메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 351, Issue 23, 2004, Pages

Contagious acute gastrointestinal infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; DISINFECTANT AGENT;

EID: 16844364946     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra041837     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (137)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0037468681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How contagious are common respiratory infections?
    • Musher DM. How contagious are common respiratory infections? N Engl J Med 2003;348:1256-66.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1256-1266
    • Musher, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 0032694976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related illness and death in the United States
    • Mead PS, Slutsker L, Dietz V, et al. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 1999;5:607-25.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 607-625
    • Mead, P.S.1    Slutsker, L.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 3
    • 11144354199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of self-reported acute diarrheal illness in FoodNet surveillance areas, 1998-1999
    • Imhoff B, Morse D, Shiferaw B, et al. Burden of self-reported acute diarrheal illness in FoodNet surveillance areas, 1998-1999. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:Suppl 3:S219-S226.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Imhoff, B.1    Morse, D.2    Shiferaw, B.3
  • 10
    • 16844384549 scopus 로고
    • Typhoid fever - Washington
    • Typhoid fever - Washington. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1972;21:290.
    • (1972) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.21 , pp. 290
  • 11
    • 0033064569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A massive epidemic of multidrug-resistant typhoid fever in Tajikistan associated with consumption of municipal water
    • Mermin JH, Villar R, Carpenter J, et al. A massive epidemic of multidrug-resistant typhoid fever in Tajikistan associated with consumption of municipal water. J Infect Dis 1999;179:1416-22.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 1416-1422
    • Mermin, J.H.1    Villar, R.2    Carpenter, J.3
  • 15
    • 0029119160 scopus 로고
    • Infecting dose and severity of typhoid: Analysis of volunteer data and examination of the influence of the definition of illness used
    • Glynn JR, Hornick RB, Levine MM, Bradley DJ. Infecting dose and severity of typhoid: analysis of volunteer data and examination of the influence of the definition of illness used. Epidemiol Infect 1995;115:23-30.
    • (1995) Epidemiol Infect , vol.115 , pp. 23-30
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Hornick, R.B.2    Levine, M.M.3    Bradley, D.J.4
  • 18
    • 0021433963 scopus 로고
    • A review of human salmonellosis: II. Duration of excretion following infection with nontyphi Salmonella
    • Buchwald DS, Blaser MJ. A review of human salmonellosis: II. Duration of excretion following infection with nontyphi Salmonella. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6:345-56.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 345-356
    • Buchwald, D.S.1    Blaser, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 2642622569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella outbreak in an American child development center in Germany
    • Newcomb S, Broadhurst L, Kissane K. Salmonella outbreak in an American child development center in Germany. Mil Med 1997;162:783-7.
    • (1997) Mil Med , vol.162 , pp. 783-787
    • Newcomb, S.1    Broadhurst, L.2    Kissane, K.3
  • 20
    • 0015872643 scopus 로고
    • Permanent carriers of nontyphosa salmonellae
    • Musher DM, Rubenstein AD. Permanent carriers of nontyphosa salmonellae. Arch Intern Med 1973;132:869-72.
    • (1973) Arch Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 869-872
    • Musher, D.M.1    Rubenstein, A.D.2
  • 21
    • 0014979521 scopus 로고
    • A waterborne epidemic of salmonellosis in Riverside, California, 1965: Epidemiologic aspects
    • A waterborne epidemic of salmonellosis in Riverside, California, 1965: epidemiologic aspects. Am J Epidemiol 1971;93:33-48.
    • (1971) Am J Epidemiol , vol.93 , pp. 33-48
  • 22
    • 0025225330 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium infection traced to contaminated chocolate and caused by a strain lacking the 60-mega-dalton virulence plasmid
    • Kapperud G, Gustavsen S, Hellesnes I, et al. Outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium infection traced to contaminated chocolate and caused by a strain lacking the 60-mega-dalton virulence plasmid. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:2597-601.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 2597-2601
    • Kapperud, G.1    Gustavsen, S.2    Hellesnes, I.3
  • 24
    • 16844366764 scopus 로고
    • A bacteriological and clinical consideration of bacillary dysentery in adults and children
    • Davison WC. A bacteriological and clinical consideration of bacillary dysentery in adults and children. Medicine (Baltimore) 1922;1:389-580.
    • (1922) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.1 , pp. 389-580
    • Davison, W.C.1
  • 25
    • 0025204656 scopus 로고
    • A large outbreak of antibiotic-resistant shigellosis at a mass gathering
    • Wharton M, Spiegel RA, Horan JM, et al. A large outbreak of antibiotic-resistant shigellosis at a mass gathering. J Infect Dis 1990;162:1324-8.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1324-1328
    • Wharton, M.1    Spiegel, R.A.2    Horan, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0015369599 scopus 로고
    • Shigellosis in custodial institutions. II. Clinical, immunologic and bacteriologic response of institutionalized children to oral attenuated shigella vaccines
    • Levine MM, Dupont HL, Gangarosa EJ, et al. Shigellosis in custodial institutions. II. Clinical, immunologic and bacteriologic response of institutionalized children to oral attenuated shigella vaccines. Am J Epidemiol 1972;96:40-9.
    • (1972) Am J Epidemiol , vol.96 , pp. 40-49
    • Levine, M.M.1    Dupont, H.L.2    Gangarosa, E.J.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0030971444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of endemic strains of Shigella sonnei by use of plasmid DNA analysis and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to detect patterns of transmission
    • Litwin CM, Leonard RB, Carroll KC, Drummond WK, Pavia AT. Characterization of endemic strains of Shigella sonnei by use of plasmid DNA analysis and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to detect patterns of transmission. J Infect Dis 1997;175:864-70.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 864-870
    • Litwin, C.M.1    Leonard, R.B.2    Carroll, K.C.3    Drummond, W.K.4    Pavia, A.T.5
  • 30
    • 0022741625 scopus 로고
    • Acute infectious diarrhea among children in day care: Epidemiology and control
    • Pickering LK, Bartlett AV, Woodward WE. Acute infectious diarrhea among children in day care: epidemiology and control. Rev Infect Dis 1986;8:539-47.
    • (1986) Rev Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 539-547
    • Pickering, L.K.1    Bartlett, A.V.2    Woodward, W.E.3
  • 33
    • 0042628142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with increased and decreased risk of Campylobacter infection: A prospective case-control study in Norway
    • Kapperud G, Espeland G, Wahl E, et al. Factors associated with increased and decreased risk of Campylobacter infection: a prospective case-control study in Norway. Am J Epidemiol 2003;158:234-42.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 234-242
    • Kapperud, G.1    Espeland, G.2    Wahl, E.3
  • 34
    • 0025186260 scopus 로고
    • Campylobacter
    • Skirrow MB. Campylobacter. Lancet 1990;336:921-3.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 921-923
    • Skirrow, M.B.1
  • 35
    • 0019382802 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of Campylobacter enteritis in two extended families: Evidence for person-to-person transmission
    • Blaser MJ, Waldman RJ, Barrett T, Erlandson AL. Outbreaks of Campylobacter enteritis in two extended families: evidence for person-to-person transmission. J Pediatr 1981;98:254-7.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.98 , pp. 254-257
    • Blaser, M.J.1    Waldman, R.J.2    Barrett, T.3    Erlandson, A.L.4
  • 36
    • 0038343330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point source outbreaks of Campylobacter jejuni infection - Are they more common than we think and what might cause them?
    • Gillespie IA, O'Brien SJ, Adak GK, et al. Point source outbreaks of Campylobacter jejuni infection - are they more common than we think and what might cause them? Epidemiol Infect 2003;130:367-75.
    • (2003) Epidemiol Infect , vol.130 , pp. 367-375
    • Gillespie, I.A.1    O'Brien, S.J.2    Adak, G.K.3
  • 37
    • 0021711096 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigations on Campylobacter jejuni in households with a primary infection
    • Oosterom J, den Uyl CH, Banffer JR, Huisman J. Epidemiological investigations on Campylobacter jejuni in households with a primary infection. J Hyg (Lond) 1984;93:325-32.
    • (1984) J Hyg (Lond) , vol.93 , pp. 325-332
    • Oosterom, J.1    Den Uyl, C.H.2    Banffer, J.R.3    Huisman, J.4
  • 38
    • 18044402853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sepsis by Campylobacter jejuni: Genetically proven transmission from a household puppy
    • Wolfs TF, Duim B, Geelen SP, et al. Neonatal sepsis by Campylobacter jejuni: genetically proven transmission from a household puppy. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32: E97-E99.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32
    • Wolfs, T.F.1    Duim, B.2    Geelen, S.P.3
  • 39
    • 0038234806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster of erythromycin- and ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni from 1999 to 2001 in men who have sex with men, Quebec, Canada
    • Gaudreau C, Michaud S. Cluster of erythromycin- and ciprofloxacin- resistant Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni from 1999 to 2001 in men who have sex with men, Quebec, Canada. Clin Infect Dis 2003;37:131-6.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 131-136
    • Gaudreau, C.1    Michaud, S.2
  • 40
    • 0038573527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual transmission of typhoid fever: A multistate outbreak among men who have sex with men
    • Reller ME, Olsen SJ, Kressel AB, et al. Sexual transmission of typhoid fever: a multistate outbreak among men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis 2003;37:141-4.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 141-144
    • Reller, M.E.1    Olsen, S.J.2    Kressel, A.B.3
  • 41
    • 0035955740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shigella sonnei outbreak among men who have sex with men - San Francisco, California, 2000-2001
    • Shigella sonnei outbreak among men who have sex with men - San Francisco, California, 2000-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:922-6.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 922-926
  • 42
    • 0028034212 scopus 로고
    • A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7-associated bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome from hamburgers: The Washington experience
    • Bell BP, Goldoft M, Griffin PM, et al. A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7-associated bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome from hamburgers: the Washington experience. JAMA 1994;272:1349-53.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Bell, B.P.1    Goldoft, M.2    Griffin, P.M.3
  • 44
    • 0022460589 scopus 로고
    • Hemolytic uremic syndrome and diarrhea associated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 in a day care center
    • Spika JS, Parsons JE, Nordenberg D, Wells JG, Gunn RA, Blake PA. Hemolytic uremic syndrome and diarrhea associated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 in a day care center. J Pediatr 1986;109:287-91.
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.109 , pp. 287-291
    • Spika, J.S.1    Parsons, J.E.2    Nordenberg, D.3    Wells, J.G.4    Gunn, R.A.5    Blake, P.A.6
  • 45
    • 0025344791 scopus 로고
    • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome during an outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections in institutions for mentally retarded persons: Clinical and epidemiologic observations
    • Pavia AT, Nichols CR, Green DP, et al. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome during an outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections in institutions for mentally retarded persons: clinical and epidemiologic observations. J Pediatr 1990;116:544-51.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , pp. 544-551
    • Pavia, A.T.1    Nichols, C.R.2    Green, D.P.3
  • 46
    • 17744411591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome after sporadic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection: Results of a Canadian collaborative study
    • Rowe PC, Orrbine E, Lior H, et al. Risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome after sporadic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection: results of a Canadian collaborative study. J Pediatr 1998;132:777-82.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 777-782
    • Rowe, P.C.1    Orrbine, E.2    Lior, H.3
  • 47
    • 0037204196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
    • Bartlett JG. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med 2002;346:334-9.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 334-339
    • Bartlett, J.G.1
  • 48
    • 0024587254 scopus 로고
    • Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism
    • Johnson S, Adelmann A, Clabots CR, Peterson LR, Gerding DN. Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism. J Infect Dis 1989;159:340-3.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.159 , pp. 340-343
    • Johnson, S.1    Adelmann, A.2    Clabots, C.R.3    Peterson, L.R.4    Gerding, D.N.5
  • 49
    • 0020701577 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile and its toxin in day-care centers: Evidence of person-to-person spread
    • Kim K, DuPont HL, Pickering LK. Outbreaks of diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile and its toxin in day-care centers: evidence of person-to-person spread. J Pediatr 1983;102:376-82.
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.102 , pp. 376-382
    • Kim, K.1    DuPont, H.L.2    Pickering, L.K.3
  • 51
    • 2142825741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for sporadic foodborne disease in the 21st century: The FoodNet perspective
    • Allos BM, Moore MR, Griffin PM, Tauxe RV. Surveillance for sporadic foodborne disease in the 21st century: the FoodNet perspective. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:Suppl 3: S115-S120.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Allos, B.M.1    Moore, M.R.2    Griffin, P.M.3    Tauxe, R.V.4
  • 52
    • 0034091510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of enteric caliciviruses from humans: A reassessment using new diagnostics
    • Glass RI, Noel J, Ando T, et al. The epidemiology of enteric caliciviruses from humans: a reassessment using new diagnostics. J Infect Dis 2000;181:Suppl 2:S254-S261.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Glass, R.I.1    Noel, J.2    Ando, T.3
  • 53
    • 0034129522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of calicivirus infections in Sweden, 1994-1998
    • Hedlund KO, Rubilar-Abreu E, Svensson L. Epidemiology of calicivirus infections in Sweden, 1994-1998. J Infect Dis 2000;181:Suppl 2:S275-S280.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hedlund, K.O.1    Rubilar-Abreu, E.2    Svensson, L.3
  • 54
    • 0035479188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensor, a population-based cohort study on gastroenteritis in the Netherlands: Incidence and etiology
    • de Wit MA, Koopmans MP, Kortbeek LM, et al. Sensor, a population-based cohort study on gastroenteritis in the Netherlands: incidence and etiology. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:666-74.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 666-674
    • De Wit, M.A.1    Koopmans, M.P.2    Kortbeek, L.M.3
  • 55
    • 0022409760 scopus 로고
    • Fecal adenoviruses from a longitudinal study of families in metropolitan Washington, D.C.: Laboratory, clinical, and epidemiologic observations
    • Rodriguez WJ, Kim HW, Brandt CD, et al. Fecal adenoviruses from a longitudinal study of families in metropolitan Washington, D.C.: laboratory, clinical, and epidemiologic observations. J Pediatr 1985;107:514-20.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , pp. 514-520
    • Rodriguez, W.J.1    Kim, H.W.2    Brandt, C.D.3
  • 56
    • 0027077576 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of enteric adenovirus infection in prospectively monitored Argentine families
    • Mistchenko AS, Huberman KH, Gomez JA, Grinstein S. Epidemiology of enteric adenovirus infection in prospectively monitored Argentine families. Epidemiol Infect 1992;109:539-46.
    • (1992) Epidemiol Infect , vol.109 , pp. 539-546
    • Mistchenko, A.S.1    Huberman, K.H.2    Gomez, J.A.3    Grinstein, S.4
  • 59
    • 0033831746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrovirus diarrhea in Egyptian children
    • Naficy AB, Rao MR, Holmes JL, et al. Astrovirus diarrhea in Egyptian children. J Infect Dis 2000;182:685-90.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 685-690
    • Naficy, A.B.1    Rao, M.R.2    Holmes, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 0033830438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of community-acquired pediatric viral diarrhea: A prospective longitudinal study in hospitals, emergency departments, pediatric practices and child care centers during the winter rotavirus outbreak, 1997 to 1998
    • Waters V, Ford-Jones EL, Petric M, Fearon M, Corey P, Moineddein R. Etiology of community-acquired pediatric viral diarrhea: a prospective longitudinal study in hospitals, emergency departments, pediatric practices and child care centers during the winter rotavirus outbreak, 1997 to 1998. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:843-8.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 843-848
    • Waters, V.1    Ford-Jones, E.L.2    Petric, M.3    Fearon, M.4    Corey, P.5    Moineddein, R.6
  • 61
    • 0036642439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and molecular trends of "Norwalk-like viruses" associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States
    • Fankhauser RL, Monroe SS, Noel JS, et al. Epidemiologic and molecular trends of "Norwalk-like viruses" associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States. J Infect Dis 2002;186:1-7.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1-7
    • Fankhauser, R.L.1    Monroe, S.S.2    Noel, J.S.3
  • 62
    • 0037462803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus activity - United States, 2002
    • Norovirus activity - United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:41-5. [Erratum, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:113.]
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 41-45
  • 63
    • 0346822885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Norovirus activity - United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:41-5. [Erratum, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:113.]
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 113
  • 64
    • 0037074030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with norovirus on cruise ships - United States, 2002
    • Outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with norovirus on cruise ships - United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002;51:1112-5.
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1112-1115
  • 65
    • 0015932051 scopus 로고
    • The mucosal lesion of the proximal small intestine in acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis
    • Schreiber DS, Blacklow NR, Trier JS. The mucosal lesion of the proximal small intestine in acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 1973;288:1318-23.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 1318-1323
    • Schreiber, D.S.1    Blacklow, N.R.2    Trier, J.S.3
  • 67
    • 0014525047 scopus 로고
    • Winter vomiting disease
    • Adler JL, Zickl R, Winter vomiting disease. J Infect Dis 1969;119:668-73.
    • (1969) J Infect Dis , vol.119 , pp. 668-673
    • Adler, J.L.1    Zickl, R.2
  • 68
    • 19144373159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A university outbreak of gastroenteritis due to a small round-structured virus: Application of molecular diagnostics to identify the etiologic agent and patterns of transmission
    • Kilgore PE, Belay ED, Hamlin DM, et al. A university outbreak of gastroenteritis due to a small round-structured virus: application of molecular diagnostics to identify the etiologic agent and patterns of transmission. J Infect Dis 1996;173:787-93.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 787-793
    • Kilgore, P.E.1    Belay, E.D.2    Hamlin, D.M.3
  • 69
    • 0035451102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum and transmission characteristics of infection with Norwalk-like virus: Findings from a large community outbreak in Sweden
    • Gotz H, Ekdahl K, Lindback J, de Jong B, Hedlund KO, Giesecke J. Clinical spectrum and transmission characteristics of infection with Norwalk-like virus: findings from a large community outbreak in Sweden. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:622-8.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 622-628
    • Gotz, H.1    Ekdahl, K.2    Lindback, J.3    De Jong, B.4    Hedlund, K.O.5    Giesecke, J.6
  • 70
    • 0037036483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of acute gastroenteritis associated with Norwalk-like viruses among British military personnel - Afghanistan, May 2002
    • Outbreak of acute gastroenteritis associated with Norwalk-like viruses among British military personnel - Afghanistan, May 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002;51:477-9.
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 477-479
  • 72
    • 0025484617 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis caused by a small round structured virus in a geriatric convalescent facility
    • Gellert GA, Waterman SH, Ewert D, et al. An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis caused by a small round structured virus in a geriatric convalescent facility. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990;11:459-64.
    • (1990) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 459-464
    • Gellert, G.A.1    Waterman, S.H.2    Ewert, D.3
  • 73
    • 0024343805 scopus 로고
    • Viral gastroenteritis aboard a cruise ship
    • Ho MS, Glass RI, Monroe SS, et al. Viral gastroenteritis aboard a cruise ship. Lancet 1989;2:961-5.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 961-965
    • Ho, M.S.1    Glass, R.I.2    Monroe, S.S.3
  • 74
    • 0023928056 scopus 로고
    • 25- to 30-nm virus particle associated with a hospital outbreak of acute gastroenteritis with evidence for airborne transmission
    • Sawyer LA, Murphy JJ, Kaplan JE, et al. 25- to 30-nm virus particle associated with a hospital outbreak of acute gastroenteritis with evidence for airborne transmission. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:1261-71.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.127 , pp. 1261-1271
    • Sawyer, L.A.1    Murphy, J.J.2    Kaplan, J.E.3
  • 76
    • 0036678594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prolonged outbreak of Norwalk-like calicivirus (NLV) gastroenteritis in a rehabilitation centre due to environmental contamination
    • Kuusi M, Nuorti JP, Maunula L, et al. A prolonged outbreak of Norwalk-like calicivirus (NLV) gastroenteritis in a rehabilitation centre due to environmental contamination. Epidemiol Infect 2002;129:133-8.
    • (2002) Epidemiol Infect , vol.129 , pp. 133-138
    • Kuusi, M.1    Nuorti, J.P.2    Maunula, L.3
  • 77
    • 0034789154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of commonly used disinfectants for the inactivation of calicivirus on strawberry, lettuce, and a food-contact surface
    • Gulati BR, Allwood PB, Hedberg CW, Goyal SM. Efficacy of commonly used disinfectants for the inactivation of calicivirus on strawberry, lettuce, and a food-contact surface. J Food Prot 2001;64:1430-4.
    • (2001) J Food Prot , vol.64 , pp. 1430-1434
    • Gulati, B.R.1    Allwood, P.B.2    Hedberg, C.W.3    Goyal, S.M.4
  • 79
    • 0018646335 scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus infection in adults: Results of a prospective family study
    • Wenman WM, Hinde D, Feltham S, Gurwith M. Rotavirus infection in adults: results of a prospective family study. N Engl J Med 1979;301:303-6.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 303-306
    • Wenman, W.M.1    Hinde, D.2    Feltham, S.3    Gurwith, M.4
  • 80
    • 0023267750 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of rotavirus infection and gastroenteritis in families served by a pediatric medical practice: Clinical and epidemiologic observations
    • Rodriguez WJ, Kim HW, Brandt CD, et al. Longitudinal study of rotavirus infection and gastroenteritis in families served by a pediatric medical practice: clinical and epidemiologic observations. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987;6:170-6.
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , pp. 170-176
    • Rodriguez, W.J.1    Kim, H.W.2    Brandt, C.D.3
  • 81
    • 0024438151 scopus 로고
    • The Tecumseh Study. XVI: Family and community sources of rotavirus infection
    • Koopman JS, Monto AS, Longini IM Jr. The Tecumseh Study. XVI: Family and community sources of rotavirus infection. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:760-8.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 760-768
    • Koopman, J.S.1    Monto, A.S.2    Longini Jr., I.M.3
  • 82
    • 0023711061 scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus in infant-toddler day care centers: Epidemiology relevant to disease control strategies
    • Bartlett AV III, Reves RR, Pickering LK. Rotavirus in infant-toddler day care centers: epidemiology relevant to disease control strategies. J Pediatr 1988;113:435-41.
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.113 , pp. 435-441
    • Bartlett III, A.V.1    Reves, R.R.2    Pickering, L.K.3
  • 84
    • 0031277631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of human enteric viruses on fomites
    • Abad FX, Pinto RM, Bosch A. Disinfection of human enteric viruses on fomites. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1997;156:107-11.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.156 , pp. 107-111
    • Abad, F.X.1    Pinto, R.M.2    Bosch, A.3
  • 85
    • 0028824978 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of disinfectants on rotavirus RNA and infectivity by the polymerase chain reaction and cell-culture methods
    • Ojeh CK, Cusack TM, Yolken RH. Evaluation of the effects of disinfectants on rotavirus RNA and infectivity by the polymerase chain reaction and cell-culture methods. Mol Cell Probes 1995;9:341-6.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Probes , vol.9 , pp. 341-346
    • Ojeh, C.K.1    Cusack, T.M.2    Yolken, R.H.3
  • 86
    • 0022409795 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of RIT 4237 oral rotavirus vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed infants
    • Vesikari T, Ruuska T, Bogaerts H, Delem A, Andre F. Dose-response study of RIT 4237 oral rotavirus vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Pediatr Infect Dis 1985;4:622-5.
    • (1985) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 622-625
    • Vesikari, T.1    Ruuska, T.2    Bogaerts, H.3    Delem, A.4    Andre, F.5
  • 88
    • 0021914978 scopus 로고
    • Adenoviruses and pediatric gastroenteritis
    • Brandt CD, Kim HW, Rodriguez WJ, et al. Adenoviruses and pediatric gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 1985;151:437-43.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 437-443
    • Brandt, C.D.1    Kim, H.W.2    Rodriguez, W.J.3
  • 89
    • 0030298035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 in stool specimens by monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassays
    • Vizzi E, Ferraro D, Cascio A, Di Stefano R, Arista S. Detection of enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 in stool specimens by monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassays. Res Virol 1996;147:333-9.
    • (1996) Res Virol , vol.147 , pp. 333-339
    • Vizzi, E.1    Ferraro, D.2    Cascio, A.3    Di Stefano, R.4    Arista, S.5
  • 91
    • 0020552602 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of infantile gastroenteritis due to type 40 adenovirus
    • Chiba S, Nakata S, Nakamura I, et al. Outbreak of infantile gastroenteritis due to type 40 adenovirus. Lancet 1983;2:954-7.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 954-957
    • Chiba, S.1    Nakata, S.2    Nakamura, I.3
  • 92
    • 0026553645 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of human enteric adenovirus types 40 and 41 in Houston day care centers
    • Van R, Wun CC, O'Ryan ML, Matson DO, Jackson L, Pickering LK. Outbreaks of human enteric adenovirus types 40 and 41 in Houston day care centers. J Pediatr 1992;120:516-21.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 516-521
    • Van, R.1    Wun, C.C.2    O'Ryan, M.L.3    Matson, D.O.4    Jackson, L.5    Pickering, L.K.6
  • 94
    • 0028290329 scopus 로고
    • A large outbreak of acute gastroenteritis associated with astrovirus among students and teachers in Osaka, Japan
    • Oishi I, Yamazaki K, Kimoto T, et al. A large outbreak of acute gastroenteritis associated with astrovirus among students and teachers in Osaka, Japan. J Infect Dis 1994;170:439-43.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 439-443
    • Oishi, I.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Kimoto, T.3
  • 95
    • 0028849217 scopus 로고
    • Virologic features of an astrovirus diarrhea outbreak in a day care center revealed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
    • Mitchell DK, Monroe SS, Jiang X, Matson DO, Glass RI, Pickering LK. Virologic features of an astrovirus diarrhea outbreak in a day care center revealed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis 1995;172:1437-44.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Mitchell, D.K.1    Monroe, S.S.2    Jiang, X.3    Matson, D.O.4    Glass, R.I.5    Pickering, L.K.6
  • 96
    • 0031040346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of gastroenteritis in military recruits associated with serotype 3 astrovirus infection
    • Belliot G, Laveran H, Monroe SS. Outbreak of gastroenteritis in military recruits associated with serotype 3 astrovirus infection. J Med Virol 1997;51:101-6.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.51 , pp. 101-106
    • Belliot, G.1    Laveran, H.2    Monroe, S.S.3
  • 98
    • 0017762570 scopus 로고
    • Astrovirus associated gastroenteritis in a children's ward
    • Kurtz JB, Lee TW, Pickering D. Astrovirus associated gastroenteritis in a children's ward. J Clin Pathol 1977;30:948-52.
    • (1977) J Clin Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 948-952
    • Kurtz, J.B.1    Lee, T.W.2    Pickering, D.3
  • 99
    • 0018083499 scopus 로고
    • Astrovirus-associated gastroenteritis in children
    • Ashley CR, Caul EO, Paver WK. Astrovirus-associated gastroenteritis in children. J Clin Pathol 1978;31:939-43.
    • (1978) J Clin Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 939-943
    • Ashley, C.R.1    Caul, E.O.2    Paver, W.K.3
  • 100
    • 0024373210 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of astrovirus type 1 and rotavirus gastroenteritis in a geriatric in-patient population
    • Lewis DC, Lightfoot NF, Cubitt WD, Wilson SA. Outbreaks of astrovirus type 1 and rotavirus gastroenteritis in a geriatric in-patient population. J Hosp Infect 1989;14:9-14.
    • (1989) J Hosp Infect , vol.14 , pp. 9-14
    • Lewis, D.C.1    Lightfoot, N.F.2    Cubitt, W.D.3    Wilson, S.A.4
  • 101
    • 0023598086 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of gastroenteritis in a home for the elderly associated with astrovirus type 1 and human calicivirus
    • Gray JJ, Wreghitt TG, Cubitt WD, Elliot PR. An outbreak of gastroenteritis in a home for the elderly associated with astrovirus type 1 and human calicivirus. J Med Virol 1987;23:377-81.
    • (1987) J Med Virol , vol.23 , pp. 377-381
    • Gray, J.J.1    Wreghitt, T.G.2    Cubitt, W.D.3    Elliot, P.R.4
  • 104
    • 0028438403 scopus 로고
    • Endemic giardiasis in the United States - Role of the daycare center
    • Overturf GD. Endemic giardiasis in the United States - role of the daycare center. Clin Infect Dis 1994;18:764-5.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 764-765
    • Overturf, G.D.1
  • 105
    • 0034992495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traveler's diarrhea due to intestinal protozoa
    • Okhuysen PC. Traveler's diarrhea due to intestinal protozoa. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:110-4.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 110-114
    • Okhuysen, P.C.1
  • 107
    • 0031027827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Marshall MM, Naumovitz D, Ortega Y, Sterling CR. Waterborne protozoan pathogens. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10:67-85. [Erratum, Clin Microbiol Rev 1998;11:404.]
    • (1998) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 404
  • 108
    • 0028364913 scopus 로고
    • A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply
    • Mac Kenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME, et al. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med 1994;331:161-7. [Erratum, N Engl J Med 1994;331:1035.]
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 161-167
    • Mac Kenzie, W.R.1    Hoxie, N.J.2    Proctor, M.E.3
  • 109
    • 0027993520 scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Mac Kenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME, et al. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med 1994;331:161-7. [Erratum, N Engl J Med 1994;331:1035.]
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1035
  • 110
    • 0023219720 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of diarrhea in a day care center with spread to household members: The role of cryptosporidium
    • Heijbel H, Slaine K, Seigel B, et al. Outbreak of diarrhea in a day care center with spread to household members: the role of cryptosporidium. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987;6:532-5.
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , pp. 532-535
    • Heijbel, H.1    Slaine, K.2    Seigel, B.3
  • 111
    • 0029078714 scopus 로고
    • Massive outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidium infection in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Recurrence of illness and risk of secondary transmission
    • MacKenzie WR, Schell WL, Blair KA, et al. Massive outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidium infection in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: recurrence of illness and risk of secondary transmission. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:57-62.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 57-62
    • MacKenzie, W.R.1    Schell, W.L.2    Blair, K.A.3
  • 112
    • 0034007755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to a foodhandler
    • Quiroz ES, Bern C, MacArthur JR, et al. An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to a foodhandler. J Infect Dis 2000;181:695-700.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 695-700
    • Quiroz, E.S.1    Bern, C.2    MacArthur, J.R.3
  • 117
    • 0003554043 scopus 로고
    • Direct fecal-oral transmission of giardiasis
    • Erlander SL, Meyer EA, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Owen RL. Direct fecal-oral transmission of giardiasis. In: Erlander SL, Meyer EA, eds. Giardia and giardiasis: biology, pathogeneses, and epidemiology. New York: Plenum Press, 1984:329-39.
    • (1984) Giardia and Giardiasis: Biology, Pathogeneses, and Epidemiology , pp. 329-339
    • Owen, R.L.1
  • 118
    • 0026335761 scopus 로고
    • Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium infections in child day-care centers in Fulton County, Georgia
    • Addiss DG, Stewart JM, Finton RJ, et al. Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium infections in child day-care centers in Fulton County, Georgia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991;10:907-11.
    • (1991) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.10 , pp. 907-911
    • Addiss, D.G.1    Stewart, J.M.2    Finton, R.J.3
  • 119
    • 0029123609 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Entamoeba histolytica within a family complex
    • Gatti S, Cevini C, Bruno A, Novati S, Scaglia M. Transmission of Entamoeba histolytica within a family complex. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89:403-5. [Erratum, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89:537.]
    • (1995) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 403-405
    • Gatti, S.1    Cevini, C.2    Bruno, A.3    Novati, S.4    Scaglia, M.5
  • 120
    • 0028879387 scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Gatti S, Cevini C, Bruno A, Novati S, Scaglia M. Transmission of Entamoeba histolytica within a family complex. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89:403-5. [Erratum, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995;89:537.]
    • (1995) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 537
  • 121
    • 0034450734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of amebiasis in a family in The Netherlands
    • Vreden SG, Visser LG, Verweij JJ, et al. Outbreak of amebiasis in a family in The Netherlands. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1101-4.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Vreden, S.G.1    Visser, L.G.2    Verweij, J.J.3
  • 122
    • 0016748334 scopus 로고
    • Handwashing practices for the prevention of nosocomial infections
    • Steere AC, Mallison GF. Handwashing practices for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Ann Intern Med 1975;83:683-90.
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 683-690
    • Steere, A.C.1    Mallison, G.F.2
  • 124
    • 0024398344 scopus 로고
    • In vivo protocol for testing efficacy of hand-washing agents against viruses and bacteria: Experiments with rotavirus and Escherichia coli
    • Ansari SA, Sattar SA, Springthorpe VS, Wells GA, Tostowaryk W. In vivo protocol for testing efficacy of hand-washing agents against viruses and bacteria: experiments with rotavirus and Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 1989;55:3113-8.
    • (1989) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 3113-3118
    • Ansari, S.A.1    Sattar, S.A.2    Springthorpe, V.S.3    Wells, G.A.4    Tostowaryk, W.5
  • 125
    • 0344303483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of hand washing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and caliciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails
    • Lin CM, Wu FM, Kim HK, Doyle MP, Michael BS, Williams LK. A comparison of hand washing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and caliciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails. J Food Prot 2003;66:2296-301. [Erratum, J Food Prot2004;67(3): following table of contents.]
    • (2003) J Food Prot , vol.66 , pp. 2296-2301
    • Lin, C.M.1    Wu, F.M.2    Kim, H.K.3    Doyle, M.P.4    Michael, B.S.5    Williams, L.K.6
  • 126
    • 0344303483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • following table of contents
    • Lin CM, Wu FM, Kim HK, Doyle MP, Michael BS, Williams LK. A comparison of hand washing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and caliciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails. J Food Prot 2003;66:2296-301. [Erratum, J Food Prot2004;67(3): following table of contents.]
    • (2004) J Food Prot , vol.67 , Issue.3
  • 128
    • 0019509228 scopus 로고
    • Handwashing to prevent diarrhea in day-care centers
    • Black RE, Dykes AC, Anderson KE, et al. Handwashing to prevent diarrhea in day-care centers. Am J Epidemiol 1981;113:445-51.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.113 , pp. 445-451
    • Black, R.E.1    Dykes, A.C.2    Anderson, K.E.3
  • 129
    • 0029041293 scopus 로고
    • Communitywide shigellosis: Control of an outbreak and risk factors in child day-care centers
    • Mohle-Boetani JC, Stapleton M, Finger R, et al. Communitywide shigellosis: control of an outbreak and risk factors in child day-care centers. Am J Public Health 1995;85:812-6.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 812-816
    • Mohle-Boetani, J.C.1    Stapleton, M.2    Finger, R.3
  • 130
    • 0036096875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of risk reduction from hand washing with antibacterial soaps
    • Gibson LL, Rose JB, Haas CN, Gerba CP, Rusin PA. Quantitative assessment of risk reduction from hand washing with antibacterial soaps. J Appl Microbiol 2002;92: Suppl:136S-143S.
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.92
    • Gibson, L.L.1    Rose, J.B.2    Haas, C.N.3    Gerba, C.P.4    Rusin, P.A.5
  • 131
    • 1442283683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibacterial home cleaning and handwashing products on infectious disease symptoms: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Larson EL, Lin SX, Gomez-Pichardo C, Della-Latta P. Effect of antibacterial home cleaning and handwashing products on infectious disease symptoms: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:321-9.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 321-329
    • Larson, E.L.1    Lin, S.X.2    Gomez-Pichardo, C.3    Della-Latta, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.