메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 908-918

The dextromethorphan analog dimemorfan attenuates kainate-induced seizures via σ 1 receptor activation: Comparison with the effects of dextromethorphan

Author keywords

1 Receptor; Anticonvulsants; AP 1 DNA binding activity; Conditioned place preference; Dextromethorphan; Dimemorfan; Hippocampus; Kainate; Neuronal cell loss; Phencyclidine

Indexed keywords

1,3 BIS(2 METHYLPHENYL)GUANIDINE; [1 (2 THIENYL)CYCLOHEXYL]PIPERIDINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; DEXTRORPHAN; DIMEMORFAN; DIZOCILPINE; DNA; HALOPERIDOL; IFENPRODIL; KAINIC ACID; MESSENGER RNA; N [2 (2,3 DICHLOROPHENYL)ETHYL] 2 DIMETHYLAMINO N METHYLETHYLAMINE; N ALLYLNORMETAZOCINE; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; PHENCYCLIDINE; PROTEIN C FOS; PROTEIN C JUN; RADIOLIGAND; SIGMA 1 OPIATE RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TRITIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 17844377593     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0021921141 scopus 로고
    • Limbic seizure and brain damage produced by kainic acid: Mechanisms and relevance to human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • BEN-ARI, Y. (1985). Limbic seizure and brain damage produced by kainic acid: mechanisms and relevance to human temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroscience, 14, 375-403.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 375-403
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1
  • 3
    • 0030850048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single dose of kainic acid elevates the levels of enkephalins and activator protein-1 transcription factors in the hippocampus for up to 1 year
    • BING, G., WILSON, B., HUDSON, P., JIN, L., FENG, Z., ZHANG, W., BING, R. & HONG, J.S. (1997). A single dose of kainic acid elevates the levels of enkephalins and activator protein-1 transcription factors in the hippocampus for up to 1 year. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 94, 9422-9427.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 9422-9427
    • Bing, G.1    Wilson, B.2    Hudson, P.3    Jin, L.4    Feng, Z.5    Zhang, W.6    Bing, R.7    Hong, J.S.8
  • 4
    • 0023572209 scopus 로고
    • Human proto-oncogene c-jun encodes a DNA-binding protein with structural and functional properties of transcription factor AP-1
    • BOHAM, D., BOS, T.J., ADMON, A., NISHIMURA, T., VOGT, P.K. & TJIAN, R. (1987). Human proto-oncogene c-jun encodes a DNA-binding protein with structural and functional properties of transcription factor AP-1. Science, 238, 1386-1392.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Boham, D.1    Bos, T.J.2    Admon, A.3    Nishimura, T.4    Vogt, P.K.5    Tjian, R.6
  • 5
    • 0024553608 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a multi-site model of the rat brain σ receptor
    • BOWEN, W.D., HELLEWELL, S.B. & MCGARRY, K. (1989). Evidence for a multi-site model of the rat brain σ receptor. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 163, 309-318.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.163 , pp. 309-318
    • Bowen, W.D.1    Hellewell, S.B.2    McGarry, K.3
  • 7
    • 0021186930 scopus 로고
    • The agonist effect of dihydropyridines on Ca channels
    • BROWN, A.M., KUNZE, D.L. & YATANI, A. (1984). The agonist effect of dihydropyridines on Ca channels. Nature, 311, 570-572.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 570-572
    • Brown, A.M.1    Kunze, D.L.2    Yatani, A.3
  • 9
    • 0023124547 scopus 로고
    • Dextrorphan and dextromethorphan attenuate glutamate neurotoxicity
    • CHOI, D.W. (1987). Dextrorphan and dextromethorphan attenuate glutamate neurotoxicity. Brain Res., 403, 333-336.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.403 , pp. 333-336
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 10
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • CHOMCZNSKI, P. & SACCHI, N. (1987). Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem., 162, 156-159.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomcznski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 11
    • 0033550941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of dimemorfan to sigma-1 receptor and its anticonvulsant and locomotor effects in mice, compared with dextromethorphan and dextrorphan
    • CHOU, Y.C., LIAO, J.F., CHANG, W.Y., LIN, M.F. & CHEN, C.F. (1999). Binding of dimemorfan to sigma-1 receptor and its anticonvulsant and locomotor effects in mice, compared with dextromethorphan and dextrorphan. Brain Res., 821, 516-519.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.821 , pp. 516-519
    • Chou, Y.C.1    Liao, J.F.2    Chang, W.Y.3    Lin, M.F.4    Chen, C.F.5
  • 12
    • 0033088602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse of dextromethorphan
    • CRANSTON, J.W. & YOAST, R. (1999). Abuse of dextromethorphan. Arch. Fam. Med., 8, 99-100.
    • (1999) Arch. Fam. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 99-100
    • Cranston, J.W.1    Yoast, R.2
  • 13
    • 0023631879 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of c-fos cDNA and analysis of post-translational modification in vitro
    • CURRAN, T., GORDON, M.B., RUBINO, K.L. & SAMBUCETTI, L.C. (1987). Isolation and characterization of c-fos cDNA and analysis of post-translational modification in vitro. Oncogene, 2, 79-84.
    • (1987) Oncogene , vol.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Curran, T.1    Gordon, M.B.2    Rubino, K.L.3    Sambucetti, L.C.4
  • 15
    • 0022423216 scopus 로고
    • Various rat adult tissues express only one major mRNA species from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mutagen family
    • FORT, P., MARTY, L., PIECHACZYK, M., SABROUTY, E., DANI, C., JEANTEUR, P. & BLANCHARD, J.M. (1985). Various rat adult tissues express only one major mRNA species from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mutagen family. Nucleic Acids Res., 13, 1431-1442.
    • (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1431-1442
    • Fort, P.1    Marty, L.2    Piechaczyk, M.3    Sabrouty, E.4    Dani, C.5    Jeanteur, P.6    Blanchard, J.M.7
  • 16
    • 0024991826 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacotherapy of focal cortical ischaemia in the mouse
    • GOTTI, B., BENAVIDES, J., MACKENZIE, E.T. & SCATTON, B. (1990). The pharmacotherapy of focal cortical ischaemia in the mouse. Brain Res., 522, 290-307.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.522 , pp. 290-307
    • Gotti, B.1    Benavides, J.2    Mackenzie, E.T.3    Scatton, B.4
  • 17
    • 0027335978 scopus 로고
    • 3H]ifenprodil binding to sigma receptors in rat brain
    • 3H]ifenprodil binding to sigma receptors in rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 236, 159-163.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.236 , pp. 159-163
    • Hashimoto, K.1    London, E.D.2
  • 18
    • 0028797501 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of erythro-ifenprodil, threo-ifenprodil, erythro- iodoifenprodil, and eliprodil with subtypes of σ receptors
    • HASHIMOTO, K. & LONDON, E.D. (1995). Interaction of erythro-ifenprodil, threo-ifenprodil, erythro-iodoifenprodil, and eliprodil with subtypes of σ receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 273, 307-310.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.273 , pp. 307-310
    • Hashimoto, K.1    London, E.D.2
  • 20
    • 0028115988 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of dextromethorphan in the rat
    • HOLTZMAN, S.G. (1994). Discriminative stimulus effects of dextromethorphan in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 116, 249-254.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 249-254
    • Holtzman, S.G.1
  • 21
    • 0030928426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonnarcotic antitussive drug dimemorfan: A review
    • IDA, H. (1997). The nonnarcotic antitussive drug dimemorfan: a review. Clin. Ther., 19, 215-231.
    • (1997) Clin. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 215-231
    • Ida, H.1
  • 23
    • 0017277693 scopus 로고
    • Antitussive activity and other related pharmaceutical properties of D-3-methyl-N-methylmorphinan (AT-17)
    • KASÉ, Y., KITO, G., MIYATA, T., UNO, T., TAKAHAMA, K. & IDA, H. (1976). Antitussive activity and other related pharmaceutical properties of D-3-methyl-N-methylmorphinan (AT-17). Arzneim-Forsch. (Drug Res.), 26, 353-360.
    • (1976) Arzneim-Forsch. (Drug Res.) , vol.26 , pp. 353-360
    • Kasé, Y.1    Kito, G.2    Miyata, T.3    Uno, T.4    Takahama, K.5    Ida, H.6
  • 24
    • 0037414671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism to dextrorphan is not essential for dextromethorphan's anticonvulsant activity against kainate in mice
    • KIM, H.C., BING, G., JHOO, W.K., KIM, W.K., SHIN, E.J., IM, D.H., KANG, K.S. & KO, K.H. (2003a). Metabolism to dextrorphan is not essential for dextromethorphan's anticonvulsant activity against kainate in mice. Life Sci., 72, 769-783.
    • (2003) Life Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 769-783
    • Kim, H.C.1    Bing, G.2    Jhoo, W.K.3    Kim, W.K.4    Shin, E.J.5    Im, D.H.6    Kang, K.S.7    Ko, K.H.8
  • 25
    • 0033119859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan modulates the AP-1 DNA binding activity induced by kainic acid
    • KIM, H.C., BING, G., JHOO, W.K., KO, K.H., KIM, W.K., LEE, D.C., SHIN, E.J. & HONG, J.S. (1999). Dextromethorphan modulates the AP-1 DNA binding activity induced by kainic acid. Brain Res., 824, 125-132.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.824 , pp. 125-132
    • Kim, H.C.1    Bing, G.2    Jhoo, W.K.3    Ko, K.H.4    Kim, W.K.5    Lee, D.C.6    Shin, E.J.7    Hong, J.S.8
  • 26
    • 0035854389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbetapentane attenuates kainate-induced seizures via σ-1 receptor modulation
    • KIM, H.C., JHOO, W.K., KIM, W.K., SHIN, E.J., CHEON, M.A., SHIN, C.Y. & KO, K.H. (2001c). Carbetapentane attenuates kainate-induced seizures via σ-1 receptor modulation. Life Sci., 69, 915-922.
    • (2001) Life Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 915-922
    • Kim, H.C.1    Jhoo, W.K.2    Kim, W.K.3    Shin, E.J.4    Cheon, M.A.5    Shin, C.Y.6    Ko, K.H.7
  • 27
    • 0035136857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dextromethorphan on the seizures induced by kainate and the calcium channel angonist BAY k-8644: Comparison with the effects of dextrorphan
    • KIM, H.C., KO, K.H., KIM, W.K., SHIN, E.J., KANG, K.S., SHIN, C.Y. & JHOO, W.K. (2001a). Effects of dextromethorphan on the seizures induced by kainate and the calcium channel angonist BAY k-8644: comparison with the effects of dextrorphan. Behav. Brain Res., 120, 169-175.
    • (2001) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.120 , pp. 169-175
    • Kim, H.C.1    Ko, K.H.2    Kim, W.K.3    Shin, E.J.4    Kang, K.S.5    Shin, C.Y.6    Jhoo, W.K.7
  • 28
    • 0003108797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex pharmacological action of dextromethorphan; requirement of development of neuroprotective dextromethorphan analogs with negligible psychotomimetic effects
    • Nagoya, Japan
    • KIM, H.C., LEE, P.H. & JHOO, W.K. (1998). The complex pharmacological action of dextromethorphan; requirement of development of neuroprotective dextromethorphan analogs with negligible psychotomimetic effects. International Symposium on the Molecular Monitoring in the Neuroscience Field, Vol 3. Nagoya, Japan, pp. 1-2.
    • (1998) International Symposium on the Molecular Monitoring in the Neuroscience Field , vol.3 , pp. 1-2
    • Kim, H.C.1    Lee, P.H.2    Jhoo, W.K.3
  • 31
    • 0037424210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New morphinan derivatives with negligible psychotropic effects attenuate convulsions induced by maximal electroshock in mice
    • KIM, H.C., SHIN, C.Y., SEO, D.O., JHOO, J.H., JHOO, W.K., KIM, W.K., SHIN, E.J., LEE, Y.H., LEE, P.H. & KO, K.H. (2003b). New morphinan derivatives with negligible psychotropic effects attenuate convulsions induced by maximal electroshock in mice. Life Sci., 72, 1883-1895.
    • (2003) Life Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1883-1895
    • Kim, H.C.1    Shin, C.Y.2    Seo, D.O.3    Jhoo, J.H.4    Jhoo, W.K.5    Kim, W.K.6    Shin, E.J.7    Lee, Y.H.8    Lee, P.H.9    Ko, K.H.10
  • 32
    • 0019851406 scopus 로고
    • Rapid analysis of small nucleic acid samples by gel electrophoresis
    • KOPCHIK, T.T., CULLEN, R. & STAGEY, D.W. (1981). Rapid analysis of small nucleic acid samples by gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem., 115, 419-423.
    • (1981) Anal. Biochem. , vol.115 , pp. 419-423
    • Kopchik, T.T.1    Cullen, R.2    Stagey, D.W.3
  • 33
    • 0027184790 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of alpha 2-adrenoreceptors protects the vagal baroreflex system from transient global cerebral ischemia in dogs
    • KURIHARA, J., TAMAOKI, S. & KATO, H. (1993). Blockade of alpha 2-adrenoreceptors protects the vagal baroreflex system from transient global cerebral ischemia in dogs. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 240, 73-76.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.240 , pp. 73-76
    • Kurihara, J.1    Tamaoki, S.2    Kato, H.3
  • 35
    • 0024311591 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dextromethorphan and carbetapentane as anticonvulsants and N-methyl-D-asparatic acid antagonists in mice
    • LEANDER, J.D. (1989). Evaluation of dextromethorphan and carbetapentane as anticonvulsants and N-methyl-D-asparatic acid antagonists in mice. Epilepsy Res., 4, 28-33.
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res. , vol.4 , pp. 28-33
    • Leander, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0037381043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan protects dopaminergic neurons against inflammation-mediated degeneration through inhibition of microglial activation
    • LIU, Y., QIN, L., LI, G., ZHANG, W., AN, L., LIU, B. & HONG, J.S. (2003). Dextromethorphan protects dopaminergic neurons against inflammation-mediated degeneration through inhibition of microglial activation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 212-218.
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.305 , pp. 212-218
    • Liu, Y.1    Qin, L.2    Li, G.3    Zhang, W.4    An, L.5    Liu, B.6    Hong, J.S.7
  • 37
    • 0027302752 scopus 로고
    • Differences in anticonvulsant potency and adverse effects between dextromethorphan and dextrorphan in amygdala-kindled and non-kindled rats
    • LOSCHER, W & HONACK, D. (1993). Differences in anticonvulsant potency and adverse effects between dextromethorphan and dextrorphan in amygdala-kindled and non-kindled rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 238, 191-200.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.238 , pp. 191-200
    • Loscher, W.1    Honack, D.2
  • 38
    • 0029053594 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two novel σ receptor ligands: Antidystonic effects in rats suggest σ receptor antagonism
    • MATSUMOTO, R.R., BOWEN, W.D., TOM, M.A., VO, V.N., TRUONG, D.D. & DE COSTA, B.R. (1995). Characterization of two novel σ receptor ligands: antidystonic effects in rats suggest σ receptor antagonism. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 280, 301-310.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.280 , pp. 301-310
    • Matsumoto, R.R.1    Bowen, W.D.2    Tom, M.A.3    Vo, V.N.4    Truong, D.D.5    De Costa, B.R.6
  • 39
    • 0028240967 scopus 로고
    • Sigma-1 and sigma-2 sites in rat brain: Comparison of regional, ontogenetic, and subcellular patterns
    • MCCANN, D.J., WEISSMAN, A.D. & SU, T.P. (1994). Sigma-1 and sigma-2 sites in rat brain: comparison of regional, ontogenetic, and subcellular patterns. Synapse, 17, 182-189.
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.17 , pp. 182-189
    • McCann, D.J.1    Weissman, A.D.2    Su, T.P.3
  • 40
    • 0032937758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel sigma receptor ligands, BD 1047 and LR172, attenuate cocaine-induced toxicity and locomotor activity
    • MCCRACKEN, K.A., BOWEN, W.K., DE COSTA, B.R. & MATSUMOTO, R.R. (1999). Two novel sigma receptor ligands, BD 1047 and LR172, attenuate cocaine-induced toxicity and locomotor activity. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 370, 225-232.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.370 , pp. 225-232
    • McCracken, K.A.1    Bowen, W.K.2    De Costa, B.R.3    Matsumoto, R.R.4
  • 42
    • 0025874384 scopus 로고
    • Proto-oncogene transcription factors and epilepsy
    • MORGAN, J.L. & CURRAN, T. (1991). Proto-oncogene transcription factors and epilepsy. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 12, 343-349.
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 343-349
    • Morgan, J.L.1    Curran, T.2
  • 43
    • 0015377906 scopus 로고
    • Studies on morphinan derivatives I. The synthesis of several new 3-substituted derivatives of N-methylmorphinan ring having antitussive activities
    • MURAKAMI, M., INUKAI, N. & NAGANO, N. (1972). Studies on morphinan derivatives I. The synthesis of several new 3-substituted derivatives of N-methylmorphinan ring having antitussive activities. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 20, 1699-1705.
    • (1972) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Murakami, M.1    Inukai, N.2    Nagano, N.3
  • 44
    • 0027254655 scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced currents and voltage-operated inward currents in cultured cortical neurons
    • NETZER, R., PFLIMLIN, P. & TRUBE, G. (1993). Dextromethorphan blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced currents and voltage-operated inward currents in cultured cortical neurons. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 238, 209-216.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.238 , pp. 209-216
    • Netzer, R.1    Pflimlin, P.2    Trube, G.3
  • 45
    • 0028892020 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of immobility in a forced swimming test by subacute or repeated treatment with phencyclidine: A new model of schizophrenia
    • NODA, Y., YAMADA, K., FURUKAWA, H. & NABESHIMA, T. (1995). Enhancement of immobility in a forced swimming test by subacute or repeated treatment with phencyclidine: a new model of schizophrenia. Br. J. Pharmacol., 116, 2531-2537.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 2531-2537
    • Noda, Y.1    Yamada, K.2    Furukawa, H.3    Nabeshima, T.4
  • 47
    • 16544382123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimemorfan provides neuroprotection via activation of sigma-1 receptor and blocking L-type calcium channels; models of kainate and BAY k-8644
    • program no 798.5
    • PARK, S.Y., SHIN, E.J., JHOO, W.K., KO, K.H., KIM, W.K. & KIM, H.C. (2002). Dimemorfan provides neuroprotection via activation of sigma-1 receptor and blocking L-type calcium channels; models of kainate and BAY k-8644. Soc. Neurosci. (abstract), 32, program no 798.5.
    • (2002) Soc. Neurosci. , vol.32
    • Park, S.Y.1    Shin, E.J.2    Jhoo, W.K.3    Ko, K.H.4    Kim, W.K.5    Kim, H.C.6
  • 48
    • 0029145716 scopus 로고
    • Implications of prolonged expression of Fos-related antigens
    • PENNYPACKER, K., HONG, J.S. & MCMILLIAN, M. (1995). Implications of prolonged expression of Fos-related antigens. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 16, 317-321.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 317-321
    • Pennypacker, K.1    Hong, J.S.2    McMillian, M.3
  • 49
    • 0033961577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan-induced psychosis
    • PRICE, L.H. & LEBEL, J. (2000). Dextromethorphan-induced psychosis. Am. J. Psychiatry, 157, 304.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 304
    • Price, L.H.1    Lebel, J.2
  • 50
    • 0015309163 scopus 로고
    • Modification of seizure activity by eletrical stimulation: Motor seizure
    • RACINE, R.J. (1972). Modification of seizure activity by eletrical stimulation: motor seizure. EEG Clin. Nuerophysiol., 32, 281-294.
    • (1972) EEG Clin. Nuerophysiol. , vol.32 , pp. 281-294
    • Racine, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 0023941088 scopus 로고
    • Fatal intoxication by dextromethorphan: A report on two cases
    • RAMMER, L., HOLMGREN, P. & SANDLER, H. (1988). Fatal intoxication by dextromethorphan: a report on two cases. Forensic Sci. Int., 37, 766-768.
    • (1988) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.37 , pp. 766-768
    • Rammer, L.1    Holmgren, P.2    Sandler, H.3
  • 52
    • 0025543843 scopus 로고
    • 3H]1,3-D1(2-tolyl)guanidine labels two high affinity binding sites in guinea pig brain: Evidence for allosteric regulation by calcium channel blockers and sigma ligands
    • 3H]1,3-D1(2-tolyl)guanidine labels two high affinity binding sites in guinea pig brain: evidence for allosteric regulation by calcium channel blockers and sigma ligands. NIDA Res. Mongr., 105, 335-336.
    • (1991) NIDA Res. Mongr. , vol.105 , pp. 335-336
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Mahboubi, A.2    Reid, A.A.3    Kim, C.H.4    Decosta, B.R.5    Jacobson, A.E.6    Rice, K.C.7
  • 55
    • 0028057773 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid seizures in the rat
    • SPERK, G. (1994). Kainic acid seizures in the rat. Prog. Neurobiol., 42, 1-32.
    • (1994) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1-32
    • Sperk, G.1
  • 56
    • 0022996262 scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan and carbetapentane: Centrally acting non-opioid antitussive agents with novel anticonvulsant properties
    • TORTELLA, F.C. & MUSACCHIO, J.M. (1986). Dextromethorphan and carbetapentane: centrally acting non-opioid antitussive agents with novel anticonvulsant properties. Brain Res., 383, 314-318.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.383 , pp. 314-318
    • Tortella, F.C.1    Musacchio, J.M.2
  • 57
    • 0024397972 scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan and neuromodulation: Old drug coughs up new activities
    • TORTELLA, F.C., PELLICANO, M. & BOWERY, N.G. (1989). Dextromethorphan and neuromodulation: old drug coughs up new activities. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 10, 501-507.
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 501-507
    • Tortella, F.C.1    Pellicano, M.2    Bowery, N.G.3
  • 58
    • 0028269549 scopus 로고
    • Novel anticonvulsant analogs of dextromethorphan: Improved efficacy, potency, duration and side-effect profile
    • TORTELLA, F.C., ROBLES, L., WITKEN, J.M. & NEWMAN, A.H. (1994). Novel anticonvulsant analogs of dextromethorphan: improved efficacy, potency, duration and side-effect profile. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268, 727-733.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.268 , pp. 727-733
    • Tortella, F.C.1    Robles, L.2    Witken, J.M.3    Newman, A.H.4
  • 61
    • 0028933024 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ifenprodil on stimulatory, discriminative stimulus, and convulsant effects of cocaine
    • WITKIN, J.M. & ACRI, J.B. (1995). Effects of ifenprodil on stimulatory, discriminative stimulus, and convulsant effects of cocaine. Behav. Pharmacol., 6, 245-253.
    • (1995) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 245-253
    • Witkin, J.M.1    Acri, J.B.2
  • 62
    • 0030919098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cycloheximide on the regulation of proenkephalin and prodynorphan gene expressions induced by kainic acid in rat hippocampus
    • WON, J.S., KIM, Y.H., SOING, D.K. & SUH, H.W. (1997). The effects of cycloheximide on the regulation of proenkephalin and prodynorphan gene expressions induced by kainic acid in rat hippocampus. Mol. Bain Res., 47, 303-310.
    • (1997) Mol. Bain Res. , vol.47 , pp. 303-310
    • Won, J.S.1    Kim, Y.H.2    Soing, D.K.3    Suh, H.W.4
  • 63
    • 0033513994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dextromethorphan, a NMDA antagonist, on DNA repair in rat photochemical thrombotic cerebral ischemia
    • YIN, K.J. & SUN, F.Y. (1999). Effect of dextromethorphan, a NMDA antagonist, on DNA repair in rat photochemical thrombotic cerebral ischemia. Brain Res., 815, 29-35.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.815 , pp. 29-35
    • Yin, K.J.1    Sun, F.Y.2
  • 64
    • 0025872460 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted modeling of multiple dextromethorphan and sigma binding sites in guinea pig brain
    • ZHOU, G.Z. & MUSACCHIO, J.M. (1991). Computer-assisted modeling of multiple dextromethorphan and sigma binding sites in guinea pig brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 206, 261-269.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.206 , pp. 261-269
    • Zhou, G.Z.1    Musacchio, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.