메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 184, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 364-372

Fundamentals of clinical research for radiologists

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; CANCER STAGING; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOGRAPHY; COMPUTER PROGRAM; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; HUMAN; LUNG HYPOPLASIA; MAMMOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; RECTUM CANCER; SCREENING; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; RADIOLOGY; ROC CURVE;

EID: 15944429010     PISSN: 0361803X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2214/ajr.184.2.01840364     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (305)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 11144275162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of diagnostic tests
    • Weinstein S, Obuchowski NA, Lieber ML. Clinical evaluation of diagnostic tests. AJR 2005;184:14-19
    • (2005) AJR , vol.184 , pp. 14-19
    • Weinstein, S.1    Obuchowski, N.A.2    Lieber, M.L.3
  • 3
    • 0024511244 scopus 로고
    • Some practical issues of experimental design and data analysis in radiologic ROC studies
    • Metz CE. Some practical issues of experimental design and data analysis in radiologic ROC studies. Invest Radiol 1989;24:234-245
    • (1989) Invest Radiol , vol.24 , pp. 234-245
    • Metz, C.E.1
  • 4
    • 0020083498 scopus 로고
    • The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
    • Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982;143:29-36
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.143 , pp. 29-36
    • Hanley, J.A.1    McNeil, B.J.2
  • 5
    • 0024370623 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing a portion of the ROC curve
    • McClish DK. Analyzing a portion of the ROC curve. Med Decis Making 1989;9:190-195
    • (1989) Med Decis Making , vol.9 , pp. 190-195
    • McClish, D.K.1
  • 6
    • 0025756234 scopus 로고
    • The area under the ROC curve and its competitors
    • Hilden J. The area under the ROC curve and its competitors. Med Decis Making 1991;11:95-101
    • (1991) Med Decis Making , vol.11 , pp. 95-101
    • Hilden, J.1
  • 7
    • 0034728373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence-free utility-respecting summary indices of diagnostic power do not exist
    • Hilden J. Prevalence-free utility-respecting summary indices of diagnostic power do not exist. Stat Med 2000;19:431-440
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 431-440
    • Hilden, J.1
  • 8
    • 0034919279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus categorical data for ROC analysis: Some quantitative considerations
    • Wagner RF, Beiden SV, Metz CE. Continuous versus categorical data for ROC analysis: some quantitative considerations. Acad Radiol 2001;8:328-334
    • (2001) Acad Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 328-334
    • Wagner, R.F.1    Beiden, S.V.2    Metz, C.E.3
  • 9
    • 0026624821 scopus 로고
    • Answering unanswered questions: Proposal for a shared resource in clinical diagnostic radiology research
    • Beam CA, Baker ME, Paine SS, Sostman HD, Sullivan DC. Answering unanswered questions: proposal for a shared resource in clinical diagnostic radiology research. Radiology 1992;183:619-620
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 619-620
    • Beam, C.A.1    Baker, M.E.2    Paine, S.S.3    Sostman, H.D.4    Sullivan, D.C.5
  • 10
    • 4544318699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multireader multicase receiver operating characteristic analysis: An empirical comparison of five methods
    • Obuchowski NA, Beiden SV, Berbaum KS, et al. Multireader multicase receiver operating characteristic analysis: an empirical comparison of five methods. Acad Radiol 2004;11:980-995
    • (2004) Acad Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 980-995
    • Obuchowski, N.A.1    Beiden, S.V.2    Berbaum, K.S.3
  • 11
    • 0029347646 scopus 로고
    • Multi-reader ROC studies: A comparison of study designs
    • Obuchowski NA. Multi-reader ROC studies: a comparison of study designs. Acad Radiol 1995;2:709-716
    • (1995) Acad Radiol , vol.2 , pp. 709-716
    • Obuchowski, N.A.1
  • 12
    • 0031202740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance-component modeling in the analysis of receiver operating characteristic index estimates
    • Roe CA, Metz CE. Variance-component modeling in the analysis of receiver operating characteristic index estimates. Acad Radiol 1997;4:587-600
    • (1997) Acad Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 587-600
    • Roe, C.A.1    Metz, C.E.2
  • 13
    • 0026664983 scopus 로고
    • Receiver operating characteristic rating analysis: Generalization to the population of readers and patients with the jackknife method
    • Dorfman DD, Berbaum KS, Metz CE. Receiver operating characteristic rating analysis: generalization to the population of readers and patients with the jackknife method. Invest Radiol 1992;27:723-731
    • (1992) Invest Radiol , vol.27 , pp. 723-731
    • Dorfman, D.D.1    Berbaum, K.S.2    Metz, C.E.3
  • 14
    • 0029257706 scopus 로고
    • Multi-reader multi-modality ROC studies: Hypothesis testing and sample size estimation using an ANOVA approach with dependent observations, with rejoinder
    • Obuchowski NA. Multi-reader multi-modality ROC studies: hypothesis testing and sample size estimation using an ANOVA approach with dependent observations, with rejoinder. Acad Radiol 1995;2:S22-S29
    • (1995) Acad Radiol , vol.2
    • Obuchowski, N.A.1
  • 15
    • 0029740924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinal regression methodology for ROC curves derived from correlated data
    • Toledano AY, Gatsonis C. Ordinal regression methodology for ROC curves derived from correlated data. Stat Med 1996;15:1807-1826
    • (1996) Stat Med , vol.15 , pp. 1807-1826
    • Toledano, A.Y.1    Gatsonis, C.2
  • 16
    • 0009060722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of correlated ROC areas in diagnostic testing
    • Song HH. Analysis of correlated ROC areas in diagnostic testing. Biometrics 1997;53:370-382
    • (1997) Biometrics , vol.53 , pp. 370-382
    • Song, H.H.1
  • 17
    • 0034028155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components-of-variance models and multiple-bootstrap experiments: An alternative method for random-effects, receiver operating characteristic analysis
    • Beiden SV, Wagner RF, Campbell G. Components-of-variance models and multiple-bootstrap experiments: an alternative method for random-effects, receiver operating characteristic analysis. Acad Radiol 2000;7:341-349
    • (2000) Acad Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 341-349
    • Beiden, S.V.1    Wagner, R.F.2    Campbell, G.3
  • 18
    • 0034962147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components-of- variance models for random-effects ROC analysis: The case of unequal variance structure across modalities
    • Beiden SV, Wagner RF, Campbell G, Metz CE, Jiang Y. Components-of- variance models for random-effects ROC analysis: the case of unequal variance structure across modalities. Acad Radiol 2001;8:605-615
    • (2001) Acad Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 605-615
    • Beiden, S.V.1    Wagner, R.F.2    Campbell, G.3    Metz, C.E.4    Jiang, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0034949953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of uncertainties in estimates of components of variance in multivariate ROC analysis
    • Beiden SV, Wagner RF, Campbell G, Chan HP. Analysis of uncertainties in estimates of components of variance in multivariate ROC analysis. Acad Radiol 2001;8:616-622
    • (2001) Acad Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 616-622
    • Beiden, S.V.1    Wagner, R.F.2    Campbell, G.3    Chan, H.P.4
  • 20
    • 0034557373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general class of hierarchical ordinal regression models with applications to correlated ROC analysis
    • Ishwaran H, Gatsonis CA. A general class of hierarchical ordinal regression models with applications to correlated ROC analysis. Can J Stat 2000;28:731-750
    • (2000) Can J Stat , vol.28 , pp. 731-750
    • Ishwaran, H.1    Gatsonis, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0030064443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the interpretation of screening mammograms by US radiologists: Findings from a national sample
    • Beam CA, Layde PM, Sullivan DC. Variability in the interpretation of screening mammograms by US radiologists: findings from a national sample. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:209-213
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 209-213
    • Beam, C.A.1    Layde, P.M.2    Sullivan, D.C.3
  • 22
    • 2442640576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative MRI of rectal cancer with and without rectal water filling: An intraindividual comparison
    • Kim MJ, Lim JS, Oh YT, et al. Preoperative MRI of rectal cancer with and without rectal water filling: an intraindividual comparison. AJR 2004;182:1469-1476
    • (2004) AJR , vol.182 , pp. 1469-1476
    • Kim, M.J.1    Lim, J.S.2    Oh, Y.T.3
  • 23
    • 2442637805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of fetal lung with MR imaging
    • Osada H, Kaku K, Masuda K, Iitsuka Y, Seki K, Sekiya S. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of fetal lung with MR imaging. Radiology 2004;231:887-892
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , pp. 887-892
    • Osada, H.1    Kaku, K.2    Masuda, K.3    Iitsuka, Y.4    Seki, K.5    Sekiya, S.6
  • 24
    • 0010202247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining diagnostic test results to increase accuracy
    • Pepe MS, Thompson ML. Combining diagnostic test results to increase accuracy. Biostatistics 2000;1:123-140
    • (2000) Biostatistics , vol.1 , pp. 123-140
    • Pepe, M.S.1    Thompson, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 1442305673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided detection schemes: The effect of limiting the number of cued regions in each case
    • Zheng B, Leader JK, Abrams G, et al. Computer-aided detection schemes: the effect of limiting the number of cued regions in each case. AJR 2004;182:579-583
    • (2004) AJR , vol.182 , pp. 579-583
    • Zheng, B.1    Leader, J.K.2    Abrams, G.3
  • 26
    • 0025269074 scopus 로고
    • Free-response methodology: Alternative analysis and a new observer-performance experiment
    • Chakraborty DP, Winter LHL. Free-response methodology: alternative analysis and a new observer-performance experiment. Radiology 1990;174:873-881
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 873-881
    • Chakraborty, D.P.1    Winter, L.H.L.2
  • 27
    • 0024462154 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood analysis of free-response receiver operating characteristic (FROC) data
    • Chakraborty DP. Maximum likelihood analysis of free-response receiver operating characteristic (FROC) data. Med Phys 1989;16:561-568
    • (1989) Med Phys , vol.16 , pp. 561-568
    • Chakraborty, D.P.1
  • 28
    • 0029822853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified measurement of observer performance in detecting and localizing target objects on images
    • Swensson RG. Unified measurement of observer performance in detecting and localizing target objects on images. Med Phys 1996;23:1709-1725
    • (1996) Med Phys , vol.23 , pp. 1709-1725
    • Swensson, R.G.1
  • 29
    • 0033922995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data analysis for detection and localization of multiple abnormalities with application to mammography
    • Obuchowski NA, Lieber ML, Powell KA. Data analysis for detection and localization of multiple abnormalities with application to mammography. Acad Radiol 2000;7:516-525
    • (2000) Acad Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 516-525
    • Obuchowski, N.A.1    Lieber, M.L.2    Powell, K.A.3
  • 30
    • 0014265939 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of parameters of signal detection theory: A direct solution
    • Dorfman DD, Alf E. Maximum likelihood estimation of parameters of signal detection theory: a direct solution. Psychometrika 1968;33:117-124
    • (1968) Psychometrika , vol.33 , pp. 117-124
    • Dorfman, D.D.1    Alf, E.2
  • 31
    • 38649132833 scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of parameters of signal detection theory and determination of confidence intervals: Rating method data
    • Dorfman DD, Alf E. Maximum-likelihood estimation of parameters of signal detection theory and determination of confidence intervals: rating method data. J Math Psychol 1969;6:487-496
    • (1969) J Math Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 487-496
    • Dorfman, D.D.1    Alf, E.2
  • 32
    • 34247505646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROCKIT and LABMRMC. Available at: xray.bsd.uchicago.edu/krl/KRL_ROC software_index.htm. Accessed December 13, 2004
    • ROCKIT and LABMRMC. Available at: xray.bsd.uchicago.edu/krl/KRL_ROC software_index.htm. Accessed December 13, 2004
  • 33
    • 0022691293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swets JA. Empirical RO. Cs in discrimination and diagnostic tasks: implications for theory and measurement of performance. Psychol Bull 1986;99:181-198
    • Swets JA. Empirical RO. Cs in discrimination and diagnostic tasks: implications for theory and measurement of performance. Psychol Bull 1986;99:181-198
  • 34
    • 0023780330 scopus 로고
    • The robustness of the binormal assumption used in fitting ROC curves
    • Hanley JA. The robustness of the binormal assumption used in fitting ROC curves. Med Decis Making 1988;8:197-203
    • (1988) Med Decis Making , vol.8 , pp. 197-203
    • Hanley, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0025183255 scopus 로고
    • Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and non-normal data: An empirical study
    • Goddard MJ, Hinberg I. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and non-normal data: an empirical study. Stat Med 1990;9:325-337
    • (1990) Stat Med , vol.9 , pp. 325-337
    • Goddard, M.J.1    Hinberg, I.2
  • 36
    • 0032417747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Original smooth receiver operating characteristic curve estimation from continuous data: Statistical methods for analyzing the predictive value of spiral CT of ureteral stones
    • Zou KH, Tempany CM, Fielding JR, Silverman SG. Original smooth receiver operating characteristic curve estimation from continuous data: statistical methods for analyzing the predictive value of spiral CT of ureteral stones. Acad Radiol 1998;5:680-687
    • (1998) Acad Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 680-687
    • Zou, K.H.1    Tempany, C.M.2    Fielding, J.R.3    Silverman, S.G.4
  • 37
    • 0001572796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regression modeling framework for receiver operating characteristic curves in medical diagnostic testing
    • Pepe MS. A regression modeling framework for receiver operating characteristic curves in medical diagnostic testing. Biometrika 1997;84:595-608
    • (1997) Biometrika , vol.84 , pp. 595-608
    • Pepe, M.S.1
  • 38
    • 0033933685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interpretation for the ROC curve using GLM procedures
    • Pepe MS. An interpretation for the ROC curve using GLM procedures. Biometrics 2000;56:352-359
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 352-359
    • Pepe, M.S.1
  • 40
    • 0023710206 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: A nonparametric approach
    • DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 1988;44:837-844
    • (1988) Biometrics , vol.44 , pp. 837-844
    • DeLong, E.R.1    DeLong, D.M.2    Clarke-Pearson, D.L.3
  • 41
    • 0038437326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed December 13, 2004
    • ROC analysis. Available at: www.bio.ri.ccf.org/Research/ROC/index.html. Accessed December 13, 2004
    • ROC analysis
  • 42
    • 34247473532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OBUMRM. Available at:, Accessed December 13, 2004
    • OBUMRM. Available at: www.bio.ri.ccf.org/OBUMRM/OBUMRM.html. Accessed December 13, 2004
  • 43
    • 34247490762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of Iowa Department of Radiology: The Medical Image Perception Laboratory. MRMC 2.0. Available at: perception.radiology.uiowa.edu. Accessed December 13, 2004
    • The University of Iowa Department of Radiology: The Medical Image Perception Laboratory. MRMC 2.0. Available at: perception.radiology.uiowa.edu. Accessed December 13, 2004
  • 44
    • 9244261924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power estimation for the Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz method
    • in press
    • Hillis SL, Berbaum KS. Power estimation for the Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz method. Acad Radiol (in press)
    • Acad Radiol
    • Hillis, S.L.1    Berbaum, K.S.2
  • 45
    • 0033856927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size tables for receiver operating characteristic studies
    • Obuchowski NA. Sample size tables for receiver operating characteristic studies. AJR 2000;175:603-608
    • (2000) AJR , vol.175 , pp. 603-608
    • Obuchowski, N.A.1
  • 46
    • 0018079655 scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of ROC analysis
    • Metz CE. Basic principles of ROC analysis. Semin Nucl Med 1978;8:283-298
    • (1978) Semin Nucl Med , vol.8 , pp. 283-298
    • Metz, C.E.1
  • 47
    • 0027457620 scopus 로고
    • Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: A fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine
    • Zweig MH, Campbell G. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine. Clin Chem 1993;39:561-577
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 561-577
    • Zweig, M.H.1    Campbell, G.2
  • 48
    • 0025907905 scopus 로고
    • Biological markers and psychiatric diagnosis: Risk-benefit balancing using ROC analysis
    • Somoza E, Mossman D. "Biological markers" and psychiatric diagnosis: risk-benefit balancing using ROC analysis. Biol Psychiatry 1991;29:811-826
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 811-826
    • Somoza, E.1    Mossman, D.2
  • 49
    • 84873767155 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of diagnostic tests
    • Greenhouse SW, Mantel N. The evaluation of diagnostic tests. Biometrics 1950;6:399-412
    • (1950) Biometrics , vol.6 , pp. 399-412
    • Greenhouse, S.W.1    Mantel, N.2
  • 50
    • 0023140233 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative diagnostic tests: Type I error, power, and sample size
    • Linnet K. Comparison of quantitative diagnostic tests: type I error, power, and sample size. Stat Med 1987;6:147-158
    • (1987) Stat Med , vol.6 , pp. 147-158
    • Linnet, K.1
  • 51
    • 0037372793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of eight computer programs for receiver-operating characteristic analysis
    • Stephan C, Wesseling S, Schink T, Jung K. Comparison of eight computer programs for receiver-operating characteristic analysis. Clin Chem 2003;49:433-439
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 433-439
    • Stephan, C.1    Wesseling, S.2    Schink, T.3    Jung, K.4
  • 52
    • 0027288918 scopus 로고
    • Confidence bands for receiver operating characteristic curves
    • Ma G, Hall WJ. Confidence bands for receiver operating characteristic curves. Med Decis Making 1993;13:191-197
    • (1993) Med Decis Making , vol.13 , pp. 191-197
    • Ma, G.1    Hall, W.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.