메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 253-262

Emerging concepts in outcome assessment for COPD clinical trials

Author keywords

COPD; Exercise testing; Outcome assessment

Indexed keywords

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CYCLING; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; HUMAN; LUNG CAPACITY; MEASUREMENT; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; VALIDATION PROCESS; WALKING;

EID: 18144426384     PISSN: 10693424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-869544     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (123)
  • 2
    • 0035819481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of disease: Implications for future research
    • Michaud CM, Murray CJ, Bloom BR. Burden of disease: implications for future research. JAMA 2001;285:535-539
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 535-539
    • Michaud, C.M.1    Murray, C.J.2    Bloom, B.R.3
  • 3
    • 0031789272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease 1990-2000
    • Lopez A, Murray C. The global burden of disease 1990-2000. Nat Med 1998;4:1241-1243
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 1241-1243
    • Lopez, A.1    Murray, C.2
  • 5
    • 0036598241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatments for COPD
    • Barnes PJ. New treatments for COPD. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2002;1:437-446
    • (2002) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.1 , pp. 437-446
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 0036181956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Casaburi R, Mahler DA, Jones PW, et al. A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002;19:217-224
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 217-224
    • Casaburi, R.1    Mahler, D.A.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 7
    • 0036257558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Lipoxygenase inhibitors for the treatment of COPD
    • Kilfeather S. 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors for the treatment of COPD. Chest 2002;121:197S-200S
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121
    • Kilfeather, S.1
  • 8
    • 0036261088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and therapy in COPD: A promising combination?
    • De Boer WI. Cytokines and therapy in COPD: a promising combination? Chest 2002;121:209S-218S
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121
    • De Boer, W.I.1
  • 9
    • 0034034334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants/antioxidants and COPD
    • MacNee W. Oxidants/antioxidants and COPD. Chest 2000;117:303S-317S
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • MacNee, W.1
  • 10
    • 0035963952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilomilast, a selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor for treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised, dose-ranging study
    • Compton CH, Gubb J, Nieman R, et al. Cilomilast, a selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor for treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised, dose-ranging study. Lancet 2001;358:265-270
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 265-270
    • Compton, C.H.1    Gubb, J.2    Nieman, R.3
  • 11
    • 0033029463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of neutrophil elastase and its role in tissue injury in acute inflammation: Effect of the elastase inhibitor, FR134043
    • Fujie K, Shinguh Y, Inamura N, et al. Release of neutrophil elastase and its role in tissue injury in acute inflammation: effect of the elastase inhibitor, FR134043. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;374:117-125
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.374 , pp. 117-125
    • Fujie, K.1    Shinguh, Y.2    Inamura, N.3
  • 12
    • 0036499505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of all-trans-retinoic acid for the treatment of human emphysema
    • Mao JT, Goldin JG, Dermand J, et al. A pilot study of all-trans-retinoic acid for the treatment of human emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:718-723
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 718-723
    • Mao, J.T.1    Goldin, J.G.2    Dermand, J.3
  • 14
    • 0028208838 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation research
    • Fishman AP. Pulmonary rehabilitation research. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:825-833
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 825-833
    • Fishman, A.P.1
  • 15
    • 0021834116 scopus 로고
    • How should we measure function in patients with chronic heart and lung disease?
    • Guyatt GH, Thompson PJ, Berman LB, et al. How should we measure function in patients with chronic heart and lung disease? J Chronic Dis 1985;38:517-524
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , pp. 517-524
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Thompson, P.J.2    Berman, L.B.3
  • 16
    • 0036140179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Pulmonary function test versus cardiopulmonary exercise test
    • Fink G, Moshe S, Goshen J, et al. Functional evaluation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: pulmonary function test versus cardiopulmonary exercise test. J Occup Environ Med 2002;44:54-58
    • (2002) J Occup Environ Med , vol.44 , pp. 54-58
    • Fink, G.1    Moshe, S.2    Goshen, J.3
  • 17
    • 0019378153 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure
    • Franciosa JA, Park M, Levine TB. Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1981;47:33-39
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 33-39
    • Franciosa, J.A.1    Park, M.2    Levine, T.B.3
  • 18
    • 0024332914 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pulmonary function and dyspnea in obstructive lung disease
    • Wolkove N, Dajczman E, Colacone A, Kreisman H. The relationship between pulmonary function and dyspnea in obstructive lung disease. Chest 1989;96:1247-1251
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Wolkove, N.1    Dajczman, E.2    Colacone, A.3    Kreisman, H.4
  • 19
    • 0027278738 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quality of life as observed from the baseline data of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial quality-of-life substudy
    • Gorkin L, Norvell NK, Rosen RC, et al. Assessment of quality of life as observed from the baseline data of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial quality-of-life substudy. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:1069-1073
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Gorkin, L.1    Norvell, N.K.2    Rosen, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0024270856 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of peak oxygen consumption in obstructive airway disease
    • Mahler DA, Harver A. Prediction of peak oxygen consumption in obstructive airway disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988;20:574-578
    • (1988) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.20 , pp. 574-578
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Harver, A.2
  • 21
    • 0024381863 scopus 로고
    • Exercise responses during incremental and high intensity and low intensity steady state exercise in patients with obstructive lung disease and normal control subjects
    • Matthews JI, Bush BA, Ewald FW. Exercise responses during incremental and high intensity and low intensity steady state exercise in patients with obstructive lung disease and normal control subjects. Chest 1989;96:11-17
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 11-17
    • Matthews, J.I.1    Bush, B.A.2    Ewald, F.W.3
  • 22
    • 0026871146 scopus 로고
    • A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire
    • Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:1321-1327
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Jones, P.W.1    Quirk, F.H.2    Baveystock, C.M.3    Littlejohns, P.4
  • 23
    • 0038075468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing lung-volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema
    • Fishman A, Martinez F, Naunheim K, et al. A randomized trial comparing lung-volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema. N Engl J Med 2003;348:2059-2073
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2059-2073
    • Fishman, A.1    Martinez, F.2    Naunheim, K.3
  • 24
    • 0029008035 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on physiologic and psychosocial outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ries AL, Kaplan RM, Limberg TM, Prewitt LM. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on physiologic and psychosocial outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:823-832
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 823-832
    • Ries, A.L.1    Kaplan, R.M.2    Limberg, T.M.3    Prewitt, L.M.4
  • 25
    • 0027358977 scopus 로고
    • Exertional breathlessness in patients with chronic airflow limitation: The role of lung hyperinflation
    • O'Donnell DE, Webb KA. Exertional breathlessness in patients with chronic airflow limitation: the role of lung hyperinflation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1351-1357
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1351-1357
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Webb, K.A.2
  • 28
    • 0242455879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the six-minute walk test
    • Statement ATS. Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:111-117
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 111-117
    • Statement, A.T.S.1
  • 29
    • 0034043647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle function in COPD
    • Casaburi R. Skeletal muscle function in COPD. Chest 2000;117:267S-271S
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Casaburi, R.1
  • 30
    • 0032016476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of lung disease
    • Donahoe M. Nutritional aspects of lung disease. Respir Care Clin N Am 1998;4:85-112
    • (1998) Respir Care Clin N Am , vol.4 , pp. 85-112
    • Donahoe, M.1
  • 31
    • 0027287584 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Schols AM, Soeters PB, Dingemans AM, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:1151-1156
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Dingemans, A.M.3
  • 32
    • 0024426189 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional state and exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Schols AM, Mostert R, Soeters PB, et al. Nutritional state and exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Thorax 1989;44:937-941
    • (1989) Thorax , vol.44 , pp. 937-941
    • Schols, A.M.1    Mostert, R.2    Soeters, P.B.3
  • 33
    • 0033804346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue depletion and health related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Mostert R, Goris A, Weling-Scheepers C, et al. Tissue depletion and health related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2000;94:859-867
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 859-867
    • Mostert, R.1    Goris, A.2    Weling-Scheepers, C.3
  • 34
    • 0035130290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of muscle mass and maximal exercise performance in patients with COPD
    • Yoshikawa M, Yoneda T, Takenaka H, et al. Distribution of muscle mass and maximal exercise performance in patients with COPD. Chest 2001;119:93-98
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 93-98
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Yoneda, T.2    Takenaka, H.3
  • 35
    • 0031450332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak exercise response in relation to tissue depletion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Baarends EM, Schols AM, Mostert R, Wouters EF. Peak exercise response in relation to tissue depletion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2807-2813
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2807-2813
    • Baarends, E.M.1    Schols, A.M.2    Mostert, R.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 36
    • 0029063454 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional state and exercise tolerance in patients with COPD
    • Palange P, Forte S, Felli A, et al. Nutritional state and exercise tolerance in patients with COPD. Chest 1995;107:1206-1212
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Palange, P.1    Forte, S.2    Felli, A.3
  • 37
    • 0031868533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced body weight on muscle aerobic capacity in patients with COPD
    • Palange P, Forte S, Onorati P, et al. Effect of reduced body weight on muscle aerobic capacity in patients with COPD. Chest 1998;114:12-18
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 12-18
    • Palange, P.1    Forte, S.2    Onorati, P.3
  • 38
    • 0036206422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic muscle function in COPD
    • Haccoun C, Smountas AA, Gibbons WJ, et al. Isokinetic muscle function in COPD. Chest 2002;121:1079-1084
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Haccoun, C.1    Smountas, A.A.2    Gibbons, W.J.3
  • 40
    • 0041374131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and quadriceps fatigability after walking and cycling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Man WD, Soliman MG, Gearing J, et al. Symptoms and quadriceps fatigability after walking and cycling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:562-567
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 562-567
    • Man, W.D.1    Soliman, M.G.2    Gearing, J.3
  • 41
    • 0037879088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking similarities in systemic factors contributing to decreased exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic heart failure or COPD
    • Gosker HR, Lencer NH, Franssen FM, et al. Striking similarities in systemic factors contributing to decreased exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic heart failure or COPD. Chest 2003;123:1416-1424
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1416-1424
    • Gosker, H.R.1    Lencer, N.H.2    Franssen, F.M.3
  • 42
    • 0041827190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile leg fatigue after cycle exercise: A factor limiting exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Saey D, Debigare R, LeBlanc P, et al. Contractile leg fatigue after cycle exercise: a factor limiting exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:425-430
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 425-430
    • Saey, D.1    Debigare, R.2    LeBlanc, P.3
  • 43
    • 0034012128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps fatigue after cycle exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Jeffery Mador M, Kufel TJ, Pineda L. Quadriceps fatigue after cycle exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:447-453
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 447-453
    • Jeffery Mador, M.1    Kufel, T.J.2    Pineda, L.3
  • 44
    • 0025964922 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease
    • Casaburi R, Patessio A, Ioli F, et al. Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:9-18
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 9-18
    • Casaburi, R.1    Patessio, A.2    Ioli, F.3
  • 45
    • 0030042996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD
    • Maltais F, Simard AA, Simard C, et al. Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:288-293
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 288-293
    • Maltais, F.1    Simard, A.A.2    Simard, C.3
  • 46
    • 0037102380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle apoptosis and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Agusti AG, Sauleda J, Miralles C, et al. Skeletal muscle apoptosis and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:485-489
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 485-489
    • Agusti, A.G.1    Sauleda, J.2    Miralles, C.3
  • 47
    • 0025120269 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolites and fibre types in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with and without chronic respiratory failure
    • Jakobsson P, Jorfeldt L, Brundin A. Skeletal muscle metabolites and fibre types in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with and without chronic respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 1990;3:192-196
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , pp. 192-196
    • Jakobsson, P.1    Jorfeldt, L.2    Brundin, A.3
  • 48
    • 0036205728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fibre-type shifting and metabolic profile in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gosker HR, van Mameren H, van Dijk PJ, et al. Skeletal muscle fibre-type shifting and metabolic profile in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002;19:617-625
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 617-625
    • Gosker, H.R.1    Van Mameren, H.2    Van Dijk, P.J.3
  • 49
    • 0035888760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory response and body composition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Eid AA, Ionescu AA, Nixon LS, et al. Inflammatory response and body composition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:1414-1418
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1414-1418
    • Eid, A.A.1    Ionescu, A.A.2    Nixon, L.S.3
  • 50
    • 0032960162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating leptin in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Takabatake N, Nakamura H, Abe S, et al. Circulating leptin in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:1215-1219
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Takabatake, N.1    Nakamura, H.2    Abe, S.3
  • 52
    • 0035129899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative systematic overview of the measurement properties of functional walk tests used in the cardiorespiratory domain
    • Solway S, Brooks D, Lacasse Y, Thomas S. A qualitative systematic overview of the measurement properties of functional walk tests used in the cardiorespiratory domain. Chest 2001;119:256-270
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 256-270
    • Solway, S.1    Brooks, D.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Thomas, S.4
  • 53
    • 0017261263 scopus 로고
    • Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis
    • McGavin CR, Gupta SP, McHardy GJ. Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis. BMJ 1976;1:822-823
    • (1976) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 822-823
    • McGavin, C.R.1    Gupta, S.P.2    McHardy, G.J.3
  • 54
    • 0020057635 scopus 로고
    • Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease
    • Butland RJ, Pang J, Gross ER, et al. Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982;284:1607-1608
    • (1982) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.284 , pp. 1607-1608
    • Butland, R.J.1    Pang, J.2    Gross, E.R.3
  • 55
    • 0014414946 scopus 로고
    • A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake. Correlation between field and treadmill testing
    • Cooper KH. A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake. Correlation between field and treadmill testing. JAMA 1968;203:201-204
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.203 , pp. 201-204
    • Cooper, K.H.1
  • 56
    • 0036736538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to the 6-min walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Troosters T, Vilaro J, Rabinovich R, et al. Physiological responses to the 6-min walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002;20:564-569
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 564-569
    • Troosters, T.1    Vilaro, J.2    Rabinovich, R.3
  • 57
    • 0019844142 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods of assessing physical performance in patients with chronic airway obstruction
    • Alison JA, Anderson SD. Comparison of two methods of assessing physical performance in patients with chronic airway obstruction. Phys Ther 1981;61:1278-1280
    • (1981) Phys Ther , vol.61 , pp. 1278-1280
    • Alison, J.A.1    Anderson, S.D.2
  • 58
    • 0021789598 scopus 로고
    • Performance, ventilation, and oxygen consumption in three different types of exercise test in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Swinburn CR, Wakefield JM, Jones PW. Performance, ventilation, and oxygen consumption in three different types of exercise test in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Thorax 1985;40:581-586
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , pp. 581-586
    • Swinburn, C.R.1    Wakefield, J.M.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 59
    • 0030997306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of oxygen uptake during the six-minute walk test in patients with heart failure
    • Faggiano P, D'Aloia A, Gualeni A, Giordano A. Assessment of oxygen uptake during the six-minute walk test in patients with heart failure. Chest 1997;111:1146
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1146
    • Faggiano, P.1    D'Aloia, A.2    Gualeni, A.3    Giordano, A.4
  • 60
    • 0026753696 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption during corridor walk testing in chronic cardiac failure
    • Riley M, McParland J, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Oxygen consumption during corridor walk testing in chronic cardiac failure. Eur Heart J 1992;13:789-793
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 789-793
    • Riley, M.1    McParland, J.2    Stanford, C.F.3    Nicholls, D.P.4
  • 61
    • 0038311601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of gas exchange during a shuttle walking test vs. a 6-min walking test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients
    • Onorati P, Antonucci R, Valli G, et al. Noninvasive evaluation of gas exchange during a shuttle walking test vs. a 6-min walking test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003;89:331-336
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 331-336
    • Onorati, P.1    Antonucci, R.2    Valli, G.3
  • 62
    • 0027089979 scopus 로고
    • Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction
    • Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, et al. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax 1992;47:1019-1024
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Singh, S.J.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Scott, S.3
  • 63
    • 0027944968 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation
    • Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Hardman AE, et al. Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation. Eur Respir J 1994;7:2016-2020
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Singh, S.J.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Hardman, A.E.3
  • 64
    • 0032985897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endurance shuttle walk: A new field test for the assessment of endurance capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Revill SM, Morgan MD, Singh SJ, et al. The endurance shuttle walk: a new field test for the assessment of endurance capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1999;54:213-222
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 213-222
    • Revill, S.M.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Singh, S.J.3
  • 65
    • 0027087013 scopus 로고
    • Measuring health status: What are the necessary measurement properties?
    • Guyatt GH, Kirshner B, Jaeschke R. Measuring health status: what are the necessary measurement properties? J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45:1341-1345
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Kirshner, B.2    Jaeschke, R.3
  • 66
    • 0032956553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kessler R, Faller M, Fourgaut G, et al. Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:158-164
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 158-164
    • Kessler, R.1    Faller, M.2    Fourgaut, G.3
  • 67
    • 0036736024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between different indices of exercise capacity and clinical measures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Oga T, Nishimura K, Tsukino M, et al. Relationship between different indices of exercise capacity and clinical measures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Heart Lung 2002;31:374-381
    • (2002) Heart Lung , vol.31 , pp. 374-381
    • Oga, T.1    Nishimura, K.2    Tsukino, M.3
  • 68
    • 0033931819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in performance of timed walk tests in pulmonary rehabilitation programs
    • Elpern EH, Stevens D, Kesten S. Variability in performance of timed walk tests in pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Chest 2000;118:98-105
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 98-105
    • Elpern, E.H.1    Stevens, D.2    Kesten, S.3
  • 69
    • 0021827072 scopus 로고
    • Exercise performance following a carbohydrate load in chronic airflow obstruction
    • Brown SE, Wiener S, Brown RA, et al. Exercise performance following a carbohydrate load in chronic airflow obstruction. J Appl Physiol 1985;58:1340-1346
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Brown, S.E.1    Wiener, S.2    Brown, R.A.3
  • 70
    • 0038132127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Reproducibility and effect of walking course layout and length
    • Sciurba F, Criner GJ, Lee SM, et al. Six-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: reproducibility and effect of walking course layout and length. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1522-1527
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Sciurba, F.1    Criner, G.J.2    Lee, S.M.3
  • 71
    • 0021193827 scopus 로고
    • Effect of encouragement on walking test performance
    • Guyatt GH, Pugsley SO, Sullivan MJ, et al. Effect of encouragement on walking test performance. Thorax 1984;39:818-822
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 818-822
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Pugsley, S.O.2    Sullivan, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0024351976 scopus 로고
    • Lung function, maximum and submaxinum exercise testing in COPD patients: Reproducibility over a long interval
    • Noseda A, Carpiaux JP, Prigogine T, Schmerber J. Lung function, maximum and submaxinum exercise testing in COPD patients: reproducibility over a long interval. Lung 1989;167:247-257
    • (1989) Lung , vol.167 , pp. 247-257
    • Noseda, A.1    Carpiaux, J.P.2    Prigogine, T.3    Schmerber, J.4
  • 73
    • 0033724418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuttle versus six-minute walk test in the prediction of outcome in chronic heart failure
    • Morales FJ, Montemayor T, Martinez A. Shuttle versus six-minute walk test in the prediction of outcome in chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2000;76:101-105
    • (2000) Int J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 101-105
    • Morales, F.J.1    Montemayor, T.2    Martinez, A.3
  • 74
    • 0032697766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hallway and treadmill six-minute walk tests
    • Stevens D, Elpern E, Sharma K, et al. Comparison of hallway and treadmill six-minute walk tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:1540-1543
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1540-1543
    • Stevens, D.1    Elpern, E.2    Sharma, K.3
  • 75
    • 0025288279 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of corridor and treadmill walking in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Swerts PM, Mostert R, Wouters EF. Comparison of corridor and treadmill walking in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther 1990;70:439-442
    • (1990) Phys Ther , vol.70 , pp. 439-442
    • Swerts, P.M.1    Mostert, R.2    Wouters, E.F.3
  • 76
    • 0036204488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the peak exercise response measured by the ramp and 1-min step cycle exercise protocols in patients with exertional dyspnea
    • Revill SM, Beck KE, Morgan MD. Comparison of the peak exercise response measured by the ramp and 1-min step cycle exercise protocols in patients with exertional dyspnea. Chest 2002;121:1099-1105
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Revill, S.M.1    Beck, K.E.2    Morgan, M.D.3
  • 77
    • 0345974386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in cardiopulmonary exercise testing protocol affects measured outcome parameters of aerobic performance in severe COPD
    • Parameswaran SI, Slivka WA, Bauldoff GS, Sciurba FC. Variations in cardiopulmonary exercise testing protocol affects measured outcome parameters of aerobic performance in severe COPD [abstract]. Chest 1999;116(suppl 2):332S
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Parameswaran, S.I.1    Slivka, W.A.2    Bauldoff, G.S.3    Sciurba, F.C.4
  • 78
    • 0025860775 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ramp versus standard exercise protocols
    • Myers J, Buchanan N, Walsh D, et al. Comparison of the ramp versus standard exercise protocols. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:1334-1342
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1334-1342
    • Myers, J.1    Buchanan, N.2    Walsh, D.3
  • 79
    • 0033866367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of work rate incremental rate on the exercise responses in patients with COPD
    • Debigare R, Maltais F, Mallet M, et al. Influence of work rate incremental rate on the exercise responses in patients with COPD. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:1365-1368
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Debigare, R.1    Maltais, F.2    Mallet, M.3
  • 80
    • 0030603333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y, Wong E, Guyatt GH, et al. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 1996;348:1115-1119
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 81
    • 0017710130 scopus 로고
    • Portable oxygen and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale
    • Leggett RJ, Flenley DC. Portable oxygen and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale. BMJ 1977;2:84-86
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 84-86
    • Leggett, R.J.1    Flenley, D.C.2
  • 82
    • 0033456236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial comparing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery to pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Criner GJ, Cordova FC, Furukawa S, et al. Prospective randomized trial comparing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery to pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:2018-2027
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 2018-2027
    • Criner, G.J.1    Cordova, F.C.2    Furukawa, S.3
  • 83
    • 0033802507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction pneumoplasty versus respiratory rehabilitation in severe emphysema: A randomized study
    • Pulmonary Emphysema Research Group. discussion 954
    • Pompeo E, Marino M, Nofroni I, et al. Reduction pneumoplasty versus respiratory rehabilitation in severe emphysema: a randomized study. Pulmonary Emphysema Research Group. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:948-953; discussion 954
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 948-953
    • Pompeo, E.1    Marino, M.2    Nofroni, I.3
  • 84
    • 0036167524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the effects of bronchodilators on exercise capacity in patients with COPD
    • Liesker JJ, Wijkstra PJ, Ten Hacken NH, et al. A systematic review of the effects of bronchodilators on exercise capacity in patients with COPD. Chest 2002;121:597-608
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 597-608
    • Liesker, J.J.1    Wijkstra, P.J.2    Ten Hacken, N.H.3
  • 85
    • 0034126762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oxitropium bromide on exercise performance in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A comparison of three different exercise tests
    • Oga T, Nishimura K, Tsukino M, et al. The effects of oxitropium bromide on exercise performance in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison of three different exercise tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:1897-1901
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1897-1901
    • Oga, T.1    Nishimura, K.2    Tsukino, M.3
  • 86
    • 0030936666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral versus single lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • discussion 528
    • Bavaria JE, Kotloff R, Palevsky H, et al. Bilateral versus single lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;113:520-527; discussion 528
    • (1997) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.113 , pp. 520-527
    • Bavaria, J.E.1    Kotloff, R.2    Palevsky, H.3
  • 87
    • 0025847897 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outcomes of double and single lung transplantation for obstructive lung disease
    • The Toronto Lung Transplant Group. discussion 631-622
    • Patterson GA, Maurer JR, Williams TJ, et al. Comparison of outcomes of double and single lung transplantation for obstructive lung disease. The Toronto Lung Transplant Group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;101:623-631; discussion 631-622
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 623-631
    • Patterson, G.A.1    Maurer, J.R.2    Williams, T.J.3
  • 88
    • 0034834021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD; effect on dyspnea, exercise performance, and quality of life
    • Sanchez Riera H, Montemayor Rubio T, Ortega Ruiz F, et al. Inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD; effect on dyspnea, exercise performance, and quality of life. Chest 2001;120:748-756
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 748-756
    • Sanchez Riera, H.1    Montemayor Rubio, T.2    Ortega Ruiz, F.3
  • 89
    • 0037291869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal trends in exercise capacity and health status after pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD
    • Bestall JC, Paul EA, Garrod R, et al. Longitudinal trends in exercise capacity and health status after pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. Respir Med 2003;97:173-180
    • (2003) Respir Med , vol.97 , pp. 173-180
    • Bestall, J.C.1    Paul, E.A.2    Garrod, R.3
  • 90
    • 0033863192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of ambulatory oxygen and an ambulatory ventilator on endurance exercise in COPD
    • Revill SM, Singh SJ, Morgan MD. Randomized controlled trial of ambulatory oxygen and an ambulatory ventilator on endurance exercise in COPD. Respir Med 2000;94:778-783
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 778-783
    • Revill, S.M.1    Singh, S.J.2    Morgan, M.D.3
  • 91
    • 0034721256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lung-volume-reduction surgery in patients with severe emphysema
    • Geddes D, Davies M, Koyama H, et al. Effect of lung-volume-reduction surgery in patients with severe emphysema. N Engl J Med 2000;343:239-245
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 239-245
    • Geddes, D.1    Davies, M.2    Koyama, H.3
  • 92
    • 18144390870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the incremental & endurance shuttle walking tests to ambulatory oxygen
    • Morgan CJ, Singh SJ, Shah D, Morgan MDL. The sensitivity of the incremental & endurance shuttle walking tests to ambulatory oxygen [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:A670
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167
    • Morgan, C.J.1    Singh, S.J.2    Shah, D.3    Morgan, M.D.L.4
  • 93
    • 0035064883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on quadriceps fatiguability during exercise
    • Mador MJ, Kufel TJ, Pineda LA, et al. Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on quadriceps fatiguability during exercise. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:930-935
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 930-935
    • Mador, M.J.1    Kufel, T.J.2    Pineda, L.A.3
  • 94
    • 0034036220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory and metabolic adaptations to walking and cycling in patients with COPD
    • Palange P, Forte S, Onorati P, et al. Ventilatory and metabolic adaptations to walking and cycling in patients with COPD. J Appl Physiol 2000;88:1715-1720
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Palange, P.1    Forte, S.2    Onorati, P.3
  • 95
    • 0032778472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell DE, Lam M, Webb KA. Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:542-549
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 542-549
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Lam, M.2    Webb, K.A.3
  • 96
    • 0031760347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of symptoms, lung hyperinflation, and endurance during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell DE, Lam M, Webb KA. Measurement of symptoms, lung hyperinflation, and endurance during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:1557-1565
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1557-1565
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Lam, M.2    Webb, K.A.3
  • 97
    • 0030012048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Belman MJ, Botnick WC, Shin JW. Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:967-975
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 967-975
    • Belman, M.J.1    Botnick, W.C.2    Shin, J.W.3
  • 98
    • 8044254653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in COPD patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery
    • Szekely LA, Oelberg DA, Wright C, et al. Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in COPD patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 1997;111:550-558
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 550-558
    • Szekely, L.A.1    Oelberg, D.A.2    Wright, C.3
  • 99
    • 0030972357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six-minute walk test: A guide to assessment for lung transplantation
    • Kadikar A, Maurer J, Kesten S. The six-minute walk test: a guide to assessment for lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997;16:313-319
    • (1997) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 313-319
    • Kadikar, A.1    Maurer, J.2    Kesten, S.3
  • 100
    • 0027443521 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • SOLVD Investigators
    • Bittner V, Weiner DH, Yusuf S, et al. Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. SOLVD Investigators. JAMA 1993;270:1702-1707
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Bittner, V.1    Weiner, D.H.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 101
    • 0031761535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults
    • Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:1384-1387
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1384-1387
    • Enright, P.L.1    Sherrill, D.L.2
  • 102
    • 0023922676 scopus 로고
    • Development of a telemetry system for measuring oxygen uptake during sports activities
    • Ikegami Y, Hiruta S, Ikegami H, Miyamura M. Development of a telemetry system for measuring oxygen uptake during sports activities. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1988;57:622-626
    • (1988) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 622-626
    • Ikegami, Y.1    Hiruta, S.2    Ikegami, H.3    Miyamura, M.4
  • 103
    • 0028012078 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Cosmed K2 portable telemetric oxygen uptake analyzer
    • Crandall CG, Taylor SL, Raven PB. Evaluation of the Cosmed K2 portable telemetric oxygen uptake analyzer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26:108-111
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 108-111
    • Crandall, C.G.1    Taylor, S.L.2    Raven, P.B.3
  • 106
    • 0030799854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the telemetric system CORTEX X1 in the ventilatory and gas exchange measurement during exercise
    • Schulz H, Helle S, Heck H. The validity of the telemetric system CORTEX X1 in the ventilatory and gas exchange measurement during exercise. Int J Sports Med 1997;18:454-457
    • (1997) Int J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 454-457
    • Schulz, H.1    Helle, S.2    Heck, H.3
  • 109
    • 0036790896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle deoxygenation as related to work rate
    • Chuang ML, Ting H, Otsuka T, et al. Muscle deoxygenation as related to work rate. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:1614-1623
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 1614-1623
    • Chuang, M.L.1    Ting, H.2    Otsuka, T.3
  • 110
    • 0038032949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pedometer and accelerometer accuracy under controlled conditions
    • Le Masurier GC, Tudor-Locke C. Comparison of pedometer and accelerometer accuracy under controlled conditions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:867-871
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 867-871
    • Le Masurier, G.C.1    Tudor-Locke, C.2
  • 111
    • 0028556856 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of energy expenditure for physical activity using a triaxial accelerometer
    • Bouten CV, Westerterp KR, Verduin M, Janssen JD. Assessment of energy expenditure for physical activity using a triaxial accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26:1516-1523
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Bouten, C.V.1    Westerterp, K.R.2    Verduin, M.3    Janssen, J.D.4
  • 112
    • 0034039075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitating physical activity in COPD using a triaxial accelerometer
    • Steele BG, Holt L, Belza B, et al. Quantitating physical activity in COPD using a triaxial accelerometer. Chest 2000;117:1359-1367
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Steele, B.G.1    Holt, L.2    Belza, B.3
  • 113
    • 0029780937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily physical activity assessment: Comparison between movement registration and doubly labeled water
    • Bouten CV, Verboeket-van de Venne WP, Westerterp KR, et al. Daily physical activity assessment: comparison between movement registration and doubly labeled water. J Appl Physiol 1996;81:1019-1026
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Bouten, C.V.1    Verboeket-Van De Venne, W.P.2    Westerterp, K.R.3
  • 114
    • 0035405983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of physical activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Belza B, Steele BG, Hunziker J, et al. Correlates of physical activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nurs Res 2001;50:195-202
    • (2001) Nurs Res , vol.50 , pp. 195-202
    • Belza, B.1    Steele, B.G.2    Hunziker, J.3
  • 115
    • 0033053473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical activity in older individuals: A doubly labeled water study
    • Starling RD, Matthews DE, Ades PA, Poehlman ET. Assessment of physical activity in older individuals: a doubly labeled water study. J Appl Physiol 1999;86:2090-2096
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 2090-2096
    • Starling, R.D.1    Matthews, D.E.2    Ades, P.A.3    Poehlman, E.T.4
  • 116
    • 0031441072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving energy expenditure estimation by using a triaxial accelerometer
    • Chen KY, Sun M. Improving energy expenditure estimation by using a triaxial accelerometer. J Appl Physiol 1997;83:2112-2122
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 2112-2122
    • Chen, K.Y.1    Sun, M.2
  • 117
    • 0037345014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring daily activity during pulmonary rehabilitation using a triaxial accelerometer
    • Steele BG, Belza B, Hunziker J, et al. Monitoring daily activity during pulmonary rehabilitation using a triaxial accelerometer. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2003;23:139-142
    • (2003) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 139-142
    • Steele, B.G.1    Belza, B.2    Hunziker, J.3
  • 118
    • 2642676050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a movement detector to measure daily activity in patients with chronic lung disease
    • Schonhofer B, Ardes P, Geibel M, et al. Evaluation of a movement detector to measure daily activity in patients with chronic lung disease. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2814-2819
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2814-2819
    • Schonhofer, B.1    Ardes, P.2    Geibel, M.3
  • 119
    • 2342464796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the SenseWear Pro Armband to assess energy expenditure during exercise
    • Jakicic JM, Marcus M, Gallagher KI, et al. Evaluation of the SenseWear Pro Armband to assess energy expenditure during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004;36:897-904
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 897-904
    • Jakicic, J.M.1    Marcus, M.2    Gallagher, K.I.3
  • 120
    • 2642530348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of a multi-sensor armband in estimating rest and exercise energy expenditure
    • Fruin ML, Rankin JW. Validity of a multi-sensor armband in estimating rest and exercise energy expenditure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004;36:1063-1069
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Fruin, M.L.1    Rankin, J.W.2
  • 121
    • 3042856770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparision of activity monitors to estimate energy cost of treadmill exercise
    • King GA, Torres N, Potter C, et al. Comparision of activity monitors to estimate energy cost of treadmill exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004;36:1244-1251
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 1244-1251
    • King, G.A.1    Torres, N.2    Potter, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.