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IISS counts these airborne units as divisions rather than brigades and reports that fifteen Il-76 transports were purchased from Uzbekistan. Authors Kenneth Allen, Glenn Krumel, and Jonathan Pollack, as well as the U.S. General Accounting Office, report that China has only ten Il-76 transports. John Caldwell and Jane's Defence Weekly believe that the 15th Airborne Army's brigades are being expanded into divisions. See IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, pp. 171, 177, 192.
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IISS counts these airborne units as divisions rather than brigades and reports that fifteen Il-76 transports were purchased from Uzbekistan. Authors Kenneth Allen, Glenn Krumel, and Jonathan Pollack, as well as the U.S. General Accounting Office, report that China has only ten Il-76 transports. John Caldwell and Jane's Defence Weekly believe that the 15th Airborne Army's brigades are being expanded into divisions. See IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, pp. 171, 177, 192.
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Bernard Blake. Surrey, England: Jane's Information Group Limited. (hereafter Jane's REWS) 1995-1996 The British Broadcasting Corporation report stated that China may have purchased sixteen British-built Nimrod radar systems in 1990-1991. See Allen, Krumel and Pollack, China's Air Force Enters the 21st Century, p. 172.
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Blake Bernard. Jane's Radar and Electronic Warfare Systems. 1995;258 Jane's Information Group Limited, Surrey, England. (hereafter Jane's REWS) 1995-1996 The British Broadcasting Corporation report stated that China may have purchased sixteen British-built Nimrod radar systems in 1990-1991. See Allen, Krumel and Pollack, China's Air Force Enters the 21st Century, p. 172.
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Jane's reports that the YJ-1 and RGM-84D have ranges of 40 km and 130 km. respectively, while the Naval Institute reports that the YJ-1 and RGM-84D have ranges of 32 km and more than 124 km, respectively. The HY-2 is the successor to the HY-1 (NATO designator Silkworm). Lennox, ed., Jane's SWS, issues 15, 17.
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Jane's reports that the YJ-1 and RGM-84D have ranges of 40 km and 130 km. respectively, while the Naval Institute reports that the YJ-1 and RGM-84D have ranges of 32 km and more than 124 km, respectively. The HY-2 is the successor to the HY-1 (NATO designator Silkworm). Lennox, ed., Jane's SWS, issues 15, 17.
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The HQ-61 is derived from a land-based variant that has proven to be unreliable. According to Jane's LAD 1995-96, the land-based variant of the PL-9 has a range of 8.5 km while Jane's Fighting Ships 1995-1996 reports that the PL-9 has a range of 10 km. Jane's Defence Weekly reports that the sextuple SAM launcher aboard Jiangwei-class frigates may not be designated HQ-61 and may actually be designated RF-61
-
The HQ-61 is derived from a land-based variant that has proven to be unreliable. According to Jane's LAD 1995-96, the land-based variant of the PL-9 has a range of 8.5 km while Jane's Fighting Ships 1995-1996 reports that the PL-9 has a range of 10 km. Jane's Defence Weekly reports that the sextuple SAM launcher aboard Jiangwei-class frigates may not be designated HQ-61 and may actually be designated RF-61.
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Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, pp. 117-124; Blake, ed., Jane's REWS 1995-96, p. 175; Cullen and Foss, eds., Jane's LAD 1995-96, pp. 112-113 257-259.
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Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, pp. 117-124; Blake, ed., Jane's REWS 1995-96, p. 175; Cullen and Foss, eds., Jane's LAD 1995-96, pp. 112-113 257-259.
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Blake1
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Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, pp. 117-124; Blake, ed., Jane's REWS 1995-96, p. 175; Cullen and Foss, eds., Jane's LAD 1995-96, pp. 112-113 257-259.
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Jane's LAD
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Cullen1
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113
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85039841792
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Because an indeterminate number of Romeo-class submarines are retired each year or are placed in operational reserve, the absolute number of Chinese submarines varies according to the counter. Jane's Fighting Ships reports that thirty-eight Romeo class are in active service while The Military Balance reports that thirty-three are in active service. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-1997, pp. 115-117. IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, pp. 171. , 177;
-
Because an indeterminate number of Romeo-class submarines are retired each year or are placed in operational reserve, the absolute number of Chinese submarines varies according to the counter. Jane's Fighting Ships reports that thirty-eight Romeo class are in active service while The Military Balance reports that thirty-three are in active service. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-1997, pp. 115-117. IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, pp. 171. , 177;
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115
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China Continues Ming Submarine Production
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Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1995-96, p. 159. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, p. 116.
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Jane's Fighting Ships
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Sharpe1
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Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1995-96, p. 159. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, p. 116.
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World Navies in Review
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124
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See "World Navies in Review," p. 110. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, p. 116; IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, p. 171;
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Jane's Fighting Ships
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Sharpe1
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See "World Navies in Review," p. 110. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, p. 116; IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, p. 171;
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Lewis1
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See Lewis and Xue, China's Strategic Seapower, pp. 109-110. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, p. 114. Prézelin and Baker, eds., The Naval Institute Guide, pp. 88-89.
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Jane's Fighting Ships
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Sharpe1
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135
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85039864405
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See Lewis and Xue, China's Strategic Seapower, pp. 109-110. Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, p. 114. Prézelin and Baker, eds., The Naval Institute Guide, pp. 88-89.
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The Naval Institute Guide
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See Combat Fleets
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See Combat Fleets. Proceedings. July 1995;86.
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141
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Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, pp. 114-117; and Lewis and Xue, China's Strategic Seapower, pp. 117, 120.
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Jane's Fighting Ships
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See Starr Barbara. Designed in China: A New SSK is Launched. Jane's Defence 7Weekly. Aug. 13, 1994;3.
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See Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, pp. 687-694; IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, p. 192.
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Jane's Fighting Ships
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See Sharpe, ed., Jane's Fighting Ships 1996-97, pp. 687-694; IISS, The Military Balance 1995/96, p. 192.
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The Military Balance
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-97, p. 56; Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1995-96, p. 50; Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1992-93, pp. 37, 55.
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Jane's UWS
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-97, p. 59; Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1995-96, pp. 47-49; and Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1992-93, pp. 36, 49-51.
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-97, p. 59; Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1995-96, pp. 47-49; and Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1992-93, pp. 36, 49-51.
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-1997, p. 208.
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1995-1996, pp. 188, 194-196.
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176
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-1997, pp. 252, 288.
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During World War II, the waters of the Luzon Strait were prime hunting grounds for American fleet submarines operating against Japanese commerce between the Netherlands East Indies and Japan.
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During World War II, the waters of the Luzon Strait were prime hunting grounds for American fleet submarines operating against Japanese commerce between the Netherlands East Indies and Japan.
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Watts1
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185
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and author's estimate.
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Blake, ed., Jane's REWS 1992-1993, p. 212; and author's estimate.
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-1997, p. 114.
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1995-1996, p. 93.
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Blake, ed., Jane's REWS 1995-1996, p. 291.
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Blake, ed., Jane's REWS 1992-1993, p. 240.
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See Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-1997, pp. 99, 114.
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Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1992-1993, p. 79.
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Jane's UWS
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See Watts, ed., Jane's UWS 1996-1997, pp. 166-167, 202.
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