메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 208, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 319-338

Reference materials for geochemical PGE analysis: New analytical data for Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt and Re by isotope dilution ICP-MS in 11 geological reference materials

Author keywords

IDMS; Isotope dilution; PGE and Re analysis; Reference materials; Sample inhomogeneity

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MAGMA CHEMISTRY; PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT; RHENIUM;

EID: 15844417487     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.04.019     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (213)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 33745116516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum-group elements and gold in geological matrices by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after separation with selenium and tellurium carriers
    • Amossé, J., 1998. Determination of platinum-group elements and gold in geological matrices by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after separation with selenium and tellurium carriers. Geostand. Newsl. 22, 93-102.
    • (1998) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.22 , pp. 93-102
    • Amossé, J.1
  • 2
    • 0041366426 scopus 로고
    • Nouveaux standards géochimiques réaliés par la commission "Géochimie Appliquée" de l'A.N.R.T (New geochemical standards established by the 'Applied Geochemistry' commission of the National Association for Technical Research)
    • Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique (A.N.R.T), France, 1969. Nouveaux standards géochimiques réaliés par la commission "Géochimie Appliquée" de l'A.N.R.T (New geochemical standards established by the 'Applied Geochemistry' commission of the National Association for Technical Research). Sci. Terre 14, 103-105.
    • (1969) Sci. Terre , vol.14 , pp. 103-105
  • 3
    • 0002525306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of gold, platinum, palladium, and silver in rocks and ores by ICP-MS for geochemical exploration studies
    • Balaram, V., Hussain, S.M., Uday Raj, B., Charan, S.N., Subba Rao, D.V., Anjaiah, K.V., Ramesh, S.L., 1997. Determination of gold, platinum, palladium, and silver in rocks and ores by ICP-MS for geochemical exploration studies. At. Spectr. 18, 17-22.
    • (1997) At. Spectr. , vol.18 , pp. 17-22
    • Balaram, V.1    Hussain, S.M.2    Uday Raj, B.3    Charan, S.N.4    Subba Rao, D.V.5    Anjaiah, K.V.6    Ramesh, S.L.7
  • 4
    • 0036845023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the capacity of FA-ICP-MS and FA-INAA to determine platinum-group elements and gold in geological samples
    • Bédard, L.P., Barnes, S.-J., 2002. A comparison of the capacity of FA-ICP-MS and FA-INAA to determine platinum-group elements and gold in geological samples. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 254, 319-329.
    • (2002) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , vol.254 , pp. 319-329
    • Bédard, L.P.1    Barnes, S.-J.2
  • 5
    • 33645355674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • personal communication
    • Brügmann, G., personal communication.
    • Brügmann, G.1
  • 7
    • 0035369355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum group elements in impact breccias using neutron activation analysis and ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after anion exchange preconcentration
    • Dai, X., Koeberl, C., Fröschl, H., 2001. Determination of platinum group elements in impact breccias using neutron activation analysis and ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after anion exchange preconcentration. Anal. Chim. Acta 436, 79-85.
    • (2001) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.436 , pp. 79-85
    • Dai, X.1    Koeberl, C.2    Fröschl, H.3
  • 8
    • 0037447931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using platinum-group elements to investigate the origin of the Ontong Java Plateau, SW Pacific
    • Ely, J.C., Neal, C.R., 2003. Using platinum-group elements to investigate the origin of the Ontong Java Plateau, SW Pacific. Chem. Geol. 196, 235-257.
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.196 , pp. 235-257
    • Ely, J.C.1    Neal, C.R.2
  • 9
    • 0033599949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the platinum group elements (PGEs) and gold in geological samples using cation exchange pretreatment and ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS)
    • Ely, J.C., Neal, C.R., O'Neill Jr., J.A., Jain, J.C., 1999. Quantifying the platinum group elements (PGEs) and gold in geological samples using cation exchange pretreatment and ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS). Chem. Geol. 157, 219-234.
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.157 , pp. 219-234
    • Ely, J.C.1    Neal, C.R.2    O'Neill Jr., J.A.3    Jain, J.C.4
  • 10
    • 5244223891 scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum, palladium, ruthenium and indium in geological samples by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using a sodium peroxide fusion and tellurium coprecipitation
    • Enzweiler, J., Potts, P.J., Jarvis, K.E., 1995. Determination of platinum, palladium, ruthenium and indium in geological samples by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using a sodium peroxide fusion and tellurium coprecipitation. Analyst 120, 1391-1396.
    • (1995) Analyst , vol.120 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Enzweiler, J.1    Potts, P.J.2    Jarvis, K.E.3
  • 12
    • 0033935520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAA and UV laser ablation ICP-MS for platinum group elements and gold determination in NiS fire assay buttons: A comparison between two methods
    • Figueiredo, A.M.G., Enzweiler, J., Sarkis, J.E.S., Jorge, A.P.S., Shibuya, E.K., 2000. NAA and UV laser ablation ICP-MS for platinum group elements and gold determination in NiS fire assay buttons: a comparison between two methods. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 244, 623-625.
    • (2000) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , vol.244 , pp. 623-625
    • Figueiredo, A.M.G.1    Enzweiler, J.2    Sarkis, J.E.S.3    Jorge, A.P.S.4    Shibuya, E.K.5
  • 13
    • 0033914846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAA of platinum group elements and gold in reference materials: A comparison of two methods
    • Garuti, G., Meloni, S., Oddone, M., 2000. NAA of platinum group elements and gold in reference materials: a comparison of two methods. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 245, 17-23.
    • (2000) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , vol.245 , pp. 17-23
    • Garuti, G.1    Meloni, S.2    Oddone, M.3
  • 14
    • 0001229909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to analytical method validation
    • Green, M., 1996. A practical guide to analytical method validation. Anal. Chem. 68, 305A-309A.
    • (1996) Anal. Chem. , vol.68
    • Green, M.1
  • 15
    • 0036260405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of platinum group elements and gold in geological materials using NiS fire assay and Te coprecipitation; The NiS dissolution step revisited
    • Gros, M., Lorand, J.-P., Luguet, A., 2002. Analysis of platinum group elements and gold in geological materials using NiS fire assay and Te coprecipitation; the NiS dissolution step revisited. Chem. Geol. 185, 179-190.
    • (2002) Chem. Geol. , vol.185 , pp. 179-190
    • Gros, M.1    Lorand, J.-P.2    Luguet, A.3
  • 16
    • 0030434637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of platinum-group elements (PGE) and of gold during partial melting of peridotites in the Iherzolitic massifs of the Betico-Rifean range (Ronda and Beni Bousera)
    • Gueddari, K., Piboule, M., Amossé, J., 1996. Differentiation of platinum-group elements (PGE) and of gold during partial melting of peridotites in the Iherzolitic massifs of the Betico-Rifean range (Ronda and Beni Bousera). Chem. Geol. 134, 181-197.
    • (1996) Chem. Geol. , vol.134 , pp. 181-197
    • Gueddari, K.1    Piboule, M.2    Amossé, J.3
  • 17
    • 0028191975 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of geological materials for gold, platinum and palladium at low ppb levels by fire assay - ICP mass spectrometry
    • Hall, G.E.M., Pelchat, J.C., 1994. Analysis of geological materials for gold, platinum and palladium at low ppb levels by fire assay - ICP mass spectrometry. Chem. Geol. 115, 61-72.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.115 , pp. 61-72
    • Hall, G.E.M.1    Pelchat, J.C.2
  • 18
    • 0035526837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICP-SFMS determination of palladium using IDMS in combination with on-line and off-line matrix separation
    • Hann, S., Koellensperger, G., Kanistar, K., Stingeder, G., 2001. ICP-SFMS determination of palladium using IDMS in combination with on-line and off-line matrix separation. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 16, 1057-1063.
    • (2001) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.16 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Hann, S.1    Koellensperger, G.2    Kanistar, K.3    Stingeder, G.4
  • 20
    • 0004365846 scopus 로고
    • Control of geochemical error through sampling and subsampling diagrams
    • Ingamells, C.O., 1974. Control of geochemical error through sampling and subsampling diagrams. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 38, 1225-1237.
    • (1974) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.38 , pp. 1225-1237
    • Ingamells, C.O.1
  • 21
    • 0000300843 scopus 로고
    • A proposed sampling constant for use in geochemical analysis
    • Ingamells, C.O., Switzer, P., 1973. A proposed sampling constant for use in geochemical analysis. Talanta 20, 547-568.
    • (1973) Talanta , vol.20 , pp. 547-568
    • Ingamells, C.O.1    Switzer, P.2
  • 22
    • 84864352765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High precision PGE determination in the Stevns Klint Fish Clay (FC-1) by isotope dilution multiple collector ICP-MS
    • Jensen, K.K., Baker, J.A., Waight, T.E., Frei, R., Peate, D.W., 2003. High precision PGE determination in the Stevns Klint Fish Clay (FC-1) by isotope dilution multiple collector ICP-MS. Geostand. Newsl. 27, 59-66.
    • (2003) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.27 , pp. 59-66
    • Jensen, K.K.1    Baker, J.A.2    Waight, T.E.3    Frei, R.4    Peate, D.W.5
  • 23
    • 0033688692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum group elements and gold in geological samples with ICP-MS using sodium peroxide fusion and tellurium co-precipitation
    • Jin, X., Zhu, H., 2000. Determination of platinum group elements and gold in geological samples with ICP-MS using sodium peroxide fusion and tellurium co-precipitation. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 15, 747-751.
    • (2000) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.15 , pp. 747-751
    • Jin, X.1    Zhu, H.2
  • 24
    • 0022899345 scopus 로고
    • Core formation and Earth's late accretionary history
    • Jones, J.H., Drake, M.J., 1986. Core formation and Earth's late accretionary history. Nature 323, 470.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 470
    • Jones, J.H.1    Drake, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 0037447966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of the highly siderophile elements in the SNC meteorites and Mars: A review and petrologic synthesis
    • Jones, J.H., Neal, C.R., Ely, J.C., 2003. Signatures of the highly siderophile elements in the SNC meteorites and Mars: a review and petrologic synthesis. Chem. Geol. 196, 5-25.
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.196 , pp. 5-25
    • Jones, J.H.1    Neal, C.R.2    Ely, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0001786827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements and gold determination in NiS fire assay buttons by UV laser ablation ICP-MS
    • Jorge, A.P.d.S., Enzweiler, J., Shibuya, E.K., Sarkis, J.E.S., Figueiredo, A.M.G., 1998. Platinum-group elements and gold determination in NiS fire assay buttons by UV laser ablation ICP-MS. Geostand. Newsl. 22, 47-55.
    • (1998) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.22 , pp. 47-55
    • Jorge, A.P.D.S.1    Enzweiler, J.2    Shibuya, E.K.3    Sarkis, J.E.S.4    Figueiredo, A.M.G.5
  • 27
    • 0037068509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of gold and the platinum group elements in geological samples by ICP-MS after nickel sulphide fire assay: Difficulties encountered with different types of geological samples
    • Juvonen, R., Lakomaa, T., Soikkeli, L., 2002. Determination of gold and the platinum group elements in geological samples by ICP-MS after nickel sulphide fire assay: difficulties encountered with different types of geological samples. Talanta 58, 595-603.
    • (2002) Talanta , vol.58 , pp. 595-603
    • Juvonen, R.1    Lakomaa, T.2    Soikkeli, L.3
  • 28
    • 0002152628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of reference materials: A tutorial
    • Kane, J.S., 2001. The use of reference materials: a tutorial. Geostand. Newsl. 25, 7-22.
    • (2001) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.25 , pp. 7-22
    • Kane, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0001969994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO guides for reference material certification and use: Application to geochemical reference materials
    • Kane, J.S., Potts, P.J., 1997. ISO guides for reference material certification and use: application to geochemical reference materials. Geostand. Newsl. 21, 51-58.
    • (1997) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.21 , pp. 51-58
    • Kane, J.S.1    Potts, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0242270426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Rh, Pd and Pt in environmental silica containing matrices: Capabilities and limitations of ICP-SFMS
    • Koellensperger, G., Hann, S., Stingeder, G., 2000. Determination of Rh, Pd and Pt in environmental silica containing matrices: capabilities and limitations of ICP-SFMS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 15, 1553-1557.
    • (2000) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.15 , pp. 1553-1557
    • Koellensperger, G.1    Hann, S.2    Stingeder, G.3
  • 31
    • 0034913913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Ir in Köfelsit rocks by inductively coupled plasma-sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS)
    • Koellensperger, G., Hann, S., Prinz, G., Stingeder, G., Bujatti-Narbeshuber, M., 2001. Analysis of Ir in Köfelsit rocks by inductively coupled plasma-sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS). Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 370, 559-565.
    • (2001) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , vol.370 , pp. 559-565
    • Koellensperger, G.1    Hann, S.2    Prinz, G.3    Stingeder, G.4    Bujatti-Narbeshuber, M.5
  • 32
    • 0001487247 scopus 로고
    • Micro-heterogeneity of trace elements in reference materials - Determination and statistical evaluation
    • Kurfürst, U., Pauwels, J., Grobecker, K.H., Stoeppler, M., Muntau, H., 1993. Micro-heterogeneity of trace elements in reference materials - determination and statistical evaluation. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 345, 112-120.
    • (1993) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , vol.345 , pp. 112-120
    • Kurfürst, U.1    Pauwels, J.2    Grobecker, K.H.3    Stoeppler, M.4    Muntau, H.5
  • 33
    • 33645361173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE stream sediment geochemistry in British Columbia
    • Lett, R., Jackaman, W., 2002. PGE stream sediment geochemistry in British Columbia. Geol. Fieldwork 2001 1, 365.
    • (2002) Geol. Fieldwork 2001 , vol.1 , pp. 365
    • Lett, R.1    Jackaman, W.2
  • 34
    • 0002982270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for a common framework for collection and interpretation of data in platinum-group element geochemistry
    • McDonald, I., 1998. The need for a common framework for collection and interpretation of data in platinum-group element geochemistry. Geostand. Newsl. 22, 85-91.
    • (1998) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.22 , pp. 85-91
    • McDonald, I.1
  • 35
    • 0035100501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements in the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: Evidence for the impact of a large ordinary chondrite projectile at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary
    • McDonald, I., Andreoli, M.A.G., Hart, R.J., Tredoux, M., 2001. Platinum-group elements in the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa: evidence for the impact of a large ordinary chondrite projectile at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 299-309.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 299-309
    • McDonald, I.1    Andreoli, M.A.G.2    Hart, R.J.3    Tredoux, M.4
  • 36
    • 0029663983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osmium isotopic composition of the Earth's primitive upper mantle
    • Meisel, T., Walker, R.J., Morgan, J.W., 1996. The osmium isotopic composition of the Earth's primitive upper mantle. Nature 383, 517-520.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 517-520
    • Meisel, T.1    Walker, R.J.2    Morgan, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 0035068512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified method for the determination of Ru, Pd, Re, Os, Ir and Pt in chromitites and other geological materials by isotope dilution ICPMS and acid digestion
    • Meisel, T., Moser, J., Fellner, N., Wegscheider, W., Schoenberg, R., 2001 a. Simplified method for the determination of Ru, Pd, Re, Os, Ir and Pt in chromitites and other geological materials by isotope dilution ICPMS and acid digestion. Analyst 126, 322-328.
    • (2001) Analyst , vol.126 , pp. 322-328
    • Meisel, T.1    Moser, J.2    Fellner, N.3    Wegscheider, W.4    Schoenberg, R.5
  • 38
    • 0034913914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing heterogeneous distribution of platinum group elements (PGE) in geological materials by means of the Re-Os isotope system
    • Meisel, T., Moser, J., Wegscheider, W., 2001b. Recognizing heterogeneous distribution of platinum group elements (PGE) in geological materials by means of the Re-Os isotope system. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 370, 566-572.
    • (2001) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , vol.370 , pp. 566-572
    • Meisel, T.1    Moser, J.2    Wegscheider, W.3
  • 39
    • 0042349247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple procedure for the determination of platinum group elements and rhenium (Ru, Rh, Pd, Re, Os, Ir and Pt) using ID-ICP-MS with an inexpensive on-line matrix separation in geological and environmental materials
    • Meisel, T., Fellner, N., Moser, J., 2003a. A simple procedure for the determination of platinum group elements and rhenium (Ru, Rh, Pd, Re, Os, Ir and Pt) using ID-ICP-MS with an inexpensive on-line matrix separation in geological and environmental materials. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 18, 720-726.
    • (2003) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.18 , pp. 720-726
    • Meisel, T.1    Fellner, N.2    Moser, J.3
  • 41
    • 0036589850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of platinum-group elements in basalts from the East Greenland rifted margin
    • Momme, P., Tegner, C., Brooks, C.K., Keays, R.R., 2002. The behaviour of platinum-group elements in basalts from the East Greenland rifted margin. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 143, 133-153.
    • (2002) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.143 , pp. 133-153
    • Momme, P.1    Tegner, C.2    Brooks, C.K.3    Keays, R.R.4
  • 42
    • 0037447969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements in the Icelandic rift system: Melting processes and mantle sources beneath Iceland
    • Momme, P., Oskarsson, N., Keays, R.R., 2003. Platinum-group elements in the Icelandic rift system: melting processes and mantle sources beneath Iceland. Chem. Geol. 196, 209-234.
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.196 , pp. 209-234
    • Momme, P.1    Oskarsson, N.2    Keays, R.R.3
  • 44
    • 0035361859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related platinum group elements (PGE) in soils from Mexico city
    • Morton, O., Puchelt, H., Hernandez, E., Lounejeva, E., 2001. Traffic-related platinum group elements (PGE) in soils from Mexico city. J. Geochem. Explor. 72, 223-227.
    • (2001) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.72 , pp. 223-227
    • Morton, O.1    Puchelt, H.2    Hernandez, E.3    Lounejeva, E.4
  • 45
    • 2942537645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An uncertainty budget for trace analysis by isotope dilution ICP-MS with proper consideration of correlation
    • Moser, J., Wegscheider, W., Meisel, T., Fellner, N., 2003. An uncertainty budget for trace analysis by isotope dilution ICP-MS with proper consideration of correlation. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 377, 97-110.
    • (2003) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.377 , pp. 97-110
    • Moser, J.1    Wegscheider, W.2    Meisel, T.3    Fellner, N.4
  • 47
    • 0034280169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometry in connection with a chromatographic separation for ultra trace determinations of platinum group elements (Pt, Pd, Ru, Ir) in environmental samples
    • Müller, M., Heumann, K.G., 2000. Isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometry in connection with a chromatographic separation for ultra trace determinations of platinum group elements (Pt, Pd, Ru, Ir) in environmental samples. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 368, 109-115.
    • (2000) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , vol.368 , pp. 109-115
    • Müller, M.1    Heumann, K.G.2
  • 48
    • 0033599957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of gold and the platinum-group elements in geological samples using improved NiS fire-assay and tellurium coprecipitation with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
    • Oguri, K., Shimoda, G., Tatsumi, Y., 1999. Quantitative determination of gold and the platinum-group elements in geological samples using improved NiS fire-assay and tellurium coprecipitation with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Chem. Geol. 157, 189-197.
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.157 , pp. 189-197
    • Oguri, K.1    Shimoda, G.2    Tatsumi, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0029769341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-chondritic platinum-group element ratios in the Earth's mantle
    • Pattou, L., Lorand, J.P., Gros, M., 1996. Non-chondritic platinum-group element ratios in the Earth's mantle. Nature 379, 712-715.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 712-715
    • Pattou, L.1    Lorand, J.P.2    Gros, M.3
  • 51
    • 0027325010 scopus 로고
    • Effects effusion charge composition on the determination of platinum group elements using collection into a minimized nickel sulphide button
    • Paukert, T., Rubeška, I., 1993. Effects effusion charge composition on the determination of platinum group elements using collection into a minimized nickel sulphide button. Anal. Chim. Acta 278, 125-136.
    • (1993) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.278 , pp. 125-136
    • Paukert, T.1    Rubeška, I.2
  • 52
    • 33645345714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • personal communication
    • Pearson, D.G., personal communication.
    • Pearson, D.G.1
  • 53
    • 0034603678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent extraction/anion exchange separation and determination of PGEs (Os, Ir, Pt, Ru) and Re-Os isotopes in geological samples by isotope dilution ICP-MS
    • Pearson, D.G., Woodland, S.J., 2000. Solvent extraction/anion exchange separation and determination of PGEs (Os, Ir, Pt, Ru) and Re-Os isotopes in geological samples by isotope dilution ICP-MS. Chem. Geol. 165, 87-107.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.165 , pp. 87-107
    • Pearson, D.G.1    Woodland, S.J.2
  • 54
    • 23844550016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotope systematics and platinum group element fractionation during mantle melt extraction: A study of massif and xenolith peridotite suites
    • in press
    • Pearson, D.G., Irvine, G.J., Ionov, D.A., Boyd, F.R., Dreibus, G.E., in press. Re-Os isotope systematics and platinum group element fractionation during mantle melt extraction: a study of massif and xenolith peridotite suites. Chem. Geol.
    • Chem. Geol.
    • Pearson, D.G.1    Irvine, G.J.2    Ionov, D.A.3    Boyd, F.R.4    Dreibus, G.E.5
  • 55
    • 72749109168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium-osmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentrations in oceanic crust from DSDP/ODP Sites 504 and 417/418
    • DOI number 10.1029/2002GC000414
    • Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B., Bach, W., Hart, S.R., Blusztajn, J., Abbruzzese, T., 2003. Rhenium-osmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentrations in oceanic crust from DSDP/ODP Sites 504 and 417/418. Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems (DOI number 10.1029/2002GC000414).
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems
    • Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.1    Bach, W.2    Hart, S.R.3    Blusztajn, J.4    Abbruzzese, T.5
  • 56
    • 33144482609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the platinum-group elements and gold in twenty rock reference materials by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (IPC-MS) after pre-concentration by nickel sulfide fire assay
    • Plessen, H.-G., Erzinger, J., 1998. Determination of the platinum-group elements and gold in twenty rock reference materials by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (IPC-MS) after pre-concentration by nickel sulfide fire assay. Geostand. Newsl. 22, 187-194.
    • (1998) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.22 , pp. 187-194
    • Plessen, H.-G.1    Erzinger, J.2
  • 57
    • 0038035389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of trace levels of Os, Ir, Ru, Pt and Re in kim-berlite and other geological materials using HR-ICP-MS
    • Pretorius, W., Chipley, D., Kyser, K., Helmstaedt, H., 2003. Direct determination of trace levels of Os, Ir, Ru, Pt and Re in kim-berlite and other geological materials using HR-ICP-MS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 18, 302-309.
    • (2003) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.18 , pp. 302-309
    • Pretorius, W.1    Chipley, D.2    Kyser, K.3    Helmstaedt, H.4
  • 58
    • 0034483205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group elements in Kostomuksha komatiites and basalts: Implications for oceanic crust recycling and core-mantle interaction
    • Puchtel, I., Humayun, M., 2000. Platinum group elements in Kostomuksha komatiites and basalts: implications for oceanic crust recycling and core-mantle interaction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64, 4227-4242.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 4227-4242
    • Puchtel, I.1    Humayun, M.2
  • 59
    • 0142120433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Pt, Pd, Ru and Ir in geological samples by ID-ICP-MS using sodium peroxide fusion and Te co-precipitation
    • Qi, L., Gregoire, D.C., Zhou, M.-F., Malpas, J., 2003. Determination of Pt, Pd, Ru and Ir in geological samples by ID-ICP-MS using sodium peroxide fusion and Te co-precipitation. Geochem. J. 37, 557-565.
    • (2003) Geochem. J. , vol.37 , pp. 557-565
    • Qi, L.1    Gregoire, D.C.2    Zhou, M.-F.3    Malpas, J.4
  • 60
    • 0343415729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd in basalts and komati ites: New constraints for the geochemioal behavior of the platinum-group elements in the mantle
    • Rehkämper, M., Halliday, A.N., Fitton, J.G., Lee, D.-C., Wieneke, M., Arndt, N.T., 1999. Ir, Ru, Pt, and Pd in basalts and komati ites: new constraints for the geochemioal behavior of the platinum-group elements in the mantle. Geochim. Cosmoohim. Acta 63, 3915-3934.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmoohim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 3915-3934
    • Rehkämper, M.1    Halliday, A.N.2    Fitton, J.G.3    Lee, D.-C.4    Wieneke, M.5    Arndt, N.T.6
  • 61
    • 0034806135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotopic variations in carbonaceous pelites hosting the Duluth Complex: Implications for metamorphic and metasomatio processes associated with mafic magma chambers
    • Ripley, E.M., Park, Y.-R., Lambert, D.D., Friok, L.R., 2001. Re-Os isotopic variations in carbonaceous pelites hosting the Duluth Complex: implications for metamorphic and metasomatio processes associated with mafic magma chambers. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 2965-2978.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 2965-2978
    • Ripley, E.M.1    Park, Y.-R.2    Lambert, D.D.3    Friok, L.R.4
  • 62
    • 0031404284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues to the nature of the impacting bodies from platinum-group elements (rhenium and gold) in borehole samples from the Clearwater East crater (Canada) and the Boltysh impact crater (Ukraine)
    • Schmidt, G., 1997. Clues to the nature of the impacting bodies from platinum-group elements (rhenium and gold) in borehole samples from the Clearwater East crater (Canada) and the Boltysh impact crater (Ukraine). Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 32, 761-767.
    • (1997) Meteorit. Planet. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 761-767
    • Schmidt, G.1
  • 63
    • 0034005811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are highly siderophile elements (PGE, Re and Au) fractionated in the upper mantle of the earth? New results on peridotites from Zabargad
    • Schmidt, G., Palme, H., Kratz, K.-L., Kurat, G., 2000. Are highly siderophile elements (PGE, Re and Au) fractionated in the upper mantle of the earth? New results on peridotites from Zabargad. Chem. Geol. 163, 167-188.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.163 , pp. 167-188
    • Schmidt, G.1    Palme, H.2    Kratz, K.-L.3    Kurat, G.4
  • 64
    • 0000206519 scopus 로고
    • Determination of noble metals in silicate rocks, ores and metallurgical samples by simultaneous multi-element graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman background correction
    • Sen Gupta, J.G., 1993. Determination of noble metals in silicate rocks, ores and metallurgical samples by simultaneous multi-element graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman background correction. Talanta 40, 791-797.
    • (1993) Talanta , vol.40 , pp. 791-797
    • Sen Gupta, J.G.1
  • 65
    • 84982596380 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of major, minor and trace elements in six CCRMP (TDB-1, WGB-1, UMT-1, WPR-1, WMG-1 and WMS-1) and one IWG (ZW-C) geochemical candidate reference materials
    • Sen Gupta, J.G., 1994. Characterization of major, minor and trace elements in six CCRMP (TDB-1, WGB-1, UMT-1, WPR-1, WMG-1 and WMS-1) and one IWG (ZW-C) geochemical candidate reference materials. Geostand. Newsl. 18, 111-122.
    • (1994) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.18 , pp. 111-122
    • Sen Gupta, J.G.1
  • 66
    • 0032162986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum group elements and gold in geological materials using an ultraviolet laser ablation high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric technique
    • Shibuya, E.K., Sarkis, J.E.S., Enzweiler, J., Jorge, A.P.S., Figueiredo, A.M.G., 1998. Determination of platinum group elements and gold in geological materials using an ultraviolet laser ablation high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric technique. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13, 941-944.
    • (1998) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.13 , pp. 941-944
    • Shibuya, E.K.1    Sarkis, J.E.S.2    Enzweiler, J.3    Jorge, A.P.S.4    Figueiredo, A.M.G.5
  • 67
    • 0000232209 scopus 로고
    • Carius tube digestion for low blank rhenium-osmium analysis
    • Shirey, S.B., Walker, R.J., 1995. Carius tube digestion for low blank rhenium-osmium analysis. Anal. Chem. 67, 2136-2141.
    • (1995) Anal. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 2136-2141
    • Shirey, S.B.1    Walker, R.J.2
  • 68
    • 0032495480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on Earth accretion deduced from noble metals in the oceanic mantle
    • Snow, J.E., Schmidt, G., 1998. Constraints on Earth accretion deduced from noble metals in the oceanic mantle. Nature 391, 166-169.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 166-169
    • Snow, J.E.1    Schmidt, G.2
  • 69
    • 0001603276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komatiite WITS-1, low concentration noble metal standard for the analysis of non-mineralized samples
    • Tredoux, M., McDonald, I., 1996. Komatiite WITS-1, low concentration noble metal standard for the analysis of non-mineralized samples. Geostand. Newsl. 20, 267-276.
    • (1996) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.20 , pp. 267-276
    • Tredoux, M.1    McDonald, I.2
  • 70
    • 84963429146 scopus 로고
    • The role of reference materials and reference methods in chemical analysis
    • Uriano, G.A., Gravatt, C.C., 1977. The role of reference materials and reference methods in chemical analysis. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 6, 361-411.
    • (1977) Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 361-411
    • Uriano, G.A.1    Gravatt, C.C.2
  • 71
    • 0033921224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element behaviour and thermochemical constraints in the ultrabasic-basic complex of the Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California Sur, Mexico
    • Vatin-Perignon, N., Amossé, J., Radelli, L., Keller, F., Catro Leyva, T., 2000. Platinum group element behaviour and thermochemical constraints in the ultrabasic-basic complex of the Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Lithos 53, 59-80.
    • (2000) Lithos , vol.53 , pp. 59-80
    • Vatin-Perignon, N.1    Amossé, J.2    Radelli, L.3    Keller, F.4    Catro Leyva, T.5
  • 72
    • 0002742403 scopus 로고
    • A general sampling theory
    • Visman, J., 1969. A general sampling theory. Mater. Res. Stand. 9, 8-13.
    • (1969) Mater. Res. Stand. , vol.9 , pp. 8-13
    • Visman, J.1
  • 73
    • 0030529619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic homogenization of iridium for high sensitivity determination by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Yi, Y.V., Masuda, A., 1996a. Isotopic homogenization of iridium for high sensitivity determination by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analyt. Sci. 12, 7-12.
    • (1996) Analyt. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 7-12
    • Yi, Y.V.1    Masuda, A.2
  • 74
    • 0030124523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of ruthenium, palladium, iridium, and platinum at ultratrace levels by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in geological samples
    • Yi, Y.V., Masuda, A., 1996b. Simultaneous determination of ruthenium, palladium, iridium, and platinum at ultratrace levels by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in geological samples. Anal. Chem. 68, 1444-1450.
    • (1996) Anal. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 1444-1450
    • Yi, Y.V.1    Masuda, A.2
  • 75
    • 0031555159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical behaviour of platinum-group elements (PGE) in particulate emissions by automobile exhaust catalysts: Experimental results and environmental investigations
    • Zereini, F., Skerstupp, B., Alt, F., Helmers, E., Urban, H., 1997. Geochemical behaviour of platinum-group elements (PGE) in particulate emissions by automobile exhaust catalysts: experimental results and environmental investigations. Sci. Total Environ. 206, 137-146.
    • (1997) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.206 , pp. 137-146
    • Zereini, F.1    Skerstupp, B.2    Alt, F.3    Helmers, E.4    Urban, H.5
  • 76
    • 0035668452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method to correct Ni- And Cu-argide interference in the determination of the platinum-group elements, Ru, Rh, and Pd, by ICP-MS
    • Zhou, M.-F., Malpas, J., Sun, M., Liu, Y., Fu, X., 2001. A new method to correct Ni- and Cu-argide interference in the determination of the platinum-group elements, Ru, Rh, and Pd, by ICP-MS. Geochem. J. 35, 413-420.
    • (2001) Geochem. J. , vol.35 , pp. 413-420
    • Zhou, M.-F.1    Malpas, J.2    Sun, M.3    Liu, Y.4    Fu, X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.