메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 196-201

Pharmacogenomics in admixed populations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; CELECOXIB; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; CYTOCHROME P450 2C9; DICLOFENAC; FLURBIPROFEN; IBUPROFEN; MERCAPTOPURINE; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PIROXICAM; TENOXICAM; THIOPURINE METHYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 15944428571     PISSN: 01656147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2005.02.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 14344260474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will tomorrow's medicines work for everyone?
    • S.K. Tate, and D.B. Goldstein Will tomorrow's medicines work for everyone? Nat. Genet. 36 Suppl. 2004 S34 S42
    • (2004) Nat. Genet. , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Tate, S.K.1    Goldstein, D.B.2
  • 3
    • 0035752835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomic ethnicity and susceptibility genes
    • D.W. Nebert, and A.G. Menon Pharmacogenomic ethnicity and susceptibility genes Pharmacogenomics J. 1 2001 19 22
    • (2001) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.1 , pp. 19-22
    • Nebert, D.W.1    Menon, A.G.2
  • 5
    • 0037147189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of human populations
    • N. Rosenberg Genetic structure of human populations Science 298 2002 2381 2385
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2381-2385
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 6
    • 0037456771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and genomics
    • R.S. Cooper Race and genomics New Engl. J. Med. 348 2003 1166 1170
    • (2003) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Cooper, R.S.1
  • 7
    • 0037456772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of race and ethnic background in biomedical research and clinical practice
    • E.G. Burchard The importance of race and ethnic background in biomedical research and clinical practice New Engl. J. Med. 348 2003 1170 1175
    • (2003) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Burchard, E.G.1
  • 8
    • 3442881708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing the relationship between genetics and race
    • M. Bamshad Deconstructing the relationship between genetics and race Nat. Rev. Genet. 5 2004 598 609
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 598-609
    • Bamshad, M.1
  • 9
    • 16544368121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponsor's foreword: 'Race' and the human genome
    • A. Patrinos Sponsor's foreword: 'Race' and the human genome Nat. Gen. 36 Suppl. 2004 S1 S2
    • (2004) Nat. Gen. , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Patrinos, A.1
  • 10
    • 0035987174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphic cytochromes P450 (CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) in the Egyptian population
    • S.I. Hamdy Allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphic cytochromes P450 (CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) in the Egyptian population Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 53 2002 596 603
    • (2002) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 596-603
    • Hamdy, S.I.1
  • 11
    • 0038127232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype and allele frequencies of TMPT, NAT2, GST, SULT1A1 and MDR-1 in the Egyptian population
    • S.I. Hamdy Genotype and allele frequencies of TMPT, NAT2, GST, SULT1A1 and MDR-1 in the Egyptian population Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 55 2002 560 569
    • (2002) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , pp. 560-569
    • Hamdy, S.I.1
  • 12
    • 0030432585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent distribution of ultrarapid metabolizers of debrisoquine in an Ethiopian population carrying duplicated and multiplicated functional CYP2D6 alleles
    • E. Allillu Frequent distribution of ultrarapid metabolizers of debrisoquine in an Ethiopian population carrying duplicated and multiplicated functional CYP2D6 alleles J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 278 1996 441 446
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.278 , pp. 441-446
    • Allillu, E.1
  • 13
    • 0034799608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome CYP2C9 in a Caucasian and a black African population
    • M.G. Scordo Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome CYP2C9 in a Caucasian and a black African population Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 52 2001 447 450
    • (2001) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.52 , pp. 447-450
    • Scordo, M.G.1
  • 14
    • 0036814533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome analysis in Egypt suggests a genetic regional continuity in NorthEastern Africa
    • F. Manny Y-chromosome analysis in Egypt suggests a genetic regional continuity in NorthEastern Africa Hum. Biol. 74 2002 645 658
    • (2002) Hum. Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 645-658
    • Manny, F.1
  • 15
    • 4344639877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable drug metabolism genes in Arab population
    • R. Bu Variable drug metabolism genes in Arab population Pharmacogenomics J. 4 2004 260 266
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.4 , pp. 260-266
    • Bu, R.1
  • 16
    • 0030904031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequencies of the defective CYP2C19 alleles responsible for the mephenytoin poor metabolizer phenotype in various Oriental, Caucasian, Saudi Arabian and American black populations
    • J.A. Goldstein Frequencies of the defective CYP2C19 alleles responsible for the mephenytoin poor metabolizer phenotype in various Oriental, Caucasian, Saudi Arabian and American black populations Pharmacogenetics 7 1997 59 64
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , pp. 59-64
    • Goldstein, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0036260110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the CYP2C19 polymorphism in a North-eastern Thai population
    • W. Tassaneeyakul Analysis of the CYP2C19 polymorphism in a North-eastern Thai population Pharmacogenetics 12 2002 221 225
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 221-225
    • Tassaneeyakul, W.1
  • 19
    • 0033854335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ancestry of Brazilian mtDNA lineages
    • J. Alves-Silva The ancestry of Brazilian mtDNA lineages Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 2000 444 461
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 444-461
    • Alves-Silva, J.1
  • 20
    • 0035170595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeography of Brazilian Y-chromosome lineages
    • D.R. Carvalho-Silva The phylogeography of Brazilian Y-chromosome lineages Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68 2001 281 286
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.68 , pp. 281-286
    • Carvalho-Silva, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 0242606033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical genetics: Spatiotemporal analysis of the formation of the Brazilian population
    • S.M. Callegari-Jacques Historical genetics: Spatiotemporal analysis of the formation of the Brazilian population Am. J. Hum. Biol. 15 2003 824 834
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 824-834
    • Callegari-Jacques, S.M.1
  • 22
    • 0037422553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians
    • F.C. Parra Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 2003 177 182
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 177-182
    • Parra, F.C.1
  • 23
    • 0034143970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st century
    • st century Hum. Biol. 72 2000 155 177
    • (2000) Hum. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 155-177
    • Sans, M.1
  • 24
    • 0032472024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating African-American admixture proportions by use of population-specific alleles
    • E.J. Parra Estimating African-American admixture proportions by use of population-specific alleles Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63 1998 1839 1851
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 1839-1851
    • Parra, E.J.1
  • 25
    • 0032973641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating European admixture in African Americans by using microsatellites and a microsatellite haplotype (CD4/Alu)
    • G. Destro-Bisol Estimating European admixture in African Americans by using microsatellites and a microsatellite haplotype (CD4/Alu) Hum. Genet. 104 1999 149 157
    • (1999) Hum. Genet. , vol.104 , pp. 149-157
    • Destro-Bisol, G.1
  • 26
    • 0037310801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admixture in Hispanics: Distribution of ancestral population contributions in the continental United States
    • B. Bertoni Admixture in Hispanics: distribution of ancestral population contributions in the continental United States Hum. Biol. 75 2003 1 11
    • (2003) Hum. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 1-11
    • Bertoni, B.1
  • 27
    • 0347815189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, distributive justice and the promise of pharmacogenomics: Ethical considerations
    • S-J. Lee Race, distributive justice and the promise of pharmacogenomics: ethical considerations Am. J. Pharmacogenomics 3 2003 385 392
    • (2003) Am. J. Pharmacogenomics , vol.3 , pp. 385-392
    • Lee, S.-J.1
  • 28
    • 0018822866 scopus 로고
    • Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: Monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thipurine methyltransferase activity
    • R. Weinshilboum, and S.L. Sladek Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thipurine methyltransferase activity Am. J. Hum. Genet. 32 1980 651 662
    • (1980) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 651-662
    • Weinshilboum, R.1    Sladek, S.L.2
  • 29
    • 0034034158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of thiopurine methyltransferase and its clinical relevance for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • H.L. McLeod Genetic polymorphism of thiopurine methyltransferase and its clinical relevance for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia Leukemia 14 2000 567 572
    • (2000) Leukemia , vol.14 , pp. 567-572
    • McLeod, H.L.1
  • 31
    • 0038348473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase phenotypes and genotypes in Brazilians
    • M. Reis Thiopurine methyltransferase phenotypes and genotypes in Brazilians Pharmacogenetics 13 2003 371 373
    • (2003) Pharmacogenetics , vol.13 , pp. 371-373
    • Reis, M.1
  • 32
    • 1642523162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): Recent advances and clinical relevance
    • C. Marzolini Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 75 2004 13 33
    • (2004) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.75 , pp. 13-33
    • Marzolini, C.1
  • 33
    • 3442900016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic ancestry and the search for personalized genetic histories
    • M.D. Shriver, and R.A. Kittles Genetic ancestry and the search for personalized genetic histories Nat. Rev. Genet. 5 2004 611 618
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 611-618
    • Shriver, M.D.1    Kittles, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0031037972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping genes underlying ethnic differences in disease risk by linkage disequilibrium in recently admixed populations
    • P.M. McKeigue Mapping genes underlying ethnic differences in disease risk by linkage disequilibrium in recently admixed populations Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60 1997 188 196
    • (1997) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.60 , pp. 188-196
    • McKeigue, P.M.1
  • 35
    • 0036626714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP3A4-V and prostate cancer in African Americans: Causal or confounding association because of population stratification?
    • R.A. Kittles CYP3A4-V and prostate cancer in African Americans: causal or confounding association because of population stratification? Hum. Genet. 110 2002 553 560
    • (2002) Hum. Genet. , vol.110 , pp. 553-560
    • Kittles, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 3042853949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 gene promoter haplotypes and prostate cancer risk
    • R.C.K. Panguluri COX-2 gene promoter haplotypes and prostate cancer risk Carcinogenesis 25 2004 961 966
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 961-966
    • Panguluri, R.C.K.1
  • 37
    • 13544260840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms and correlation with smoking status in Brazilians
    • G.M. Vasconcelos CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms and correlation with smoking status in Brazilians Pharmacogenomics J. 5 2005 42 48
    • (2005) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.5 , pp. 42-48
    • Vasconcelos, G.M.1
  • 38
    • 0036146769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in CYP2A6-mediated nicotine metabolism alters smoking behavior
    • R.F. Tyndale, and E.M. Sellers Genetic variation in CYP2A6-mediated nicotine metabolism alters smoking behavior Ther. Drug Monit. 24 2002 163 171
    • (2002) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.24 , pp. 163-171
    • Tyndale, R.F.1    Sellers, E.M.2
  • 39
    • 2542503580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of the CYP2A6 genotype and smoking behavior
    • B.L. Carter A meta-analytic review of the CYP2A6 genotype and smoking behavior Nicotine Tob. Res. 6 2004 221 227
    • (2004) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 221-227
    • Carter, B.L.1
  • 40
    • 4644255903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variation in CYP2A6 and association of genetically slow nicotine metabolism and smoking in adult Caucasians
    • K.A. Schoedel Ethnic variation in CYP2A6 and association of genetically slow nicotine metabolism and smoking in adult Caucasians Pharmacogenetics 14 2004 615 626
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , pp. 615-626
    • Schoedel, K.A.1
  • 41
    • 13044263875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-specific HIV-1 disease-modifying effects associated with CCR5 haplotypes
    • E. Gonzalez Race-specific HIV-1 disease-modifying effects associated with CCR5 haplotypes Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96 1999 12004 12009
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 12004-12009
    • Gonzalez, E.1
  • 43
    • 33845309159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pode a genética definir quem deve se beneficiar das cotas universitárias e demais ações afirmativas?
    • S.D. Pena, and M.C. Bortolini Pode a genética definir quem deve se beneficiar das cotas universitárias e demais ações afirmativas? Estudos Avançados 18 2004 31 50
    • (2004) Estudos Avançados , vol.18 , pp. 31-50
    • Pena, S.D.1    Bortolini, M.C.2
  • 44
    • 0034921210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of a new CYP2Cp variant (CYP2C9*5) expressed among African-Americans
    • L.J. Dickman Identification and functional characterization of a new CYP2Cp variant (CYP2C9*5) expressed among African-Americans Mol. Pharmacol. 60 2001 382 387
    • (2001) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , pp. 382-387
    • Dickman, L.J.1
  • 45
    • 0036835320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of CYP2C9*5 in Caucasian, Oriental and Black-African populations
    • U. Yasar Analysis of CYP2C9*5 in Caucasian, Oriental and Black-African populations Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 58 2002 555 558
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 555-558
    • Yasar, U.1
  • 46
    • 0344512432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of CYP2C9 and CTP2C19 in the Beninese and Belgian populations
    • A.C. Allabi Genetic polymorphisms of CYP2C9 and CTP2C19 in the Beninese and Belgian populations Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 56 2003 653 657
    • (2003) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 653-657
    • Allabi, A.C.1
  • 47
    • 10044225576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower frequency of CYP2C9*2 in Mexican-Americans compared to Spaniards
    • A. Llerena Lower frequency of CYP2C9*2 in Mexican-Americans compared to Spaniards Pharmacogenomics J. 4 2004 403 406
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.4 , pp. 403-406
    • Llerena, A.1
  • 48
    • 3543006619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impact of CYP2C9*5, CYP2C9*6, CYP2C9*8, CYP2C9*11 in vivo among black Africans
    • A.C. Allabi Functional impact of CYP2C9*5, CYP2C9*6, CYP2C9*8, CYP2C9*11 in vivo among black Africans Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 76 2004 113 118
    • (2004) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.76 , pp. 113-118
    • Allabi, A.C.1
  • 49
    • 2642570170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving towards individualized medicine with pharmacogenomics
    • W.E. Evans, and M.V. Relling Moving towards individualized medicine with pharmacogenomics Nature 429 2004 464 468
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 464-468
    • Evans, W.E.1    Relling, M.V.2
  • 50
    • 10044223211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics in admixed population: The Brazilian Pharmacogenetics/pharmacogenomics network - REFARGEN
    • G. Suarez-Kurtz Pharmacogenomics in admixed population: the Brazilian Pharmacogenetics/pharmacogenomics network - REFARGEN Pharmacogenomics J. 4 2004 347 348
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.4 , pp. 347-348
    • Suarez-Kurtz, G.1
  • 51
    • 3042654972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2C9 genotypes and the pharmacokinetics of tenoxicam in Brazilians
    • R. Vianna-Jorge CYP2C9 genotypes and the pharmacokinetics of tenoxicam in Brazilians Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 76 2004 18 26
    • (2004) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.76 , pp. 18-26
    • Vianna-Jorge, R.1
  • 52
    • 15944367207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of CYP2C9 genotype on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of piroxican
    • J. Perini Influence of CYP2C9 genotype on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of piroxican Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 77 2005 P62
    • (2005) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.77 , pp. 62
    • Perini, J.1
  • 53
    • 0035052562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro metabolism of celecoxib, a ciclooxygenase-2 inhibitor by allelic variant forms of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 2C9: Correlation with CYP2C9 genotype and in-vivo pharmacokinetics
    • C. Tang In-vitro metabolism of celecoxib, a ciclooxygenase-2 inhibitor by allelic variant forms of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 2C9: correlation with CYP2C9 genotype and in-vivo pharmacokinetics Pharmacogenetics 11 2001 223 235
    • (2001) Pharmacogenetics , vol.11 , pp. 223-235
    • Tang, C.1
  • 54
    • 0037226087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and cytochrome P450 2C9 genotype on the steady-state disposition of diclofenac and celecoxib
    • S.S. Brenner Influence of age and cytochrome P450 2C9 genotype on the steady-state disposition of diclofenac and celecoxib Clin. Pharmacokinet. 42 2003 283 292
    • (2003) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.42 , pp. 283-292
    • Brenner, S.S.1
  • 55
    • 0041381141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of CYP2C9 on pharmacokinetics of celecoxib and its metabolites
    • J. Kirchheiner Influence of CYP2C9 on pharmacokinetics of celecoxib and its metabolites Pharmacogenetics 13 2003 473 480
    • (2003) Pharmacogenetics , vol.13 , pp. 473-480
    • Kirchheiner, J.1
  • 56
    • 0038293267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in flurbiprofen pharmacokinetics between CYP2C9*1/ *1,*1/*2 and*1/*3 genotypes
    • C.R. Lee Differences in flurbiprofen pharmacokinetics between CYP2C9*1/*1,*1/*2 and*1/*3 genotypes Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 58 2003 791 794
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 791-794
    • Lee, C.R.1
  • 57
    • 0041381141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiospecific effects of cytochrome P450 2C9 amino acid variants on ibuprofen pharmacokinetics and on the inhibition of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2
    • J. Kirchheiner Enantiospecific effects of cytochrome P450 2C9 amino acid variants on ibuprofen pharmacokinetics and on the inhibition of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2 Pharmacogenetics 13 2003 473 480
    • (2003) Pharmacogenetics , vol.13 , pp. 473-480
    • Kirchheiner, J.1
  • 58
    • 3543012028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variability in ibuprofen pharmacokinetics is related to interaction of citochrome P450 2C8 and 2C9 amino acid polymorphisms
    • E. Garcia-Martin Individual variability in ibuprofen pharmacokinetics is related to interaction of citochrome P450 2C8 and 2C9 amino acid polymorphisms Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 76 2004 119 127
    • (2004) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.76 , pp. 119-127
    • Garcia-Martin, E.1
  • 59
    • 0035667562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CYP2C9 genotype in the metabolism of diclofenac in vivo and in vitro
    • U. Yasar The role of CYP2C9 genotype in the metabolism of diclofenac in vivo and in vitro Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 57 2001 729 735
    • (2001) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 729-735
    • Yasar, U.1
  • 60
    • 0346784817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic of diclofenac and inhibition of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2: No relationship to the CYP2C9 genetic polymorphism in humans
    • J. Kirchheiner Pharmacokinetic of diclofenac and inhibition of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2: no relationship to the CYP2C9 genetic polymorphism in humans Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 55 2003 51 61
    • (2003) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , pp. 51-61
    • Kirchheiner, J.1
  • 61
    • 15944377170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on pharmacogenetics
    • Special Issue
    • Special Issue Focus on pharmacogenetics Nat. Rev. Genet. 5 2004 635 680
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 635-680
  • 62
    • 0347990740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pharmacogenomics on neglected diseases on the developing world
    • T. Pang Impact of pharmacogenomics on neglected diseases on the developing world Am. J. Pharmacogenomics 3 2003 393 398
    • (2003) Am. J. Pharmacogenomics , vol.3 , pp. 393-398
    • Pang, T.1
  • 63
    • 85030809622 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research
    • 14508, Mar 28
    • National Institutes of Health (1994) Guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research. 59 Fed. Reg. 14508, Mar 28
    • (1994) 59 Fed. Reg.
  • 64
    • 0035750397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics and ethnic minorities
    • J. Licinio Pharmacogenomics and ethnic minorities Pharmacogenomics J. 1 2001 85
    • (2001) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.1 , pp. 85
    • Licinio, J.1
  • 65
    • 0035028479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of ethnic differences in drug disposition and response
    • H-G. Xie Molecular basis of ethnic differences in drug disposition and response Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 41 2001 815 850
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 815-850
    • Xie, H.-G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.