고
    • Redox states of lithospheric and asthenospheric upper mantle
    • C. Ballhaus Redox states of lithospheric and asthenospheric upper mantle Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 114 1993 331-348
    • (1993) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.114 , pp. 331-348
    • Ballhaus, C.1
  • 2
    • 9144234960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle-derived reduced fluids: Relationship to the chemical differentiation of planetary matter
    • A.A. Kadik Mantle-derived reduced fluids: Relationship to the chemical differentiation of planetary matter Geochem. Int. 41 2003 844-855
    • (2003) Geochem. Int. , vol.41 , pp. 844-855
    • Kadik, A.A.1
  • 3
    • 0034805185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox history of the earth's interior since ∼3900 Ma: Implications for prebiotic molecules
    • J.W. Delano Redox history of the earth's interior since ∼3900 Ma: implications for prebiotic molecules Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 31 2001 311-341
    • (2001) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.31 , pp. 311-341
    • Delano, J.W.1
  • 7
    • 0000157246 scopus 로고
    • Primitive atmosphere and implications for the formation of channels on Mars
    • Y.L. Yung J.P. Pinto Primitive atmosphere and implications for the formation of channels on Mars Nature 273 1978 730-732
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 730-732
    • Yung, Y.L.1    Pinto, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0000998171 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia photolysis and greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of the Earth
    • W.R. Kuhn S.K. Atreya Ammonia photolysis and greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of the Earth Icarus 37 1979 207-213
    • (1979) Icarus , vol.37 , pp. 207-213
    • Kuhn, W.R.1    Atreya, S.K.2
  • 9
    • 0005701766 scopus 로고
    • Implication for atmospheric evolution of the inhomogeneous accretion model of the origin of the Earth
    • B.E. Windley (Ed.) John Wiley NY
    • J. Walker Implication for atmospheric evolution of the inhomogeneous accretion model of the origin of the Earth in: B.E. Windley (Ed.) The Early History of the Earth 1976 John Wiley NY 537-546
    • (1976) The Early History of the Earth , pp. 537-546
    • Walker, J.1
  • 10
    • 36849164824 scopus 로고
    • 2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early Earth
    • 2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early Earth Nature 277 1979 640-641
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 640-641
    • Owen, T.1    Cess, R.D.2    Ramanathan, V.3
  • 11
    • 0026412262 scopus 로고
    • 2 condensation and climate of early mars
    • 2 condensation and climate of early mars Icarus 94 1991 1-13
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.94 , pp. 1-13
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 12
    • 0031001793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases
    • C. Sagan C. Chyba The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases Science 276 1997 1217-1221
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Sagan, C.1    Chyba, C.2
  • 13
    • 0009777429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C: A suggestion on the reduced initial atmosphere
    • 13C: a suggestion on the reduced initial atmosphere Icarus 147 2000 472-476
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.147 , pp. 472-476
    • Galimov, E.M.1
  • 14
    • 0346176393 scopus 로고
    • On the problem of the old earth atmosphere composition in connection with results of isotopic analysis of carbon from Precambrian carbonates
    • E.M. Galimov N.G. Kuznetsova V.S. Prokhorov On the problem of the old earth atmosphere composition in connection with results of isotopic analysis of carbon from Precambrian carbonates Geokhimiya 11 1968 1376-1381
    • (1968) Geokhimiya , vol.11 , pp. 1376-1381
    • Galimov, E.M.1    Kuznetsova, N.G.2    Prokhorov, V.S.3
  • 15
    • 49349125487 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the atmosphere of the Earth
    • M.H. Hart The evolution of the atmosphere of the Earth Icarus 33 1978 23-39
    • (1978) Icarus , vol.33 , pp. 23-39
    • Hart, M.H.1
  • 16
    • 0036190766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanadium in peridotites, mantle redox and tectonic environments: Archaean to present
    • D.L. Canil Vanadium in peridotites, mantle redox and tectonic environments: Archaean to present Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 195 2002 75-90
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.195 , pp. 75-90
    • Canil, D.L.1
  • 17
    • 0022858954 scopus 로고
    • Temperature distribution in the crust and mantle
    • R. Jeanloz S. Morris Temperature distribution in the crust and mantle Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 14 1986 377-415
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 377-415
    • Jeanloz, R.1    Morris, S.2
  • 18
    • 0028812936 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the Earth
    • W.F. McDonough S.-S. Sun The composition of the Earth Chem. Geol. 120 1995 223-253
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.120 , pp. 223-253
    • McDonough, W.F.1    Sun, S.-S.2
  • 19
    • 0028259612 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche effects in phase transition modulated thermal convection: A model of Earth's mantle
    • L.P. Solheim W.R. Peltier Avalanche effects in phase transition modulated thermal convection: A model of Earth's mantle J. Geophys. Res. 99 1994 6997-7018
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 6997-7018
    • Solheim, L.P.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 20
    • 0018919727 scopus 로고
    • On the thermal evolution of the Earth
    • D.L. Turcotte On the thermal evolution of the Earth Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 48 1980 53-58
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 53-58
    • Turcotte, D.L.1
  • 21
    • 0038089962 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of potassium between silicates and sulfide melts: Experiments relevant to the Earth's core
    • K.A. Goettel Partitioning of potassium between silicates and sulfide melts: Experiments relevant to the Earth's core Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 6 1972 161-166
    • (1972) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.6 , pp. 161-166
    • Goettel, K.A.1
  • 22
    • 0003797119 scopus 로고
    • Potassium distribution between metal and silicate and its bearing on the occurrence of potassium in the core
    • V.M. Oversby A.E. Ringwood Potassium distribution between metal and silicate and its bearing on the occurrence of potassium in the core Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 14 1972 345-347
    • (1972) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 345-347
    • Oversby, V.M.1    Ringwood, A.E.2
  • 25
    • 0003979720 scopus 로고
    • The Earth's core
    • L., N-Y: Acad. Press
    • J.A. Jacobs The Earth's core 1975 Acad. Press. L., N-Y 307 P.
    • (1975) , pp. 307
    • Jacobs, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 0004169923 scopus 로고
    • Internal structure of the Earth and planets
    • M. Nauka
    • V.V. Zharkov Internal structure of the Earth and planets 1983 M. Nauka 415 pp.
    • (1983) , pp. 415
    • Zharkov, V.V.1
  • 27
    • 18244381447 scopus 로고
    • The thermal state and evolution of the terrestrial planets
    • Oxford
    • D.C. Tozer The thermal state and evolution of the terrestrial planets Sci. Prog., Oxford 64 1977 1-28
    • (1977) Sci. Prog. , vol.64 , pp. 1-28
    • Tozer, D.C.1
  • 28
    • 0027449638 scopus 로고
    • Temperatures in the earth's core from melting-point measurements of iron at high static pressures
    • R. Boehler Temperatures in the earth's core from melting-point measurements of iron at high static pressures Nature 363 1993 534-536
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 534-536
    • Boehler, R.1
  • 29
    • 0020436134 scopus 로고
    • Whole mantle convection and the thermal evolution of the Earth
    • W.R. Peltier G.T. Jarvis Whole mantle convection and the thermal evolution of the Earth Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 29 1982 281-304
    • (1982) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.29 , pp. 281-304
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Jarvis, G.T.2
  • 30
    • 0030620917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
    • R.D. van der Hilst R.D. Widiyantoro E.R. Engdahl Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography Nature 386 1997 578-584
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 578-584
    • van der Hilst, R.D.1    Widiyantoro, R.D.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 31
    • 0027464490 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an endothermic phase transition at 670 km depth in a spherical model of convection in the Earth's mantle
    • P.J. Tackley D.J. Stevenson G.A. Glatzmaier G. Schubert Effects of an endothermic phase transition at 670 km depth in a spherical model of convection in the Earth's mantle Nature 361 1993 699-703
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 699-703
    • Tackley, P.J.1    Stevenson, D.J.2    Glatzmaier, G.A.3    Schubert, G.4
  • 32
    • 0029519650 scopus 로고
    • Punctuated tectonic evolution of the Earth
    • G.F. Davis Punctuated tectonic evolution of the Earth Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 136 1995 363-379
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.136 , pp. 363-379
    • Davis, G.F.1
  • 33
    • 0000154974 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of core formation
    • F. Birch Energetics of core formation J. Geophys. Res. 70 1965 2221-6217
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 2221-6217
    • Birch, F.1
  • 34
    • 0001339833 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of core formation, a correction
    • F.M. Flasar F. Birch Energetics of core formation, a correction J. Geophys. Res. 78 1973 6101-6103
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 6101-6103
    • Flasar, F.M.1    Birch, F.2
  • 35
    • 0010290533 scopus 로고
    • On some global problems of geophysical fluid dynamics (a review)
    • A.S. Monin On some global problems of geophysical fluid dynamics (a review) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 75 1978 34-39
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.75 , pp. 34-39
    • Monin, A.S.1
  • 36
    • 0008905021 scopus 로고
    • Global'naya evolyutsiya Zemli
    • Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ. (in Russian)
    • O.G. Sorokhtin S.A. Ushakov Global'naya evolyutsiya Zemli Global evolution of the Earth 1991 Mosk. Gos. Univ. Moscow 446 pp. (in Russian)
    • (1991) , pp. 446
    • Sorokhtin, O.G.1    Ushakov, S.A.2
  • 37
    • 0036742243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New W-isotope evidence for rapid terrestrial accretion and very early core formation
    • R. Schoenberg B.S. Kamber K.D. Collerson O. Eugster New W-isotope evidence for rapid terrestrial accretion and very early core formation Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 3151-3160
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3151-3160
    • Schoenberg, R.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Collerson, K.D.3    Eugster, O.4
  • 38
    • 0037194782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf - W chronometry of meteorites
    • Q. Yin S.B. Jacobsen K. Yamashita J. Blichert-Toff P. Telouk F. Albarede A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf - W chronometry of meteorites Nature 418 2002 949-952
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 949-952
    • Yin, Q.1    Jacobsen, S.B.2    Yamashita, K.3    Blichert-Toff, J.4    Telouk, P.5    Albarede, F.6
  • 39
    • 0037194725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid accretion and early core formation on asteroids and the terrestrial planets from Hf - W chronometry
    • T. Kleine C. Munker K. Mezger H. Palme Rapid accretion and early core formation on asteroids and the terrestrial planets from Hf - W chronometry Nature 418 2002 952-955
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 952-955
    • Kleine, T.1    Munker, C.2    Mezger, K.3    Palme, H.4
  • 40
    • 0030474925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hf - W-isotopic evidence for rapid accretion and differentiation in the early solar system
    • D.-C. Lee A.N. Halliday Hf - W-isotopic evidence for rapid accretion and differentiation in the early solar system Science 274 1996 1876-1879
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1876-1879
    • Lee, D.-C.1    Halliday, A.N.2
  • 41
    • 0033502110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tungsten isotopes and the early development of the Earth and moon
    • A.N. Halliday D.-C. Lee Tungsten isotopes and the early development of the Earth and moon Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 1999 4157-4179
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 4157-4179
    • Halliday, A.N.1    Lee, D.-C.2
  • 42
    • 0038966409 scopus 로고
    • Possible physical - Chemical processes of the core formation
    • O.G. Sorokhtin Possible physical - Chemical processes of the core formation Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR 198 1971 1327-1330
    • (1971) Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR , vol.198 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Sorokhtin, O.G.1
  • 43
    • 0025994458 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the moon and the early history of the Earth. A chemical model, part 2
    • H.S. O'Neil The origin of the moon and the early history of the Earth. A chemical model, part 2 Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55 1991 1159-1172
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1159-1172
    • O'Neil, H.S.1
  • 45
    • 0029502896 scopus 로고
    • The integral enstatite chondrite model of the Earth
    • M. Javoy The integral enstatite chondrite model of the Earth Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 1995 2219-2222
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2219-2222
    • Javoy, M.1
  • 47
    • 0026472173 scopus 로고
    • High-pressure and high-temperature reactions between silicates and liquid iron alloys, in the diamond anvil cell, studied by analytical electron microscopy
    • F. Goarant F. Guyot J. Peyronneau J.-P. Poirier High-pressure and high-temperature reactions between silicates and liquid iron alloys, in the diamond anvil cell, studied by analytical electron microscopy J. Geophys. Res. 97 1992 4477-4487
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 4477-4487
    • Goarant, F.1    Guyot, F.2    Peyronneau, J.3    Poirier, J.-P.4
  • 49
    • 0028830330 scopus 로고
    • Reactions between molten iron and silicate melts at high-pressure: Implications for the chemical evolution of the Earth's core
    • E. Ito K. Morooka O. Ujike T. Katsura Reactions between molten iron and silicate melts at high-pressure: Implications for the chemical evolution of the Earth's core J. Geophys. Res. 100 1995 5901-5910
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5901-5910
    • Ito, E.1    Morooka, K.2    Ujike, O.3    Katsura, T.4
  • 50
    • 0037422067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron - Silica interaction at extreme conditions and the electrically conducting layer at the base of Earth's mantle
    • L. Dubrovinsky N. Dubrovinskaia F. Langenhorst Iron - Silica interaction at extreme conditions and the electrically conducting layer at the base of Earth's mantle Nature 422 2003 58-61
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 58-61
    • Dubrovinsky, L.1    Dubrovinskaia, N.2    Langenhorst, F.3
  • 52
    • 0034352659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic stability of FeO solid solution at inner-core conditions
    • D. Alf̀ G.D. Price M.J. Gillan Thermodynamic stability of FeO solid solution at inner-core conditions Geophys. Res. Lett. 27 2000 2417-2420
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2417-2420
    • Alfè, D.1    Price, G.D.2    Gillan, M.J.3
  • 53
    • 0036190787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and temperature of the Earth's core constrained by combining ab initio calculations and seismic data
    • D. Alfè M.J. Gillan G.D. Price Composition and temperature of the Earth's core constrained by combining ab initio calculations and seismic data Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 195 2002 91-98
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.195 , pp. 91-98
    • Alfè, D.1    Gillan, M.J.2    Price, G.D.3
  • 56
    • 0030617679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perovskite as a possible sink for ferric iron in the lower mantle
    • C. McCommon Perovskite as a possible sink for ferric iron in the lower mantle Nature 387 1997 694-696
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 694-696
    • McCommon, C.1
  • 57
    • 0036079149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 on Fe - Mg partitioning between magnesiowustite and magnesium silicate perovskite
    • 3 on Fe - Mg partitioning between magnesiowustite and magnesium silicate perovskite Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 199 2002 227-241
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.199 , pp. 227-241
    • Frost, D.J.1    Langenhorst, F.2
  • 59
    • 0028881446 scopus 로고
    • Is the upper mantle metal-saturated?
    • C. Ballhaus Is the upper mantle metal-saturated? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 132 1995 75-86
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.132 , pp. 75-86
    • Ballhaus, C.1
  • 61
    • 0042009356 scopus 로고
    • Disproportionation equilibrium in iron-bearing systems at pressures above 100 kbar with applications to the chemistry of the Earth's mantle
    • S.A. Saxena S. Bhattachargi (Eds.) Springer-Verlag New-York
    • H.K. Mao P.M. Bell Disproportionation equilibrium in iron-bearing systems at pressures above 100 kbar with applications to the chemistry of the Earth's mantle in: S.A. Saxena S. Bhattachargi (Eds.) Energetic of Geological Processes 1977 Springer-Verlag New-York pp. 237-249
    • (1977) Energetic of Geological Processes , pp. 237-249
    • Mao, H.K.1    Bell, P.M.2
  • 62
    • 0030667978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferric iron content of mineral inclusions in diamonds from Sao Luitz: A view into the lower mantle
    • C. McCammon M. Hutchison J. Harris Ferric iron content of mineral inclusions in diamonds from Sao Luitz: A view into the lower mantle Science 278 1997 434-436
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 434-436
    • McCammon, C.1    Hutchison, M.2    Harris, J.3
  • 63
    • 0032523575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low ferric iron content of (Mg,Fe)O at high pressures and temperatures
    • C. McCammon J. Peyronneau J.P. Poirier Low ferric iron content of (Mg,Fe)O at high pressures and temperatures Geophys. Res. Lett. 25 1998 1589-1592
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1589-1592
    • McCammon, C.1    Peyronneau, J.2    Poirier, J.P.3
  • 65
    • 0034850657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe - Mg partitioning between ringwoodite and magnesiowustite and the effect of pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity
    • D.J. Frost F. Langenhorst P.A. van Aken Fe - Mg partitioning between ringwoodite and magnesiowustite and the effect of pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity Phys. Chem. Miner. 28 2001 455-470
    • (2001) Phys. Chem. Miner. , vol.28 , pp. 455-470
    • Frost, D.J.1    Langenhorst, F.2    van Aken, P.A.3
  • 67
    • 0034111558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe - O system at high pressure
    • C.H. Haavik S. Stolen H. Fjellvag M. Hanfland D. Hausermann Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe - O system at high pressure Am. Mineral. 85 2000 514-523
    • (2000) Am. Mineral. , vol.85 , pp. 514-523
    • Haavik, C.H.1    Stolen, S.2    Fjellvag, H.3    Hanfland, M.4    Hausermann, D.5
  • 68
    • 0028564442 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of subducted oceanic crust in the convecting mantle
    • U.R. Christensen A.W. Hofmann Segregation of subducted oceanic crust in the convecting mantle J. Geophys. Res. 99 1994 19.867-19.884
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Christensen, U.R.1    Hofmann, A.W.2
  • 69
    • 1842420623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for the existence of iron-rich metal in the Earth's lower mantle
    • D.J. Frost Ch. Liebske F. Langenhorst C.A. McCammon R. Tronnes D.C. Ruble Experimental evidence for the existence of iron-rich metal in the Earth's lower mantle 428 2004 409-412
    • (2004) , vol.428 , pp. 409-412
    • Frost, D.J.1    Liebske, Ch.2    Langenhorst, F.3    McCammon, C.A.4    Tronnes, R.5    Ruble, D.C.6
  • 71
    • 0026017428 scopus 로고
    • Solubilities of mantle oxides in molten iron at high pressures and temperatures: Implications for the composition and formation of the Earth's core
    • A.E. Ringwood W. Hibberson Solubilities of mantle oxides in molten iron at high pressures and temperatures: Implications for the composition and formation of the Earth's core Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 102 1991 235-251
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.102 , pp. 235-251
    • Ringwood, A.E.1    Hibberson, W.2
  • 72
    • 84989530154 scopus 로고
    • High-pressure metallization FeO and implications for the Earth's core
    • E. Knittle R. Jeanloz High-pressure metallization FeO and implications for the Earth's core Geophys. Res. Lett. 13 1986 1541-1544
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Knittle, E.1    Jeanloz, R.2
  • 73
    • 0026266685 scopus 로고
    • 0.94O: A possible constituent of the Earth's core
    • 0.94O: A possible constituent of the Earth's core J. Geophys. Res. 96 1991 6169-16180
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 6169-16180
    • Knittle, E.1    Jeanloz, R.2
  • 74
    • 0026064863 scopus 로고
    • Earth's core - Mantle boundary: Results of experiments at high-pressures and temperatures
    • E. Knittle R. Jeanloz Earth's core - Mantle boundary: Results of experiments at high-pressures and temperatures Science 251 1991 1438-1443
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Knittle, E.1    Jeanloz, R.2
  • 75
    • 0032503466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxide - Metal equilibria to 2500 °C and 25 GPa: Implications for core formation and the light component in the Earth's core
    • H.St.C. O'Neill D. Canil C. Rubie Oxide - Metal equilibria to 2500 °C and 25 GPa: Implications for core formation and the light component in the Earth's core J. Geophys. Res. 103 1998 12239-12260
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 12239-12260
    • O'Neill, H.St.C.1    Canil, D.2    Rubie, C.3
  • 76
    • 0034463194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pressure experiments and the phase diagram of lower mantle and core materials
    • R. Boehler High-pressure experiments and the phase diagram of lower mantle and core materials Rev. Geophys. 38 2000 221-245
    • (2000) Rev. Geophys. , vol.38 , pp. 221-245
    • Boehler, R.1
  • 77
    • 2442564531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of oxygen during core formation on the Earth and Mars
    • D.C. Rubie C.K. Gessmann D.J. Frost Partitioning of oxygen during core formation on the Earth and Mars Nature 429 2004 58-61
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 58-61
    • Rubie, D.C.1    Gessmann, C.K.2    Frost, D.J.3
  • 79
    • 0019923578 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the lowermost mantle determined by short-period P-wave amplitudes
    • L.J. Rulf D.V. Helmberger The structure of the lowermost mantle determined by short-period P-wave amplitudes Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 68 1982 95-119
    • (1982) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.68 , pp. 95-119
    • Rulf, L.J.1    Helmberger, D.V.2
  • 80
    • 0032473957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The core - Mantle boundary layer and deep Earth dynamics
    • T. Lay Q. Williams E.J. Garnero The core - Mantle boundary layer and deep Earth dynamics Nature 392 1998 461-468
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 461-468
    • Lay, T.1    Williams, Q.2    Garnero, E.J.3
  • 81
    • 18244367577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the D″ layer: Seismological constraints
    • V. Maupin The nature of the D″ layer: Seismological constraints Geophys. Res. Abstr. 6 2004 011749
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Abstr. , vol.6 , pp. 011749
    • Maupin, V.1
  • 83
    • 0034680883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediments at the top of Earth's core
    • B.A. Buffett E.J. Garnero R. Jeanloz Sediments at the top of Earth's core Science 290 2000 1338-1341
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1338-1341
    • Buffett, B.A.1    Garnero, E.J.2    Jeanloz, R.3
  • 84
    • 0034631230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Textural equilibria of iron sulfide liquids in partly molten silicate aggregates and their relevance to core formation scenarios
    • A. Holzheid M.D. Schmitz T.L. Grove Textural equilibria of iron sulfide liquids in partly molten silicate aggregates and their relevance to core formation scenarios J. Geophys. Res. 105 2000 13555-13567
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 13555-13567
    • Holzheid, A.1    Schmitz, M.D.2    Grove, T.L.3
  • 86
    • 0033826898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core participation in mantle geochemistry: Geochemical society Ingerson lecture
    • GSA Denver, October 1999
    • D. Walker Core participation in mantle geochemistry: Geochemical society Ingerson lecture, GSA Denver, October 1999 Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 2000 2897-2911
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2897-2911
    • Walker, D.1
  • 88
    • 0345425822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term fluxes and budget of ferric iron: Implication for the redox states of the Earth's mantle and atmosphere
    • Ch. Lecuyer Ya. Ricard Long-term fluxes and budget of ferric iron: implication for the redox states of the Earth's mantle and atmosphere Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 165 1999 197-211
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.165 , pp. 197-211
    • Lecuyer, Ch.1    Ricard, Ya.2
  • 89
    • 0027341487 scopus 로고
    • Mantle redox evolution and the oxidation state of the Archean atmosphere
    • J.F. Kasting D.H. Eggler S. Raeburn Mantle redox evolution and the oxidation state of the Archean atmosphere J. Geol. 101 1993 245-257
    • (1993) J. Geol. , vol.101 , pp. 245-257
    • Kasting, J.F.1    Eggler, D.H.2    Raeburn, S.3
  • 90
    • 0022247508 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation status of the mantle: Past and present
    • R.J. Arculus Oxidation status of the mantle: Past and present Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 13 1985 75-95
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 75-95
    • Arculus, R.J.1
  • 91
    • 0030724845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of earth's redox state during upwelling of carbon bearing mantle
    • A.A. Kadik Evolution of earth's redox state during upwelling of carbon bearing mantle Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 100 1997 157-166
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.100 , pp. 157-166
    • Kadik, A.A.1
  • 92
    • 0026082251 scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation related to kimberlite magmatism and diamond formation
    • E.M. Galimov Isotope fractionation related to kimberlite magmatism and diamond formation Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55 1991 1697-1708
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1697-1708
    • Galimov, E.M.1
  • 95
    • 0001822413 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the earth prior to the oldest known rock record: The hadean Earth
    • J.W. Stopf (Ed.) Princeton Univ. Press
    • D.J. Stevenson The nature of the earth prior to the oldest known rock record: The hadean Earth in: J.W. Stopf (Ed.) Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution 1983 Princeton Univ. Press pp. 32-40
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution , pp. 32-40
    • Stevenson, D.J.1
  • 96
    • 0025680286 scopus 로고
    • Several consideration on the early history of the Earth
    • K. Gopolan (Eds.) Ind. Acad. Sci. Bangalore
    • E.M. Galimov Several consideration on the early history of the Earth in: K. Gopolan (Eds.) From Mantle to Meteorites 1990 Ind. Acad. Sci. Bangalore pp. 177-188
    • (1990) From Mantle to Meteorites , pp. 177-188
    • Galimov, E.M.1
  • 97
    • 0038429320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenon of Life: Between equilibrium and non-linearity, origin and principles of evolution
    • URSS Publisher, M (in Russian)
    • E.M. Galimov Phenomenon of Life: Between Equilibrium and Non-linearity, Origin and Principles of Evolution 2001 URSS Publisher, M. 257 pp. (in Russian)
    • (2001) , pp. 257
    • Galimov, E.M.1
  • 98
    • 5444259408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenon of life: Between equilibrium and non-linearity
    • E.M. Galimov Phenomenon of life: Between equilibrium and non-linearity Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 34 2004 599-613
    • (2004) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.34 , pp. 599-613
    • Galimov, E.M.1
  • 99
    • 0000297884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T paths and tectonic evolution of shear zones separating high-grade terrains from cratons: Example from Kola Peninsula (Russia) and Limpopo Region (South Africa)
    • L.L. Perchuk, T.V. Gerya, D.D. van Reenen, et al., [i#P-T ]i paths and tectonic evolution of shear zones separating high-grade terrains from cratons: Examples from Kola Peninsula (Russia) and Limpopo Region (South Africa), Mineral. Petrol. 69 (2000) 109-142.
    • (2000) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.69 , pp. 109-142
    • Perchuk, L.L.1    Gerya, T.V.2    van Reenen, D.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.