메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 61-67

Prechtl's assessment of general movements: A diagnostic tool for the functional assessment of the young nervous system

Author keywords

CP; Fidgety movements; Infant; Minor neurological deficits; Prediction; Preterm; Quality; Spontaneous movements

Indexed keywords

ARM MOVEMENT; BODY MOVEMENT; CEREBRAL PALSY; ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; HUMAN; LEG MOVEMENT; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE RELAXATION; NECK; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; WRITHING TEST;

EID: 18144369639     PISSN: 10804013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mrdd.20051     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (552)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0028100118 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of spontaneous motility in very immature preterm infants under intensive care treatment
    • Albers S, Jorch G. 1994. Prognostic significance of spontaneous motility in very immature preterm infants under intensive care treatment. Biol Neonat 66:182-187.
    • (1994) Biol Neonat , vol.66 , pp. 182-187
    • Albers, S.1    Jorch, G.2
  • 3
    • 0027440065 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of brain lesions and systemic disease on the quality of general movements a preliminary report
    • Bos AF. 1993. Differential effects of brain lesions and systemic disease on the quality of general movements a preliminary report. Early Hum Dev 34:39-45.
    • (1993) Early Hum Dev , vol.34 , pp. 39-45
    • Bos, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 18144383920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of spontaneous motor activity in preterm infants as early predictive signs for minor neurological abnormalities at two years
    • Bos AF, Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR, et al. 1999. The quality of spontaneous motor activity in preterm infants as early predictive signs for minor neurological abnormalities at two years. Newslett Neonat eurol 8:4-5.
    • (1999) Newslett Neonat Eurol , vol.8 , pp. 4-5
    • Bos, A.F.1    Einspieler, C.2    Prechtl, H.F.R.3
  • 5
    • 18144401360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor repertoire at early age for prediction of neurological deficits at 2 y
    • Bos AF, Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR. 2002. Motor repertoire at early age for prediction of neurological deficits at 2 y. Pediatr Res 52:796.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , pp. 796
    • Bos, A.F.1    Einspieler, C.2    Prechtl, H.F.R.3
  • 6
    • 0031942675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of general movements in preterm infants with transient periventricular echodensities
    • Bos AF, Martijn A, Okken A, Prechtl HFR. 1998a. Quality of general movements in preterm infants with transient periventricular echodensities. Acta Paediatr 87:328-335.
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr , vol.87 , pp. 328-335
    • Bos, A.F.1    Martijn, A.2    Okken, A.3    Prechtl, H.F.R.4
  • 7
    • 0031891945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative assessment of general movements in high risk preterm infants with chronic lung disease requiring dexamethasone therapy
    • Bos AF, Martijn A, van Asperen RM, et al. 1998b. Qualitative assessment of general movements in high risk preterm infants with chronic lung disease requiring dexamethasone therapy. Disabil Rehabil 132:300-306.
    • (1998) Disabil Rehabil , vol.132 , pp. 300-306
    • Bos, A.F.1    Martijn, A.2    Van Asperen, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031585566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous motility in preterm, small for gestational age infants. II. Qualitative aspects
    • Bos AF, van Loon AJ, Hadders-Algra M, et al. 1997b. Spontaneous motility in preterm, small for gestational age infants. II. Qualitative aspects. Early Hum Dev 50:131-147.
    • (1997) Early Hum Dev , vol.50 , pp. 131-147
    • Bos, A.F.1    Van Loon, A.J.2    Hadders-Algra, M.3
  • 10
    • 0033762052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous motility in preterm infants treated with indomethacin
    • Bos AF, Venema IMJ, Bergervoet M, et al. 2000. Spontaneous motility in preterm infants treated with indomethacin. Biol Neonat 78:174-180.
    • (2000) Biol Neonat , vol.78 , pp. 174-180
    • Bos, A.F.1    Venema, I.M.J.2    Bergervoet, M.3
  • 13
    • 0034487686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neurological signs in preterm infants with unilateral intraparenchymal echodensity
    • Cioni G, Bos AF, Einspieler C, et al. 2000. Early neurological signs in preterm infants with unilateral intraparenchymal echodensity. Neuropediatrics 31:240-251.
    • (2000) Neuropediatrics , vol.31 , pp. 240-251
    • Cioni, G.1    Bos, A.F.2    Einspieler, C.3
  • 14
    • 0030856346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between observation of spontaneous movements and neurological examination in preterm infants
    • Cioni G, Ferrari F, Einspieler C, et al. 1997a. Comparison between observation of spontaneous movements and neurological examination in preterm infants. Disabil Rehabil 130:704-711.
    • (1997) Disabil Rehabil , vol.130 , pp. 704-711
    • Cioni, G.1    Ferrari, F.2    Einspieler, C.3
  • 15
    • 0024535920 scopus 로고
    • Posture and spontaneous motility in fullterm infants
    • Cioni G, Ferrari F, Prechtl HFR. 1989. Posture and spontaneous motility in fullterm infants. Early Hum Dev 7:247-262.
    • (1989) Early Hum Dev , vol.7 , pp. 247-262
    • Cioni, G.1    Ferrari, F.2    Prechtl, H.F.R.3
  • 17
    • 0025165534 scopus 로고
    • Preterm and early postterm motor behaviour in low-risk premature infants
    • Cioni G, Prechtl HFR. 1990. Preterm and early postterm motor behaviour in low-risk premature infants. Early Hum Dev 23:159-193.
    • (1990) Early Hum Dev , vol.23 , pp. 159-193
    • Cioni, G.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2
  • 18
    • 0031585545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which better predicts later outcome in full-term infants: Quality of general movements or neurological examination?
    • Cioni G, Prechtl HFR, Ferrari F, et al. 1997e. Which better predicts later outcome in full-term infants: quality of general movements or neurological examination? Early Hum Dev 50:71-85.
    • (1997) Early Hum Dev , vol.50 , pp. 71-85
    • Cioni, G.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2    Ferrari, F.3
  • 19
    • 84973587732 scopus 로고
    • A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
    • Cohen J. 1960. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Ed Psychol Meas 20:37-46.
    • (1960) Ed Psychol Meas , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 20
    • 18144427198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of general movements in early infancy
    • Coluccini M, Maini S, Sabatini A, et al. 2002. Kinematic analysis of general movements in early infancy. Dev Med Child Neurol 44:14.
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 14
    • Coluccini, M.1    Maini, S.2    Sabatini, A.3
  • 21
    • 0032774240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of skin-to-skin holding on general movements of preterm infants
    • Constantinou JC, Adamson-Macedo EN, Stevenson DK, et al. 1999. Effects of skin-to-skin holding on general movements of preterm infants. Clin Pediatr 38:467-471.
    • (1999) Clin Pediatr , vol.38 , pp. 467-471
    • Constantinou, J.C.1    Adamson-Macedo, E.N.2    Stevenson, D.K.3
  • 22
    • 0036280393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can spontaneous movements be modulated by visual and acoustic stimulation in 3-month-old infants?
    • Dibiasi J, Einspieler C. 2002. Can spontaneous movements be modulated by visual and acoustic stimulation in 3-month-old infants? Early Hum Dev 68:27-37.
    • (2002) Early Hum Dev , vol.68 , pp. 27-37
    • Dibiasi, J.1    Einspieler, C.2
  • 23
    • 2042546754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load perturbation does not influence spontaneous movements in 3-month-old infants
    • Dibiasi J, Einspieler C. 2004. Load perturbation does not influence spontaneous movements in 3-month-old infants. Early Hum Dev 77:37-46.
    • (2004) Early Hum Dev , vol.77 , pp. 37-46
    • Dibiasi, J.1    Einspieler, C.2
  • 24
    • 0028156741 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal spontaneous movements in infants with repeated sleep apnoeas
    • Einspieler C. 1994. Abnormal spontaneous movements in infants with repeated sleep apnoeas. Early Hum Dev 36:31-48.
    • (1994) Early Hum Dev , vol.36 , pp. 31-48
    • Einspieler, C.1
  • 25
    • 0036080219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early markers for later dyskinetic CP are different from those for spastic CP
    • Einspieler C, Cioni G, Paolicelli PB, et al. 2002. The early markers for later dyskinetic CP are different from those for spastic CP. Neuropediatrics 33:73-78.
    • (2002) Neuropediatrics , vol.33 , pp. 73-78
    • Einspieler, C.1    Cioni, G.2    Paolicelli, P.B.3
  • 27
    • 0031585567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The qualitative assessment of general movements in preterm, term and young infants-review of the methodology
    • Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR, Ferrari F, et al. 1997. The qualitative assessment of general movements in preterm, term and young infants-review of the methodology. Early Hum Dev 50:47-60.
    • (1997) Early Hum Dev , vol.50 , pp. 47-60
    • Einspieler, C.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2    Ferrari, F.3
  • 28
    • 0028605659 scopus 로고
    • Observation of movements during sleep in ALTE and apnoeic infants
    • Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR, van Eykern L, et al. 1994. Observation of movements during sleep in ALTE and apnoeic infants. Early Hum Dev 40:39-50.
    • (1994) Early Hum Dev , vol.40 , pp. 39-50
    • Einspieler, C.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2    Van Eykern, L.3
  • 29
    • 0036255456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cramped synchronised general movements in preterm infants as an early marker for CP
    • Ferrari F, Cioni G, Einspieler C, et al. 2002. Cramped synchronised general movements in preterm infants as an early marker for CP. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156:460-467.
    • (2002) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.156 , pp. 460-467
    • Ferrari, F.1    Cioni, G.2    Einspieler, C.3
  • 30
    • 0025086551 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative changes of general movements in preterm infants with brain lesions
    • Ferrari F, Gioni, C, Prechtl HFR. 1990. Qualitative changes of general movements in preterm infants with brain lesions. Early Hum Dev 23:193-233.
    • (1990) Early Hum Dev , vol.23 , pp. 193-233
    • Ferrari, F.1    Gioni, C.2    Prechtl, H.F.R.3
  • 31
    • 0031585543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural states, posture and spontaneous movements in infants affected by brain malformation
    • Ferrari F, Prechtl HFR, Cioni G, et al. 1997. Behavioural states, posture and spontaneous movements in infants affected by brain malformation. Early Hum Dev 50:87-113.
    • (1997) Early Hum Dev , vol.50 , pp. 87-113
    • Ferrari, F.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2    Cioni, G.3
  • 32
    • 0032796446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of human motor Development
    • Forssberg H. 1999. Neural control of human motor Development. Curr Opin Neurobiol 9:676-682.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 676-682
    • Forssberg, H.1
  • 33
    • 0027405839 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative changes in general movements and their prognostic values in preterm infants
    • Geerdink JJ, Hopkins B. 1993. Qualitative changes in general movements and their prognostic values in preterm infants. Eur J Paediatr 152:362-367.
    • (1993) Eur J Paediatr , vol.152 , pp. 362-367
    • Geerdink, J.J.1    Hopkins, B.2
  • 34
    • 0032787653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap - From ion channels to networks and behaviour
    • Grillner S. 1999. Bridging the gap - from ion channels to networks and behaviour. Curr Opin Neurobiol 9:663-669.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 663-669
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 35
    • 0037911595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General movements detect early signs of hemiplegia in term infants with neonatal cerebral infarction
    • Guzzetta A, Mercuri E, Rapisardi G, et al. 2003. General movements detect early signs of hemiplegia in term infants with neonatal cerebral infarction. Neuropediatrics 34:61-66.
    • (2003) Neuropediatrics , vol.34 , pp. 61-66
    • Guzzetta, A.1    Mercuri, E.2    Rapisardi, G.3
  • 36
    • 0032982396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality pf general movements in infancy is related to neurological dysfunction, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and aggressive behaviour
    • Hadders-Algra M, Groothuis AMC. 1999. Quality pf general movements in infancy is related to neurological dysfunction, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and aggressive behaviour. Dev Med Child Neurol 41:381-391.
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 381-391
    • Hadders-Algra, M.1    Groothuis, A.M.C.2
  • 37
    • 0031053628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of general movements: Towards a better understanding of a sensitive method to evaluate brain function in young infants
    • Hadders-Algra M, Klip-van den Nieuwendijk AW, Martijn A, et al. 1997. Assessment of general movements: towards a better understanding of a sensitive method to evaluate brain function in young infants. Dev Med Child Neurol 39:88-98.
    • (1997) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 88-98
    • Hadders-Algra, M.1    Klip-Van Den Nieuwendijk, A.W.2    Martijn, A.3
  • 38
    • 0026516424 scopus 로고
    • Developmental course of general movements in early infancy. I. Descriptive analysis of change in form
    • Hadders-Algra M, Prechtl HFR. 1992. Developmental course of general movements in early infancy. I. Descriptive analysis of change in form. Early Hum Dev 28:201-213.
    • (1992) Early Hum Dev , vol.28 , pp. 201-213
    • Hadders-Algra, M.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2
  • 39
    • 0005865369 scopus 로고
    • EMG correlates of general movements in healthy preterm infants
    • Hadders-Algra M, Prechtl HFR. 1993. EMG correlates of general movements in healthy preterm infants. J Physiol 459:330.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.459 , pp. 330
    • Hadders-Algra, M.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2
  • 41
    • 0001751284 scopus 로고
    • A qualitative approach to the development of movements during early infancy
    • Prechtl HFR, editor. Continuity of neural functions from prenatal to postnatal life. Oxford: Blackwell
    • Hopkins B, Prechtl HFR. 1984. A qualitative approach to the development of movements during early infancy. In: Prechtl HFR, editor. Continuity of neural functions from prenatal to postnatal life. Clin Dev Med 94. Oxford: Blackwell. p 179-197.
    • (1984) Clin Dev Med , vol.94 , pp. 179-197
    • Hopkins, B.1    Prechtl, H.F.R.2
  • 42
    • 0000661727 scopus 로고
    • Gestalt perception as a source of scientific knowledge
    • English translation from a German paper. Lorenz K, editor. London: Methuen
    • Lorenz K. 1971. Gestalt perception as a source of scientific knowledge. English translation from a German paper in 1959. In: Lorenz K, editor. Studies in animal and human behaviour. Vol II. London: Methuen. p 281-322.
    • (1959) Studies in Animal and Human Behaviour , vol.2 , pp. 281-322
    • Lorenz, K.1
  • 43
    • 0032404075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter injury in the preterm infant: An important determination of abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome
    • Perlman JM. 1998. White matter injury in the preterm infant: an important determination of abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome. Early Hum Dev 53:99-120.
    • (1998) Early Hum Dev , vol.53 , pp. 99-120
    • Perlman, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0025011030 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative changes of spontaneous movements in fetus and preterm infant are a marker of neurological dysfunction
    • Prechtl HFR. 1990. Qualitative changes of spontaneous movements in fetus and preterm infant are a marker of neurological dysfunction. Early Hum Dev 23:151-158.
    • (1990) Early Hum Dev , vol.23 , pp. 151-158
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1
  • 45
    • 0031585548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art of a new functional assessment of the young nervous system. An early predictor of CP
    • Prechtl HFR. 1997. State of the art of a new functional assessment of the young nervous system. An early predictor of CP. Early Hum Dev 50:1-11.
    • (1997) Early Hum Dev , vol.50 , pp. 1-11
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1
  • 46
    • 0035207398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General movement assessment as a method of developmental neurology: New paradigms and their consequences. The 1999 Ronnie MacKeith Lecture
    • Prechtl HFR. 2001 a. General movement assessment as a method of developmental neurology: new paradigms and their consequences. The 1999 Ronnie MacKeith Lecture. Dev Med Child Neurol 43:836-842.
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 836-842
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1
  • 47
    • 12444281617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and early postnatal development of human motor behaviour
    • Kalverboer AF, Gramsbergen A, editors. Amsterdam: Kluver
    • Prechtl HFR. 2001b. Prenatal and early postnatal development of human motor behaviour. In: Kalverboer AF, Gramsbergen A, editors. Handbook of brain and behaviour in human development. Amsterdam: Kluver, p 415-427.
    • (2001) Handbook of Brain and Behaviour in Human Development , pp. 415-427
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1
  • 50
    • 0030962609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early marker for neurological deficits after perinatal brain lesions
    • Prechtl HFR, Einspieler C, Cioni G, et al. 1997b. An early marker for neurological deficits after perinatal brain lesions. Lancet 349:1361-1363.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1361-1363
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1    Einspieler, C.2    Cioni, G.3
  • 51
    • 0027721094 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of general movements in asphyxiated fullterm infants
    • Prechtl HFR, Ferrari F, Cioni G. 1993. Predictive value of general movements in asphyxiated fullterm infants. Early Hum Dev 35:91-120.
    • (1993) Early Hum Dev , vol.35 , pp. 91-120
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1    Ferrari, F.2    Cioni, G.3
  • 52
    • 0023006046 scopus 로고
    • Developmental transformations of spontaneous movements in early infancy
    • Prechtl HFR, Hopkins B. 1986. Developmental transformations of spontaneous movements in early infancy. Early Hum Dev 14:233-238.
    • (1986) Early Hum Dev , vol.14 , pp. 233-238
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1    Hopkins, B.2
  • 53
    • 0003145441 scopus 로고
    • Motor behaviour of preterm infants
    • Prechtl HFR, editor. Continuity of neural functions from prenatal to postnatal life. Oxford: Blackwell
    • Prechtl HFR, Nolte R. 1984. Motor behaviour of preterm infants. In: Prechtl HFR, editor. Continuity of neural functions from prenatal to postnatal life. Clin Dev Med 94. Oxford: Blackwell. p 79-92.
    • (1984) Clin Dev Med , vol.94 , pp. 79-92
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1    Nolte, R.2
  • 54
    • 0003423434 scopus 로고
    • New York: Scribners (reprinted, New Haven: Yale University Press)
    • Sherrington C. 1906. The integrative action of the CNS. New York: Scribners (reprinted: 1961, New Haven: Yale University Press).
    • (1906) The Integrative Action of the CNS
    • Sherrington, C.1
  • 55
    • 0033043035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and qualitative analysis of lower-extremity movements in preterm infants with brain lesions
    • van der Heide JC, Paolicelli PB, Boldrini A, et al. 1999. Kinematic and qualitative analysis of lower-extremity movements in preterm infants with brain lesions. Phys Ther 79:546-557.
    • (1999) Phys Ther , vol.79 , pp. 546-557
    • Van Der Heide, J.C.1    Paolicelli, P.B.2    Boldrini, A.3
  • 56
    • 0026467191 scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intra-observer agreement in the assessment of the quality of spontaneous movements in the newborn
    • van Kranen-Mastenbroek V, van Oostenbrugge R, Palmans L, et al. 1992. Inter- and intra-observer agreement in the assessment of the quality of spontaneous movements in the newborn. Brain Dev 14:289-293.
    • (1992) Brain Dev , vol.14 , pp. 289-293
    • Van Kranen-Mastenbroek, V.1    Van Oostenbrugge, R.2    Palmans, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.