메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 715-722

Enhancement of PAI-1 mRNA in cardiovascular cells after kainate injection is mediated through the sympathetic nervous system

Author keywords

Cardiovascular system; Kainate; PAI 1 mRNA; Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1; Sympathetic nervous system; 1 Adrenergic receptor

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ATROPINE; CLONIDINE; GUANETHIDINE; KAINIC ACID; MECAMYLAMINE; MESSENGER RNA; PHENTOLAMINE; PHENYLEPHRINE; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 17844388868     PISSN: 00222828     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.02.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0026574518 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system activation by glutamate injections into the paraventricular nucleus
    • D.S. Martin, and J.R. Haywood Sympathetic nervous system activation by glutamate injections into the paraventricular nucleus Brain Res. 577 1992 261 267
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.577 , pp. 261-267
    • Martin, D.S.1    Haywood, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0343049114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of NMDA and kainate receptors of paraventricular nucleus in cardiovascular responses to glutamate receptor agonist
    • M.Z. Goren, F. Onat, and K. Berkman Participation of NMDA and kainate receptors of paraventricular nucleus in cardiovascular responses to glutamate receptor agonist Eur. J. Pharmacol. 388 2000 77 84
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.388 , pp. 77-84
    • Goren, M.Z.1    Onat, F.2    Berkman, K.3
  • 3
    • 0025907178 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord mediate sympathoexcitatory cardiac responses elicited from the ventrolateral medullary pressor area
    • K. Sundaram, and H. Sapru NMDA receptors in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord mediate sympathoexcitatory cardiac responses elicited from the ventrolateral medullary pressor area Brain Res. 544 1991 33 41
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.544 , pp. 33-41
    • Sundaram, K.1    Sapru, H.2
  • 4
    • 0035253799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in cardiovascular cells: Rapid induction after injecting mice with kainate or adrenergic agents
    • B. Venugopal, R. Sharon, R. Abramovitz, A. Khasin, and R. Miskin Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in cardiovascular cells: rapid induction after injecting mice with kainate or adrenergic agents Cardiovasc. Res. 49 2001 476 483
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 476-483
    • Venugopal, B.1    Sharon, R.2    Abramovitz, R.3    Khasin, A.4    Miskin, R.5
  • 5
    • 0025946943 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of PAI-1 gene expression
    • D.J. Loskutoff Regulation of PAI-1 gene expression Fibrinolysis 5 1991 197 206
    • (1991) Fibrinolysis , vol.5 , pp. 197-206
    • Loskutoff, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028786263 scopus 로고
    • Structure of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and its function in fibrinolysis: An update
    • M. van Meijer, and H. Pannekoek Structure of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and its function in fibrinolysis: an update Fibrinolysis 9 1995 263 276
    • (1995) Fibrinolysis , vol.9 , pp. 263-276
    • Van Meijer, M.1    Pannekoek, H.2
  • 7
    • 0034660437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen-activator inhibitor type 1 and coronary artery disease
    • H.P. Kohler, and P.J. Grant Plasminogen-activator inhibitor type 1 and coronary artery disease N. Engl. J. Med. 342 2000 1792 1801
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1792-1801
    • Kohler, H.P.1    Grant, P.J.2
  • 10
    • 18244389007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pro- or antiangiogenic effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 is dose dependent
    • L. Devy, S. Blacher, C. Grignet-Debrus, K. Bajou, V. Masson, and R.D. Gerard The pro- or antiangiogenic effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 is dose dependent FASEB J. 16 2002 147 154
    • (2002) FASEB J. , vol.16 , pp. 147-154
    • Devy, L.1    Blacher, S.2    Grignet-Debrus, C.3    Bajou, K.4    Masson, V.5    Gerard, R.D.6
  • 11
    • 0033881033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distruption of the plasminogen gene in mice abolishes wound healing after myocardial infarction
    • E. Creemers, J. Cleutjens, J. Smits, S. Heymans, L. Moons, and D. Collen Distruption of the plasminogen gene in mice abolishes wound healing after myocardial infarction Am. J. Pathol. 156 2000 1865 1873
    • (2000) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.156 , pp. 1865-1873
    • Creemers, E.1    Cleutjens, J.2    Smits, J.3    Heymans, S.4    Moons, L.5    Collen, D.6
  • 12
    • 0030788411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urokinase type plasminogen activator system in cancer metastasis: A review
    • P.A. Andreasen, L. Kjoller, L. Christensen, and M.J. Duffy The urokinase type plasminogen activator system in cancer metastasis: a review Int. J. Cancer 72 1997 1 22
    • (1997) Int. J. Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 1-22
    • Andreasen, P.A.1    Kjoller, L.2    Christensen, L.3    Duffy, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 0027535364 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-plasminogen activator is induced as an immediate-early gene during seizure, kindling and long-term potentiation
    • Z. Qian, M.E. Gilbert, M.A. Colicos, E.R. Kandel, and D. Kuhl Tissue-plasminogen activator is induced as an immediate-early gene during seizure, kindling and long-term potentiation Nature 361 1993 453 457
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 453-457
    • Qian, Z.1    Gilbert, M.E.2    Colicos, M.A.3    Kandel, E.R.4    Kuhl, D.5
  • 14
    • 0031470554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death in the hippocampus is promoted by plasmin-catalyzed degradation of laminin
    • Z.L. Chen, and S. Stickland Neuronal death in the hippocampus is promoted by plasmin-catalyzed degradation of laminin Cell 91 1997 917 925
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 917-925
    • Chen, Z.L.1    Stickland, S.2
  • 15
    • 0030842795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaminogen activators, integrins, and the coordinated regulation of cell adhesion and migration
    • H.A. Chapman Plaminogen activators, integrins, and the coordinated regulation of cell adhesion and migration Cur Opin Cell Biol 9 1997 714 724
    • (1997) Cur Opin Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 714-724
    • Chapman, H.A.1
  • 16
    • 0029102856 scopus 로고
    • Gene targeting and gene transfer studies of the plasminogen/plasmin system: Implications in thrombosis, hemostasis, neointima formation, and atherosclerosis
    • P. Carmeliet, and D. Collen Gene targeting and gene transfer studies of the plasminogen/plasmin system: implications in thrombosis, hemostasis, neointima formation, and atherosclerosis FASEB J. 9 1995 934 938
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 934-938
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Collen, D.2
  • 17
    • 0036124715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 promotes growth and abnormal matrix remodeling of advanced atherosclerotic plaques in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • A. Luttun, F. Lupu, E. Storkebaum, M.F. Hoylaerts, L. Moons, and J. Crawley Lack of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 promotes growth and abnormal matrix remodeling of advanced atherosclerotic plaques in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22 2002 499 505
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 499-505
    • Luttun, A.1    Lupu, F.2    Storkebaum, E.3    Hoylaerts, M.F.4    Moons, L.5    Crawley, J.6
  • 18
    • 0032826035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of plasminogen activators or matrix metalloproteinases prevents cardiac rupture but impairs therapeutic angiogenesis and causes cardiac failure
    • S. Heymans, A. Luttun, D. Nuyens, G. Theilmeier, E. Creemers, and L. Moons Inhibition of plasminogen activators or matrix metalloproteinases prevents cardiac rupture but impairs therapeutic angiogenesis and causes cardiac failure Nat. Med. 5 1999 1135 1142
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Heymans, S.1    Luttun, A.2    Nuyens, D.3    Theilmeier, G.4    Creemers, E.5    Moons, L.6
  • 19
    • 0031742314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathological role of increased expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human or animal disorders
    • K. Yamamoto, and H. Saito A pathological role of increased expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human or animal disorders Int. J. Hematol. 68 1998 371 385
    • (1998) Int. J. Hematol. , vol.68 , pp. 371-385
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Saito, H.2
  • 20
    • 0025062930 scopus 로고
    • The fibrinolytic enzyme system and its role in the etiology of thromboembolic disease
    • B. Wiman, and A. Hamsten The fibrinolytic enzyme system and its role in the etiology of thromboembolic disease Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 16 1990 207 216
    • (1990) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.16 , pp. 207-216
    • Wiman, B.1    Hamsten, A.2
  • 21
    • 0031943082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
    • W. Koenig Haemostatic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases Eur. Heart J. 19 Suppl C 1998 C39 C43
    • (1998) Eur. Heart J. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. C
    • Koenig, W.1
  • 22
    • 0033055618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • M. Cesari, and G.P. Rossi Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in ischemic cardiomyopathy Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 19 1999 1378 1386
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1378-1386
    • Cesari, M.1    Rossi, G.P.2
  • 23
    • 0036230414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • A. Festa, R.J. D'Agostino, R.P. Tracy, and S.M. Haffner Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study Diabetes 51 2002 1131 1137
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino, R.J.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 24
    • 0037154259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is a major stress-regulated gene: Implications for stress-induced thrombosis in aged individuals
    • K. Yamamoto, K. Takeshita, T. Shimokawa, H. Yi, K.-I. Isobe, and D.J. Loskutoff Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is a major stress-regulated gene: implications for stress-induced thrombosis in aged individuals Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 2002 890 895
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 890-895
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Takeshita, K.2    Shimokawa, T.3    Yi, H.4    Isobe, K.-I.5    Loskutoff, D.J.6
  • 25
    • 0030945560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRNAs encoding urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 are elevated in the mouse brain following kainate-mediated excitation
    • T. Masos, and R. Miskin mRNAs encoding urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 are elevated in the mouse brain following kainate-mediated excitation Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 47 1997 157 169
    • (1997) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.47 , pp. 157-169
    • Masos, T.1    Miskin, R.2
  • 26
    • 0026596478 scopus 로고
    • Molecular neurobiology of glutamate receptors
    • G.P. Gasic, and M. Hollmann Molecular neurobiology of glutamate receptors Annu. Rev. Physiol. 54 1992 507 536
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.54 , pp. 507-536
    • Gasic, G.P.1    Hollmann, M.2
  • 27
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • S.A. Lipton, and P.A. Rosenberg Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders N. Engl. J. Med. 330 1994 613 622
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 613-622
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 28
    • 0032560495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate receptors: An interplay between excitatory and inhibitory synapses
    • J. Lerma Kainate receptors: an interplay between excitatory and inhibitory synapses FEBS Lett. 43 1998 100 104
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 100-104
    • Lerma, J.1
  • 29
    • 0021197365 scopus 로고
    • Guanethidine-induced destruction of sympathetic neurons
    • E.M. Johnson, and P.T. Manning Guanethidine-induced destruction of sympathetic neurons Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 25 1984 1 37
    • (1984) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1-37
    • Johnson, E.M.1    Manning, P.T.2
  • 30
    • 0022972593 scopus 로고
    • Species and structural specificity of the lipopigment accumulation and neuronal destruction induced by N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,5,6- tetrahydropyridine (guanacline)
    • E.M. Johnson, M.A. Palmatier, R.E. Rydel, and P.T. Manning Species and structural specificity of the lipopigment accumulation and neuronal destruction induced by N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (guanacline) Brain Res. 383 1986 100 109
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.383 , pp. 100-109
    • Johnson, E.M.1    Palmatier, M.A.2    Rydel, R.E.3    Manning, P.T.4
  • 31
    • 0028325747 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in transgenic mice is correlated with impaired learning
    • N. Meiri, T. Masos, K. Rosenblum, R. Miskin, and Y. Dudai Overexpression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in transgenic mice is correlated with impaired learning Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 1994 3196 3200
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3196-3200
    • Meiri, N.1    Masos, T.2    Rosenblum, K.3    Miskin, R.4    Dudai, Y.5
  • 32
    • 0032754658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α- and β-adrenergic influences on the tissue and urokinase plasminogen activator systems
    • P.T. Larsson, N.H. Wallen, B. Wiman, and G. Dooijewaard α- and β-adrenergic influences on the tissue and urokinase plasminogen activator systems Fibrinol. Proteol. 13 1999 169 175
    • (1999) Fibrinol. Proteol. , vol.13 , pp. 169-175
    • Larsson, P.T.1    Wallen, N.H.2    Wiman, B.3    Dooijewaard, G.4
  • 33
    • 0033200043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathectomy decreases and adrenergic stimulation increases the release of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) from blood vessels: Functional evidence for a neurologic regulation of plasmin production within vessel walls and other tissue matrices
    • T. Peng, X. Jiang, Y. Wang, A. Hand, C. Gillies, and R.E. Cone Sympathectomy decreases and adrenergic stimulation increases the release of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) from blood vessels: functional evidence for a neurologic regulation of plasmin production within vessel walls and other tissue matrices J. Neurosci. Res. 57 1999 680 692
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 680-692
    • Peng, T.1    Jiang, X.2    Wang, Y.3    Hand, A.4    Gillies, C.5    Cone, R.E.6
  • 34
    • 0029004852 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic receptor signal transduction and regulation
    • L. Hein, and B.K. Kobilka Adrenergic receptor signal transduction and regulation Neuropharmacology 34 1995 357 366
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 357-366
    • Hein, L.1    Kobilka, B.K.2
  • 35
    • 0034333266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate, a double agent that generates seizures: Two decades of progress
    • Y. Ben-Ari, and R. Cossart Kainate, a double agent that generates seizures: two decades of progress Trends Neurosci. 23 2000 580 587
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 580-587
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1    Cossart, R.2
  • 36
    • 0024566151 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic afferent cell bodies are located in the peripheral nervous system of the cat
    • Z.J. Bosnjak, and J.P. Kampine Cardiac sympathetic afferent cell bodies are located in the peripheral nervous system of the cat Circ. Res. 64 1989 554 562
    • (1989) Circ. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 554-562
    • Bosnjak, Z.J.1    Kampine, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 0028306450 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias induced by chemically modified intrinsic cardiac neurones
    • M.H. Huang, S.G. Wolf, and J.A. Armour Ventricular arrhythmias induced by chemically modified intrinsic cardiac neurones Cardiovasc. Res. 28 1994 636 642
    • (1994) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 636-642
    • Huang, M.H.1    Wolf, S.G.2    Armour, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0037350326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monkey (Macaca fascicularis) heart neural structures and conducting system: An immunochemical study of selected neural biomarkers and glutamate receptors
    • R.W. Mueller, S.S. Gill, and O.M. Pulido The monkey (Macaca fascicularis) heart neural structures and conducting system: an immunochemical study of selected neural biomarkers and glutamate receptors Toxicol. Pathol. 31 2003 227 234
    • (2003) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 227-234
    • Mueller, R.W.1    Gill, S.S.2    Pulido, O.M.3
  • 39
    • 0032527491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and immunochemical chracterization of the ionotropic glutamate receptors in the rat heart
    • S.S. Gill, O.M. Pulido, R.W. Mueller, and P.F. McGuire Molecular and immunochemical chracterization of the ionotropic glutamate receptors in the rat heart Brain Res. Bull. 46 1998 429 434
    • (1998) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.46 , pp. 429-434
    • Gill, S.S.1    Pulido, O.M.2    Mueller, R.W.3    McGuire, P.F.4
  • 40
    • 0034995224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors in peripheral tissues: Current knowledge, future research, and implications for toxicology
    • S.S. Gill, and O.M. Pulido Glutamate receptors in peripheral tissues: current knowledge, future research, and implications for toxicology Toxicol. Pathol. 29 2001 208 223
    • (2001) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.29 , pp. 208-223
    • Gill, S.S.1    Pulido, O.M.2
  • 41
    • 0025287869 scopus 로고
    • Influence of metoprolol treatment on sympatho-adrenal activation of fibrinolysis
    • P.T. Larsson, B. Wiman, G. Olsson, B. Angelin, and P. Hjemdahl Influence of metoprolol treatment on sympatho-adrenal activation of fibrinolysis Thromb. Haemost. 63 1990 482 487
    • (1990) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.63 , pp. 482-487
    • Larsson, P.T.1    Wiman, B.2    Olsson, G.3    Angelin, B.4    Hjemdahl, P.5
  • 42
    • 0027301040 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic model of the circulatory regulation of tissue plasminogen activator during exercise, epinephrine infusion, and endurance training
    • W.L. Chandler, W.C. Levy, R.C. Veith, and J.R. Stratton A kinetic model of the circulatory regulation of tissue plasminogen activator during exercise, epinephrine infusion, and endurance training Blood 81 1993 3293
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 3293
    • Chandler, W.L.1    Levy, W.C.2    Veith, R.C.3    Stratton, J.R.4
  • 43
    • 0034472884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenoceptor agonists and other cAMP elevating agents suppress PAI-1 production of human adipocytes in primary culture
    • H. Gottschling-Zeller, I. Aprath, T. Skurk, and H. Hauner Beta-adrenoceptor agonists and other cAMP elevating agents suppress PAI-1 production of human adipocytes in primary culture Horm. Metab. Res. 32 2000 509 514
    • (2000) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 509-514
    • Gottschling-Zeller, H.1    Aprath, I.2    Skurk, T.3    Hauner, H.4
  • 44
    • 0033323792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene expression and production in human adipose tissue: Stimulation by glucocorticoids and inhibition by catecholamines
    • C.M. Halleux, P.J. Declerck, S.L. Tran, R. Detry, and S.M. Brichard Hormonal control of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene expression and production in human adipose tissue: stimulation by glucocorticoids and inhibition by catecholamines J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84 1999 4097 4105
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 4097-4105
    • Halleux, C.M.1    Declerck, P.J.2    Tran, S.L.3    Detry, R.4    Brichard, S.M.5
  • 45
    • 0031051206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blocking agents in the treatment of congestive heart failure: Mechanisms and clinical results
    • R.N. Doughty, and N. Sharpe Beta-adrenergic blocking agents in the treatment of congestive heart failure: mechanisms and clinical results Annu. Rev. Med. 48 1997 103 114
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 103-114
    • Doughty, R.N.1    Sharpe, N.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0026802367 scopus 로고
    • Receptor systems affecting force of contraction in the human heart and their alterations in chronic heart failure
    • O.-E. Brodde, S. Hilemann, K. Kunde, M. Vogelsand, and H.-R. Zerkowski Receptor systems affecting force of contraction in the human heart and their alterations in chronic heart failure J. Heart Lung Transplant. 11 1992 S164 SS74
    • (1992) J. Heart Lung Transplant. , vol.11
    • Brodde, O.-E.1    Hilemann, S.2    Kunde, K.3    Vogelsand, M.4    Zerkowski, H.-R.5
  • 48
    • 0033592754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways for cardiac hypertrophy and failure
    • J.J. Hunter, and K.R. Chien Signaling pathways for cardiac hypertrophy and failure N. Engl. J. Med. 341 1999 1276 1283
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1276-1283
    • Hunter, J.J.1    Chien, K.R.2
  • 49
    • 17444447174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different response of the rat left and right heart to norepinephrine
    • M. Irlbeck, O. Muhling, T. Iwai, and H.-G. Zimmer Different response of the rat left and right heart to norepinephrine Cardiovasc. Res. 31 1996 157 162
    • (1996) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 157-162
    • Irlbeck, M.1    Muhling, O.2    Iwai, T.3    Zimmer, H.-G.4
  • 50
    • 0024460073 scopus 로고
    • Significance of myocardial α- And β-adrenoceptors in catecholamine-induced cardiac hypertrophy
    • W. Zierhut, and H.-G. Zimmer Significance of myocardial α- and β-adrenoceptors in catecholamine-induced cardiac hypertrophy Circ. Res. 65 1989 1417 1425
    • (1989) Circ. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 1417-1425
    • Zierhut, W.1    Zimmer, H.-G.2
  • 51
    • 0020516786 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-stimulated hypertrophy of cultured rat myocardial cells is an alpha 1 adrenergic response
    • P. Simpson Norepinephrine-stimulated hypertrophy of cultured rat myocardial cells is an alpha 1 adrenergic response J. Clin. Invest. 72 1983 732 738
    • (1983) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.72 , pp. 732-738
    • Simpson, P.1
  • 53
    • 0021144839 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of myocardial catecholamine balance in chronic congestive heart failure and in angina pectoris without failure
    • K. Swedberg, C. Viquerat, J.L. Rouleau, M. Roizen, B. Atherton, and W.W. Parmley Comparison of myocardial catecholamine balance in chronic congestive heart failure and in angina pectoris without failure Am. J. Cardiol. 54 1984 783 786
    • (1984) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 783-786
    • Swedberg, K.1    Viquerat, C.2    Rouleau, J.L.3    Roizen, M.4    Atherton, B.5    Parmley, W.W.6
  • 54
    • 0022492202 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine spillover to plasma in patients with congestive heart failure: Evidence of increased overall and cardiorenal sympathetic nervous activity
    • G.J. Hasking, M.D. Esler, G.L. Jennings, D. Burton, J.A. Johns, and P.I. Korner Norepinephrine spillover to plasma in patients with congestive heart failure: evidence of increased overall and cardiorenal sympathetic nervous activity Circulation 73 1986 615 621
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 615-621
    • Hasking, G.J.1    Esler, M.D.2    Jennings, G.L.3    Burton, D.4    Johns, J.A.5    Korner, P.I.6
  • 55
    • 0030777537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased gene expression of plasminogen activators and inhibitors in left ventricular hypertrophy
    • C.M. Bloor, L. Nimmo, M.D. McKirnan, Y. Zhang, and F.C. White Increased gene expression of plasminogen activators and inhibitors in left ventricular hypertrophy Mol. Cell. Biochem. 176 1997 265 271
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.176 , pp. 265-271
    • Bloor, C.M.1    Nimmo, L.2    McKirnan, M.D.3    Zhang, Y.4    White, F.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.