The accumulation of whole body skeletal mass in third- and fourth-grade children: Effects of age, gender, ethnicity, and body composition

Bone

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 73-78

  Nelson, D A ^a   Simpson, P M ^a   Johnson, C C ^b   Barondess, D A ^a   Kleerekoper, M ^a  

^a WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b HENRY FORD HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Body composition; Body mass index; Bone mass; Children; Ethnicity; Growth

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BONE MASS; BONE MINERAL; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; LUMBAR SPINE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PUBERTY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; WHOLE BODY SCINTISCANNING;

AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; BODY MASS INDEX; BONE DENSITY; CHILD; DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; LUMBAR VERTEBRAE; MALE; MICHIGAN; SEX FACTORS;

EID: 0031030397     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S8756-3282(96)00312-2     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Bell, N. H., Greene, A., Epstein, S., Oexmann, M. J., Shaw, S., and Shary, S. Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in blacks. J Clin Invest 76:470-473; 1985.
2. Bell, N. H., Shary, J., Stevens, J., Garza, M., Gordon, L., and Edwards, J. Demonstration that bone mass is greater in black than in white children. J Bone Miner Res 6:719-723; 1991.
3. Cohn, S. H., Abesamis, C., Yasumura, S., Aloia, J. F., Zanzi, I., and Ellis, K. J. Comparative skeletal mass and radial bone mineral content in black and white women. Metabolism 26:171-178; 1977.
4. Faulkner, R. A., Bailey, D. A., Drinkwater, D. T., and Wilkinson, A. A. Regional and total body bone mineral content, bone mineral density, and total body tissue composition in children 8-16 years of age. Calcif Tiss Int 53:7-12; 1993.
5. Garn, S. M. and Poznanski, A. K. Early attainment of gender and race differences in skeletal mass. Am J Dis Child 141:1251-1252; 1987.
6. Gilsanz, V., Gibbens, D. T., Carlson, M., Boechat, M. I., Cann, C. E., and Schulz, E. E. Peak trabecular vertebral density: A comparison of adolescent and adult females. Calcif Tiss Int 43:260-262; 1988.
7. Gilsanz, V., Gibbens, D. T., Roe, T. F., Carlson, M., Senac, M. O., Boechat, M. I., Huang, H. K., Schulz, E. E., Libanati, C. R., and Cann, C. C. Vertebral bone density in children: Effect of puberty. Radiology 166:847-850; 1988.
8. Glastre, C., Braillon, P., David, L., Cochat, P., Meunier, P. J., and Delmas, P. D. Measurement of bone mineral content of the lumbar spine by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in normal children: correlations with growth parameters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:1330-1333; 1990.
9. Kleerekoper, M., Nelson, D. A., Peterson, E. L., Wilson, P. S., Jacobsen, G., and Longcope, C. Body composition and gonadal steroids in older white and black women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:775-779; 1995.
10. Klemm, T., Banzer, D. H., and Schneider, U. Bone mineral content in the growing skeleton. Am J Roentgenol 126:1283; 1976.
11. Kroger, H., Kotaniemi, A., Kroger, L., and Alhava, E. A prospective study of 65 children and adolescents. Bone Miner 23:171-182; 1993.
12. Kroger, H., Kotaniemi, A., Vainio, P., and Alhava, E. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner 17:75-85; 1992.
13. Landin, L. and Nilsson, E. Forearm bone mineral content in children, normative data. Acta Paediatr Scand 70:919; 1981.
14. Laraque, D., Arena, I., Karp, J., and Gruskay, D. Bone mineral content in black pre-schoolers: Normative data using single photon absorptiometry. Pediatr Radiol 20:461-463; 1990.
15. Li, J. Y., Specker, B. L., Ho, M. L., and Tsang, R. C. Bone mineral content in black and white children 1 to 6 years of age. Am J Dis Child 143:1346-1349; 1989.
16. Liel, Y., Edwards, J., Shary, J., Spicer, K. M., Gordon, L., and Bell, N. H. The effects of race and body habitus on bone mineral density of the radius, hip, and spine in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66:1247-1250; 1988.
17. Lloyd, T. and Eggli, D. F. Measurement of bone mineral content and bone density in healthy twelve-year-old white females. J Nucl Med 33:1143-1145; 1992.
18. Lu, P. W., Briody, J. N., Ogle, G. D., Morley, K., Humphries, I. R. J., Allen, J., Howman-Giles, R., Sillence, D., and Cowell, C. T. Bone mineral density of total body, spine, and femoral neck in children and young adults: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res 9:1451-1458; 1994.
19. Mazess, R. B. and Cameron, J. R. Growth of bone in school children: Comparison of radiographic morphometry and photon absorptiometry. Growth 36:77-92; 1972.
20. Nelson, D. A., Barondess, D. A., and Simpson, P. Black-White differences in whole body bone, fat and lean mass in girls, mothers, and grandmothers. J Bone Miner Res 10(suppl.):S360 (abstract); 1995.
21. Nelson, D. A., Feingold, M., Bolin, F., and Parfitt, A. M. Principal components analysis of regional bone density in black and white women: Relationship to body size and composition. Am J Phys Anthropol 86:507-514; 1991.
22. Nowack, M. K., Brizzolara, S., and Lally, D. A. Bone mineral content in Hawaiian, Asian, and Filipino children. Hawaii Med J 54:388-389; 1995.
23. Ponder, S. W., McCormick, D. P., Fawcett, D., Palmer, J. L., McKernan, M. G., and Brouhard, B. H. Spinal bone mineral density in children aged 5.00 through 11.99 years. Am J Dis Child 144:1346-1348; 1990.
24. Prentice, A., Laskey, M. A., Shaw, J., Cole, T. J., and Fraser, D. R. Bone mineral content of Gambian and British children aged 0-36 months. Bone Miner 10:211-224; 1990.
25. Pruzansky, M. E., Turano, M., Luckey, M., and Senie, R. Low body weight as a risk factor for hip fracture in both black and white women. J Orthop Res 7:192-197; 1989.
26. Slosman, D. O., Rizzoli, R., Pichard, C., Donath, A., and Bonjour, J-P. Longitudinal measurement of regional and whole body bone mass in young healthy adults. Osteopor Int 4:185-190; 1996.
27. Theintz, G., Buchs, B., Rizzoli, R., Slosman, D., Clavien, H., Sizonenko, P. C., and Bonjour, J-P. Longitudinal monitoring of bone mass accumulation in healthy adolescents: Evidence for a marked reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine and femoral neck in female subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:1060-1065; 1992.
28. Thomas, K. A., Cook, S. D., Bennett, J. T., Whitecloud, T. S. III, and Rice, J. C. Femoral neck and lumbar spine bone mineral densities in a normal population 3-20 years of age. J Pediatr Orthop 11:48-58; 1991.
29. Trouerbach, W. T., deVan, S. A., Gommers, D., Zwamborn, A. W., and Grobbee, D. E. Determinants of bone mineral content in childhood. Bone Miner 13:55-67; 1991.
30. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990, Census of Population, General Population Characteristics, MI.
31. Zanchetta, J. R., Plotkin, H., and Alvarez, F. M. L. Bone mass in children: Normative values for the 2-20-year-old population. Bone 16(Suppl.):393S-399S; 1995.