메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 349-365

The drug-seeking patient in the emergency room

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CODEINE; DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR AGONIST; METHADONE; MORPHINE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR AGONIST; NARCOTIC AGENT; NORPETHIDINE; OPIATE; PETHIDINE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

EID: 17044365361     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2004.12.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0037837711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping lists and naming names: Habitual patient files for suspected nontherapeutic drug-seeking patients
    • J.M. Geiderman Keeping lists and naming names: habitual patient files for suspected nontherapeutic drug-seeking patients Ann Emerg Med 42 2003 873 881
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 873-881
    • Geiderman, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 0029944494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of opioid pharmacotherapy: Practical implications of basic mechanisms
    • F.M. Ferrante Principles of opioid pharmacotherapy: practical implications of basic mechanisms J Pain Symptom Manage 11 5 1996 265 273
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 265-273
    • Ferrante, F.M.1
  • 3
    • 0021281133 scopus 로고
    • Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence
    • M.A. Bozarth, and R.A. Wise Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence Science 224 4648 1984 516 517
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , Issue.4648 , pp. 516-517
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0034605531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation
    • A.T. McLellan Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation JAMA 284 13 2000 1689 1695
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.13 , pp. 1689-1695
    • McLellan, A.T.1
  • 5
    • 0028113829 scopus 로고
    • Cold pressor pain tolerance in opiate and cocaine abusers: Correlates of drug type and use status
    • M.A. Compton Cold pressor pain tolerance in opiate and cocaine abusers: correlates of drug type and use status J Pain Symptom Manage 9 7 1994 462 473
    • (1994) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 462-473
    • Compton, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0003256064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opiates: Clinical aspects
    • J. Lowinson P. Ruiz R. Millman Williams and Wilkens Baltimore (MD)
    • J. Jaffe Opiates: clinical aspects J. Lowinson P. Ruiz R. Millman Substance abuse: a comprehensive text 1997 Williams and Wilkens Baltimore (MD) 158 166
    • (1997) Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Text , pp. 158-166
    • Jaffe, J.1
  • 7
    • 0018825707 scopus 로고
    • The effects of detoxification, relaxation, and brief supportive therapy on chronic pain
    • C.B. Taylor The effects of detoxification, relaxation, and brief supportive therapy on chronic pain Pain 8 1980 319 329
    • (1980) Pain , vol.8 , pp. 319-329
    • Taylor, C.B.1
  • 8
    • 0016827462 scopus 로고
    • The chronic pain syndrome
    • R.G. Black The chronic pain syndrome Surg Clin North Am 55 1975 999 1012
    • (1975) Surg Clin North Am , vol.55 , pp. 999-1012
    • Black, R.G.1
  • 9
    • 0030877469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug abuse. A question of balance
    • T. Parran Prescription drug abuse. A question of balance Med Clin North Am 81 4 1997 967 978
    • (1997) Med Clin North Am , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 967-978
    • Parran, T.1
  • 10
    • 85030801448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of pain
    • A. Jetter The end of pain Hippocrates Sep 1996 43 48
    • (1996) Hippocrates , pp. 43-48
    • Jetter, A.1
  • 11
    • 0029984906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-wide emergency department visits by patients suspected of drug-seeking behavior
    • A.D. Zednich, and J.R. Hedges Community-wide emergency department visits by patients suspected of drug-seeking behavior Acad Emerg Med 3 4 1996 312 317
    • (1996) Acad Emerg Med , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-317
    • Zednich, A.D.1    Hedges, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0025312253 scopus 로고
    • Abuse of prescription drugs
    • B.B. Wilford Abuse of prescription drugs West J Med 152 1990 609 612
    • (1990) West J Med , vol.152 , pp. 609-612
    • Wilford, B.B.1
  • 13
    • 0033000917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid use in the management of chronic pain
    • S.R. Savage Opioid use in the management of chronic pain Med Clin North Am 83 3 1999 761 786
    • (1999) Med Clin North Am , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 761-786
    • Savage, S.R.1
  • 14
    • 0033797444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence monitoring and drug surveillance in chronic opioid therapy
    • S.M. Fishman, and B. Wilsey Adherence monitoring and drug surveillance in chronic opioid therapy J Pain Symptom Manage 20 4 2000 293 307
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-307
    • Fishman, S.M.1    Wilsey, B.2
  • 15
    • 0033022768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of cumulative doses of opioid mu agonists in heathy volunteers
    • D.J. Walker, and J.P. Zacny Subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of cumulative doses of opioid mu agonists in heathy volunteers J Pharmacol Exp Ther 289 3 1999 1454 1464
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.289 , Issue.3 , pp. 1454-1464
    • Walker, D.J.1    Zacny, J.P.2
  • 16
    • 0017871257 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain exacerbated by long-term narcotic use in patients with nonmalignant disease: Clinical syndrome and treatment
    • R.A. Brodner Chronic pain exacerbated by long-term narcotic use in patients with nonmalignant disease: clinical syndrome and treatment Mt Sinai J Med 45 2 1978 233 237
    • (1978) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-237
    • Brodner, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 0015846419 scopus 로고
    • Effect of narcotic and narcotic antagonists on operant behavior
    • D.E. McMillan Effect of narcotic and narcotic antagonists on operant behavior Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 8 1974 345
    • (1974) Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 345
    • McMillan, D.E.1
  • 18
    • 0025177345 scopus 로고
    • The tragedy of needless pain
    • R. Melzack The tragedy of needless pain Sci Am 262 2 1990 19 25
    • (1990) Sci Am , vol.262 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-25
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 20
    • 0027246471 scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic pain of nonmalignant origin
    • J. Schofferman Long-term use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic pain of nonmalignant origin J Pain Symptom Manage 8 5 1993 279 288
    • (1993) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-288
    • Schofferman, J.1
  • 21
    • 0029920390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term opioid therapy: Assessment of consequences and risks
    • S.R. Savage Long-term opioid therapy: assessment of consequences and risks J Pain Symptom Manage 11 5 1996 274 286
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 274-286
    • Savage, S.R.1
  • 23
    • 0024294206 scopus 로고
    • Clarification and standardization of substance abuse terminology
    • R.C. Rinaldi Clarification and standardization of substance abuse terminology JAMA 259 4 1988 555 557
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , Issue.4 , pp. 555-557
    • Rinaldi, R.C.1
  • 24
    • 0033829294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain. Sources of late-life pain and risk factors for disability
    • R.M. Gallagher Chronic pain. Sources of late-life pain and risk factors for disability Geriatrics 55 9 2000 40 44 7
    • (2000) Geriatrics , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 40-44
    • Gallagher, R.M.1
  • 25
    • 85030802773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of drugs
    • A. Scheck The burden of drugs Emergency Medicine News 23 6 2001 38 39
    • (2001) Emergency Medicine News , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 38-39
    • Scheck, A.1
  • 26
    • 0034812232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for problematic prescription opioid use
    • R.C. Robinson, and R.J. Gatchel Screening for problematic prescription opioid use Clin J Pain 17 3 2001 220 228
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-228
    • Robinson, R.C.1    Gatchel, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 0033205779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-seeking behavior in urolithiasis in the noncontrast computed tomography era: 2 cases
    • C.L. Gray, and C.J. Kane Drug-seeking behavior in urolithiasis in the noncontrast computed tomography era: 2 cases Urology 54 4 1999 744
    • (1999) Urology , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 744
    • Gray, C.L.1    Kane, C.J.2
  • 28
    • 0038751913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing substance abuse treatment need: A statewide hospital emergency department study
    • I.R.H. Rockett, S.L. Putnam, and H. Jia Assessing substance abuse treatment need: a statewide hospital emergency department study Ann Emerg Med 41 6 2003 802 813
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-813
    • Rockett, I.R.H.1    Putnam, S.L.2    Jia, H.3
  • 29
    • 0003453795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information. 1998 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Available at: http://health.org/ govstudy/bkd331/default.aspx. Accessed March 9, 2005.
    • (1998) National Household Survey on Drug Abuse
  • 30
    • 0035795640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed message on prescription drug abuse
    • B. Vastag Mixed message on prescription drug abuse JAMA 285 17 2001 2183 2184
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.17 , pp. 2183-2184
    • Vastag, B.1
  • 31
    • 0038175389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for alcohol and other drug problems: Closing the gap
    • G. D'Onofrio Treatment for alcohol and other drug problems: closing the gap Ann Emerg Med 41 6 2003 814 817
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 814-817
    • D'Onofrio, G.1
  • 32
    • 84907131233 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of abuse and dependency in chronic pain patients
    • N.G. Hoffmann Prevalence of abuse and dependency in chronic pain patients Int J Addict 30 8 1995 919 927
    • (1995) Int J Addict , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 919-927
    • Hoffmann, N.G.1
  • 33
    • 0018777651 scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse and dependency in patients with chronic pain
    • T. Maruta Drug abuse and dependency in patients with chronic pain Mayo Clin Proc 54 1979 241 244
    • (1979) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.54 , pp. 241-244
    • Maruta, T.1
  • 34
    • 0030991539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription opiate abuse in chronic pain patients: Clinical criteria, incidence, and predictors
    • C. Chabal, and M.K. Erjavec Prescription opiate abuse in chronic pain patients: clinical criteria, incidence, and predictors Clin J Pain 13 1997 150 155
    • (1997) Clin J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 150-155
    • Chabal, C.1    Erjavec, M.K.2
  • 35
    • 0034718141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JCAHO pain management standards are unveiled
    • D.M. Phillips JCAHO pain management standards are unveiled JAMA 284 4 2000 428 429
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.4 , pp. 428-429
    • Phillips, D.M.1
  • 36
    • 0020037077 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported vs. actual use of medications in chronic pain patients
    • L.B. Ready Self-reported vs. actual use of medications in chronic pain patients Pain 12 1982 285 294
    • (1982) Pain , vol.12 , pp. 285-294
    • Ready, L.B.1
  • 37
    • 0033951788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis: Time for scientific evaluation of this ancient remedy?
    • P. Sharpe, and G. Smith Cannabis: time for scientific evaluation of this ancient remedy? Anesth Analg 90 2 2000 237 240
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-240
    • Sharpe, P.1    Smith, G.2
  • 38
    • 0036320984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse and addiction issues in medically ill patients with pain: Attempts at clarification of terms and empirical study
    • K.L. Kirsh, L.A. Whitcomb, and K. Donaghy Abuse and addiction issues in medically ill patients with pain: attempts at clarification of terms and empirical study Clin J Pain 18 Suppl 4 2002 S52 S60
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Kirsh, K.L.1    Whitcomb, L.A.2    Donaghy, K.3
  • 39
    • 0029810524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse among patients with chronic back pain
    • R.L. Brown Substance abuse among patients with chronic back pain J Fam Pract 43 2 1996 152 160
    • (1996) J Fam Pract , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-160
    • Brown, R.L.1
  • 40
    • 0034607333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in medical use and abuse of opioid analgesics
    • D.E. Joranson Trends in medical use and abuse of opioid analgesics JAMA 283 13 2000 1710
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.13 , pp. 1710
    • Joranson, D.E.1
  • 41
    • 0026506178 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral opioid therapy in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
    • M. Zens Long-term oral opioid therapy in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain J Pain Symptom Manage 7 2 1992 69 77
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-77
    • Zens, M.1
  • 42
    • 0031681191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codeine and oxycodone use in patients with chronic rheumatic disease pain
    • S.R. Ytterberg Codeine and oxycodone use in patients with chronic rheumatic disease pain Arthritis Rheum 41 1998 1603 1612
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1603-1612
    • Ytterberg, S.R.1
  • 43
    • 0033836375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pain and pain control: State of the art
    • J. Ducharme Acute pain and pain control: state of the art Ann Emerg Med 35 6 2000 592 603
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-603
    • Ducharme, J.1
  • 44
    • 0022395409 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain: Lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and family history
    • W. Katon Chronic pain: lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and family history Am J Psychol 142 1985 1156 1160
    • (1985) Am J Psychol , vol.142 , pp. 1156-1160
    • Katon, W.1
  • 45
    • 0035051487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to pain control
    • J. Ducharme Current approaches to pain control Consultant Apr 2001 618 623
    • (2001) Consultant , pp. 618-623
    • Ducharme, J.1
  • 46
    • 0026232876 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral factors in pain
    • W.E. Fordyce Behavioral factors in pain Neurosurg Clin N Am 2 4 1991 749 759
    • (1991) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-759
    • Fordyce, W.E.1
  • 47
    • 0026788188 scopus 로고
    • Chronic nonmalignant pain treated with long-term oral narcotic analgesics
    • A.J. Bouckoms Chronic nonmalignant pain treated with long-term oral narcotic analgesics Ann Clin Psychiatry 4 1992 185 192
    • (1992) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 185-192
    • Bouckoms, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0342514657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nonmalignant chronic pain
    • D.A. Marcus Treatment of nonmalignant chronic pain Am Fam Physician 61 2000 1331 1338 1345-6
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.61 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Marcus, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 0032830849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of self-reported drug use in chronic pain patients
    • D.A. Fishbain Validity of self-reported drug use in chronic pain patients Clin J Pain 15 3 1999 184 191
    • (1999) Clin J Pain , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-191
    • Fishbain, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 0033882975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for duragesic patch abuse
    • M. Purucker, and W. Swann Potential for duragesic patch abuse Ann Emerg Med 35 3 2000 314
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 314
    • Purucker, M.1    Swann, W.2
  • 51
    • 0036142919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal fentanyl abuse and misuse
    • M.L. Arvanitis, and R.C. Satonik Transdermal fentanyl abuse and misuse Am J Emerg Med 20 1 2002 58 59
    • (2002) Am J Emerg Med , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-59
    • Arvanitis, M.L.1    Satonik, R.C.2
  • 52
    • 0037835848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pain facilitation by sustained opioid exposure: Relationship to opioid antinociceptive tolerance
    • M.H. Ossipov, J. Lai, and T.W. Vanderah Induction of pain facilitation by sustained opioid exposure: relationship to opioid antinociceptive tolerance Life Sci 73 6 2003 783 800
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 783-800
    • Ossipov, M.H.1    Lai, J.2    Vanderah, T.W.3
  • 53
    • 0036328378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse liability in opioid therapy for pain treatment in patients with an addiction history
    • M. Weaver, and S. Schnoll Abuse liability in opioid therapy for pain treatment in patients with an addiction history Clin J Pain 18 Suppl 4 2002 S61 S69
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Weaver, M.1    Schnoll, S.2
  • 54
    • 0032767133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opioid contract in the management of chronic pain
    • S.M. Fishman The opioid contract in the management of chronic pain J Pain Symptom Manage 18 1 1999 27 37
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Fishman, S.M.1
  • 55
    • 0035220761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meperidine: Second-line agent with first-line prescribing practices
    • M.S. Wacker, and C.J. Moniz Meperidine: second-line agent with first-line prescribing practices Med Health R I 84 1 2001 10 14
    • (2001) Med Health R I , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-14
    • Wacker, M.S.1    Moniz, C.J.2
  • 56
    • 0017877787 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of meperidine in hospitalized medical patients
    • R.R. Miller, and H. Jick Clinical effects of meperidine in hospitalized medical patients J Clin Pharmacol 18 1978 180 188
    • (1978) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 180-188
    • Miller, R.R.1    Jick, H.2
  • 57
    • 0028882230 scopus 로고
    • Meperidine: Therapeutic use and toxicity
    • R.F. Clark Meperidine: therapeutic use and toxicity J Emerg Med 13 6 1995 797 802
    • (1995) J Emerg Med , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-802
    • Clark, R.F.1
  • 58
    • 0030056449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo effect in acute headache management: Ketorolac, meperidine, and saline in the emergency department
    • R.N. Harden The placebo effect in acute headache management: ketorolac, meperidine, and saline in the emergency department Headache 36 6 1996 352 356
    • (1996) Headache , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 352-356
    • Harden, R.N.1
  • 59
    • 0032899846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ketorolac tromethamine versus meperidine in the ED treatment of acute renal colic
    • G.L. Larkin Efficacy of ketorolac tromethamine versus meperidine in the ED treatment of acute renal colic Am J Emerg Med 17 1 1999 6 10
    • (1999) Am J Emerg Med , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Larkin, G.L.1
  • 60
    • 0032981974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ketorolac-chlorpromazine with meperidine-promethazine for treatment of exacerbations of chronic pain
    • L.E. Mehl-Madrona Comparison of ketorolac-chlorpromazine with meperidine-promethazine for treatment of exacerbations of chronic pain J Am Board Fam Prac 12 3 1999 188 194
    • (1999) J Am Board Fam Prac , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-194
    • Mehl-Madrona, L.E.1
  • 62
    • 0030990270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine patient-controlled analgesia is superior to meperidine for postoperative pain
    • J.L. Plummer Morphine patient-controlled analgesia is superior to meperidine for postoperative pain Anaesth Analg 84 4 1997 794 799
    • (1997) Anaesth Analg , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 794-799
    • Plummer, J.L.1
  • 63
    • 0026023927 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between morphine, meperidine and ketobemidone in continuous intravenous infusion for postoperative relief
    • G. Ohqvist A comparison between morphine, meperidine and ketobemidone in continuous intravenous infusion for postoperative relief Acta Anaesthsiol Scand 35 1 1991 44 48
    • (1991) Acta Anaesthsiol Scand , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-48
    • Ohqvist, G.1
  • 64
    • 0014824857 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of effects of morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, and fentanyl-droperidol
    • J.M. Ordy Comparisons of effects of morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, and fentanyl-droperidol Clin Pharmacol Ther 11 4 1970 488 495
    • (1970) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 488-495
    • Ordy, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0016264987 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the most frequently used analgesics: Morphine, pethidine, pentazocine, fentanyl and noramidopyrine (pyralgin)
    • S. Hady Clinical evaluation of the most frequently used analgesics: morphine, pethidine, pentazocine, fentanyl and noramidopyrine (pyralgin) Anaesth Resusc Intensive Ther 2 1 1974 3 40
    • (1974) Anaesth Resusc Intensive Ther , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-40
    • Hady, S.1
  • 66
    • 0023936423 scopus 로고
    • Lack of analgesic effect of opioids on neuropathic and idiopathic forms of pain
    • S. Arner, and B.A. Meyerson Lack of analgesic effect of opioids on neuropathic and idiopathic forms of pain Pain 3 1 1988 11 23
    • (1988) Pain , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Arner, S.1    Meyerson, B.A.2
  • 67
    • 0035878981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meperidine or morphine in acute pancreatitis?
    • B. Spiegel Meperidine or morphine in acute pancreatitis? Am Fam Physician 64 2 2001 219
    • (2001) Am Fam Physician , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 219
    • Spiegel, B.1
  • 68
    • 0027480548 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical pain. When the metabolites of morphine are in the wrong ratio
    • D. Bowsher Paradoxical pain. When the metabolites of morphine are in the wrong ratio BMJ 306 1993 473
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 473
    • Bowsher, D.1
  • 69
    • 0029847163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid analgesic therapy for chronic low back pain
    • R.L. Brown Chronic opioid analgesic therapy for chronic low back pain J Am Board Fam Pract 9 3 1996 192 204
    • (1996) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-204
    • Brown, R.L.1
  • 70
    • 0032415875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for addiction in patients with chronic pain and "problematic" substance use: Evaluation of a pilot assessment tool
    • P. Compton, M.A. Darakjian, and K. Miotto Screening for addiction in patients with chronic pain and "problematic" substance use: evaluation of a pilot assessment tool J Pain Symptom Manage 16 6 1998 355 363
    • (1998) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 355-363
    • Compton, P.1    Darakjian, M.A.2    Miotto, K.3
  • 71
    • 0027270564 scopus 로고
    • Opioid use in the treatment of chronic pain: Assessment of addiction
    • K.L. Sees, and H.W. Clark Opioid use in the treatment of chronic pain: assessment of addiction J Pain Symptom Manage 8 5 1993 257 264
    • (1993) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 257-264
    • Sees, K.L.1    Clark, H.W.2
  • 72
    • 0026643378 scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse, dependence, and addiction in chronic pain patients
    • D.A. Fishbain Drug abuse, dependence, and addiction in chronic pain patients Clin J Pain 8 1992 77 85
    • (1992) Clin J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 77-85
    • Fishbain, D.A.1
  • 73
    • 0022456565 scopus 로고
    • Substance dependence and chronic pain: Profile of 50 patients treated in an alcohol and drug dependence unit
    • R.D. Finlayson Substance dependence and chronic pain: profile of 50 patients treated in an alcohol and drug dependence unit Pain 26 1986 167 174
    • (1986) Pain , vol.26 , pp. 167-174
    • Finlayson, R.D.1
  • 74
    • 84898702583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Pain Society, American Society of Addiction Medicine.
    • American Academy of Pain Medicine. American Pain Society, American Society of Addiction Medicine. Consensus Statement. Definitions related to the use of opioids for the treatment of pain. Available at: http://www.painmed.org/ productpub/statements/index.html. Accessed December 22, 2001.
    • Consensus Statement. Definitions Related to the Use of Opioids for the Treatment of Pain
  • 75
    • 0000315780 scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesics and antagonists
    • A. Gilman Macillan New York*et al.
    • J. Jaffe, and W. Martin Opioid analgesics and antagonists A. Gilman The pharmacologic basis of therapeutics 1980 Macillan New York 491 531
    • (1980) The Pharmacologic Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 491-531
    • Jaffe, J.1    Martin, W.2
  • 76
    • 0029787774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy and safety of paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone: A systematic review
    • A.J.M. De Craen, and G. Di Giulio Analgesic efficacy and safety of paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone: a systematic review BMJ 313 1996 321 325
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 321-325
    • De Craen, A.J.M.1    Di Giulio, G.2
  • 77
    • 0030047924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of oral morphine for chronic non-cancer pain
    • D.E. Moulin Randomized trial of oral morphine for chronic non-cancer pain Lancet 347 8995 1996 143 147
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.8995 , pp. 143-147
    • Moulin, D.E.1
  • 78
    • 0033920770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing chronic nonmalignant pain: Overcoming obstacles to the use of opioids
    • S.D. Passik, and H.J. Weinreb Managing chronic nonmalignant pain: overcoming obstacles to the use of opioids Adv Ther 17 2 2000 70 83
    • (2000) Adv Ther , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 70-83
    • Passik, S.D.1    Weinreb, H.J.2
  • 79
    • 0018913642 scopus 로고
    • Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics
    • J. Porter, and H. Jick Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics N Engl J Med 302 2 1980 123
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , Issue.2 , pp. 123
    • Porter, J.1    Jick, H.2
  • 80
    • 0014969637 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive drug surveillance
    • H. Jick Comprehensive drug surveillance JAMA 213 9 1970 1455 1460
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.213 , Issue.9 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Jick, H.1
  • 81
    • 0035797277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profits vs. pain relief. Does its maker push OxyContin too hard?
    • D. Rosenberg Profits vs. pain relief. Does its maker push OxyContin too hard? Newsweek July 2, 2001 49
    • (2001) Newsweek , pp. 49
    • Rosenberg, D.1
  • 82
    • 0015583293 scopus 로고
    • Methadone - A reevaluation
    • W.R. Martin Methadone - a reevaluation Arch Gen Psychiatry 28 2 1973 286 295
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-295
    • Martin, W.R.1
  • 83
    • 0013795840 scopus 로고
    • Pain Tolerance and narcotic addiction
    • J.E. Martin, and J. Inglis Pain Tolerance and narcotic addiction Br J Soc Clin Psychol 4 3 1965 224 229
    • (1965) Br J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-229
    • Martin, J.E.1    Inglis, J.2
  • 84
    • 0018621528 scopus 로고
    • Pain perception in drug-free and in methadone-maintained human ex-addicts
    • A. Ho, and V.P. Dole Pain perception in drug-free and in methadone-maintained human ex-addicts Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 162 3 1979 392 395
    • (1979) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-395
    • Ho, A.1    Dole, V.P.2
  • 85
    • 0022450497 scopus 로고
    • Substance dependence and chronic pain: Experience with treatment and follow-up results
    • R.D. Finlayson Substance dependence and chronic pain: experience with treatment and follow-up results Pain 26 1986 175 180
    • (1986) Pain , vol.26 , pp. 175-180
    • Finlayson, R.D.1
  • 86
    • 0033371341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia is a risk factor for drug and alcohol craving and relapse in ex-abusers
    • P. Sadeghi, and J.P. Zacny Anesthesia is a risk factor for drug and alcohol craving and relapse in ex-abusers Med Hypotheses 53 6 1999 490 496
    • (1999) Med Hypotheses , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 490-496
    • Sadeghi, P.1    Zacny, J.P.2
  • 87
    • 0029881265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to chronic pain in the ED
    • D.B. MacLeod, and R. Swanson A new approach to chronic pain in the ED Am J Emerg Med 14 3 1996 323 326
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-326
    • MacLeod, D.B.1    Swanson, R.2
  • 88
    • 0024565001 scopus 로고
    • Opioid pseudoaddiction - An iatrogenic syndrome
    • D.E. Weissman, and J.D. Haddox Opioid pseudoaddiction - an iatrogenic syndrome Pain 36 3 1989 363 366
    • (1989) Pain , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-366
    • Weissman, D.E.1    Haddox, J.D.2
  • 89
    • 17044416127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with chronic pain
    • J.E. Tintinalli G.D. Kelen J.S. Stapczynski 5th edition McGraw-Hill New York
    • D.M. Cline Management of patients with chronic pain J.E. Tintinalli G.D. Kelen J.S. Stapczynski Emergency medicine, a comprehensive study guide 5th edition 1999 McGraw-Hill New York 274 280
    • (1999) Emergency Medicine, a Comprehensive Study Guide , pp. 274-280
    • Cline, D.M.1
  • 90
    • 17044374715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients who abuse alcohol and other drugs: Emergency department identification, intervention, and referral
    • J.E. Tintinalli G.D. Kelen J.S. Stapczynski 5th edition McGraw-Hill New York
    • E. Bernstein, J.A. Bernstein, and G. D'Onofrio Patients who abuse alcohol and other drugs: emergency department identification, intervention, and referral J.E. Tintinalli G.D. Kelen J.S. Stapczynski Emergency medicine, a comprehensive study guide 5th edition 1999 McGraw-Hill New York 1938 1943
    • (1999) Emergency Medicine, a Comprehensive Study Guide , pp. 1938-1943
    • Bernstein, E.1    Bernstein, J.A.2    D'Onofrio, G.3
  • 91
    • 0037822065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you give poor care to patients in pain?
    • Do you give poor care to patients in pain? ED Manag June 2003 65 67
    • (2003) ED Manag , pp. 65-67
  • 92
    • 0034603791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent users of the emergency department: A program to improve care and reduce visits
    • D. Pope Frequent users of the emergency department: a program to improve care and reduce visits Can Med Assoc J 162 7 2000 1017 1020
    • (2000) Can Med Assoc J , vol.162 , Issue.7 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Pope, D.1
  • 93
    • 0029805360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioids for chronic low back pain - Solution or problem?
    • T.M. Murphy Chronic opioids for chronic low back pain - solution or problem? J Am Board Fam Pract 9 3 1996 225 227
    • (1996) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-227
    • Murphy, T.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.