Mantle-derived reduced fluids: Relationship to the chemical differentiation of planetary matter

Geochemistry International

Volumn 41, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 844-855

  Kadik, A A ^a  

^a VERNADSKY INSTITUTE OF GEOCHEMISTRY AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIFFERENTIATION; FUGACITY; GEOCHEMISTRY; MANTLE CHEMISTRY; OXYGEN; PLANETARY EVOLUTION;

EID: 9144234960     PISSN: 00167029     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Arculus, R.J., Oxidation Status of the Mantle: Past and Present, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 1985, vol. 13, pp. 75-95.
2. Arculus, R.J. and Delano, J.W., Oxidation State of the Upper Mantle: Present Conditions, Evolution, and Controls, in Mantle Xenoliths, Nixon, P.H., Ed., Chichester: Wiley, 1987, pp. 119-124.
3. Ulmer, G.C., Grandstaff, D., Weiss, D., et al., The Mantle Redox State: An Unfinished Story?, in Mantle Metasomatism and Alkaline Magmatism, Morris, E.M. and Pastries, J.D., Eds., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 1987, vol. 215, pp. 5-23.
4. O'Neill, H.S.C., The Origin of the Moon and the Early History of the Earth: A Chemical Model. Part 2: The Earth, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1991, vol. 55, pp. 1159-1172.
5. Kuskov, O.L. and Khitarov, N.I., Redox State of the Earth's Mantle and at the Core-Mantle Boundary, Geokhimiya, 1974, no. 1, pp. 18-29.
6. Kasting, J.F., Eggler, D.H., and Raeburn, S.P., Mantle Redox Evolution and the Oxidation State of the Archean Atmosphere, J. Geol., 1993, vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 245-257.
7. Ryabchikov, I.D., Green, D., Wall, V., and Brey, D., Oxidation State of Carbon in the Low-Velocity Zone, Geokhimiya, 1981, no. 2, pp. 221-232.
8. Kadik, A.A. and Lukanin, O.A., Paths for Mantle Outgassing during Melting: Changes in Fluid Composition and Conditions in Basaltic Magmas during Migration to the Surface, Int. Geol. Rev., 1985, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 573-586.
9. Kadik, A.A. and Lukanin, O.A., Outgassing of the Outer Shells of the Planets under Magma-Ocean Conditions, Geochem. Int., 1986, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 131-138.
10. Holloway, J.R. and Jakobsson, S., Volatile Solubilities in Magmas: Transport of Volatiles from Mantle to Planet Surface, J. Geophys. Res., 1986, vol. 91, pp. 505-508.
11. 4-Bearing Upper Mantle Sources, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1994, vol. 58, pp. 4431-4440.
12. Kadik, A.A., Effects of Melting on the Evolution of Fluid and Redox Conditions in the Upper Mantle, Geochem. Int., 1988, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 76-84.
13. Kadik, A.A., Evolution of Earth's Redox State during Upwelling of Carbon-Bearing Mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 1997, vol. 100, pp. 157-166.
14. Eggler, D.H. and Baker, D., Reduced Volatiles in the System C-O-H: Implications to Mantle Melting, Fluid Formation, and Diamond Genesis, in: High Pressure Research in Geophysics, Akimoto, S. and Manghnani, M., Eds., Tokyo: Center Acad. Publ., 1982, pp. 237-250.
15. Foley, S.F., The Genesis of Continental Basic Alkaline Magmas: An Interpretation in Terms of Redox Melting, J. Petrol., 1988, spec. issue, pp. 139-161.
16. Taylor, W.R. and Green, D.H., Measurement of Reduced Peridotite-C-H-O Solidus and Implications for Redox Melting of the Mantle, Nature (London), 1988, vol. 332, pp. 349-352.
17. Green, D.H., Falloon, T.J., and Taylor, R.W.R., Mantle Derived Magmas: Roles of Variable Source Peridotite and Variable C-H-O Fluid Compositions, in Magmatic Processes: Physicochemical Principles, Mysen, B.O., Ed., Geochem. Soc. Spec. Publ., 1987, pp. 39-154.
18. Ballhaus, C., Redox States of Lithospheric and Asthenospheric Upper Mantle, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1993, vol. 114, pp. 331-348.
19. Kadik, A.A., Formation of Carbon Species in Terrestrial Magmas, AIP Conf. Proc. Volatiles in the Earth and Solar System, Farley, K.A., Ed., New York: Am. Inst. Phys., 1996, vol. 341, pp. 106-114.
20. Canil, D., Vanadium in Peridotites, Mantle Redox and Tectonic Environments: Archean to Present, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2002, vol. 195, pp. 75-90.
21. 2 in the Earth, AIP Conf. Proc. Volatiles in the Earth and Solar System, Farley, K.A., Ed., New York: Am. Inst. Phys., 1995, vol. 341, pp. 3-21.
22. Ballhaus, C., Is the Upper Mantle Metal-Saturated?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1995, vol. 132, pp. 75-86.
23. Kadik, A.A., Pineau, F., Litvin, Y., et al., Formation of Carbon and Hydrogen Species in Magmas at Low Oxygen Fugacity, J. Conf. Abstracts (Oxford, UK), 2000, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 564.
24. Kadik, A., Pineau, F., Litvin, Y., and Javoy, M., The Dissolution of Hydrogen and Carbon in Reduced Silicate Melt, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2002, vol. 66, no. 15, p. 377.
25. Haggerty, S.E. and Tompkins, I.A., Redox State of the Earth's Upper Mantle from Kimberlitic Ilmenites, Nature (London), 1983, vol. 303, pp. 295-300.
26. O'Neill, H.S.C. and Wall, V., The Olivine-Orthopyroxene-Spinel Oxygen Geobarometer, the Nickel Precipitation Curve, and the Oxygen Fugacity of the Earth's Upper Mantle, J. Petrol., 1987, vol. 28, pp. 1169-1191.
27. Mattioli, G.S., Baker, B., Rutter, M.G., and Stolper, E.M., Upper Mantle Oxygen Fugacity and Its Relationship to Metasomatism, J. Geol., 1989, vol. 97, pp. 521-536.
28. Ballhaus, C., Berry, R.F., and Green, D.H., High Pressure Experimental Calibration of the Olivine-Orthopyroxene-Spinel Oxygen Geobarometer: Implications for the Oxidation State of the Upper Mantle, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1991, vol. 107, pp. 27-40.
29. 2, and Recycling, Abstr. Fifth Int. Kimberlite Conf., Araxa, 1991, vol. 5, pp. 88-91.
30. Zhao, D., Essene, E.J., and Zhang, Y., An Oxygen Barometer for Rutile-Ilmenite Assemblages: Oxidation State of Metasomatic Agents in the Mantle, Earth Planet, Sci. Lett., 1999, vol. 166, pp. 127-137.
31. 2-Cr-O in Equilibrium with Metallic Cr, and Their Significance for the Petrochemistry of Chromium, J. Petrol., 1995, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 107-132.
32. Sato, M., Electrochemical Measurements and Control of Oxygen Fugacity and Other Gaseous Fugacities with Solid Electrolyte Systems, in Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature, Springer: Berlin, 1971, pp. 43-99.
33. Ballhaus, C., Berry, R.F., and Green, D.H., Oxygen Fugacity Controls in the Earth's Upper Mantle, Nature (London), 1990, vol. 348, pp. 437-440.
34. Bryndzia, L.T. and Wood, B.J., Oxygen Thermobarometry of Abyssal Spinel Peridotites: The Redox State and C-O-H Volatile Composition of the Earth's Suboceanic Upper Mantle, Am. J. Sci., 1990, vol. 290, pp. 1093-1116.
35. McCammon, C.A., Griffin, W.L., Shee, S.R., and O'Neill, H.S.C., Oxidation during Metasomatism in Ultramafic Xenoliths from the Wesselton Kimberlite, South Africa: Implications for the Survival of Diamond, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2001, vol. 141, pp. 287-296.
36. Woodland, A.B., Kornprobst, J., and Wood, B.J., Oxygen Thermobarometry of Orogenic Lherzolite Massifs, J. Petrol., 1992, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 203-230.
37. Daniels, L.R.M. and Gurney, J.J., Oxygen Fugacity Constraints on the Southern African Lithosphere, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1991, vol. 108, pp. 154-161.
38. Kadik, A.A., Sobolev, N.V., Zharkova, E.V., and Pokhilenko, N.P., Redox Conditions of Formation of Diamond-Bearing Peridotite Xenoliths in the Udachnaya Kimberlite Pipe, Yakutia, Geochem. Int., 1990, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 41-53.
39. Kadik, A.A., Zharkova, E.V., Kovalenko, V.I., and Ionov, D.A., Upper-Mantle Redox Conditions: Oxygen Fugacity Measurement on Peridotite Xenoliths from the Shavaryn Tsaram Volcano, Mongolia, Geochem. Int., 1989, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12-19.
40. Luth, R.W., Virgo, D., Boyd, F.R., and Wood, B.J., Ferric Iron in Mantle-Derived Garnets: Implications for Thermobarometry and for the Oxidation State of the Mantle, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1990, vol. 104, pp. 56-72.
41. Caniel, D. and O'Neill, H.S.C., Distribution of Ferric Iron in Some Upper-Mantle Assemblages, J. Petrol., 1996, vol. 37, pp. 609-635.
42. Pollack, H.N. and Chapman, D.S., On the Regional Variation of Heat Flow, Geotherms, and Lithospheric Thickness, Tectonophysics, 1977, vol. 38, pp. 279-296.
43. Gudmundsson, G.R. and Wood, B.J., Experimental Tests of Garnet Peridotite Oxygen Barometry, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1995, vol. 119, pp. 56-67.
44. Kadik, A.A., Zharkova, E.V., and Spetsius, Z.V., Redox State of Diamondiferous Kianite-Containing Eclogites in the Udachnaya Kimberlite Pipe, Yakutia, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1991, vol. 320, no. 2, pp. 440-444.
45. Kadik, A.A., Zharkova, E.V., Bibikova, E.V., and Troneva, M.A., Electrochemical Determination of Intrinsic Oxygen Fugacity in Zircon Crystals of Various Ages, Geochem. Int., 1998, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 762-767.
46. Kadik, A.A., Zharkova, E.V., and Kiselev, A.I., Redox State of Spinel- and Garnet-Bearing Lherzolites in the Baikal Rift Zone, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1994, vol. 337, no. 3, pp. 100-103.
47. 2 Measurements of Mantle-Xenolith Spinels, Am. Mineral., 1987, vol. 72, pp. 468-480.
48. Kadik, A.A., Zharkova, E.V., Lutkov, V.S., and Tadzhibaev, G.T., Redox State of Mantle Xenoliths from the Southern and Central Tien Shan: Experimental Data, Geokhimiya, 1995, no. 8, pp. 135-140.
49. Kadik, A.A., Zharkova, E.V., Efimova, E.S., and Sobolev, N.V., Electrochemical Measurements of the Intrinsic Oxygen Fugacity of Diamond Crystals, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1993, vol. 328, no. 3, pp. 386-389.
50. Sobolev, N.V., Archean Mantle Heterogeneity and the Origin of Diamondiferous Eclogites of Siberia: Evidence from Stable Isotopes and Hydroxyl in Garnet, Am. Mineral., 1995, vol. 80, pp. 799-809.
51. Sobolev, N.V., Efimova, E.S., and Pospelova, L.N., Native Iron in Yakutian Diamonds and Its Origin, Geol. Geofiz., 1981, no. 12, pp. 25-28.
52. Pearson, D.G., Shirey, S.B., Carlson, R.W., et al., Re-Os, Sm-Nd, and Rb-Sr Isotope Evidence for Thick Archean Lithospheric Mantle beneath the Siberian Craton Modified by Multistage Metasomatism, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1995, vol. 59, pp. 959-977.
53. Snyder, G.A., Taylor, L.A., Jerde, E.A., et al., Archean Mantle Heterogeneity and the Origin of Diamondiferous Eclogites, Siberia: Evidence from Stable Isotopes and Hydroxyl in Garnet, Am. Mineral., 1995, vol. 80, pp. 799-809.
54. Jerde, E.A., Taylor, L.A., Crozaz, G., et al., Diamondiferous Eclogites from Yakutia, Siberia: Evidence for a Diversity of Protoliths, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1993, vol. 114, pp. 189-202.
55. Stachel, T., Harris, J.W., and Brey, G.P., Rare and Unusual Mineral Inclusions in Diamonds from Mwadui, Tansania, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1998, vol. 132, pp. 34-37.
56. McCammon, C.A., Chin, I.L., Gurney, J.J., and McCallum, M.E., Ferric Iron Content of Mineral Inclusions in Diamonds from George Creek, Colorado, Determined Using Mossbauer Spectroscopy, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1998, vol. 133, pp. 30-37.
57. Nutman, A.P., Chernyshev, I.V., Baadsgaard, H., and Smelov, A.P., The Aldan Shield of Siberia, USSR: The Age of Its Archean Components and Evidence for Wide-spread Reworking in the Mid-Proterozoic, Precam. Res., 1992, vol. 54, pp. 195-210.
58. Menzies, M.A., Archean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic Lithospheres, in Continental Mantle, Menzies, M.A., Ed., Clarendon, 1990, pp. 67-86.
59. Press, S., Witt, G., Seck, H., et al., Spinel Peridotite Xenoliths from the Tariat Depression, Mongolia: I. Major Element Chemistry and Mineralogy of a Primitive Mantle Xenolith Suite, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 1986, vol. 50, pp. 2587-2599.
60. Ionov, D.A., Ashchepkov, I.V., Stosch, H.-G., et al., Garnet Peridotite Xenoliths from Vitim Volcanic Field, Baikal Region: The Nature of the Garnet-Spinel Peridotite Transition Zone in the Continental Mantle, J. Petrol., 1993, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1141-1175.
61. Glaser, S.M., Foley, S.F., and Gunther, D., Trace Element Compositions of Minerals in Garnet and Spinel Peridotite Xenoliths from the Vitim Volcanic Field, Transbaikalia, Eastern Siberia, Lithos, 1999, vol. 48, pp. 263-285.
62. Lutkov, V.S., Sharapov, N.V., and Gopfauf, L.M., Petrochemical Types of Alkaline Basaltoids in the Southern Tien Shan, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, vol. 303, no. 5, pp. 1221-1225.
63. Jaques, A.L., O'Neill, H.S., Smith, C.B., et al., Diamondiferous Peridotite Xenoliths from the Argyle (AK) Lamproite Pipe, Western Australia, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1990, vol. 104, pp. 255-276.
64. Letnikov, F.A., Endogenous Evolution of Fluid Systems, in Problemy fiziko-khimicheskoi petrologii (Problems in Physicochemical Petrology), Moscow: Nauka, 1979, vol. 2, pp. 53-65.
65. Wood, B.J., Bryndzia, L.T., and Johnson, K.E., Mantle Oxidation State and Its Relationship to Tectonic Environment and Fluid Speciation, Science, 1990, vol. 248, pp. 337-345.
66. Kogarko, L.N., Alkaline Magmatism in the Early History of the Earth, Petrologiya, 1998, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 251-258.
67. Canil, D., Vanadium Partitioning between Orthopyroxene, Spinel, and Silicate Melt, and the Redox States of Mantle Source Regions for Primary Magmas, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1999, vol. 63, pp. 557-572.
68. Wänke, H., Constitution of Terrestrial Planets, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London), 1981, vol. 303, pp. 287-302.
69. Javoy, M., The Integral Enstatite Chondrite Model of the Earth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1995, vol. 22, pp. 2219-2222.
70. Allegre, C.J., Poirier, J.-P., Hulmer, E., and Hotman, A.W., The Chemical Composition of the Earth, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1995, vol. 134, pp. 515-526.
71. Galimov, E.M., Growth of the Earth's Core as a Source of Its Internal Energy and a Factor of Mantle Redox Evolution, Geochem. Int., 1998, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 673-675.
72. Wetherill, G.W., Formation of the Earth, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 1990, vol. 18, pp. 205-256.
73. Brandon, A.D. and Draper, D.S., Constraints on the Origin of the Oxidation State of Mantle Overlying Subduction Zones: An Example from Simcoe, Washington, USA, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1996, vol. 60, pp. 1739-1749.
74. Parkinson, I.J. and Arculus, R.J., The Redox State of Subduction Zones: Insights from Arc-Peridotites, Chem. Geol., 1999, vol. 166, pp. 409-423.
75. Lecuyer, Ch. and Richard, Y., Long-Term Fluxes and Budget of Ferric Iron: Implication for the Redox States of the Earth's Mantle and Atmosphere, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1999, vol. 165, no. 2, pp. 197-211.
76. Jambon, A., Earth Degassing and Large-Scale Geochemical Cycling of Volatile Elements, in: Volatiles in Magmas, Carroll, M.R. and Holloway, J.R., Eds., Soc. Am. Rev. Mineral., 1994, vol. 30, pp. 479-517.
77. Wood, B.J. and Rubie, D.C., The Effect of Alumina on Phase Transformations at the 660-Kilometer Discontinuity from Fe-Mg Partitioning Experiments, Science, 1996, vol. 273, pp. 1522-1524.
78. McCommon, C., Perovskite as a Possible Sink for Ferric Iron in the Lower Mantle, Nature (London), 1997, vol. 387, pp. 694-696.
79. Canil, D., O'Neill, H.S.C., Pearson, D.G., et al., Ferric Iron in Peridotites and Mantle Oxidation States, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1994, vol. 123, pp. 205-220.
80. Kadik, A.A., The Oxygen Budget of the Earth and the Oxidation State of the Archean Upper Mantle, J. Conf. Abstracts (Oxford, UK), 2000, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 563.