Gender and racial stereotypes in daily newspaper comics: A time-honored tradition?

Sex Roles

Volumn 51, Issue 7-8, 2004, Pages 423-431

  Glascock, Jack ^a   Preston Schreck, Catherine ^a  

^a ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Gender; Minority roles; Newspaper comics

Indexed keywords

EID: 18244407536     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:SERS.0000049231.67432.a9     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Allen, K., & Coltrane, S. (1996). Gender displaying television commercials: A comparative study of television commercials in the 1950s and 1980s, Sex Roles, 35, 185-203.
2. Astor, D. (1992, October 3). Many comics getting up in years. Editor and Publisher, pp. 30-32.
3. Astor, D. (1988, October 8). They say the comics are too White. Editor and Publisher, pp. 40-42.
4. Astor, D. (1995, May 15). A look at the state of comics as they enter their second century. Editor and Publisher, pp. 39-41.
5. Astor, D. (1998a, December 5). Diversity push makes the comics a little less White. Editor and Publisher, pp. 34-35.
6. Astor, D. (1998b, March 7). Garfield and Dilbert tops in top papers. Editor and Publisher, pp. 36-37.
7. Astor, D. (1999a, June 5). Comic fans angered by Globe ombudsman piece. Editor and Publisher, p. 31.
8. Astor, D. (1999b, October 9). Boondocks artist still living on the edge of controversy. Editor and Publisher, pp. 47-48.
9. Astor, D. (1999c, October 30). Cartoonists drawing more topical comics as century draws to a close. Editor and Publisher, pp. 36-37.
10. Astor, D. (2000, January 10). King features six women in one cartoon package. Editor and Publisher, p. 34.
11. Astor, D. (2003, December 1). A poll model for comics sections? Editor and Publisher, p. 33.
12. Baptista-Fernandez, P., & Greenberg, B. S. (1980). The context, characteristics and communication behaviors of blacks on television. In B. S. Greenberg (Ed.), Life on television (pp. 13-21). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
13. Brabant, S. (1976). Sex role stereotyping in the Sunday comics. Sex Roles, 2, 331-337.
14. Brabant, S., & Mooney, L. (1986). Sex role stereotyping in the Sunday comics: Ten years later. Sex Roles, 14, 141-148.
15. Bretl, D. J., & Cantor, J. (1988). The portrayal of men and women in U.S. television commercials: A recent content analysis and trends over 15 years. Sex Roles, 18, 595-609.
16. Busby, L. J. (1975). Sex-role research on the mass media. Journal of Communication, 25, 107-131.
17. Busby, L. J., & Leichty, G. (1993). Feminism and advertising in traditional and nontraditional women's magazines 1950s-1980s. Journalism Quarterly, 70, 247-264.
18. Chavez, D. (1985). Perpetuation of gender inequality: A content analysis of comic strips. Sex Roles, 13, 93-102.
19. Elasmar, M., Hasegawa, K., & Brain, M. (1999). The portrayal of women in U.S. prime time television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44(1), 20-34.
20. Ferrante, C. L., Haynes, A. M., & Kingsley, S. M. (1988). Image of women in television advertising. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 32, 231-237.
21. Greenberg, B., & Kahn, S. (1970). Blacks in Playboy cartoons. Journalism Quarterly, 47, 557-560.
22. Greenberg, B. S., Edison, N., Korzenny, F., Fernandez-Collado, C., & Atkin, C. K. (1980). Antisocial and prosocial behaviors on television. In B. S. Greenberg (Ed.), Life on television (pp. 99-128). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
23. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Jackson-Beeck, M., Jeffries-Fox, S., & Signorielli, N. (1978). Cultural indicators: Violence profile No. 9. Journal of Communication, 29, 176-207.
24. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Perspectives on media effects (pp. 17-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
25. Glascock, J. (2001). Gender roles on prime-time network television: Demographics and behaviors. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 45, 656-669.
26. Glascock, J. (2003). Gender, race, and aggression in newer TV networks prime time programming. Communication Quarterly, 51, 90-100.
27. Gower, D. L. (1995). Health-related content in daily newspaper comic strips: A content analysis with implications for health education. Education, 11, 37-42.
28. Hawkins, J. W., & Aber, C. S. (1993). Women in advertisements in medical journals. Sex Roles, 28, 233-342.
29. Jolliffe, L., & Catlett, T. (1994). Women editors at the Seven Sisters magazines, 1965-1985: Did they make a difference? Journalism Quarterly, 71, 800-808.
30. Krippendorff, K. (1980). Content analysis: An Introduction to its methodology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
31. Lauzen, M. M., & Dozier, D. M. (1999). Making a difference in prime time: Women on screen and behind the scenes in the 1995-96 television season. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43, 1-19.
32. Leppard, W., Ogletree, M., & Wallen, E. (1993). Gender stereo-typing in medical advertising: Much ado about something? Sex Roles, 29, 829-838.
33. Mastro, D. E., & Greenberg, B. S. (2000). The portrayal of racial minorities on prime time television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44, 690-703.
34. Moody, L., & Brabant, S. (1987). Two martinis and a rested woman: 'Liberation' in the Sunday comics. Sex Roles, 17, 409-420.
35. Newspaper Association of America. (2003). Facts about newspapers: A statistical summary of the newspaper industry. Vienna, VA: Newspaper Association of America.
36. Scharrer, E. (2001). From wise to foolish: The portrayal of the sitcom father, 1950s-1990s. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 45, 23-40.
37. Signorielli, N., & Kahlenberg, S. (2001). Television world of work in the nineties. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 45, 4-22.
38. Signorielli, N., McLeod, D., & Healy, E. (1994). Gender stereotypes in MTV commercials: The beat goes on. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 38, 91-101.
39. Sullivan, G. L., & O'Connor, P. J. (1988). Women's role portrayals in magazine advertising: 1958-1983. Sex Roles, 18, 181-188.
40. Strupp, J. (2000, September 2000). New 'E&P' poll reveals very active readership. Editor and Publisher pp. 7-8.
41. Tan, A., & Tan, G. (1979). Television use and self-esteem of Blacks. Journal of Communication, 55, 129-135.
42. Tedesco, N. S. (1974). Patterns in prime time. Journal of Communication, 24, 119-124.
43. Thibodeau, R. (1989) From racism to tokenism: The changing face of Blacks in New Yorker cartoons. Public Opinion Quarterly, 53, 482-494.
44. U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Census 2000 summary file 1: Race and Hispanic or Latino [On-line]. Retrieved from http://factfinder.census.gov on May 11, 2004.
45. White, S. E., & Fuentez, T. (1997). Analysis of Black images in comic strips, 1915-1995. Newspaper Research Journal, 19, 72-86.