메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 2873-2886

Effect of contrast on the active control of a moving line

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTRAST; DATA ANALYSIS; HUMAN; LUMINANCE; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MODEL; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; PLOTS AND CURVES; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPONSE TIME; STIMULUS; VISION; VISUAL STIMULATION; VISUOMOTOR COORDINATION;

EID: 17644368906     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00200.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0020322847 scopus 로고
    • Striate cortex of monkey and cat: Contrast response function
    • Albrecht DG and Hamilton DB. Striate cortex of monkey and cat: contrast response function. J Neurophysiol 48: 217-237, 1982.
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 217-237
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Hamilton, D.B.2
  • 3
    • 0032080322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human motion perception and smooth eye movements show similar directional biases for elongated apertures
    • Beutter BR and Stone LS. Human motion perception and smooth eye movements show similar directional biases for elongated apertures. Vision Res 38: 1273-1286, 1998.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 1273-1286
    • Beutter, B.R.1    Stone, L.S.2
  • 4
    • 0033250986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast upon perceived speed: A general phenomenon?
    • Blakemore MR and Snowden RJ. The effect of contrast upon perceived speed: a general phenomenon? Perception 28: 33-48, 1999.
    • (1999) Perception , vol.28 , pp. 33-48
    • Blakemore, M.R.1    Snowden, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 0035229744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereomotion speed perception is contrast dependent
    • Brooks KR. Stereomotion speed perception is contrast dependent. Perception 30: 725-731, 2001.
    • (2001) Perception , vol.30 , pp. 725-731
    • Brooks, K.R.1
  • 6
    • 0031689327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time to motion onset of luminance and chromatic gratings is determined by perceived speed
    • Burr DC, Fiorentini A, and Morrone C. Reaction time to motion onset of luminance and chromatic gratings is determined by perceived speed. Vision Res 38: 3681-3690, 1998.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 3681-3690
    • Burr, D.C.1    Fiorentini, A.2    Morrone, C.3
  • 7
    • 0019625832 scopus 로고
    • Processing visual feedback information for movement control
    • Carlton LG. Processing visual feedback information for movement control. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 7: 1019-1030, 1981.
    • (1981) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.7 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Carlton, L.G.1
  • 8
    • 0035576279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the population response in the middle temporal visual area parallel perceptual and motor illusions produced by apparent motion
    • Churchland MM and Lisberger SG. Shifts in the population response in the middle temporal visual area parallel perceptual and motor illusions produced by apparent motion. J Neurosci 21: 9387-9402, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9387-9402
    • Churchland, M.M.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 9
    • 0011618435 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and physiological aspects of control mechanisms with special reference to tank gunnery. Part II
    • Craik KJW and Vince MA. Psychological and physiological aspects of control mechanisms with special reference to tank gunnery. Part II. Ergonomics 6: 419-440, 1963.
    • (1963) Ergonomics , vol.6 , pp. 419-440
    • Craik, K.J.W.1    Vince, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0024829206 scopus 로고
    • Failure of motion discrimination at high contrasts: Evidence for saturation
    • Derrington AM and Goddard PA. Failure of motion discrimination at high contrasts: evidence for saturation. Vision Res 29: 1767-1776, 1989.
    • (1989) Vision Res , vol.29 , pp. 1767-1776
    • Derrington, A.M.1    Goddard, P.A.2
  • 11
    • 0013585544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity perception in 3-D environments
    • Distler H and Bülthoff HH. Velocity perception in 3-D environments. Perception Suppl 25: 58, 1996.
    • (1996) Perception Suppl , vol.25 , pp. 58
    • Distler, H.1    Bülthoff, H.H.2
  • 12
    • 0034044869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual tracking in two dimensions
    • Engel KC and Soechting JF. Manual tracking in two dimensions. J Neurophysiol 83: 3483-3496, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 3483-3496
    • Engel, K.C.1    Soechting, J.F.2
  • 13
    • 0033760864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasping visual illusions: No evidence for a dissociation between perception and action
    • Franz VH, Gegenfurter KR, Bülthoff HH, and Fahle M. Grasping visual illusions: no evidence for a dissociation between perception and action. Phychol Sci 11: 20-25, 2000.
    • (2000) Phychol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 20-25
    • Franz, V.H.1    Gegenfurter, K.R.2    Bülthoff, H.H.3    Fahle, M.4
  • 14
    • 7144234476 scopus 로고
    • Probability learning in step-input tracking
    • Gibbs CB. Probability learning in step-input tracking. Br J Psychol 56: 233-242, 1965.
    • (1965) Br J Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 233-242
    • Gibbs, C.B.1
  • 15
    • 0026565214 scopus 로고
    • Separate visual pathways for perception and action
    • Goodale MA and Milner AD. Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends Neurosci 15: 20, 1992.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 20
    • Goodale, M.A.1    Milner, A.D.2
  • 16
    • 0018341334 scopus 로고
    • Contrast effects on smooth-pursuit eye movement velocity
    • Haegerstrom-Portnoy G and Brown B. Contrast effects on smooth-pursuit eye movement velocity. Vision Res 19: 169-174, 1979.
    • (1979) Vision Res , vol.19 , pp. 169-174
    • Haegerstrom-Portnoy, G.1    Brown, B.2
  • 17
    • 0018174683 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time as a measure of suprathreshold grating detection
    • Harwerth RS and Levi DM. Reaction time as a measure of suprathreshold grating detection. Vision Res 18: 1579-1586, 1978.
    • (1978) Vision Res , vol.18 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Harwerth, R.S.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 18
    • 0028123309 scopus 로고
    • Contrast dependence of colour and luminance motion mechanisms in human vision
    • Hawken MJ, Gegenfurter KR, and Tang C. Contrast dependence of colour and luminance motion mechanisms in human vision. Nature 367: 268-270, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 268-270
    • Hawken, M.J.1    Gegenfurter, K.R.2    Tang, C.3
  • 20
    • 0002793258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback control models: Manual control and tracking
    • edited by Salvendy G. New York: Wiley
    • Hess RA. Feedback control models: manual control and tracking. In: Handbook of Human Factor and Ergonomics, edited by Salvendy G. New York: Wiley, 1997.
    • (1997) Handbook of Human Factor and Ergonomics
    • Hess, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0017524826 scopus 로고
    • A qualitative look at feedback control theory as a style of describing behavior
    • Jagacinski RJ. A qualitative look at feedback control theory as a style of describing behavior. Human Factors 19: 331-347, 1977.
    • (1977) Human Factors , vol.19 , pp. 331-347
    • Jagacinski, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0023225048 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of smooth eye movement to small differences in target velocity
    • Kowler E and McKee SP. Sensitivity of smooth eye movement to small differences in target velocity. Vision Res 27: 993-1015, 1987.
    • (1987) Vision Res , vol.27 , pp. 993-1015
    • Kowler, E.1    McKee, S.P.2
  • 24
    • 0025973345 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity: Effects of chromatic content, blur and contrast
    • Krauskopf J and Farell B. Vernier acuity: effects of chromatic content, blur and contrast. Vision Res 31: 735-749, 1991.
    • (1991) Vision Res , vol.31 , pp. 735-749
    • Krauskopf, J.1    Farell, B.2
  • 25
    • 12344254191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of direction space around the cardinal axes revealed by smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Krukowski AE and Stone LS. Expansion of direction space around the cardinal axes revealed by smooth pursuit eye movements. Neuron 45: 315-323, 2005.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 315-323
    • Krukowski, A.E.1    Stone, L.S.2
  • 26
    • 0028905073 scopus 로고
    • The perceived speed of second order motion and its dependence on stimulus contrast
    • Ledgeway T and Smith AT. The perceived speed of second order motion and its dependence on stimulus contrast. Vision Res 35: 1421-1434, 1995.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 1421-1434
    • Ledgeway, T.1    Smith, A.T.2
  • 27
    • 0036715873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal flow is sufficient for steering during observer rotation
    • Li L and Warren WH. Retinal flow is sufficient for steering during observer rotation. Psychol Sci 13: 485-491, 2002.
    • (2002) Psychol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 485-491
    • Li, L.1    Warren, W.H.2
  • 28
    • 0023079374 scopus 로고
    • Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integration for smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Lisberger SG, Morris EJ, and Tychsen L. Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integration for smooth pursuit eye movements. Annu Rev Neurosci 10: 97-129, 1987.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 97-129
    • Lisberger, S.G.1    Morris, E.J.2    Tychsen, L.3
  • 29
    • 0021836697 scopus 로고
    • Properties of visual inputs that initiate horizontal smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys
    • Lisberger SG and Westbrook LE. Properties of visual inputs that initiate horizontal smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. J Neurosci 5: 1662-1673, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1662-1673
    • Lisberger, S.G.1    Westbrook, L.E.2
  • 30
    • 3242749732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial frequency and contrast on saccade latencies
    • Ludwig CJ, Gilchrist ID, and McSorley E. The influence of spatial frequency and contrast on saccade latencies. Vision Res 44: 2597-2604, 2004.
    • (2004) Vision Res , vol.44 , pp. 2597-2604
    • Ludwig, C.J.1    Gilchrist, I.D.2    McSorley, E.3
  • 31
    • 0017161394 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual latencies to sinusoidal gratings
    • Lupp U, Hauske G, and Wolf W. Perceptual latencies to sinusoidal gratings. Vision Res 16: 969-972, 1976.
    • (1976) Vision Res , vol.16 , pp. 969-972
    • Lupp, U.1    Hauske, G.2    Wolf, W.3
  • 32
    • 0028966574 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stationary and moving textured backgrounds on the visuo-oculo-manual tracking in humans
    • Masson G, Proteau L, and Mestre DR. Effects of stationary and moving textured backgrounds on the visuo-oculo-manual tracking in humans. Vision Res 35: 837-852, 1995.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 837-852
    • Masson, G.1    Proteau, L.2    Mestre, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0019500506 scopus 로고
    • A local mechanism for differential velocity detection
    • McKee SP. A local mechanism for differential velocity detection. Vision Res 21: 491-500, 1981.
    • (1981) Vision Res , vol.21 , pp. 491-500
    • McKee, S.P.1
  • 34
    • 0022607904 scopus 로고
    • Precise velocity discrimination despite random variations in temporal frequency and contrast
    • McKee SP, Silverman GH, and Nakayama K. Precise velocity discrimination despite random variations in temporal frequency and contrast. Vision Res 26: 609-619, 1986.
    • (1986) Vision Res , vol.26 , pp. 609-619
    • McKee, S.P.1    Silverman, G.H.2    Nakayama, K.3
  • 35
    • 0003600589 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models of human pilot behavior
    • AGARD-AG-188
    • McRuer DT and Krendel ES. Mathematical models of human pilot behavior, NASA Technical Report. AGARD-AG-188, 1974.
    • (1974) NASA Technical Report
    • McRuer, D.T.1    Krendel, E.S.2
  • 37
    • 0029744349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent changes in visual feedback control: A frequency analysis of human manual tracking
    • Miall RC. Task-dependent changes in visual feedback control: a frequency analysis of human manual tracking. J Mot Behav 28: 125-135, 1996.
    • (1996) J Mot Behav , vol.28 , pp. 125-135
    • Miall, R.C.1
  • 38
    • 0032891710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central delay in processing high spatial frequencies: Reaction time and VEP latency studies
    • Mihaylova M, Stomonyakov V, and Vassilev A. Peripheral and central delay in processing high spatial frequencies: reaction time and VEP latency studies. Vision Res 39: 699-705, 1999.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 699-705
    • Mihaylova, M.1    Stomonyakov, V.2    Vassilev, A.3
  • 40
    • 0023555409 scopus 로고
    • Different responses to small visual errors during initiation and maintenance of smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys
    • Morris EJ and Lisberger SG. Different responses to small visual errors during initiation and maintenance of smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. J Neurophysiol 58: 1351-1369, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.58 , pp. 1351-1369
    • Morris, E.J.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 41
    • 0028240414 scopus 로고
    • Effect of contrast and adaptation on the perception of the direction and speed of drifting gratings
    • Muller R and Greenlee MW. Effect of contrast and adaptation on the perception of the direction and speed of drifting gratings. Vision Res 34: 2071-2092, 1994.
    • (1994) Vision Res , vol.34 , pp. 2071-2092
    • Muller, R.1    Greenlee, M.W.2
  • 42
    • 4243178221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contrast dependence of eye movement latencies
    • Online
    • Mulligan JB and Stevenson SB. The contrast dependence of eye movement latencies [Online]. J Vis 3: 438a, 2003.
    • (2003) J Vis , vol.3
    • Mulligan, J.B.1    Stevenson, S.B.2
  • 43
    • 0022014330 scopus 로고
    • Detection and discrimination of sinusoidal grating displacements
    • Nakayama K and Silverman GH. Detection and discrimination of sinusoidal grating displacements. J Opt Soc Am A 2: 267-274, 1985.
    • (1985) J Opt Soc Am A , vol.2 , pp. 267-274
    • Nakayama, K.1    Silverman, G.H.2
  • 44
    • 0035022271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulus contrast on performance and eye movements in visual search
    • Nasanen R, Ojanpaa H, and Kojo I. Effect of stimulus contrast on performance and eye movements in visual search. Vision Res 41: 1817-1824, 2001.
    • (2001) Vision Res , vol.41 , pp. 1817-1824
    • Nasanen, R.1    Ojanpaa, H.2    Kojo, I.3
  • 45
    • 0014250793 scopus 로고
    • Sampling or intermittency in hand control system dynamics
    • Navas F and Stark L. Sampling or intermittency in hand control system dynamics. Biophys J 8: 252-302, 1968.
    • (1968) Biophys J , vol.8 , pp. 252-302
    • Navas, F.1    Stark, L.2
  • 46
    • 0023881335 scopus 로고
    • A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT)
    • Newsome WT and Pare EB. A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT). J Neurosci 8: 2201-2211, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2201-2211
    • Newsome, W.T.1    Pare, E.B.2
  • 47
    • 0029743943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow feedback loops for the visual correction of spatial errors in a pointing task: A reappraisal
    • Paillard J. Fast and slow feedback loops for the visual correction of spatial errors in a pointing task: a reappraisal. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 74: 401-417, 1996.
    • (1996) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.74 , pp. 401-417
    • Paillard, J.1
  • 48
    • 0035035625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed skills: Measuring the visual speed analyzing properties of primate MT neurons
    • Perrone JA and Thiele A. Speed skills: measuring the visual speed analyzing properties of primate MT neurons. Nat Neurosci 4: 526-532, 2001.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 526-532
    • Perrone, J.A.1    Thiele, A.2
  • 49
    • 0018895492 scopus 로고
    • Target position and velocity: The stimuli for smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Pola J and Wyatt HJ. Target position and velocity: the stimuli for smooth pursuit eye movements. Vision Res 20: 523-534, 1980.
    • (1980) Vision Res , vol.20 , pp. 523-534
    • Pola, J.1    Wyatt, H.J.2
  • 50
    • 0024588591 scopus 로고
    • The perception of target motion during smooth pursuit eye movements in the open-loop condition: Characteristics of retinal and extraretinal signals
    • Pola J and Wyatt HJ. The perception of target motion during smooth pursuit eye movements in the open-loop condition: characteristics of retinal and extraretinal signals. Vision Res 29: 471-483, 1989.
    • (1989) Vision Res , vol.29 , pp. 471-483
    • Pola, J.1    Wyatt, H.J.2
  • 51
    • 0026534393 scopus 로고
    • Automatic control during hand reaching at undetected two-dimensional target displacements
    • Prablanc C and Martin O. Automatic control during hand reaching at undetected two-dimensional target displacements. J Neurophysiol 67: 455-469, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 455-469
    • Prablanc, C.1    Martin, O.2
  • 52
    • 0038722132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural representation of speed in macaque area MT/V5
    • Priebe NJ, Cassanello CR, and Lisberger SG. The neural representation of speed in macaque area MT/V5. J Neurosci 23: 5650-5661, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5650-5661
    • Priebe, N.J.1    Cassanello, C.R.2    Lisberger, S.G.3
  • 53
    • 0025337243 scopus 로고
    • Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction
    • Erratum. Nature 346: 589, 1990
    • Salzman CD, Britten KH, and Newsome WT. Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction. Nature 346: 174-177, 1990. Erratum. Nature 346: 589, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 174-177
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Britten, K.H.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 54
    • 0026751628 scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation in visual area MT: Effects on direction discrimination performance
    • Salzman CD, Murasugi CM, Britten KH, and Newsome WT. Microstimulation in visual area MT: effects on direction discrimination performance. J Neurosci 12: 2331-2355, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2331-2355
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Murasugi, C.M.2    Britten, K.H.3    Newsome, W.T.4
  • 55
    • 1842506562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual feedback control of hand movements
    • Saunders JA and Knill DC. Visual feedback control of hand movements. J Neurosci 24: 3223-3234, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3223-3234
    • Saunders, J.A.1    Knill, D.C.2
  • 56
    • 0025023554 scopus 로고
    • Coding of image contrast in central visual pathways of the macaque monkey
    • Sclar G, Maunsell JHR, and Lennie P. Coding of image contrast in central visual pathways of the macaque monkey. Vision Res 30: 1-10, 1990.
    • (1990) Vision Res , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Sclar, G.1    Maunsell, J.H.R.2    Lennie, P.3
  • 57
    • 0029248245 scopus 로고
    • Perception and action are based on the same visual information: Distinction between position and velocity
    • Smeets JBJ and Brenner E. Perception and action are based on the same visual information: distinction between position and velocity. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 21: 19-31, 1995.
    • (1995) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.21 , pp. 19-31
    • Smeets, J.B.J.1    Brenner, E.2
  • 58
    • 2642672843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed perception fogs up as visibility drops
    • Snowden RJ, Stimpson N, and Ruddle RA. Speed perception fogs up as visibility drops. Nature 392: 450, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 450
    • Snowden, R.J.1    Stimpson, N.2    Ruddle, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0035128286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Duncker illusion and eye-hand coordination
    • Soechting JF, Engel KC, and Flanders M. The Duncker illusion and eye-hand coordination. J Neurophysiol 85: 843-854, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 843-854
    • Soechting, J.F.1    Engel, K.C.2    Flanders, M.3
  • 60
    • 1542289591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared motion signals for human perceptual decisions and oculomotor actions
    • Online
    • Stone LS and Krauzlis RJ. Shared motion signals for human perceptual decisions and oculomotor actions [Online]. J Vis 3: 725-736, 2003.
    • (2003) J Vis , vol.3 , pp. 725-736
    • Stone, L.S.1    Krauzlis, R.J.2
  • 61
    • 0026653928 scopus 로고
    • Human speed perception is contrast dependent
    • Stone LS and Thompson P. Human speed perception is contrast dependent. Vision Res 32: 1535-1549, 1992.
    • (1992) Vision Res , vol.32 , pp. 1535-1549
    • Stone, L.S.1    Thompson, P.2
  • 62
    • 0025309829 scopus 로고
    • Effect of contrast on the perceived direction of a moving plaid
    • Stone LS, Watson AB, and Mulligan JB. Effect of contrast on the perceived direction of a moving plaid. Vision Res 30: 1049-1067, 1990.
    • (1990) Vision Res , vol.30 , pp. 1049-1067
    • Stone, L.S.1    Watson, A.B.2    Mulligan, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 4243246371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and modeling of visual cue in manual control task experiments
    • NASA/TM-1999-208798
    • Sweet BT. The identification and modeling of visual cue in manual control task experiments, NASA Technical Report. NASA/TM-1999-208798, 1999.
    • (1999) NASA Technical Report
    • Sweet, B.T.1
  • 64
    • 17644401204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of depth cue integration in manual control tasks
    • NASA/TM-2003-211407
    • Sweet BT, Kaiser MK, and Davis W. Modeling of depth cue integration in manual control tasks, NASA Technical Report. NASA/TM-2003-211407, 2003.
    • (2003) NASA Technical Report
    • Sweet, B.T.1    Kaiser, M.K.2    Davis, W.3
  • 65
    • 0016834315 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time to square-wave gratings as a function of spatial frequency, complexity and contrast
    • Tartaglione A, Goff DP, and Benton AL. Reaction time to square-wave gratings as a function of spatial frequency, complexity and contrast. Brain Res 100: 111-120, 1975.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.100 , pp. 111-120
    • Tartaglione, A.1    Goff, D.P.2    Benton, A.L.3
  • 66
    • 0020077142 scopus 로고
    • Perceived rate of movement depends on contrast
    • Thompson P. Perceived rate of movement depends on contrast. Vision Res 22: 377-380, 1982.
    • (1982) Vision Res , vol.22 , pp. 377-380
    • Thompson, P.1
  • 67
    • 0030030966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed estimates from grating patches are not contrast-normalized
    • Thompson P, Stone LS, and Swash S. Speed estimates from grating patches are not contrast-normalized. Vision Res 36: 667-674, 1996.
    • (1996) Vision Res , vol.36 , pp. 667-674
    • Thompson, P.1    Stone, L.S.2    Swash, S.3
  • 68
    • 0036829017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination
    • Todorov E and Jordan MI. Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination. Nat Neurosci 5: 1226-1235, 2002.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1226-1235
    • Todorov, E.1    Jordan, M.I.2
  • 69
    • 0023946280 scopus 로고
    • The effect of isoluminant and isochromatic stimuli on latency and amplitude of saccades
    • van Asten WN, Gielen CC, and de Winkel ME. The effect of isoluminant and isochromatic stimuli on latency and amplitude of saccades. Vision Res 28: 827-840, 1988.
    • (1988) Vision Res , vol.28 , pp. 827-840
    • Van Asten, W.N.1    Gielen, C.C.2    De Winkel, M.E.3
  • 70
    • 0032890035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human smooth pursuit direction discrimination
    • Watamaniuk SN and Heinen SJ. Human smooth pursuit direction discrimination. Vision Res 39: 59-70, 1999.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 59-70
    • Watamaniuk, S.N.1    Heinen, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 0022014327 scopus 로고
    • Model of human visual-motion sensing
    • Watson AB and Ahumada AJ. Model of human visual-motion sensing. J Opt Soc Am A 2: 322-341, 1985.
    • (1985) J Opt Soc Am A , vol.2 , pp. 322-341
    • Watson, A.B.1    Ahumada, A.J.2
  • 72
    • 0019435268 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination at threshold: Labelled detectors in human vision
    • Watson AB and Robson JG. Discrimination at threshold: labelled detectors in human vision. Vision Res 21: 1115-1122, 1981.
    • (1981) Vision Res , vol.21 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Watson, A.B.1    Robson, J.G.2
  • 73
    • 0025313202 scopus 로고
    • How vernier acuity depends on contrast
    • Wehrhahn C and Westheimer G. How vernier acuity depends on contrast. Exp Brain Res 80: 618-620, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.80 , pp. 618-620
    • Wehrhahn, C.1    Westheimer, G.2
  • 74
    • 0033049399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast dependency of foveal spatial functions: Orientation, vernier, separation, blur and displacement discrimination and the tilt and Poggendorff illusions
    • Westheimer G, Brincat S, and Wehrhahn C. Contrast dependency of foveal spatial functions: orientation, vernier, separation, blur and displacement discrimination and the tilt and Poggendorff illusions. Vision Res 39: 1631-1639, 1999.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Westheimer, G.1    Brincat, S.2    Wehrhahn, C.3
  • 75
    • 0021905571 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of displacement thresholds for oscillating gratings to cortical magnification, spatiotemporal frequency and contrast
    • Wright MJ and Johnson A. The relationship of displacement thresholds for oscillating gratings to cortical magnification, spatiotemporal frequency and contrast. Vision Res 25: 187-193, 1985.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 187-193
    • Wright, M.J.1    Johnson, A.2
  • 76
    • 0004214005 scopus 로고
    • A performance analyzer for identifying changes in human operator tracking strategies
    • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, AFFDL TR-79-3134
    • Zacharias GL and Levison WH. A performance analyzer for identifying changes in human operator tracking strategies. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Manual Control, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, AFFDL TR-79-3134, 1979, p. 187-212.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Manual Control , pp. 187-212
    • Zacharias, G.L.1    Levison, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.