메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 217-231

Molecular epidemiology: A tool for understanding control of tuberculosis transmission

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL GENETICS; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BACTERIAL STRAIN; CLASSIFICATION; COMMUNITY; COMMUNITY CARE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; EPIDEMIC; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS; GENOTYPE; GEOGRAPHY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; INFECTION RISK; LUNG TUBERCULOSIS; MEASUREMENT; METHODOLOGY; MIXED INFECTION; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; PATHOGENESIS; PATIENT; PERFORMANCE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFECTION; REPRODUCIBILITY; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; TUBERCULOSIS; TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL;

EID: 17044437742     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2005.02.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0027498478 scopus 로고
    • Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: Recommendations for a standardized methodology
    • J.D. van Embden, M.D. Cave, and J.T. Crawford Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: recommendations for a standardized methodology J Clin Microbiol 31 1993 406 409
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 406-409
    • Van Embden, J.D.1    Cave, M.D.2    Crawford, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 0033774439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoligotyping and polymorphic GC-rich repetitive sequence fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains having few copies of IS6110
    • Z.H. Yang, K. Ijaz, and J.H. Bates Spoligotyping and polymorphic GC-rich repetitive sequence fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains having few copies of IS6110 J Clin Microbiol 38 2000 3572 3576
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3572-3576
    • Yang, Z.H.1    Ijaz, K.2    Bates, J.H.3
  • 3
    • 0027724480 scopus 로고
    • Nature of DNA polymorphism in the direct repeat cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Application for strain differentiation by a novel typing method
    • P.M. Groenen, A.E. Bunschoten, and D. van Soolingen Nature of DNA polymorphism in the direct repeat cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis; application for strain differentiation by a novel typing method Mol Microbiol 10 1993 1057 1065
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Groenen, P.M.1    Bunschoten, A.E.2    Van Soolingen, D.3
  • 4
    • 0141567767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • P.F. Barnes, and M.D. Cave Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis N Engl J Med 349 2003 1149 1156
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Barnes, P.F.1    Cave, M.D.2
  • 5
    • 0031692843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of strategies for molecular fingerprinting for use in the routine work of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis reference unit
    • S.M. Wilson, S. Goss, and F. Drobniewski Evaluation of strategies for molecular fingerprinting for use in the routine work of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis reference unit J Clin Microbiol 36 1998 3385 3388
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 3385-3388
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Goss, S.2    Drobniewski, F.3
  • 6
    • 0033950468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients in Houston, Texas, by spoligotyping
    • H. Soini, X. Pan, and A. Amin Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients in Houston, Texas, by spoligotyping J Clin Microbiol 38 2000 669 676
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 669-676
    • Soini, H.1    Pan, X.2    Amin, A.3
  • 7
    • 0034796701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated high throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units
    • P. Supply, S. Lesjean, and E. Savine Automated high throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units J Clin Microbiol 39 2001 3563 3571
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3563-3571
    • Supply, P.1    Lesjean, S.2    Savine, E.3
  • 8
    • 0035852711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution minisatellite-based typing as a portable approach to global analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis molecular epidemiology
    • E. Mazars, S. Lesjean, and A.L. Banuls High-resolution minisatellite-based typing as a portable approach to global analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis molecular epidemiology Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98 2001 1901 1906
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.98 , pp. 1901-1906
    • Mazars, E.1    Lesjean, S.2    Banuls, A.L.3
  • 9
    • 0036251936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable-number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with low copy numbers of IS6110 by using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units
    • L.S. Cowan, L. Mosher, and L. Diem Variable-number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with low copy numbers of IS6110 by using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units J Clin Microbiol 40 2002 1592 1602
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1592-1602
    • Cowan, L.S.1    Mosher, L.2    Diem, L.3
  • 10
    • 0037842783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the epidemiologic utility of secondary typing methods for differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • A. Kwara, R. Schiro, and L.S. Cowan Evaluation of the epidemiologic utility of secondary typing methods for differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates J Clin Microbiol 41 2003 2683 2685
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2683-2685
    • Kwara, A.1    Schiro, R.2    Cowan, L.S.3
  • 11
    • 2942590661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic characterization of an endemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain: Evolutionary and epidemiologic implications
    • D. Nguyen, P. Brassard, and D. Menzies Genomic characterization of an endemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain: evolutionary and epidemiologic implications J Clin Microbiol 42 2004 2573 2580
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2573-2580
    • Nguyen, D.1    Brassard, P.2    Menzies, D.3
  • 12
    • 0032802792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods based on different molecular epidemiological markers for typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: Interlaboratory study of discriminatory power and reproducibility
    • K. Kremer, D. van Soolingen, and R. Frothingham Comparison of methods based on different molecular epidemiological markers for typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: Interlaboratory study of discriminatory power and reproducibility J Clin Microbiol 37 8 1999 2607 2618
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 2607-2618
    • Kremer, K.1    Van Soolingen, D.2    Frothingham, R.3
  • 14
    • 16944365093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from a state with a large rural population
    • C.R. Braden, G.L. Templeton, and M.D. Cave Interpretation of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from a state with a large rural population J Infect Dis 175 1997 1446 1452
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1446-1452
    • Braden, C.R.1    Templeton, G.L.2    Cave, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 0026673218 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of tuberculosis in Africa. 3. Genetic 'fingerprinting' for clues to the pathogenesis of tuberculosis
    • P. Godfrey-Faussett, and N.G. Stoker Aspects of tuberculosis in Africa. 3. Genetic 'fingerprinting' for clues to the pathogenesis of tuberculosis Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 86 1992 472 475
    • (1992) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 472-475
    • Godfrey-Faussett, P.1    Stoker, N.G.2
  • 16
    • 1642570282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustered tuberculosis cases: Do they represent recent transmission and can they be detected earlier?
    • H. van Deutekom, S.P. Hoijng, and P.E.W. de Haas Clustered tuberculosis cases: do they represent recent transmission and can they be detected earlier? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 2004 806 810
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 806-810
    • Van Deutekom, H.1    Hoijng, S.P.2    De Haas, P.E.W.3
  • 17
    • 0037087134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological problems in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • M. Murray, and D. Alland Methodological problems in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis Am J Epidemiol 155 2002 565 571
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 565-571
    • Murray, M.1    Alland, D.2
  • 18
    • 0033558139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques
    • J.R. Glynn, E. Vynnycky, and P.E. Pine Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques Am J Epidemiol 149 1999 366 371
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 366-371
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Vynnycky, E.2    Pine, P.E.3
  • 19
    • 0033564565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiologic analysis of tuberculosis trends in San Francisco, 1991-1997
    • R.M. Jasmer, J.A. Hahn, and P.M. Small A molecular epidemiologic analysis of tuberculosis trends in San Francisco, 1991-1997 Ann Intern Med 130 1999 971 978
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 971-978
    • Jasmer, R.M.1    Hahn, J.A.2    Small, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0032844976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in the Netherlands: A nationwide study from 1993 through 1997
    • D. van Soolingen, M.W. Borgdorff, and P.E. de Haas Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in the Netherlands: a nationwide study from 1993 through 1997 J Infect Dis 180 1999 726 736
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 726-736
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    Borgdorff, M.W.2    De Haas, P.E.3
  • 21
    • 0000215657 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing transmission and infectivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Implications for clinical and public health management
    • M.A. Sande L.D. Hudson R.K. Root Churchill Livingstone New York
    • P.C. Hopewell Factors influencing transmission and infectivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: implications for clinical and public health management M.A. Sande L.D. Hudson R.K. Root Respiratory infections 1986 Churchill Livingstone New York 191 216
    • (1986) Respiratory Infections , pp. 191-216
    • Hopewell, P.C.1
  • 22
    • 0028302048 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco. A population-based study using conventional and molecular methods
    • P.M. Small, P.C. Hopewell, and S.P. Singh The epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco. A population-based study using conventional and molecular methods N Engl J Med 330 1994 1703 1709
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1703-1709
    • Small, P.M.1    Hopewell, P.C.2    Singh, S.P.3
  • 23
    • 0029059431 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of tuberculosis among regular patrons of a neighborhood bar
    • S.E. Kline, L.L. Hedemark, and S.F. Davies Outbreak of tuberculosis among regular patrons of a neighborhood bar N Engl J Med 333 1995 222 227
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 222-227
    • Kline, S.E.1    Hedemark, L.L.2    Davies, S.F.3
  • 24
    • 0033528238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients smear-negative for acid-fast bacilli
    • M.A. Behr, S.A. Warren, and H. Salamon Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients smear-negative for acid-fast bacilli Lancet 353 1999 444 449
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 444-449
    • Behr, M.A.1    Warren, S.A.2    Salamon, H.3
  • 25
    • 11144356347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tuberculosis from smear negative patients: A molecular epidemiology study
    • E. Hernandez-Garduno, V. Cook, and D. Kunimoto Transmission of tuberculosis from smear negative patients: a molecular epidemiology study Thorax 59 2004 286 290
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 286-290
    • Hernandez-Garduno, E.1    Cook, V.2    Kunimoto, D.3
  • 26
    • 0347683356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiological assessment of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in San Francisco
    • A. Ong, J. Creasman, and P.C. Hopewell A molecular epidemiological assessment of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in San Francisco Clin Infect Dis 38 2004 25 31
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 25-31
    • Ong, A.1    Creasman, J.2    Hopewell, P.C.3
  • 27
    • 0345791418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating the size of molecularly defined clusters of tuberculosis to the duration of symptoms
    • T.P. Giordano, H. Soini, and L.D. Teeter Relating the size of molecularly defined clusters of tuberculosis to the duration of symptoms Clin Infect Dis 38 2004 10 16
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 10-16
    • Giordano, T.P.1    Soini, H.2    Teeter, L.D.3
  • 28
    • 0036848889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a low-to moderate-incidence state: Are contact investigations enough?
    • W.A. Cronin, J.E. Golub, and M.J. Lathan Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a low-to moderate-incidence state: are contact investigations enough? Emerg Infect Dis 8 11 2002 1271 1279
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Cronin, W.A.1    Golub, J.E.2    Lathan, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0022878041 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous reinfection with tuberculosis in a shelter for the homeless
    • E. Nardell, B. McInnis, and B. Thomas Exogenous reinfection with tuberculosis in a shelter for the homeless N Engl J Med 18 1986 1570 1575
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.18 , pp. 1570-1575
    • Nardell, E.1    McInnis, B.2    Thomas, B.3
  • 31
    • 0027411682 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous reinfection with multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with advanced HIV infection
    • P.M. Small, R.W. Shafer, and P.C. Hopewell Exogenous reinfection with multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with advanced HIV infection N Engl J Med 328 1993 1137 1144
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Small, P.M.1    Shafer, R.W.2    Hopewell, P.C.3
  • 32
    • 0032713011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons in Switzerland: A country-wide 9-year cohort study. Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • P. Sudre, G.E. Pfyffer, and T. Bodmer Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons in Switzerland: a country-wide 9-year cohort study. Swiss HIV Cohort Study Infection 27 1999 323 330
    • (1999) Infection , vol.27 , pp. 323-330
    • Sudre, P.1    Pfyffer, G.E.2    Bodmer, T.3
  • 33
    • 0343134010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary tuberculosis in Norwegian patients. The role of reactivation, re-infection and primary infection assessed by previous mass screening data and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • E. Heldal, H. Docker, and D.A. Caugant Pulmonary tuberculosis in Norwegian patients. The role of reactivation, re-infection and primary infection assessed by previous mass screening data and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 4 2000 300 307
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. 300-307
    • Heldal, E.1    Docker, H.2    Caugant, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0344289512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous reinfection as a cause of recurrent tuberculosis after curative treatment
    • A. van Rie, R. Warren, and M. Richardson Exogenous reinfection as a cause of recurrent tuberculosis after curative treatment N Engl J Med 341 1999 1174 1179
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1174-1179
    • Van Rie, A.1    Warren, R.2    Richardson, M.3
  • 35
    • 0038030921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence in tuberculosis: Relapse or reinfection?
    • M.L. Lambert, E. Hasker, and A. van Deun Recurrence in tuberculosis: relapse or reinfection? Lancet Infect Dis 3 2003 282 287
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 282-287
    • Lambert, M.L.1    Hasker, E.2    Van Deun, A.3
  • 36
    • 0034462389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates reflected in IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns as low-intensity bands
    • A.S. de Boer, K. Kremer, and M.W. Borgdorff Genetic heterogeneity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates reflected in IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns as low-intensity bands J Clin Microbiol 38 2000 4478 4484
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 4478-4484
    • De Boer, A.S.1    Kremer, K.2    Borgdorff, M.W.3
  • 37
    • 0029565785 scopus 로고
    • IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Madras, South India
    • S. Das, C.N. Paramasivan, and D.B. Lowrie IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Madras, South India Tuber Lung Dis 76 1995 550 554
    • (1995) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.76 , pp. 550-554
    • Das, S.1    Paramasivan, C.N.2    Lowrie, D.B.3
  • 38
    • 0035087220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous reinfection with tuberculosis on a European island with a moderate incidence of disease
    • J.A. Caminero, M.J. Pena, and M.I. Campos-Herrero Exogenous reinfection with tuberculosis on a European island with a moderate incidence of disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 717 720
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 717-720
    • Caminero, J.A.1    Pena, M.J.2    Campos-Herrero, M.I.3
  • 39
    • 0033863182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic patterns of multiple isolates of M. tuberculosis from tuberculous HIV patients
    • M.C. Lourenco, B. Grinsztejn, and F.C. Fadinho-Montes Genotypic patterns of multiple isolates of M. tuberculosis from tuberculous HIV patients Trop Med Int Health 5 2000 488 494
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5 , pp. 488-494
    • Lourenco, M.C.1    Grinsztejn, B.2    Fadinho-Montes, F.C.3
  • 40
    • 0037048203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis recurrences: Reinfection plays a role in a population whose clinical/epidemiological characteristics do not favor reinfection
    • D.G. Garcia de Viedma, M. Marin, and S. Hernangomez Tuberculosis recurrences: reinfection plays a role in a population whose clinical/ epidemiological characteristics do not favor reinfection Arch Intern Med 162 2002 1873 1879
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Garcia De Viedma, D.G.1    Marin, M.2    Hernangomez, S.3
  • 41
    • 0037100466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of molecular techniques to distinguish between treatment failure and exogenous reinfection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • A. Krüüner, L. Pehme, and S. Ghebremichael Use of molecular techniques to distinguish between treatment failure and exogenous reinfection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clin Infect Dis 35 2002 146 155
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 146-155
    • Krüüner, A.1    Pehme, L.2    Ghebremichael, S.3
  • 42
    • 0028234566 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of HIV-related tuberculosis in an endemic area may be due to relapse or reinfection
    • P. Godfrey-Faussett, W. Githui, and B. Batchelor Recurrence of HIV-related tuberculosis in an endemic area may be due to relapse or reinfection Tuber Lung Dis 75 3 1994 199 202
    • (1994) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-202
    • Godfrey-Faussett, P.1    Githui, W.2    Batchelor, B.3
  • 43
    • 0033653268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis treatment failure and drug resistance-same strain or reinfection?
    • P. Sonnenberg, J. Murray, and S. Shearer Tuberculosis treatment failure and drug resistance-same strain or reinfection? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 6 2000 603 607
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-607
    • Sonnenberg, P.1    Murray, J.2    Shearer, S.3
  • 44
    • 0036015702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of suspected exogenous reinfection in tuberculosis patients in Kampala, Uganda
    • L.K. Fitzpatrick, A. Okwera, and R. Mugerwa An investigation of suspected exogenous reinfection in tuberculosis patients in Kampala, Uganda Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 6 6 2002 550 552
    • (2002) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 550-552
    • Fitzpatrick, L.K.1    Okwera, A.2    Mugerwa, R.3
  • 45
    • 0035004973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology study of exogenous reinfection in an area with a low incidence of tuberculosis
    • A. Bandera, A. Gori, and L. Catozzi Molecular epidemiology study of exogenous reinfection in an area with a low incidence of tuberculosis J Clin Microbiol 39 6 2001 2213 2218
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 2213-2218
    • Bandera, A.1    Gori, A.2    Catozzi, L.3
  • 46
    • 2442610959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent tuberculosis in Houston, Texas: A population-based study
    • H.M. El Sahly, J.A. Wright, and H. Soini Recurrent tuberculosis in Houston, Texas: a population-based study Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 8 3 2004 333 340
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-340
    • El Sahly, H.M.1    Wright, J.A.2    Soini, H.3
  • 47
    • 0032973516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous infection with two strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • R.W. Yeh, P.C. Hopewell, and C.L. Daley Simultaneous infection with two strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 3 1999 537 539
    • (1999) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.3 , pp. 537-539
    • Yeh, R.W.1    Hopewell, P.C.2    Daley, C.L.3
  • 48
    • 0011211257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous infection with multiple strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • C.R. Braden, G.P. Morlock, and C.L. Woodley Simultaneous infection with multiple strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clin Infect Dis 33 2001 42 47
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 42-47
    • Braden, C.R.1    Morlock, G.P.2    Woodley, C.L.3
  • 49
    • 0032990490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of exogenous reinfection and mixed infection with more than one strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Spanish HIV-infected inmates
    • F. Chaves, F. Dronda, and M. Alonso-Sanz Evidence of exogenous reinfection and mixed infection with more than one strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Spanish HIV-infected inmates AIDS 13 1999 615 620
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 615-620
    • Chaves, F.1    Dronda, F.2    Alonso-Sanz, M.3
  • 50
    • 1442276282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with active tuberculosis often have different strains in the same sputum specimen
    • R.M. Warren, T.C. Victor, and E.M. Streicher Patients with active tuberculosis often have different strains in the same sputum specimen Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 2004 610 614
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 610-614
    • Warren, R.M.1    Victor, T.C.2    Streicher, E.M.3
  • 51
    • 0033777373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double infection with a resistant and a multidrug-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • S. Niemann, E. Richter, and S. Rusch-Gerdes Double infection with a resistant and a multidrug-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Emerg Infect Dis 6 2000 548 551
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 548-551
    • Niemann, S.1    Richter, E.2    Rusch-Gerdes, S.3
  • 52
    • 84960994147 scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid resistance and catalase activity of the tubercle bacilli
    • G. Middlebrook Isoniazid resistance and catalase activity of the tubercle bacilli Am Rev Tuberc 69 1954 471 472
    • (1954) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.69 , pp. 471-472
    • Middlebrook, G.1
  • 53
    • 84965191312 scopus 로고
    • Studies on isoniazid and tubercle bacilli: The growth requirements, catalase activities, and pathogenic properties of isoniazid resistant mutants
    • M. Cohn, C. Kovitz, and U. Oda Studies on isoniazid and tubercle bacilli: the growth requirements, catalase activities, and pathogenic properties of isoniazid resistant mutants Am Rev Tuberc 70 1954 641 664
    • (1954) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.70 , pp. 641-664
    • Cohn, M.1    Kovitz, C.2    Oda, U.3
  • 54
    • 0005026196 scopus 로고
    • Infectiousness of air from a tuberculosis ward: Comparative infectiousness of different patients
    • R.L. Riley, and C.C. Mills Infectiousness of air from a tuberculosis ward: comparative infectiousness of different patients Am Rev Respir Dis 85 1962 511 525
    • (1962) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.85 , pp. 511-525
    • Riley, R.L.1    Mills, C.C.2
  • 55
    • 0035013527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of catalase-peroxidase (KatG) expression, isoniazid sensitivity and virulence by furA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • A.S. Pym, P. Domenech, and N. Honore Regulation of catalase-peroxidase (KatG) expression, isoniazid sensitivity and virulence by furA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mol Microbiol 40 4 2001 879 889
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 879-889
    • Pym, A.S.1    Domenech, P.2    Honore, N.3
  • 56
    • 0242608155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences and transmissibility of drug-resistant tuberculosis in southern Mexico
    • M.L. Garcia-Garcia, A. Ponce-de-Leon, and M.E. Jimenez-Corona Clinical consequences and transmissibility of drug-resistant tuberculosis in southern Mexico Arch Intern Med 160 2000 630 636
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 630-636
    • Garcia-Garcia, M.L.1    Ponce-De-Leon, A.2    Jimenez-Corona, M.E.3
  • 57
    • 0034706232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis control and molecular epidemiology in a South African goldmining community
    • P. Godfrey-Faussett, P. Sonnenberg, and S.C. Shearer Tuberculosis control and molecular epidemiology in a South African goldmining community Lancet 356 2000 1066 1071
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Godfrey-Faussett, P.1    Sonnenberg, P.2    Shearer, S.C.3
  • 58
    • 0347319567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drug-resistance on the generation of secondary cases of tuberculosis
    • M. Burgos, K. DeRiemer, and P.M. Small Effect of drug-resistance on the generation of secondary cases of tuberculosis J Infect Dis 188 2003 1878 1884
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1878-1884
    • Burgos, M.1    Deriemer, K.2    Small, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 0042157316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of a highly resistant strain of tuberculosis in New York City during 1990-1999
    • S.S. Munsiff, B. Nivin, and G. Sacajiu Persistence of a highly resistant strain of tuberculosis in New York City during 1990-1999 J Infect Dis 188 2003 356 363
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 356-363
    • Munsiff, S.S.1    Nivin, B.2    Sacajiu, G.3
  • 60
    • 0037222598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • T. Cohen, B. Sommers, and M. Murray The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lancet Infect Dis 3 2003 13 21
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 13-21
    • Cohen, T.1    Sommers, B.2    Murray, M.3
  • 61
    • 0026636093 scopus 로고
    • Microepidemics of tuberculosis: The stone-in-the-pond principle
    • J. Veen Microepidemics of tuberculosis: the stone-in-the-pond principle Tuber Lung Dis 73 1992 73 76
    • (1992) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.73 , pp. 73-76
    • Veen, J.1
  • 62
    • 0030732075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiological approach to studying the transmission of tuberculosis in Amsterdam
    • H. van Deutekom, J.J. Gerritsen, and D. van Soolingen A molecular epidemiological approach to studying the transmission of tuberculosis in Amsterdam Clin Infect Dis 25 1997 1071 1077
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Van Deutekom, H.1    Gerritsen, J.J.2    Van Soolingen, D.3
  • 63
    • 1642447774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis contact investigations. Please don't fail me now
    • C.L. Daley Tuberculosis contact investigations. Please don't fail me now Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 2004 779 781
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 779-781
    • Daley, C.L.1
  • 64
    • 0031818033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of contact investigation for identifying recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • M.A. Behr, P.C. Hopewell, and E.A. Paz Predictive value of contact investigation for identifying recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158 1998 465 469
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 465-469
    • Behr, M.A.1    Hopewell, P.C.2    Paz, E.A.3
  • 65
    • 0036848931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from epidemiologically linked case pairs
    • D.E. Bennett, I.M. Onorato, and B.A. Ellis DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from epidemiologically linked case pairs Emerg Infect Dis 8 2002 1224 1229
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Bennett, D.E.1    Onorato, I.M.2    Ellis, B.A.3
  • 66
    • 0036849068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the sources of tuberculosis in young children: A multistate investigation
    • S.J. Sun, D.E. Bennett, and J. Flood Identifying the sources of tuberculosis in young children: a multistate investigation Emerg Infect Dis 8 2002 1216 1223
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Sun, S.J.1    Bennett, D.E.2    Flood, J.3
  • 67
    • 1642534419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of tuberculosis transmission that takes place in households in a high incidence area
    • S. Verver, R.M. Warren, and Z. Munch Proportion of tuberculosis transmission that takes place in households in a high incidence area Lancet 363 2004 212 214
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 212-214
    • Verver, S.1    Warren, R.M.2    Munch, Z.3
  • 68
    • 0034647328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a community implementing recommended elements of tuberculosis control
    • D.P. Chin, C.M. Crane, and M.Y. Diul Spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a community implementing recommended elements of tuberculosis control JAMA 283 2000 2968 2974
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2968-2974
    • Chin, D.P.1    Crane, C.M.2    Diul, M.Y.3
  • 69
    • 0031858657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment length polymorphism screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates: Population surveillance for targeting disease transmission in a community
    • M.E. Kimerling, W.H. Benjamin, and K.H. Lok Restriction fragment length polymorphism screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates: population surveillance for targeting disease transmission in a community Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2 1998 655 662
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , pp. 655-662
    • Kimerling, M.E.1    Benjamin, W.H.2    Lok, K.H.3
  • 70
    • 0031814341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of DNA fingerprinting for primary surveillance of nosocomial tuberculosis in a large urban hospital: Detection of outbreaks in homeless people and migrant workers
    • N. Lemaitre, W. Sougakoff, and C. Truffot-Pernot Use of DNA fingerprinting for primary surveillance of nosocomial tuberculosis in a large urban hospital: detection of outbreaks in homeless people and migrant workers Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2 1998 390 396
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , pp. 390-396
    • Lemaitre, N.1    Sougakoff, W.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3
  • 71
    • 4544331356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added epidemiologic value to tuberculosis prevention and control of the investigation of clustered genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • S.J.N. McNabb, J.S. Kammerer, and A.C. Hickey Added epidemiologic value to tuberculosis prevention and control of the investigation of clustered genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates Am J Epidemiol 160 2004 589 597
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 589-597
    • McNabb, S.J.N.1    Kammerer, J.S.2    Hickey, A.C.3
  • 72
    • 0030880033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tuberculosis transmission in central Los Angeles
    • P.F. Barnes, Z. Yang, and S. Preston-Martin Patterns of tuberculosis transmission in central Los Angeles JAMA 278 1997 1159 1163
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Barnes, P.F.1    Yang, Z.2    Preston-Martin, S.3
  • 73
    • 0032545029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and geographic patterns of tuberculosis transmission after 15 years of directly observed therapy
    • W.R. Bishai, N.M. Fraham, and S. Harrington Molecular and geographic patterns of tuberculosis transmission after 15 years of directly observed therapy JAMA 280 1998 1679 1684
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Bishai, W.R.1    Fraham, N.M.2    Harrington, S.3
  • 74
    • 0026340040 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. An analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms
    • C.L. Daley, P.M. Small, and G.F. Schecter An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. An analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms N Engl J Med 326 1992 231 235
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 231-235
    • Daley, C.L.1    Small, P.M.2    Schecter, G.F.3
  • 75
    • 0033370708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex transmission dynamics of clonally related virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated with barhopping by predominantly human immunodeficiency virus-positive gay men
    • A. Yaganehdoost, E.A. Graviss, and M.W. Ross Complex transmission dynamics of clonally related virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated with barhopping by predominantly human immunodeficiency virus-positive gay men J Infect Dis 180 1999 1245 1251
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Yaganehdoost, A.1    Graviss, E.A.2    Ross, M.W.3
  • 76
    • 0342470465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of core groups in transmitting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a high prevalence community in Southern Mexico
    • M. Garcia-Garcia, M. Palacios-Martinez, and A. Ponce-de-Leon The role of core groups in transmitting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a high prevalence community in Southern Mexico Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 4 2000 12 17
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. 12-17
    • Garcia-Garcia, M.1    Palacios-Martinez, M.2    Ponce-De-Leon, A.3
  • 77
    • 3142744553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing outbreak of tuberculosis in a low incidence community: A molecular-epidemiologic evaluation
    • R. Diel, K. Meywald-Walter, and R. Gottschalk Ongoing outbreak of tuberculosis in a low incidence community: a molecular-epidemiologic evaluation Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 8 7 2004 855 861
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 855-861
    • Diel, R.1    Meywald-Walter, K.2    Gottschalk, R.3
  • 78
    • 0028126898 scopus 로고
    • A cluster of tuberculosis among crack house contacts in San Mateo County, California
    • K.K. Leonhardt, F. Gentile, and B.P. Gilbert A cluster of tuberculosis among crack house contacts in San Mateo County, California Am J Public Health 84 1994 1834 1836
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1834-1836
    • Leonhardt, K.K.1    Gentile, F.2    Gilbert, B.P.3
  • 79
    • 0032466472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of tuberculosis associated with a floating card game in the rural south: Lessons for tuberculosis contact investigations
    • N.N. Bock, J.P. Mallory, and N. Mobley Outbreak of tuberculosis associated with a floating card game in the rural south: lessons for tuberculosis contact investigations Clin Infect Dis 27 1998 1221 1226
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Bock, N.N.1    Mallory, J.P.2    Mobley, N.3
  • 80
    • 0034843145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among high school students in Korea
    • S.J. Kim, G.H. Bai, and H. Lee Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among high school students in Korea Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 5 2001 824 830
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 824-830
    • Kim, S.J.1    Bai, G.H.2    Lee, H.3
  • 81
    • 0034113875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of the clinical value of nation-wide DNA fingerprinting of tuberculosis isolates in Denmark
    • J. Bauer, A. Kok-Jensen, and P. Faurschou A prospective evaluation of the clinical value of nation-wide DNA fingerprinting of tuberculosis isolates in Denmark Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 4 2000 295 299
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. 295-299
    • Bauer, J.1    Kok-Jensen, A.2    Faurschou, P.3
  • 82
    • 0026752606 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among hospitalized patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • B.R. Edlin, J.I. Tokars, and M.H. Grieco An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among hospitalized patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome N Engl J Med 326 1992 1514 1521
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1514-1521
    • Edlin, B.R.1    Tokars, J.I.2    Grieco, M.H.3
  • 83
    • 0032159104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of a drug-sensitive W-variant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Tennessee
    • D.W. Haas, S. Milton, and B.N. Kreiswirth Nosocomial transmission of a drug-sensitive W-variant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Tennessee Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 19 1998 635 639
    • (1998) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 635-639
    • Haas, D.W.1    Milton, S.2    Kreiswirth, B.N.3
  • 84
    • 8044257123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of transmission of tuberculosis in a large prison population
    • F. Chaves, F. Dronda, and M.D. Cave A longitudinal study of transmission of tuberculosis in a large prison population Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155 1997 719 725
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 719-725
    • Chaves, F.1    Dronda, F.2    Cave, M.D.3
  • 85
    • 0033817239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year prospective study (1994-1995) for a first evaluation of tuberculosis transmission in French prisons
    • B. Hanau-Bercot, I. Gremy, and L. Raskine A one-year prospective study (1994-1995) for a first evaluation of tuberculosis transmission in French prisons Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 4 2000 853 859
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. 853-859
    • Hanau-Bercot, B.1    Gremy, I.2    Raskine, L.3
  • 86
    • 0036498965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis outbreak in a housing unit for human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a correctional facility: Transmission risk factors and effective outbreak control
    • J.C. Mohle-Boetani, V. Miguelino, and D. Dewsnup Tuberculosis outbreak in a housing unit for human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a correctional facility: transmission risk factors and effective outbreak control Clin Infect Dis 34 2002 668 676
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 668-676
    • Mohle-Boetani, J.C.1    Miguelino, V.2    Dewsnup, D.3
  • 87
    • 0041329742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in the Archangel prison in Russia: Predominance of the W-Beijing clone family
    • O.S. Toungoussova, A. Mariandyshev, and G. Bjune Molecular epidemiology and drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in the Archangel prison in Russia: predominance of the W-Beijing clone family Clin Infect Dis 37 2003 665 672
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 665-672
    • Toungoussova, O.S.1    Mariandyshev, A.2    Bjune, G.3
  • 88
    • 0031963124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis miniepidemic in a church gospel choir
    • B.T. Mangura, E.C. Napolitano, and M.R. Passannante Mycobacterium tuberculosis miniepidemic in a church gospel choir Chest 113 1998 234 237
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 234-237
    • Mangura, B.T.1    Napolitano, E.C.2    Passannante, M.R.3
  • 89
    • 0034696738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related tuberculosis in a transgender network-Baltimore, Maryland and New York City area, 1998-2000
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV-related tuberculosis in a transgender network-Baltimore, Maryland and New York City area, 1998-2000 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 49 2000 317 320
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 317-320
  • 90
    • 0027381114 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of tuberculosis in a renal transplant unit: Application of a new technique for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • J.A. Jereb, D.R. Burwen, and S.W. Dooley Nosocomial outbreak of tuberculosis in a renal transplant unit: application of a new technique for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates J Infect Dis 168 1993 1219 1224
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1219-1224
    • Jereb, J.A.1    Burwen, D.R.2    Dooley, S.W.3
  • 91
    • 12644286572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis in Africa documented by restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • D. Wilkinson, J. Crump, and M. Pillay Nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis in Africa documented by restriction fragment length polymorphism Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 91 1997 318
    • (1997) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.91 , pp. 318
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Crump, J.2    Pillay, M.3
  • 92
    • 0029800131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in New York City: The importance of nosocomial transmission and laboratory error
    • T.R. Frieden, C.L. Woodley, and J.T. Crawford The molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in New York City: the importance of nosocomial transmission and laboratory error Tuber Lung Dis 77 1996 407 413
    • (1996) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.77 , pp. 407-413
    • Frieden, T.R.1    Woodley, C.L.2    Crawford, J.T.3
  • 94
    • 0034605477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from medical waste
    • K.R. Johnson, C.R. Braden, and K.L. Cairns Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from medical waste JAMA 284 2000 1683 1688
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Johnson, K.R.1    Braden, C.R.2    Cairns, K.L.3
  • 95
    • 0030774748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of a highly drug-resistant strain (strain W1) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Community outbreak and nosocomial transmission via a contaminated bronchoscope
    • T. Agerton, S. Valway, and B. Gore Transmission of a highly drug-resistant strain (strain W1) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Community outbreak and nosocomial transmission via a contaminated bronchoscope JAMA 278 13 1997 1073 1077
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , Issue.13 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Agerton, T.1    Valway, S.2    Gore, B.3
  • 96
    • 0030853783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a fiberoptic bronchoscope. Identification by DNA fingerprinting
    • T.M. Michele, W.A. Cronin, and N.M. Graham Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a fiberoptic bronchoscope. Identification by DNA fingerprinting JAMA 278 1997 1093 1095
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1093-1095
    • Michele, T.M.1    Cronin, W.A.2    Graham, N.M.3
  • 97
    • 0036375090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of clustering of tuberculosis in Greater Vancouver: A molecular epidemiologic study
    • E. Hernandez-Garduno, D. Kunimoto, and L. Wang Predictors of clustering of tuberculosis in Greater Vancouver: a molecular epidemiologic study CMAJ 167 2002 349 352
    • (2002) CMAJ , vol.167 , pp. 349-352
    • Hernandez-Garduno, E.1    Kunimoto, D.2    Wang, L.3
  • 98
    • 0036376751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Montreal
    • S. Kulaga, M. Behr, and K. Musana Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Montreal CMAJ 167 4 2002 353 354
    • (2002) CMAJ , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-354
    • Kulaga, S.1    Behr, M.2    Musana, K.3
  • 99
    • 0037312491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in western Canada
    • Canadian Molecular Epidemiology of TB Study Group V.
    • J.M. FitzGerald, A. Fanning, V. Hoepnner Canadian Molecular Epidemiology of TB Study Group The molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in western Canada Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7 2 2003 132 138
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-138
    • Fitzgerald, J.M.1    Fanning, A.2    Hoepnner3
  • 100
    • 2442697827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Manitoba
    • K.S. Blackwood, A. Al-Azem, and L.J. Elliott Conventional and molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Manitoba BMC Infect Dis 3 2003 18
    • (2003) BMC Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 18
    • Blackwood, K.S.1    Al-Azem, A.2    Elliott, L.J.3
  • 101
    • 0028287309 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City. An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods
    • D. Alland, G.E. Kalkut, and A.R. Moss Transmission of tuberculosis in New York City. An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods N Engl J Med 330 24 1994 1710 1716
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , Issue.24 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Alland, D.1    Kalkut, G.E.2    Moss, A.R.3
  • 102
    • 0036165855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Hamburg, Germany: Long-term population-based analysis applying classical and molecular epidemiologic techniques
    • R. Diel, S. Schneider, and K. Meywald-Walter Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Hamburg, Germany: long-term population-based analysis applying classical and molecular epidemiologic techniques J Clin Microbiol 40 2002 532 539
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 532-539
    • Diel, R.1    Schneider, S.2    Meywald-Walter, K.3
  • 103
    • 0042921122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in Belgrade, Central Serbia
    • D. Vukovic, S. Rusch-Gerdes, and B. Savic Molecular epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in Belgrade, Central Serbia J Clin Microbiol 41 9 2003 4372 4377
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 4372-4377
    • Vukovic, D.1    Rusch-Gerdes, S.2    Savic, B.3
  • 104
    • 0346968472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Slovenia: Results of a one-year (2001) nation-wide study
    • M. Zolnir-Dovc, M. Poljak, and D. Erzen Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Slovenia: results of a one-year (2001) nation-wide study Scand J Infect Dis 35 11-12 2003 863 868
    • (2003) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.35 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 863-868
    • Zolnir-Dovc, M.1    Poljak, M.2    Erzen, D.3
  • 105
    • 0035092639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and conventional epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Botswana: A population-based prospective study of 301 pulmonary tuberculosis patients
    • S. Lockman, J.D. Sheppard, and C.R. Braden Molecular and conventional epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Botswana: a population-based prospective study of 301 pulmonary tuberculosis patients J Clin Microbiol 39 2001 1042 1047
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Lockman, S.1    Sheppard, J.D.2    Braden, C.R.3
  • 106
    • 0037505140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and conventional epidemiology of tuberculosis in Hong Kong: A population-based prospective study
    • M. Chan-Yeung, C.-M. Tam, and H. Wong Molecular and conventional epidemiology of tuberculosis in Hong Kong: a population-based prospective study J Clin Microbiol 41 6 2003 2706 2708
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 2706-2708
    • Chan-Yeung, M.1    Tam, C.-M.2    Wong, H.3
  • 107
    • 0036900540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a rural area of high prevalence in south India: Implications for disease control and prevention
    • S. Narayanan, S. Das, and R. Garg Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a rural area of high prevalence in south India: implications for disease control and prevention J Clin Microbiol 40 12 2002 4785 4788
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 4785-4788
    • Narayanan, S.1    Das, S.2    Garg, R.3
  • 108
    • 0037046652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the transmission of tuberculosis in New York City from 1990 to 1999
    • E. Geng, B. Kreiswirth, and C. Driver Changes in the transmission of tuberculosis in New York City from 1990 to 1999 N Engl J Med 346 2002 1453 1458
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1453-1458
    • Geng, E.1    Kreiswirth, B.2    Driver, C.3
  • 109
    • 3142682292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis among immigrants in Hamburg, Germany
    • R. Diel, S. Rusch-Gerdes, and S. Niemann Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis among immigrants in Hamburg, Germany J Clin Microbiol 42 2004 2952 2960
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2952-2960
    • Diel, R.1    Rusch-Gerdes, S.2    Niemann, S.3
  • 110
    • 2342639007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tuberculosis in a high incidence urban community in South Africa
    • S. Verver, R.M. Warren, and Z. Munch Transmission of tuberculosis in a high incidence urban community in South Africa Int J Epidemiol 33 2004 351 357
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 351-357
    • Verver, S.1    Warren, R.M.2    Munch, Z.3
  • 111
    • 0036826941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Lessons learned and implications for the future
    • S.J.N. McNabb, C.R. Braden, and T.R. Navin DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: lessons learned and implications for the future Emerg Infect Dis 8 2002 1314 1319
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1314-1319
    • McNabb, S.J.N.1    Braden, C.R.2    Navin, T.R.3
  • 112
    • 0036847730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin-test screening and tuberculosis transmission among the homeless
    • P.M. Kong, J. Tapy, and P. Calixto Skin-test screening and tuberculosis transmission among the homeless Emerg Infect Dis 8 2002 1280 1284
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1280-1284
    • Kong, P.M.1    Tapy, J.2    Calixto, P.3
  • 113
    • 0035040918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubling of the tuberculosis incidence in Greenland over an 8-year period (1990-1997)
    • C. Soborg, B. Soborg, and S. Pouelsen Doubling of the tuberculosis incidence in Greenland over an 8-year period (1990-1997) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 5 2001 257 265
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 257-265
    • Soborg, C.1    Soborg, B.2    Pouelsen, S.3
  • 114
    • 17344371743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis across the San Francisco Bay Area
    • W.Z. Bradford, J. Koehler, and H. El-Hajj Dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis across the San Francisco Bay Area J Infect Dis 177 1998 1104 1107
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Bradford, W.Z.1    Koehler, J.2    El-Hajj, H.3
  • 115
    • 0036847726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a sentinel surveillance population
    • B.A. Ellis, J.T. Crawford, and C.R. Braden Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a sentinel surveillance population Emerg Infect Dis 8 2002 1197 1209
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1197-1209
    • Ellis, B.A.1    Crawford, J.T.2    Braden, C.R.3
  • 116
    • 0028838407 scopus 로고
    • Predominance of a single genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in countries of east Asia
    • D. van Soolingen, L. Qian, and P.E. de Haas Predominance of a single genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in countries of east Asia J Clin Microbiol 33 1995 3234 3238
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 3234-3238
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    Qian, L.2    De Haas, P.E.3
  • 117
    • 0034082491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype emerging in Vietnam
    • D.D. Anh, M.W. Borgdorff, and L.N. Van Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype emerging in Vietnam Emerg Infect Dis 6 2000 302 305
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 302-305
    • Anh, D.D.1    Borgdorff, M.W.2    Van, L.N.3
  • 118
    • 0034828914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Estonia
    • A. Krüüner, S.E. Hoffner, and H. Sillastu Spread of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Estonia J Clin Microbiol 39 2001 3339 3345
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3339-3345
    • Krüüner, A.1    Hoffner, S.E.2    Sillastu, H.3
  • 119
    • 1842299352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IS6110 fingerprinting of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Germany during 1995
    • S. Niemann, S. Rusch-Gerdes, and E. Richter IS6110 fingerprinting of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Germany during 1995 J Clin Microbiol 35 1997 3015 3020
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 3015-3020
    • Niemann, S.1    Rusch-Gerdes, S.2    Richter, E.3
  • 120
    • 0035482795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence of the spread of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain of the Beijing genotype on Gran Canaria Island
    • J.A. Caminero, M.J. Pena, and M.I. Campos-Herrero Epidemiological evidence of the spread of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain of the Beijing genotype on Gran Canaria Island Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 2002 1165 1170
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Caminero, J.A.1    Pena, M.J.2    Campos-Herrero, M.I.3
  • 121
    • 0141643215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype, the Netherlands
    • M.W. Borgdorff, P. de Haas, and K. Kremer Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype, the Netherlands Emerg Infect Dis 9 2003 1310 1313
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1310-1313
    • Borgdorff, M.W.1    De Haas, P.2    Kremer, K.3
  • 122
    • 0036854389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic and recent events contribute to the disease dynamics of Beijing-like Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in a high incidence region
    • M. Richardson, S.W. van Lill, and G.D. van der Spuy Historic and recent events contribute to the disease dynamics of Beijing-like Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in a high incidence region Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 6 2002 1001 1011
    • (2002) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.6 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Richardson, M.1    Van Lill, S.W.2    Van Der Spuy, G.D.3
  • 123
    • 0035200368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains associated with febrile response to treatment
    • R. van Crevel, R.H. Nelwan, and W. de Lenne Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains associated with febrile response to treatment Emerg Infect Dis 7 2001 880 883
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 880-883
    • Van Crevel, R.1    Nelwan, R.H.2    De Lenne, W.3
  • 124
    • 0344306546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and risk for treatment failure and relapse, Vietnam
    • N.T. Lan, H.T. Lien, and B. Tungle Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and risk for treatment failure and relapse, Vietnam Emerg Infect Dis 9 12 2003 1633 1635
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1633-1635
    • Lan, N.T.1    Lien, H.T.2    Tungle, B.3
  • 126
    • 0242667879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Beijing genotype in Latvian multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • T. Tracevska, I. Jansone, and V. Baumanis Prevalence of Beijing genotype in Latvian multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7 2003 1097 1103
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Tracevska, T.1    Jansone, I.2    Baumanis, V.3
  • 127
    • 13344286314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and interstate spread of a New York City multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis clone family
    • P.J. Bifani, B.B. Plikaytis, and V. Kapur Origin and interstate spread of a New York City multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis clone family JAMA 275 1996 452 457
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 452-457
    • Bifani, P.J.1    Plikaytis, B.B.2    Kapur, V.3
  • 128
    • 0033596265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a W variant outbreak of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via population-based molecular epidemiology
    • P.J. Bifani, B. Mathema, and Z. Liu Identification of a W variant outbreak of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via population-based molecular epidemiology JAMA 282 1999 2321 2327
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2321-2327
    • Bifani, P.J.1    Mathema, B.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 129
    • 0032772115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of strain W, a highly drug-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, across the United States
    • T.B. Agerton, S.E. Valway, and R.J. Blinkhorn Spread of strain W, a highly drug-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, across the United States Clin Infect Dis 29 1999 85 92
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 85-92
    • Agerton, T.B.1    Valway, S.E.2    Blinkhorn, R.J.3
  • 130
    • 0036686907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • J.R. Glynn, J. Whiteley, and P.J. Bifani Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review Emerg Infect Dis 8 2002 843 849
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 843-849
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Whiteley, J.2    Bifani, P.J.3
  • 131
    • 0036147534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dissemination of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family strains
    • P.J. Bifani, B. Mathema, and N.E. Kurepina Global dissemination of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family strains Trends Microbiol 10 2002 45 52
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 45-52
    • Bifani, P.J.1    Mathema, B.2    Kurepina, N.E.3
  • 132
    • 0038496713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marked difference in pathogenesis and immune response induced by different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes
    • B. Lopez, D. Aguilar, and H. Orozco A marked difference in pathogenesis and immune response induced by different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes Clin Exp Immunol 133 2003 30 37
    • (2003) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 30-37
    • Lopez, B.1    Aguilar, D.2    Orozco, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.