Pediatric DXA bone measurements

Pediatric Endocrinology Reviews

Volumn 2, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2005, Pages 337-341

  Sanchez, Monique M ^a   Gilsanz, Vicente ^a,b  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES   (United States)

^b MS#81 ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Bone mineral density; Dual energy x ray absorptiometry; Osteoporosis

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADOLESCENT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; BONE DENSITOMETRY; BONE MINERAL; CALIBRATION; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; GENE MUTATION; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MEASUREMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; PEDIATRICS; PHENOTYPE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAFETY; TECHNOLOGY;

BONE DENSITY; CHILD; DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY; HUMANS; OSTEOPOROSIS;

EID: 16344381139     PISSN: 15654753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 1993;94:646-650
2. Hui SL, Slemenda CW, Johnston CC Jr. Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. J Clin Invest 1988;81:1804-1809
3. Gilsanz V. Bone density in children: a review of the available techniques and indications. Eur J Radiol 1998;26:177-182
4. Goulding A, Jones IE, Taylor RW, Manning PJ, Williams SM. More broken bones: a 4-year double cohort study of young girls with and without distal forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:2011-2018
5. Skaggs DL, Loro ML, Pitukcheewanont P, Tolo V, Gilsanz V. Increased body weight and decreased radial cross-sectional dimensions in girls with forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16:1337-1342
6. Schonau E. Problems of bone analysis in childhood and adolescence. Pediatr Nephrol 1998;12:420-429
7. Seeman E. From density to structure: growing up and growing old on the surfaces of bone. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:509-521
8. Blake GM, Fogelman I. Bone densitometry and the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Semin Nucl Med 2001;31:69-81
9. Cullum ID, Ell PJ, Ryder JP. X-ray dual-photon absorptiometry: a new method for the measurement of bone density. Br J Radiol 1989;62:587-592
10. Diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment. Measurement of bone density with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). JAMA 1992;267:286-288, 290-294
11. Johnson J, Dawson-Hughes B. Precision and stability of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements. Calcif Tissue Int 1991;49:174-178
12. Sievanen H, Oja P, Vuori I. Precision of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in determining bone mineral density and content of various skeletal sites. J Nucl Med 1992;33:1137-1142
13. Svendsen OL, Hassager C, Skodt V, Christiansen C. Impact of soft tissue on in vivo accuracy of bone mineral measurements in the spine, hip, and forearm: a human cadaver study. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:868-873
14. Tothill P, Avenell A, Reid DM. Precision and accuracy of measurements of whole-body bone mineral: comparisons between Hologic, Lunar and Norland dual-energy X-ray absorptiometers. Br J Radiol 1994;67:1210-1217
15. Hansen MA, Hassager C, Overgaard K, Marslew U, Riis BJ, Christiansen C. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry: a precise method of measuring bone mineral density in the lumbar spine. J Nucl Med 1990;31:1156-1162
16. Ho CP, Kim RW, Schaffler MB, Sartoris DJ. Accuracy of dual-energy radiographic absorptiometry of the lumbar spine: cadaver study. Radiology 1990;176:171-173
17. Bezakova E, Collins PJ, Beddoe AH. Absorbed dose measurements in dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Br J Radiol 1997;70:172-179
18. Kalender WA. Effective dose values in bone mineral measurements by photon absorptiometry and computed tomography. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:82-87
19. Lewis MK, Blake GM, Fogelman I. Patient dose in dual x-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporos Int 1994;4:11-15
20. Njeh CF, Samat SB, Nightingale A, McNeil EA, Boivin CM. Radiation dose and in vitro precision in paediatric bone mineral density measurement using dual X-ray absorptiometry. Br J Radiol 1997;70:719-727
21. Genant HK. Universal standardization for dual X-ray absorptiometry: patient and phantom cross-calibration results. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:997-998
22. Bailey DA, McKay HA, Mirwald RL, Cracker PR, Faulkner RA. A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the University of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study. J Bone Miner Res 1999;14:1672-1679
23. Bonjour JP, Theintz C, Buchs B, Slosmon D, Rizzoli R. Critical years and stages of puberty for spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:555-563
24. Cheng JC, Leung SS, Lee WT, Lau JT, Maffulli N, Cheung AY, Chan KM. Determinants of axial and peripheral bone mass in Chinese adolescents. Arch Dis Child 1998;78:524-530
25. del Rio L, Carrascosa A, Pons F, Gusinye M, Yeste D, Domenech FM. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in white Mediterranean Spanish children and adolescents: changes related to age, sex, and puberty. Pediatr Res 1994;35:362-366
26. Faulkner RA, Bailey DA, Drinkwater DT, McKay HA, Arnold C, Wilkinson AA. Bone densitometry in Canadian children 8-17 years of Age. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;59:344-351
27. Faulkner RA, Bailey DA, Drinkwater DT, Wilkinson AA, Houston CS, McKay HA. Regional and total body bone mineral content, bone mineral density, and total body tissue composition in children 8-16 years of age. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;53:7-12
28. Glastre C, Braillon P, David L, Cochat P, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD. Measurement of bone mineral content of the lumbar spine by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in normal children: correlations with growth parameters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:1330-1333
29. Ilich JZ, Hangartner TN, Skugor M, Roche AF, Goel PK, Matkovic V. Skeletal age as a determinant of bone mass in preadolescent females. Skeletal Radiol 1996;25:431-439
30. Katzman DK, Bachrach LK, Carter DR, Marcus R. Clinical and anthropometric correlates of bone mineral acquisition in healthy adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:1332-1339
31. Kroger H, Kotaniemi A, Kroger L, Alhava E. Development of bone mass and bone density of the spine and femoral neck-a prospective study of 65 children and adolescents. Bone Miner 1993;23:171-182
32. Kroger H, Kotaniemi A, Vainio P, Alhava E. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner 1992;17:75-85. Erratum in: Bone Miner 1992;17:429
33. Kroger H, Kotaniemi A, Vainio P, Alhava E. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner 1992;17:75-85. Erratum in: Bone Miner 1992;17:429
34. Lu PW, Briody JN, Ogle GD, Morley K, Humphries IR, Allen J, Howman-Giles R, Sillence D, Cowell CT. Bone mineral density of total body, spine, and femoral neck in children and young adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9:1451-1458
35. McKay HA, Bailey DA, Mirwald RL, Davison KS, Faulkner RA. Peak bone mineral accrual and age at menarche in adolescent girls: a 6-year longitudinal study. J Pediatr 1998;133:682-687
36. Molgaard C, Thomsen BL, Michaelsen KF. Influence of weight, age and puberty on bone size and bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr 1998;87:494-499
37. Moreira-Andres MN, Canizo FJ, Papapietro K, Rejas J, Hawkins FG. Comparison between spinal and radial bone mineral density in children measured by X-ray absorptiometry. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1995;8:35-41
38. Moro M, van der Meulen MC, Kiratli BJ, Marcus R, Bachrach LK, Carter DR. Body mass is the primary determinant of midfemoral bone acquisition during adolescent growth. Bone 1996;19:519-526
39. Nguyen TV, Maynard LM, Towne B, Roche AF, Wisemandle W, Li J, Guo SS, Chumlea WC, Siervogel RM. Sex differences in bone mass acquisition during growth: the Fels Longitudinal Study. J Clin Densitom 2001;4:147-157
40. Rupich RC, Specker BL, Lieuw-A-Fa M, Ho M. Gender and race differences in bone mass during infancy. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;58:395-397
41. Sabatier JP, Guaydier-Souquieres G, Laroche D, Benmalek A, Fournier L, Guillon-Metz F, Delavenne J, Denis AY. Bone mineral acquisition during adolescence and early adulthood: a study in 574 healthy females 10-24 years of age. Osteoporos Int 1996;6:141-148
42. Southard RN, Morris JD, Mahan JD, Hayes JR, Torch MA, Sommer A, Zipf WB. Bone mass in healthy children: measurement with quantitative DXA. Radiology 1991;179:735-738
43. Takahashi Y, Minamitani K, Kobayashi Y, Minagawa M, Yasuda T, Niimi H. Spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during normal adolescence: comparison with female patients with sexual precocity and with hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:1248-1253
44. Theintz G, Buchs B, Rizzoli R, Slosman D, Clavien H, Sizonenko PC, Bonjour JP. Longitudinal monitoring of bone mass accumulation in healthy adolescents: evidence for a marked reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine and femoral neck in female subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:1060-1065
45. Tsukahara H, Sudo M, Umezaki M, Hiraoka M, Yamamoto K, Ishii Y, Haruki S. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the lumbar spine, proximal femur and distal radius in children. Pediatr Radiol 1992;22:560-562
46. Zanchetta JR, Plotkin H, Alvarez Filgueira ML. Bone mass in children: normative values for the 2-20-year-old population. Bone 1995;16:3935-3995
47. Lonzer MD, Imrie R, Rogers D, Worley D, Licata A, Secic M. Effects of heredity, age, weight, puberty, activity, and calcium intake on bone mineral density in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1996;35:185-189
48. Ruiz JC, Mandel C, Carabedian M. Influence of spontaneous calcium intake and physical exercise on the vertebral and femoral bone mineral density of children and adolescents. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:675-682
49. Molgaard C, Thomsen BL, Prentice A, Cole TJ, Michaelsen KF. Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents. Arch Dis Child 1997;76:9-15
50. Bonofiglio D, Maggiolini M, Marsico S, Giorno A, Catalano S, Aquila S, Ando S. Critical years and stages of puberty for radial bone mass apposition during adolescence. Horm Metab Res 1999;31:478-482
51. Uusi-Rasi K, Haapasalo H, Kannus P, Pasanen M, Sievanen H, Oja P, Vuori I. Determinants of bone mineralization in 8 to 20 year old Finnish females. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997;51:54-59
52. Boot AM, de Ridder MA, Pols HA, Krenning EP, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM. Bone mineral density in children and adolescents: relation to puberty, calcium intake, and physical activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:57-62
53. Sentipal JM, Wardlaw GM, Mahan J, Matkovic V. Influence of calcium intake and growth indexes on vertebral bone mineral density in young females. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:425-428
54. Wang MC, Aguirre M, Bhudhikanok GS, Kendall CG, Kirsch S, Marcus R, Bachrach LK. Bone mass and hip axis length in healthy Asian, black, Hispanic, and white American youths. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:1922-1935
55. Kalla AA, Meyers OL, Parkyn ND, Kotze TJ. Osteoporosis screening-radiogrammetry revisited. Br J Rheumatol 1989;28:511-517
56. Bhudhikanok GS, Wang MC, Eckert K, Matkin C, Marcus R, Bachrach LK. Differences in bone mineral in young Asian and Caucasian Americans may reflect differences in bone size. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:1545-1556
57. Horlick M, Thornton J, Wang J, Levine LS, Fedun B, Pierson RN Jr. Bone mineral in prepubertal children: gender and ethnicity. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:1393-1397
58. Ellis KJ. Body composition of a young, multiethnic, male population. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:1323-1331
59. Nelson DA, Simpson PM, Johnson CC, Barondess DA, Kleerekoper M. The accumulation of whole body skeletal mass in third- and fourth-grade children: effects of age, gender, ethnicity, and body composition. Bone 1997;20:73-78