메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 221-233

Conditioned suppression and freezing as measures of aversive Pavlovian conditioning: Effects of discrete amygdala lesions and overtraining

Author keywords

Basolateral amygdala; Central amygdala; Conditioned fear; Excitotoxic lesion; Freezing; Suppression

Indexed keywords

AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; AVERSION; BRAIN INJURY; CONDITIONING; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXCITOTOXICITY; FEAR; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

EID: 16244408613     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.11.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0034001106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus
    • P. Amorapanth, J.E. LeDoux, and K. Nader Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus Nat Neurosci 3 2000 74 79
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 74-79
    • Amorapanth, P.1    Ledoux, J.E.2    Nader, K.3
  • 3
    • 0032725040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of periaqueductal gray dissociate-conditioned freezing from conditioned suppression behavior in rats
    • P. Amorapanth, K. Nader, and J.E. LeDoux Lesions of periaqueductal gray dissociate-conditioned freezing from conditioned suppression behavior in rats Learn Mem 6 1999 491 499
    • (1999) Learn Mem , vol.6 , pp. 491-499
    • Amorapanth, P.1    Nader, K.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 0035809759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-specific LTP and depotentiation in the basolateral amygdala
    • V. Aroniadou-Anderjaska, R.M. Post, M.A. Rogawski, and H. Li Input-specific LTP and depotentiation in the basolateral amygdala Neuroreport 12 2001 635 640
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 635-640
    • Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V.1    Post, R.M.2    Rogawski, M.A.3    Li, H.4
  • 5
    • 0041000587 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two intermittent schedules of immediate and nonimmediate punishment
    • N.H. Azrin Effects of two intermittent schedules of immediate and nonimmediate punishment J Psychol 42 1956 3 21
    • (1956) J Psychol , vol.42 , pp. 3-21
    • Azrin, N.H.1
  • 6
    • 0034959921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala are sensitive to the same stimulus contingencies
    • E.P. Bauer, J.E. LeDoux, and K. Nader Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala are sensitive to the same stimulus contingencies Nat Neurosci 4 2001 687 688
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 687-688
    • Bauer, E.P.1    Ledoux, J.E.2    Nader, K.3
  • 7
    • 0028038013 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting rats location during conditioned suppression training
    • R.A. Bevins, and J.J.B. Ayres Factors affecting rats location during conditioned suppression training Anim Learn Behav 22 1994 302 308
    • (1994) Anim Learn Behav , vol.22 , pp. 302-308
    • Bevins, R.A.1    Ayres, J.J.B.2
  • 9
    • 0344904131 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus learning versus response learning in a discriminated punishment situation
    • R.C. Bolles, C.N. Uhl, M. Wolfe, and P.B. Chase Stimulus learning versus response learning in a discriminated punishment situation Learn Motiv 6 1975 439 447
    • (1975) Learn Motiv , vol.6 , pp. 439-447
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Uhl, C.N.2    Wolfe, M.3    Chase, P.B.4
  • 10
    • 0019157044 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear assessed by freezing and by the suppression of three different baselines
    • M.E. Bouton, and R.C. Bolles Conditioned fear assessed by freezing and by the suppression of three different baselines Anim Learn Behav 8 1980 429 434
    • (1980) Anim Learn Behav , vol.8 , pp. 429-434
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Bolles, R.C.2
  • 11
    • 0033817121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basolateral amygdala complex is involved with, but is not necessary for, rapid acquisition of pavlovian 'fear conditioning'
    • L. Cahill, A. Vazdarjanova, and B. Setlow The basolateral amygdala complex is involved with, but is not necessary for, rapid acquisition of pavlovian 'fear conditioning' Eur J Neurosci 12 2000 3044 3050
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3044-3050
    • Cahill, L.1    Vazdarjanova, A.2    Setlow, B.3
  • 12
    • 0025468699 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning circuits-induction of LTP in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala by stimulation of the medial geniculate-body
    • M.C. Clugnet, and J.E. LeDoux Synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning circuits-induction of LTP in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala by stimulation of the medial geniculate-body J Neurosci 10 1990 2818 2824
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 2818-2824
    • Clugnet, M.C.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 13
    • 0031742850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both pre- and posttraining excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala abolish the expression of olfactory and contextual fear conditioning
    • G. Cousens, and T. Otto Both pre- and posttraining excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala abolish the expression of olfactory and contextual fear conditioning Behav Neurosci 112 1998 1092 1103
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 1092-1103
    • Cousens, G.1    Otto, T.2
  • 15
    • 0343907341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of central nucleus of the amygdala and dorsal striatum lesions on active avoidance learning and its contextual modification
    • N. El Massioui, and B.V. Racht Delatour Contrasting effects of central nucleus of the amygdala and dorsal striatum lesions on active avoidance learning and its contextual modification Neurosci Res Commun 21 1997 103 111
    • (1997) Neurosci Res Commun , vol.21 , pp. 103-111
    • El Massioui, N.1    Racht Delatour, B.V.2
  • 16
    • 0000701302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of amygdala subsystems in appetitive conditioning and drug addiction
    • J.P. Aggleton OUP Oxford
    • B.J. Everitt, R.N. Cardinal, J. Hall, J.A. Parkinson, and T.W. Robbins Differential involvement of amygdala subsystems in appetitive conditioning and drug addiction J.P. Aggleton The amygdala: a functional analysis 2000 OUP Oxford 353 390
    • (2000) The Amygdala: A Functional Analysis , pp. 353-390
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cardinal, R.N.2    Hall, J.3    Parkinson, J.A.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 17
    • 0002664498 scopus 로고
    • Associative vs topographical accounts of the immediate shock freezing deficit in rats-implications for the response selection-rules governing species-specific defensive reactions
    • M.S. Fanselow Associative vs topographical accounts of the immediate shock freezing deficit in rats-implications for the response selection-rules governing species-specific defensive reactions Learn Motiv 17 1986 16 39
    • (1986) Learn Motiv , vol.17 , pp. 16-39
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 84973961222 scopus 로고
    • Independence and competition in aversive motivation
    • M.S. Fanselow, and R.C. Bolles Independence and competition in aversive motivation Behav Brain Sci 5 1982 320 322
    • (1982) Behav Brain Sci , vol.5 , pp. 320-322
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Bolles, R.C.2
  • 19
    • 0034973386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual and auditory fear conditioning are mediated by the lateral, basal, and central amygdaloid nuclei in rats
    • K.A. Goosens, and S. Maren Contextual and auditory fear conditioning are mediated by the lateral, basal, and central amygdaloid nuclei in rats Learn Mem 8 2001 148 155
    • (2001) Learn Mem , vol.8 , pp. 148-155
    • Goosens, K.A.1    Maren, S.2
  • 20
    • 0025670540 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical relationship of the prefontal cortex with the striatopallidal system, the thalamus and the amygdala: Evidence for a parallel organisation
    • H.G. Groenewegen, H.W. Berendse, J.G. Wolters, and A.H.M. Lohman The anatomical relationship of the prefontal cortex with the striatopallidal system, the thalamus and the amygdala: evidence for a parallel organisation Prog Brain Res 85 1990 95 118
    • (1990) Prog Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 95-118
    • Groenewegen, H.G.1    Berendse, H.W.2    Wolters, J.G.3    Lohman, A.H.M.4
  • 21
    • 0034114247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and selective induction of bdnf expression in the hippocampus during contextual learning
    • J. Hall, K.L. Thomas, and B.J. Everitt Rapid and selective induction of bdnf expression in the hippocampus during contextual learning Nat Neurosci 3 2000 533 535
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 533-535
    • Hall, J.1    Thomas, K.L.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 22
    • 0029758993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of basolateral, but not central, amygdala interfere with pavlovian second-order conditioning and reinforcer devaluation effects
    • T. Hatfield, J.S. Han, M. Conley, M. Gallagher, and P. Holland Neurotoxic lesions of basolateral, but not central, amygdala interfere with pavlovian second-order conditioning and reinforcer devaluation effects J Neurosci 16 1996 5256 5265
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5256-5265
    • Hatfield, T.1    Han, J.S.2    Conley, M.3    Gallagher, M.4    Holland, P.5
  • 24
    • 2542473804 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of punishment and intercurrent "anxiety" on a simple operant
    • H.F. Hunt, and J.V. Brady Some effects of punishment and intercurrent "anxiety" on a simple operant J Comp Physiol Psychol 48 1955 305 310
    • (1955) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 305-310
    • Hunt, H.F.1    Brady, J.V.2
  • 25
    • 0002221182 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and intensity characteristics of the cs
    • W. Prokasy Appleton-Century-Crofts New York
    • L.J. Kamin Temporal and intensity characteristics of the cs W. Prokasy Classical conditioning: a symposium 1965 Appleton-Century-Crofts New York 118 147
    • (1965) Classical Conditioning: A Symposium , pp. 118-147
    • Kamin, L.J.1
  • 28
    • 0030795741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
    • S. Killcross, B.J. Everitt, and T.W. Robbins Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala Nature 388 1997 377 380
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 377-380
    • Killcross, S.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 29
    • 0027723577 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amygdala, hippocampus, and periaqueductal gray lesions on short-term and long-term contextual fear
    • J.J. Kim, R.A. Rison, and M.S. Fanselow Effects of amygdala, hippocampus, and periaqueductal gray lesions on short-term and long-term contextual fear Behav Neurosci 107 1993 1093 1098
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Kim, J.J.1    Rison, R.A.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 30
    • 84944654606 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of the temporal lobe in monkeys
    • H. Klüver, and P.C. Bucy Preliminary analysis of the temporal lobe in monkeys Arch Neurol Psychiatry 42 1939 979 1000
    • (1939) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 979-1000
    • Klüver, H.1    Bucy, P.C.2
  • 32
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • J.E. LeDoux Emotion circuits in the brain Annu Rev Neurosci 23 2000 155 184
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • Ledoux, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0025407386 scopus 로고
    • The lateral amygdaloid nucleus-sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
    • J.E. LeDoux, P. Cicchetti, A. Xagoraris, and L.M. Romanski The lateral amygdaloid nucleus-sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning J Neurosci 10 1990 1062 1069
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Ledoux, J.E.1    Cicchetti, P.2    Xagoraris, A.3    Romanski, L.M.4
  • 34
    • 0033486013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: A mechanism for emotional learning and memory
    • S. Maren Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory Trends Neurosci 22 1999 561 567
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 561-567
    • Maren, S.1
  • 35
    • 0033216109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditional fear in rats
    • S. Maren Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditional fear in rats J Neurosci 19 1999 8696
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8696
    • Maren, S.1
  • 36
    • 0034927082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of pavlovian fear conditioning
    • S. Maren Neurobiology of pavlovian fear conditioning Annu Rev Neurosci 24 2001 897 931
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 897-931
    • Maren, S.1
  • 37
    • 0029838135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde abolition of conditional fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: Absence of a temporal gradient
    • S. Maren, G. Aharonov, and M.S. Fanselow Retrograde abolition of conditional fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: absence of a temporal gradient Behav Neurosci 110 1996 718 726
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 718-726
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 38
    • 0029903065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retarded acquisition and reduced expression of conditioned locomotor activity in adult rats following repeated early maternal separation: Effects of prefeeding, d-amphetamine, dopamine antagonists and clonidine
    • K. Matthews, F.S. Hall, L.S. Wilkinson, and T.W. Robbins Retarded acquisition and reduced expression of conditioned locomotor activity in adult rats following repeated early maternal separation: effects of prefeeding, d-amphetamine, dopamine antagonists and clonidine Psychopharmacology 126 1996 75 84
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.126 , pp. 75-84
    • Matthews, K.1    Hall, F.S.2    Wilkinson, L.S.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 39
    • 0002404590 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral measurement of conditioned fear
    • F.R. Brush Academic Press New York
    • W.R. McAllister, and D.E. McAllister Behavioral measurement of conditioned fear F.R. Brush Aversive conditioning and learning 1971 Academic Press New York 105 179
    • (1971) Aversive Conditioning and Learning , pp. 105-179
    • McAllister, W.R.1    McAllister, D.E.2
  • 40
    • 0031814748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala
    • A.J. McDonald Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala Prog Neurobiol 55 1998 257 332
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.55 , pp. 257-332
    • McDonald, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 0031441897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic currents in vitro
    • M.G. McKernan, and P. Shinnick-Gallagher Fear conditioning induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic currents in vitro Nature 390 1997 607 611
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 607-611
    • McKernan, M.G.1    Shinnick-Gallagher, P.2
  • 42
    • 0343364270 scopus 로고
    • Motivational properties of conditioned anxiety
    • R.M. Gilbert J.R. Millenson Academic Press New York
    • J.R. Millenson, and P.A. de Villiers Motivational properties of conditioned anxiety R.M. Gilbert J.R. Millenson Reinforcement: behavioral analyses 1972 Academic Press New York 97 129
    • (1972) Reinforcement: Behavioral Analyses , pp. 97-129
    • Millenson, J.R.1    De Villiers, P.A.2
  • 43
    • 0000965414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to invoke multiple fear learning systems in the amygdala?
    • K. Nader, and J.E. LeDoux Is it time to invoke multiple fear learning systems in the amygdala? Trends Cogn Sci 1 1997 241 244
    • (1997) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.1 , pp. 241-244
    • Nader, K.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 44
    • 0034978882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning
    • K. Nader, P. Majidishad, P. Amorapanth, and J.E. LeDoux Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning Learn Mem 8 2001 156 163
    • (2001) Learn Mem , vol.8 , pp. 156-163
    • Nader, K.1    Majidishad, P.2    Amorapanth, P.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 45
    • 0026758192 scopus 로고
    • Increased training in an aversively motivated task attenuates the memory-impairing effects of posttraining n-methyl-d-aspartate-induced amygdala lesions
    • M.B. Parent, J.L. McGaugh, and C. Tomaz Increased training in an aversively motivated task attenuates the memory-impairing effects of posttraining n-methyl-d-aspartate-induced amygdala lesions Behav Neurosci 106 1992 789 797
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 789-797
    • Parent, M.B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2    Tomaz, C.3
  • 46
    • 0029166873 scopus 로고
    • Spared retention of inhibitory avoidance-learning after posttraining amygdala lesions
    • M.B. Parent, G.L. Quirarte, L. Cahill, and J.L. McGaugh Spared retention of inhibitory avoidance-learning after posttraining amygdala lesions Behav Neurosci 109 1995 803 807
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 803-807
    • Parent, M.B.1    Quirarte, G.L.2    Cahill, L.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 47
    • 0033959687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable roles of the central and basolateral amygdala in appetitive emotional learning
    • J.A. Parkinson, T.W. Robbins, and B.J. Everitt Dissociable roles of the central and basolateral amygdala in appetitive emotional learning Eur J Neurosci 12 2000 403 413
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 403-413
    • Parkinson, J.A.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 49
    • 0029946412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of projections from the basomedial nucleus of the amygdala: A PHAL study in the rat
    • G.D. Petrovich, P.Y. Risold, and L.W. Swanson Organization of projections from the basomedial nucleus of the amygdala: a PHAL study in the rat J Comp Neurol 374 1996 387 420
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.374 , pp. 387-420
    • Petrovich, G.D.1    Risold, P.Y.2    Swanson, L.W.3
  • 50
    • 0018646928 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the central tegmental area of tsai and intrafascicular nucleus: A horseradish peroxidase study in the rat
    • O.T. Phillipson Afferent projections to the central tegmental area of tsai and intrafascicular nucleus: a horseradish peroxidase study in the rat J Comp Neurol 187 1979 117 143
    • (1979) J Comp Neurol , vol.187 , pp. 117-143
    • Phillipson, O.T.1
  • 51
    • 0002055710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity of the rat amygdaloid complex
    • J.P. Aggleton OUIP Oxford
    • A. Pitkänen Connectivity of the rat amygdaloid complex J.P. Aggleton The amygdala: a functional analysis 2000 OUIP Oxford 31 115
    • (2000) The Amygdala: A Functional Analysis , pp. 31-115
    • Pitkänen, A.1
  • 52
    • 0031471239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala
    • M.T. Rogan, U.V. Staubli, and J.E. LeDoux Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala Nature 390 1997 604 607
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 604-607
    • Rogan, M.T.1    Staubli, U.V.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 0027311171 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala
    • L.M. Romanski, M.C. Clugnet, F. Bordi, and J.E. LeDoux Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala Behav Neurosci 107 1993 444 450
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 444-450
    • Romanski, L.M.1    Clugnet, M.C.2    Bordi, F.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 54
    • 0025847437 scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive-conditioning to explicit and contextual cues
    • N.R.W. Selden, B.J. Everitt, L.E. Jarrard, and T.W. Robbins Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive-conditioning to explicit and contextual cues Neuroscience 42 1991 335 350
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 335-350
    • Selden, N.R.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Jarrard, L.E.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 56
    • 0028902827 scopus 로고
    • Preferential impairment of avoidance performances in amygdala-lesioned mice
    • K. Takashina, H. Saito, and N. Nishiyama Preferential impairment of avoidance performances in amygdala-lesioned mice Jpn J Pharmacol 67 1995 107 115
    • (1995) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 107-115
    • Takashina, K.1    Saito, H.2    Nishiyama, N.3
  • 57
    • 0025955485 scopus 로고
    • Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: A test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing
    • B.H. Turner, and M. Herkenham Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: a test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing J Comp Neurol 313 1991 295 325
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.313 , pp. 295-325
    • Turner, B.H.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 58
    • 0026581766 scopus 로고
    • Organization of amygdaloid projections to brain-stem dopaminergic, noradrenergic, and adrenergic cell groups in the rat
    • D.M. Wallace, D.J. Magnuson, and T.S. Gray Organization of amygdaloid projections to brain-stem dopaminergic, noradrenergic, and adrenergic cell groups in the rat Brain Res Bull 28 1992 447 454
    • (1992) Brain Res Bull , vol.28 , pp. 447-454
    • Wallace, D.M.1    Magnuson, D.J.2    Gray, T.S.3
  • 59
    • 0032790530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted and undisruptable latent inhibition following shell and core lesions
    • I. Weiner, G. Gal, and J. Feldon Disrupted and undisruptable latent inhibition following shell and core lesions Ann N Y Acad Sci 877 1999 723 727
    • (1999) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.877 , pp. 723-727
    • Weiner, I.1    Gal, G.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 60
    • 0344344396 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural changes associated with ablations of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys
    • L. Weiskrantz Behavioural changes associated with ablations of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys J Comp Physiol Psychol 49 1956 381 391
    • (1956) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 381-391
    • Weiskrantz, L.1
  • 61
    • 0026931970 scopus 로고
    • Associative regulation of pavlovian fear conditioning: Unconditional stimulus intensity, incentive shifts, and latent inhibition
    • S.L. Young, and M.S. Fanselow Associative regulation of pavlovian fear conditioning: unconditional stimulus intensity, incentive shifts, and latent inhibition J Exp Psychol-Anim Behav Process 18 1992 400 413
    • (1992) J Exp Psychol-Anim Behav Process , vol.18 , pp. 400-413
    • Young, S.L.1    Fanselow, M.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.