메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 323-337

A review of uses of health care utilization databases for epidemiologic research on therapeutics

Author keywords

Adverse drug reactions; Claims data; Confounding (epidemiology); Drug utilization; Pharmaco epidemiology; Therapeuties; Utilization databases

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; INSULIN;

EID: 18044398603     PISSN: 08954356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.10.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (996)

References (117)
  • 2
    • 0346969660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of drugs, biologics and therapeutic devices: Present and future issues
    • The Centers for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERTs) Risk Assessment Workshop Participants Risk assessment of drugs, biologics and therapeutic devices: present and future issues Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 12 2003 653 662
    • (2003) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.12 , pp. 653-662
  • 3
    • 0034193748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of implantable medical devices and selected chronic disease in Medicare claims data
    • S. Greenland, and W.D. Finkle A retrospective cohort study of implantable medical devices and selected chronic disease in Medicare claims data Ann Epidemiol 10 2000 205 213
    • (2000) Ann Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 205-213
    • Greenland, S.1    Finkle, W.D.2
  • 4
    • 0025771028 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoepidemiology in pre-approval clinical trial safety monitoring
    • H.A. Guess Pharmacoepidemiology in pre-approval clinical trial safety monitoring J Clin Epidemiol 44 1991 851 857
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 851-857
    • Guess, H.A.1
  • 6
    • 0030823132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The waiting time distribution as a graphical approach to epidemiologic measures of drug utilization
    • J. Hallas, D. Gaist, and L. Bjerrum The waiting time distribution as a graphical approach to epidemiologic measures of drug utilization Epidemiology 8 1997 666 670
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 666-670
    • Hallas, J.1    Gaist, D.2    Bjerrum, L.3
  • 8
    • 0031025108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes of underuse of beta-blockers in elderly survivors of acute myocardial infarction
    • S.B. Soumerai, T.J. McLaughlin, D. Spiegelman, E. Hertzmark, G. Thibault, and L. Goldman Adverse outcomes of underuse of beta-blockers in elderly survivors of acute myocardial infarction JAMA 277 1997 115 121
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 115-121
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    McLaughlin, T.J.2    Spiegelman, D.3    Hertzmark, E.4    Thibault, G.5    Goldman, L.6
  • 9
    • 0035899831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators for appropriate medication use in vulnerable elders
    • E.L. Knight, and J. Avorn Quality indicators for appropriate medication use in vulnerable elders Ann Intern Med 135 2001 703 710
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 703-710
    • Knight, E.L.1    Avorn, J.2
  • 11
    • 0036192514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physicians' training on prescribing beta-blockers for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction in the elderly
    • A.R. Levy, R.M. Tamblyn, P.J. Mcleod, D. Fitchett, and M. Abrahamowicz The effect of physicians' training on prescribing beta-blockers for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction in the elderly Ann Epidemiol 12 2002 86 89
    • (2002) Ann Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 86-89
    • Levy, A.R.1    Tamblyn, R.M.2    McLeod, P.J.3    Fitchett, D.4    Abrahamowicz, M.5
  • 12
    • 0042381832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician and practice characteristics associated with the early utilization of new prescription drugs
    • R. Tamblyn, P. McLeod, J.A. Hanley, N. Girard, and J. Hurley Physician and practice characteristics associated with the early utilization of new prescription drugs Med Care 41 2003 895 908
    • (2003) Med Care , vol.41 , pp. 895-908
    • Tamblyn, R.1    McLeod, P.2    Hanley, J.A.3    Girard, N.4    Hurley, J.5
  • 13
    • 0029321138 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the utilization of coronary angiography for elderly patients with an acute myocardial infarction: An analysis using hierarchical logistic regression
    • C.A. Gatsonis, A.M. Epstein, J.P. Newhouse, S.L. Normand, and B.J. McNeil Variations in the utilization of coronary angiography for elderly patients with an acute myocardial infarction: an analysis using hierarchical logistic regression Med Care 33 1995 625 642
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.33 , pp. 625-642
    • Gatsonis, C.A.1    Epstein, A.M.2    Newhouse, J.P.3    Normand, S.L.4    McNeil, B.J.5
  • 16
    • 0002601104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size considerations for pharmacoepidemiology studies
    • B.L. Strom 3rd edition Wiley Chichester (UK)
    • B.L. Strom Sample size considerations for pharmacoepidemiology studies B.L. Strom Pharmacoepidemiology 3rd edition 2000 Wiley Chichester (UK) 31 40
    • (2000) Pharmacoepidemiology , pp. 31-40
    • Strom, B.L.1
  • 17
    • 0036913265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of wording in "dear doctor" letters and in black box labels
    • L.B. Weatherby, B.L. Nordstrom, D. Fife, and A.M. Walker The impact of wording in "Dear doctor" letters and in black box labels Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 2002 735 742
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.72 , pp. 735-742
    • Weatherby, L.B.1    Nordstrom, B.L.2    Fife, D.3    Walker, A.M.4
  • 18
    • 0031639661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of population attributable fractions
    • B. Rockhill, B. Newman, and C. Weinberg Use and misuse of population attributable fractions Am J Public Health 88 1998 15 19
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 15-19
    • Rockhill, B.1    Newman, B.2    Weinberg, C.3
  • 19
    • 0020960084 scopus 로고
    • The need for randomization in the study of intended effects
    • O.S. Miettinen The need for randomization in the study of intended effects Stat Med 2 1983 267 271
    • (1983) Stat Med , vol.2 , pp. 267-271
    • Miettinen, O.S.1
  • 20
    • 0021127236 scopus 로고
    • Post-marketing studies of drug efficacy: How?
    • B.L. Strom, K.L. Melmon, and O.S. Miettinen Post-marketing studies of drug efficacy: how? Am J Med 77 1984 703 708
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 703-708
    • Strom, B.L.1    Melmon, K.L.2    Miettinen, O.S.3
  • 21
    • 0037434599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the divergent data on postmenopausal hormone therapy
    • F. Grodstein, T.B. Clarkson, and J.E. Manson Understanding the divergent data on postmenopausal hormone therapy N Engl J Med 348 2003 645 650
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 645-650
    • Grodstein, F.1    Clarkson, T.B.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 9044240042 scopus 로고
    • Computerised record linkage: Compared with traditional patient follow-up methods in clinical trials and illustrated in a prospective epidemiological study
    • The West of Scotland Coronary Preventive Study Group Computerised record linkage: compared with traditional patient follow-up methods in clinical trials and illustrated in a prospective epidemiological study J Clin Epidemiol 48 1995 1441 1452
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 1441-1452
  • 24
    • 0027351336 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of studies of state drug reimbursement policies: Research in need of discipline
    • S.B. Soumerai, D. Ross-Degnan, E.E. Fortess, and J. Abelson A critical analysis of studies of state drug reimbursement policies: research in need of discipline Milbank Q 71 1993 217 252
    • (1993) Milbank Q , vol.71 , pp. 217-252
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Ross-Degnan, D.2    Fortess, E.E.3    Abelson, J.4
  • 26
    • 0025933465 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes
    • S.B. Soumerai, D. Ross-Degnan, J. Avorn, T. McLaughlin, and I. Choodnovskiy Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes N Engl J Med 325 1991 1072 1077
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Ross-Degnan, D.2    Avorn, J.3    McLaughlin, T.4    Choodnovskiy, I.5
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0029919095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for evaluation of secondary data sources for epidemiological research
    • H.T. Sorenson, S. Sabroe, and J. Olsen A framework for evaluation of secondary data sources for epidemiological research Int J Epidemiol 25 1996 435 442
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 435-442
    • Sorenson, H.T.1    Sabroe, S.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 30
    • 0029821351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of depression provoked by cardiovascular medication: A prescription sequence symmetry analysis
    • J. Hallas Evidence of depression provoked by cardiovascular medication: a prescription sequence symmetry analysis Epidemiology 7 1996 478 484
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 478-484
    • Hallas, J.1
  • 31
    • 0030187757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication
    • A.M. Walker Confounding by indication Epidemiology 7 1996 335 336
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 335-336
    • Walker, A.M.1
  • 32
    • 0024453967 scopus 로고
    • Medicaid data as a resource for epidemiologic studies: Strengths and limitations
    • R.A. Bright, J. Avorn, and D.E. Everitt Medicaid data as a resource for epidemiologic studies: strengths and limitations J Clin Epidemiol 42 1989 937 945
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 937-945
    • Bright, R.A.1    Avorn, J.2    Everitt, D.E.3
  • 34
    • 3242879259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement between GPRD smoking data: A survey of general practitioners and a population-based survey
    • J.D. Lewis, and C. Brensinger Agreement between GPRD smoking data: a survey of general practitioners and a population-based survey Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 13 2004 437 441
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.13 , pp. 437-441
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Brensinger, C.2
  • 36
    • 0035572072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting pharmacoepidemiologic research in Denmark
    • J. Hallas Conducting pharmacoepidemiologic research in Denmark Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 10 2001 619 623
    • (2001) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.10 , pp. 619-623
    • Hallas, J.1
  • 37
    • 0032104786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is Germany's experience on reference based drug pricing and the etiology of adverse health outcomes or substitution?
    • S. Schneeweiss, O. Schöffski, and G.W. Selke What is Germany's experience on reference based drug pricing and the etiology of adverse health outcomes or substitution? Health Policy 44 1998 253 260
    • (1998) Health Policy , vol.44 , pp. 253-260
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Schöffski, O.2    Selke, G.W.3
  • 38
    • 0032408350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health services research and personal health information: Privacy concerns, new legislation, and beyond
    • D.J. Willison Health services research and personal health information: privacy concerns, new legislation, and beyond CMAJ 159 1998 1378 1380
    • (1998) CMAJ , vol.159 , pp. 1378-1380
    • Willison, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 3442893546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using administrative data to recruit study participants while protecting patient privacy: Experience with "camouflaged Sampling"
    • L.D. Lynd, L. Warren, M. Maclure, P.D. Paré, and A.H. Anis Using administrative data to recruit study participants while protecting patient privacy: experience with "Camouflaged Sampling" Eur J Epidemiol 19 2004 517 525
    • (2004) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 517-525
    • Lynd, L.D.1    Warren, L.2    MacLure, M.3    Paré, P.D.4    Anis, A.H.5
  • 41
    • 0035183337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation of bias: The Episcope
    • M. Maclure, and S. Schneeweiss Causation of bias: the Episcope Epidemiology 12 2000 114 122
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 114-122
    • MacLure, M.1    Schneeweiss, S.2
  • 42
    • 0023953583 scopus 로고
    • Record linkage studies for postmarketing drug surveillance: Data quality and validity considerations
    • A.S. Stergachis Record linkage studies for postmarketing drug surveillance: data quality and validity considerations Drug Intell Clin Pharm 22 1988 157 161
    • (1988) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.22 , pp. 157-161
    • Stergachis, A.S.1
  • 44
    • 0034533520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of medicaid pharmacy claims for estimating drug use among elderly nursing home residents: The Oregon experience
    • D.A. McKenzie, J. Semradek, B.H. McFarland, J.P. Mullooly, and L.E. McCamant The validity of medicaid pharmacy claims for estimating drug use among elderly nursing home residents: the Oregon experience J Clin Epidemiol 53 2000 1248 1257
    • (2000) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.53 , pp. 1248-1257
    • McKenzie, D.A.1    Semradek, J.2    McFarland, B.H.3    Mullooly, J.P.4    McCamant, L.E.5
  • 45
    • 0028800261 scopus 로고
    • Recall accuracy for prescription medications: Self report compared with database information
    • S. West, D.A. Savitz, G. Koch, B.L. Strom, H.A. Guess, and A. Hartzema Recall accuracy for prescription medications: self report compared with database information Am J Epidemiol 142 1995 1103 1112
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 1103-1112
    • West, S.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Koch, G.3    Strom, B.L.4    Guess, H.A.5    Hartzema, A.6
  • 46
    • 0028158830 scopus 로고
    • Completeness of prescription recording in outpatients medical records from a health maintenance organization
    • S. West, B.L. Strom, B. Freundlich, E. Normand, G. Koch, and D.A. Savitz Completeness of prescription recording in outpatients medical records from a health maintenance organization J Clin Epidemiol 47 1994 165 171
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 165-171
    • West, S.1    Strom, B.L.2    Freundlich, B.3    Normand, E.4    Koch, G.5    Savitz, D.A.6
  • 47
    • 7744241263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology WHO Oslo, Norway
    • WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology ATC index with DDD 2003 WHO Oslo, Norway
    • (2003) ATC Index with DDD
  • 48
    • 0031875549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug exposure risk windows and unexposed comparator groups for cohort studies in Pharmacoepidemiology
    • A.D. McMahon, J.M. Evans, and M.M. McGilchrist Drug exposure risk windows and unexposed comparator groups for cohort studies in Pharmacoepidemiology Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 7 1998 275 280
    • (1998) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.7 , pp. 275-280
    • McMahon, A.D.1    Evans, J.M.2    McGilchrist, M.M.3
  • 49
    • 18044389073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid monitoring of drug discontinuation rates in response to restrictions in drug reimbursement
    • C. Dormuth, and S. Schneeweiss Rapid monitoring of drug discontinuation rates in response to restrictions in drug reimbursement Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 13 2004 5310 5311
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.13 , pp. 5310-5311
    • Dormuth, C.1    Schneeweiss, S.2
  • 50
    • 5744235443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure misclassification as a result of free sample drug utilization in automated claims databases and its effect on pharmacoepidemiologic studies of selective COX-2 inhibitors
    • S. Jacobus, S. Schneeweiss, and K.A. Chan Exposure misclassification as a result of free sample drug utilization in automated claims databases and its effect on pharmacoepidemiologic studies of selective COX-2 inhibitors Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 13 2004 695 702
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.13 , pp. 695-702
    • Jacobus, S.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Chan, K.A.3
  • 51
    • 0024797975 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the exposure odds ratio in a case-control study when the hazard function is not constant over time
    • H.A. Guess Behavior of the exposure odds ratio in a case-control study when the hazard function is not constant over time J Clin Epidemiol 42 1989 1179 1184
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Guess, H.A.1
  • 53
    • 2442688991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of diagnostic codes within medical services claims
    • M. Wilchesky, R.M. Tamblyn, and A. Huang Validation of diagnostic codes within medical services claims J Clin Epidemiol 57 2004 131 141
    • (2004) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.57 , pp. 131-141
    • Wilchesky, M.1    Tamblyn, R.M.2    Huang, A.3
  • 54
    • 0027991482 scopus 로고
    • Bias in the coding of hospital discharge data and its implications for quality assessment
    • P.S. Romano, and D.H. Mark Bias in the coding of hospital discharge data and its implications for quality assessment Med Care 32 1994 81 90
    • (1994) Med Care , vol.32 , pp. 81-90
    • Romano, P.S.1    Mark, D.H.2
  • 55
    • 3142651905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of Medicare claims-based diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: Estimating positive predictive value based on review of hospital records
    • Y. Kiyota, S. Schneeweiss, R.J. Glynn, C.C. Cannuscio, J. Avorn, and D.H. Solomon The accuracy of Medicare claims-based diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: estimating positive predictive value based on review of hospital records Am Heart J 148 2004 99 104
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 99-104
    • Kiyota, Y.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Cannuscio, C.C.4    Avorn, J.5    Solomon, D.H.6
  • 56
    • 0032537390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory-tract infections and risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction
    • C.R. Meier, S.S. Jick, L.E. Derby, C. Vasilakis, and H. Jick Acute respiratory-tract infections and risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction Lancet 351 1998 1467 1471
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1467-1471
    • Meier, C.R.1    Jick, S.S.2    Derby, L.E.3    Vasilakis, C.4    Jick, H.5
  • 59
    • 0026639706 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases
    • R.A. Deyo, D.C. Cherkin, and M.A. Ciol Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases J Clin Epidemiol 45 1992 613 619
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 613-619
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Cherkin, D.C.2    Ciol, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0023092594 scopus 로고
    • A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation
    • M.E. Charlson, P. Pompei, K.L. Ales, and C.R. MacKenzie A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation J Chron Dis 40 1987 373 383
    • (1987) J Chron Dis , vol.40 , pp. 373-383
    • Charlson, M.E.1    Pompei, P.2    Ales, K.L.3    MacKenzie, C.R.4
  • 61
    • 0035500992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of comorbidity scores to control for confounding in epidemiologic studies using claims data
    • S. Schneeweiss, J. Seeger, M. Maclure, P. Wang, J. Avorn, and R.J. Glynn Performance of comorbidity scores to control for confounding in epidemiologic studies using claims data Am J Epidemiol 154 2001 854 864
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 854-864
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Seeger, J.2    MacLure, M.3    Wang, P.4    Avorn, J.5    Glynn, R.J.6
  • 62
    • 2342638300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing accuracy of diagnosis-type indicators for flagging complications in administrative data
    • H. Quan, G.A. Parsons, and W.A. Ghali Assessing accuracy of diagnosis-type indicators for flagging complications in administrative data J Clin Epidemiol 57 2004 366 372
    • (2004) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.57 , pp. 366-372
    • Quan, H.1    Parsons, G.A.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 64
    • 0019939929 scopus 로고
    • The effect of misclassification in matched-pair case-control studies
    • S. Greenland The effect of misclassification in matched-pair case-control studies Am J Epidemiol 116 1982 402 406
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.116 , pp. 402-406
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 65
    • 0025085929 scopus 로고
    • Validation study methods for estimating exposure proportions and odds ratios with misclassified data
    • R.J. Marshall Validation study methods for estimating exposure proportions and odds ratios with misclassified data J Clin Epidemiol 43 1990 941 947
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 941-947
    • Marshall, R.J.1
  • 66
    • 0027135374 scopus 로고
    • Use of positive predictive value to correct for disease misclassification in epidemiologic studies
    • H. Brenner, and O. Gefeller Use of positive predictive value to correct for disease misclassification in epidemiologic studies Am J Epidemiol 138 1993 1007 1015
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Brenner, H.1    Gefeller, O.2
  • 67
    • 84950936262 scopus 로고
    • Simulation-extrapolation estimation in parametric measurement error models
    • J.R. Cook, and L.A. Stefanski Simulation-extrapolation estimation in parametric measurement error models J Am Stat Assoc 89 1994 1314 1328
    • (1994) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.89 , pp. 1314-1328
    • Cook, J.R.1    Stefanski, L.A.2
  • 68
    • 84950433368 scopus 로고
    • Simulation-extrapolation: The measurement error jackknife
    • L.A. Stefanski, and J.R. Cook Simulation-extrapolation: the measurement error jackknife J Am Stat Assoc 90 1995 1247 1256
    • (1995) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.90 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Stefanski, L.A.1    Cook, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 18044369239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of multivariate logistic regression results towards random misclassification of exposure status and event dates in a study on antiparkinsonian drug use and sudden onset pathologic somnolence
    • S. Schneeweiss, D.L. Spiegelman, J. Avorn, and R.J. Glynn Sensitivity of multivariate logistic regression results towards random misclassification of exposure status and event dates in a study on antiparkinsonian drug use and sudden onset pathologic somnolence Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 12 2003 S146 S147
    • (2003) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.12
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Spiegelman, D.L.2    Avorn, J.3    Glynn, R.J.4
  • 70
    • 11844249366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Medicare database review found that physician preferences increasingly outweighed patient characteristics as determinants of first-time prescriptions for cox-2 inhibitors
    • S. Schneeweiss, R.J. Glynn, J. Avorn, and D.H. Solomon A Medicare database review found that physician preferences increasingly outweighed patient characteristics as determinants of first-time prescriptions for cox-2 inhibitors J Clin Epidemiol 58 2005 98 102
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , pp. 98-102
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Avorn, J.3    Solomon, D.H.4
  • 71
    • 0004292914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edition Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia
    • K.J. Rothman, and S. Greenland Modern epidemiology 2nd edition 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 72
    • 0030474271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis
    • P. Peduzzi, J. Concato, E. Kemper, T.R. Holford, and A.R. Feinstein A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis J Clin Epidemiol 49 1996 1373 1379
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Peduzzi, P.1    Concato, J.2    Kemper, E.3    Holford, T.R.4    Feinstein, A.R.5
  • 73
    • 0017046714 scopus 로고
    • Stratification by a multivariate confounder score
    • O.S. Miettinen Stratification by a multivariate confounder score Am J Epidemiol 104 1976 609 620
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 609-620
    • Miettinen, O.S.1
  • 74
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • P.R. Rosenbaum, and D.B. Rubin The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects Biometrika 70 1983 41 55
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 75
    • 10844259913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for modeling propensity scores in medical research: A systematic literature review
    • S. Weitzen, K.L. Lapane, A.Y. Toledano, A.L. Hume, and V. Mor Principles for modeling propensity scores in medical research: a systematic literature review Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 13 2004 841 853
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.13 , pp. 841-853
    • Weitzen, S.1    Lapane, K.L.2    Toledano, A.Y.3    Hume, A.L.4    Mor, V.5
  • 76
    • 0030862072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores
    • D.B. Rubin Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores Ann Intern Med 127 1997 757 763
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 757-763
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 77
    • 0037108832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare outcomes, common treatments: Analytic strategies using propensity scores
    • L.E. Braitman, and P.R. Rosenbaum Rare outcomes, common treatments: analytic strategies using propensity scores Ann Intern Med 137 2002 693 695
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 693-695
    • Braitman, L.E.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2
  • 78
    • 0041626110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of logistic regression versus propensity score when the number of events is low and there are multiple confounders
    • M.S. Cepeda, R. Boston, J.T. Farrar, and B.L. Strom Comparison of logistic regression versus propensity score when the number of events is low and there are multiple confounders Am J Epidemiol 158 2003 280 287
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 280-287
    • Cepeda, M.S.1    Boston, R.2    Farrar, J.T.3    Strom, B.L.4
  • 79
    • 0037065519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease: An observational cohort study
    • W.A. Ray, C.M. Stein, K. Hall, J.R. Daugherty, and M.R. Griffin Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease: an observational cohort study Lancet 359 2002 118 123
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 118-123
    • Ray, W.A.1    Stein, C.M.2    Hall, K.3    Daugherty, J.R.4    Griffin, M.R.5
  • 80
    • 0024547831 scopus 로고
    • Performance of tests of significance based on stratification by a multivariate confounder score or by a propensity score
    • E.F. Cook, and L. Goldman Performance of tests of significance based on stratification by a multivariate confounder score or by a propensity score J Clin Epidemiol 42 1989 317 324
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 317-324
    • Cook, E.F.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 81
    • 0035211416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical relations of drug treatment with mortality in older persons
    • R.J. Glynn, E.L. Knight, R. Levin, and J. Avorn Paradoxical relations of drug treatment with mortality in older persons Epidemiology 12 2001 682 689
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 682-689
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Knight, E.L.2    Levin, R.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 82
    • 18044363059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between SSRI use and hip fractures and the effect of residual confounding bias in claims database studies
    • S. Schneeweiss, and P. Wang Association between SSRI use and hip fractures and the effect of residual confounding bias in claims database studies J Clin Psychopharm 13 2004 695 702
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharm , vol.13 , pp. 695-702
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Wang, P.2
  • 83
    • 2442649987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are observational studies as credible as randomized trials?
    • J.P. Vandenbroucke When are observational studies as credible as randomized trials? Lancet 363 2004 1728 1731
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1
  • 84
    • 0142157169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: New-user designs
    • W.A. Ray Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: new-user designs Am J Epidemiol 158 2003 915 920
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 915-920
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 86
    • 13744260134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bias by unmeasured confounders in pharmacoepidemiologic claims data studies using external data
    • S. Schneeweiss, R.J. Glynn, E.H. Tsai, J. Avorn, and D.H. Solomon Assessment of bias by unmeasured confounders in pharmacoepidemiologic claims data studies using external data Epidemiology 16 2005 17 24
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 17-24
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Tsai, E.H.3    Avorn, J.4    Solomon, D.H.5
  • 87
    • 4243252179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of aspirin use, non-prescription NSAID use, and cigarette smoking among users and non-users of prescription NSAIDs: Estimates of the effect of unmeasured confounding by these factors on studies of NSAID use and risk of myocardial infarction
    • P. Velentgas, C. Cali, G. Diedrick, M.J. Heinen, K.M. Verburg, N.A. Dreyer, and A.M. Walker A survey of aspirin use, non-prescription NSAID use, and cigarette smoking among users and non-users of prescription NSAIDs: estimates of the effect of unmeasured confounding by these factors on studies of NSAID use and risk of myocardial infarction Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 10 2001 S103
    • (2001) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.10 , pp. 103
    • Velentgas, P.1    Cali, C.2    Diedrick, G.3    Heinen, M.J.4    Verburg, K.M.5    Dreyer, N.A.6    Walker, A.M.7
  • 88
    • 0033178873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative excess risk: An alternative measure of comparative risk
    • S. Suissa Relative excess risk: an alternative measure of comparative risk Am J Epidemiol 150 1999 279 282
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 279-282
    • Suissa, S.1
  • 90
    • 0013091927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-automated sensitivity analysis to assess systematic errors in observational data
    • T.L. Lash, and A.K. Fink Semi-automated sensitivity analysis to assess systematic errors in observational data Epidemiology 14 2003 451 458
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 451-458
    • Lash, T.L.1    Fink, A.K.2
  • 93
    • 85059205349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting effect estimates for unmeasured confounding in cohort studies with validation studies using propensity score calibration
    • T. Sturmer, S. Schneeweiss, J. Avorn, and R.J. Glynn Correcting effect estimates for unmeasured confounding in cohort studies with validation studies using propensity score calibration Am J Epidemiol 2004 in press
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol
    • Sturmer, T.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Avorn, J.3    Glynn, R.J.4
  • 94
    • 0025162751 scopus 로고
    • Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for measurement error: The case of multiple covariates measured with error
    • B. Rosner, D. Spiegelman, and W.C. Willett Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for measurement error: the case of multiple covariates measured with error Am J Epidemiol 132 1990 734 745
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 734-745
    • Rosner, B.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 95
    • 0025975160 scopus 로고
    • The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events
    • M. Maclure The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events Am J Epidemiol 133 1991 144 153
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 144-153
    • MacLure, M.1
  • 96
    • 0029821351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of depression provoked by cardiovascular medication: A prescription sequence symmetry analysis
    • J. Hallas Evidence of depression provoked by cardiovascular medication: a prescription sequence symmetry analysis Epidemiology 7 1996 478 484
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 478-484
    • Hallas, J.1
  • 97
    • 0038205572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to tricyclic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and the risk of hip fracture
    • R. Hubbard, P. Farrington, C. Smith, L. Smeeth, and A. Tattersfield Exposure to tricyclic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and the risk of hip fracture Am J Epidemiol 158 2003 77 84
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 77-84
    • Hubbard, R.1    Farrington, P.2    Smith, C.3    Smeeth, L.4    Tattersfield, A.5
  • 98
    • 0029023538 scopus 로고
    • Relative incidence estimation from case series for vaccine safety evaluation
    • C.P. Farrington Relative incidence estimation from case series for vaccine safety evaluation Biometrics 51 1995 228 235
    • (1995) Biometrics , vol.51 , pp. 228-235
    • Farrington, C.P.1
  • 99
    • 0035975993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-subject exposure dependency in case-crossover studies
    • S.K. Vines, and C.P. Farrington Within-subject exposure dependency in case-crossover studies Stat Med 20 2001 3039 3049
    • (2001) Stat Med , vol.20 , pp. 3039-3049
    • Vines, S.K.1    Farrington, C.P.2
  • 100
    • 1842610849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the case-crossover design to study prolonged drug exposures and insidious outcomes
    • P.S. Wang, S. Schneeweiss, R.J. Glynn, H. Mogun, and J. Avorn Use of the case-crossover design to study prolonged drug exposures and insidious outcomes Ann Epidemiol 14 2004 296 303
    • (2004) Ann Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 296-303
    • Wang, P.S.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Mogun, H.4    Avorn, J.5
  • 101
    • 0028901318 scopus 로고
    • The case-time-control design
    • S. Suissa The case-time-control design Epidemiology 6 1995 248 253
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 248-253
    • Suissa, S.1
  • 102
    • 0031862129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case-time-control design: Further assumptions and conditions
    • S. Suissa The case-time-control design: further assumptions and conditions Epidemiology 9 1998 441 445
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 441-445
    • Suissa, S.1
  • 103
    • 0027991786 scopus 로고
    • Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables
    • M. McClellan, B.J. McNeil, and J.P. Newhouse Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables JAMA 272 1994 859 866
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 859-866
    • McClellan, M.1    McNeil, B.J.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 104
    • 0031814687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometrics in outcomes research: The use of instrumental variables
    • J.P. Newhouse, and M. McClellan Econometrics in outcomes research: the use of instrumental variables Annu Rev Public Health 19 1998 17 34
    • (1998) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 17-34
    • Newhouse, J.P.1    McClellan, M.2
  • 105
    • 0036697241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-experimental longitudinal designs to evaluate drug benefit policy changes with low policy compliance
    • S. Schneeweiss, M. Maclure, S.B. Soumerai, A.M. Walker, and R.J. Glynn Quasi-experimental longitudinal designs to evaluate drug benefit policy changes with low policy compliance J Clin Epidemiol 55 2002 833 841
    • (2002) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 833-841
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    MacLure, M.2    Soumerai, S.B.3    Walker, A.M.4    Glynn, R.J.5
  • 106
    • 0030798527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy and program analysis using administrative databases
    • W.A. Ray Policy and program analysis using administrative databases Ann Intern Med 127 1997 712 718
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 712-718
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 107
    • 0025856399 scopus 로고
    • Validation of information recorded on general practitioner based computerised data resource in the United Kingdom
    • H. Jick, S.S. Jick, and L.E. Derby Validation of information recorded on general practitioner based computerised data resource in the United Kingdom Br Med J 302 1991 766 768
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.302 , pp. 766-768
    • Jick, H.1    Jick, S.S.2    Derby, L.E.3
  • 108
    • 0038070477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of colonic ischemia, hospitalized complications of constipation, and bowel surgery in relation to use of alosetron hydrochloride
    • D.P. Miller, T. Alfredson, S.F. Cook, B.E. Sands, and A.M. Walker Incidence of colonic ischemia, hospitalized complications of constipation, and bowel surgery in relation to use of alosetron hydrochloride Am J Gastroenterol 98 2003 1117 1122
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Miller, D.P.1    Alfredson, T.2    Cook, S.F.3    Sands, B.E.4    Walker, A.M.5
  • 109
    • 77649173768 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
    • K.-Y. Liang, and S.L. Zeger Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models Biometrika 73 1986 13 22
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 13-22
    • Liang, K.-Y.1    Zeger, S.L.2
  • 112
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • S. Hulley, D. Grady, T. Bush, C. Furberg, D. Herrington, B. Riggs, and E. Vittinghoff Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group JAMA 280 1998 605 613
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Herrington, D.5    Riggs, B.6    Vittinghoff, E.7
  • 114
    • 0034687825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • F. Grodstein, J.E. Manson, G.A. Colditz, W.C. Willett, F.E. Speizer, and M.J. Stampfer A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease Ann Intern Med 133 2000 933 941
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 933-941
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Willett, W.C.4    Speizer, F.E.5    Stampfer, M.J.6
  • 115
    • 0037463569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and naproxen on short-term risk of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly
    • M. Mamdani, P. Rochon, D.N. Juurlink, G.M. Anderson, A. Kopp, G. Naglie, P.C. Austin, and A. Laupacis Effect of selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and naproxen on short-term risk of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly Arch Intern Med 163 2003 481 486
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 481-486
    • Mamdani, M.1    Rochon, P.2    Juurlink, D.N.3    Anderson, G.M.4    Kopp, A.5    Naglie, G.6    Austin, P.C.7    Laupacis, A.8
  • 117
    • 0035207682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data validation issues in using claims data
    • B.L. Strom Data validation issues in using claims data Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety 10 2001 389 392
    • (2001) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety , vol.10 , pp. 389-392
    • Strom, B.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.