메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 219-234

Quantifying the platinum group elements (PGEs) and gold in geological samples using cation exchange pretreatment and ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS)

Author keywords

Cation exchange; ICP MS; Platinum group elements; Standard addition; Ultrasonic nebulization

Indexed keywords

GOLD; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS;

EID: 0033599949     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00204-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 1542560746 scopus 로고
    • Platinum metals-solution chemistry and separation methods (ion-exchange and solvent extraction)
    • Al-Bazi, S.J., Chow, A., 1984. Platinum metals-solution chemistry and separation methods (ion-exchange and solvent extraction). Talanta 31, 815-836.
    • (1984) Talanta , vol.31 , pp. 815-836
    • Al-Bazi, S.J.1    Chow, A.2
  • 2
    • 0001016726 scopus 로고
    • Osmium isotopes as petrogenetic and geologic tracers
    • Allegré, C.J., Luck, J.M., 1980. Osmium isotopes as petrogenetic and geologic tracers. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 48, 148-154.
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 148-154
    • Allegré, C.J.1    Luck, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 34250073585 scopus 로고
    • Platinum traces in airborne particulate matter. Determination of whole content, particle size distribution and soluble platinum
    • Alt, F., Bambauer, A., Hoppstock, K., 1993. Platinum traces in airborne particulate matter. Determination of whole content, particle size distribution and soluble platinum. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 346, 696-702.
    • (1993) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , vol.346 , pp. 696-702
    • Alt, F.1    Bambauer, A.2    Hoppstock, K.3
  • 4
    • 34548600841 scopus 로고
    • Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction
    • Alvarez, L., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., Michel, H., 1980. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction. Science 208, 1095-1108.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 1095-1108
    • Alvarez, L.1    Alvarez, W.2    Asaro, F.3    Michel, H.4
  • 5
    • 0019300258 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for data acquisition and data quality evaluation in environmental chemistry
    • American Chemical Society, Committee on Environmental Improvement, 1980. Guidelines for data acquisition and data quality evaluation in environmental chemistry. Anal. Chem. 52, 2242-2249.
    • (1980) Anal. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 2242-2249
  • 6
    • 0001640759 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of reagent blank problems in the fire-assay pre-concentration of the platinum group elements and gold with a nickel sulfide bead of less than one gram mass
    • Asif, M., Parry, S.J., 1989. Elimination of reagent blank problems in the fire-assay pre-concentration of the platinum group elements and gold with a nickel sulfide bead of less than one gram mass. Analyst 114, 1057-1059.
    • (1989) Analyst , vol.114 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Asif, M.1    Parry, S.J.2
  • 9
    • 0031404636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of Hf and Lu for high-precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector-multiple collector ICP-MS
    • Blichert-Toft, J., Chauvel, C., Albarede, F., 1997. Separation of Hf and Lu for high-precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector-multiple collector ICP-MS. Contrib. Min. Petrol. 127, 248-260.
    • (1997) Contrib. Min. Petrol. , vol.127 , pp. 248-260
    • Blichert-Toft, J.1    Chauvel, C.2    Albarede, F.3
  • 10
    • 0345287825 scopus 로고
    • Glossary of platinum-group minerals
    • Cabri, L.J., 1976. Glossary of platinum-group minerals. Econ. Geol. 71, 1476-1480.
    • (1976) Econ. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 1476-1480
    • Cabri, L.J.1
  • 11
    • 0019712943 scopus 로고
    • The platinum-group minerals
    • Cabri, L.J. (Ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
    • Cabri, L.J., 1981. The platinum-group minerals. In: Cabri, L.J. (Ed.), Platinum-Group Elements: Mineralogy, Geology, Recovery, Special Vol. 23. Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp. 83-150.
    • (1981) Platinum-Group Elements: Mineralogy, Geology, Recovery , vol.23 , pp. 83-150
    • Cabri, L.J.1
  • 12
    • 0030245276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the precious metals in milligram samples of sulfides and oxides using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after ion exchange preconcentration
    • Chen, Z., Fryer, B.J., Longerich, H.P., Jackson, S.E., 1996. Determination of the precious metals in milligram samples of sulfides and oxides using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after ion exchange preconcentration. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11, 805-809.
    • (1996) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.11 , pp. 805-809
    • Chen, Z.1    Fryer, B.J.2    Longerich, H.P.3    Jackson, S.E.4
  • 13
    • 33847495243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble metal chemistry of oceanic plateaus: Part 1. Ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS) with cation exchange pretreatment
    • Ely, J.C., Neal, C.R., 1997a. Noble metal chemistry of oceanic plateaus: Part 1. Ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS) with cation exchange pretreatment. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Progs. 29 (6), A210.
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Progs. , vol.29 , Issue.6
    • Ely, J.C.1    Neal, C.R.2
  • 14
    • 33646295251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical technique for the detection of platinum group element anomalies in large igneous provinces by ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS)
    • Ely, J.C., Neal, C.R., 1997b. Analytical technique for the detection of platinum group element anomalies in large igneous provinces by ultrasonic nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS). Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS 78, 800.
    • (1997) Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS , vol.78 , pp. 800
    • Ely, J.C.1    Neal, C.R.2
  • 15
    • 0029513335 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of ruthenium from iridium at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • Evans, N., Ahrens, T., Gregoire, D., 1995. Fractionation of ruthenium from iridium at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 134, 141-153.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.134 , pp. 141-153
    • Evans, N.1    Ahrens, T.2    Gregoire, D.3
  • 16
    • 0027837981 scopus 로고
    • Use of platinum-group elements for impactor identification: Terrestrial impact craters and Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • Evans, N., Gregoire, D., Grieve, R., Goodfellow, W., Veizer, J., 1993. Use of platinum-group elements for impactor identification: Terrestrial impact craters and Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 3737-3748.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3737-3748
    • Evans, N.1    Gregoire, D.2    Grieve, R.3    Goodfellow, W.4    Veizer, J.5
  • 17
    • 0042066661 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of the elements from hydrofluoric acid by anion exchange
    • Faris, J.P., 1960. Adsorption of the elements from hydrofluoric acid by anion exchange. Anal. Chem. 32, 520-522.
    • (1960) Anal. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 520-522
    • Faris, J.P.1
  • 18
    • 0001129992 scopus 로고
    • Thermochemistry and oxidation potentials of the platinum group metals and their compounds
    • Goldberg, R.N., Hepler, L.G., 1968. Thermochemistry and oxidation potentials of the platinum group metals and their compounds. Chem. Rev. 68, 229-252.
    • (1968) Chem. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 229-252
    • Goldberg, R.N.1    Hepler, L.G.2
  • 19
    • 0028191975 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of geological materials for gold, platinum and palladium at low ppb levels by fire assay-ICP mass spectrometry
    • Hall, G.E.M., Pelchat, J.C., 1994. Analysis of geological materials for gold, platinum and palladium at low ppb levels by fire assay-ICP mass spectrometry. Chem. Geol. 115, 61-72.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.115 , pp. 61-72
    • Hall, G.E.M.1    Pelchat, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 33646293264 scopus 로고
    • Classical methods of analysis
    • Irving, H.M.N.H., 1977. Classical methods of analysis. Pure Appl. Chem. 49, 1575-1581.
    • (1977) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1575-1581
    • Irving, H.M.N.H.1
  • 21
    • 0025635333 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the precious metals in geological materials by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with nickel sulphide fire-assay collection and tellurium coprecipitation
    • Jackson, S.E., Fryer, B.J., Gosse, W., Healey, D.C., Longerich, H.P., Strong, D.F., 1990. Determination of the precious metals in geological materials by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with nickel sulphide fire-assay collection and tellurium coprecipitation. Chem. Geol. 83, 119-132.
    • (1990) Chem. Geol. , vol.83 , pp. 119-132
    • Jackson, S.E.1    Fryer, B.J.2    Gosse, W.3    Healey, D.C.4    Longerich, H.P.5    Strong, D.F.6
  • 23
    • 0345191747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Ontong Java Plateau (OJP) at the core-mantle boundary: Platinum group element (PGE) and gold (Au) evidence
    • Jain, J.C., Neal, C.R., Oneill, J.A. Jr., 1996. Origin of the Ontong Java Plateau (OJP) at the core-mantle boundary: platinum group element (PGE) and gold (Au) evidence. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS 77, 714.
    • (1996) Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS , vol.77 , pp. 714
    • Jain, J.C.1    Neal, C.R.2    Oneill Jr., J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0031417791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the platinum-group elements in geological materials by ICP-MS using microwave digestion, alkali fusion and cation-exchange chromatography
    • Jarvis, I., Totland, M.M., Jarvis, K.E., 1997. Determination of the platinum-group elements in geological materials by ICP-MS using microwave digestion, alkali fusion and cation-exchange chromatography. Chem. Geol. 143, 27-42.
    • (1997) Chem. Geol. , vol.143 , pp. 27-42
    • Jarvis, I.1    Totland, M.M.2    Jarvis, K.E.3
  • 26
    • 37049074914 scopus 로고
    • Determination of precious metals in rocks by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using nickel sulfide concentration
    • Juvonen, R., Kallio, E., Lakomaa, T., 1994. Determination of precious metals in rocks by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using nickel sulfide concentration. Comparison with other pre-treatment methods. Analyst 119, 617-621.
    • (1994) Comparison with Other Pre-treatment Methods. Analyst , vol.119 , pp. 617-621
    • Juvonen, R.1    Kallio, E.2    Lakomaa, T.3
  • 27
    • 0022268005 scopus 로고
    • Siderophile interelement variations in the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary sediments from Caravaca, Spain
    • Kyte, F., Smit, J., Wasson, J., 1985. Siderophile interelement variations in the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary sediments from Caravaca, Spain. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 73, 183-195.
    • (1985) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 183-195
    • Kyte, F.1    Smit, J.2    Wasson, J.3
  • 28
    • 0019225011 scopus 로고
    • Siderophile-enriched sediments from the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary
    • Kyte, F., Zhou, Z., Wasson, J., 1980. Siderophile-enriched sediments from the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Nature 288, 651-656.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 651-656
    • Kyte, F.1    Zhou, Z.2    Wasson, J.3
  • 29
    • 0028334091 scopus 로고
    • Platinum species analysis in plant material by gel permeation chromatography
    • Messerschmidt, J., Alt, F., Tolg, G., 1994. Platinum species analysis in plant material by gel permeation chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta 291, 161-167.
    • (1994) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.291 , pp. 161-167
    • Messerschmidt, J.1    Alt, F.2    Tolg, G.3
  • 30
    • 0019661183 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution of gold, palladium and iridium in some spinel and garnet Iherzolites: Implications for the nature and origin of precious metal-rich intergranular components in the upper mantle
    • Mitchell, R.H., Keays, R.R., 1981. Abundance and distribution of gold, palladium and iridium in some spinel and garnet Iherzolites: implications for the nature and origin of precious metal-rich intergranular components in the upper mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45, 2425-2442.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 2425-2442
    • Mitchell, R.H.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 32
    • 0344075205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble metal chemistry of oceanic plateaus: Part 2. Evidence of a core-mantle boundary origin for the Ontong Java Plateau?
    • Neal, C.R., Ely, J.C., Mahoney, J.J., Petterson, M.G., 1997. Noble metal chemistry of oceanic plateaus: Part 2. Evidence of a core-mantle boundary origin for the Ontong Java Plateau?. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Progs. 29 (6), A245.
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Progs. , vol.29 , Issue.6
    • Neal, C.R.1    Ely, J.C.2    Mahoney, J.J.3    Petterson, M.G.4
  • 33
    • 0000956924 scopus 로고
    • Anion-exchange studies: XXVII. Adsorbability of a number of elements in HCl-HF solutions
    • Nelson, F., Rush, R.M., Kraus, K.A., 1960. Anion-exchange studies: XXVII. Adsorbability of a number of elements in HCl-HF solutions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 339-348.
    • (1960) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 339-348
    • Nelson, F.1    Rush, R.M.2    Kraus, K.A.3
  • 34
    • 0025681001 scopus 로고
    • Accretion and core formation in the Earth: Evidence from Siderophile elements
    • Newsom, H.E. (Ed.), Oxford
    • Newsom, H.E., 1990. Accretion and core formation in the Earth: evidence from Siderophile elements. In: Newsom, H.E. (Ed.), Origin of the Earth. Oxford, pp. 273-291.
    • (1990) Origin of the Earth , pp. 273-291
    • Newsom, H.E.1
  • 35
    • 0026010677 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the moon and the early history of the Earth - A chemical model: Part 1. the moon
    • O'Neill, H.St.C., 1991. The origin of the moon and the early history of the Earth - a chemical model: Part 1. The moon. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 1135-1157.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1135-1157
    • O'Neill, H.S.C.1
  • 36
    • 33847501812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing Heterogeneous Distribution and Trace Abundances of Platinum Group Elements (PGEs) and gold (Au) in silicate rock matrixes: Quantitative analyses using Ultrasonic Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS)
    • O'Neill, J.A. Jr., Neal, C.R., Jain, J.C., 1996. Addressing Heterogeneous Distribution and Trace Abundances of Platinum Group Elements (PGEs) and gold (Au) in silicate rock matrixes: quantitative analyses using Ultrasonic Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (USN-ICP-MS). Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS 77, 772.
    • (1996) Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS , vol.77 , pp. 772
    • Oneill Jr., J.A.1    Neal, C.R.2    Jain, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 34250250190 scopus 로고
    • A routine high-precision method for Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry and chronology
    • Patchett, P.J., Tatsumoto, M., 1980. A routine high-precision method for Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry and chronology. Contrib. Min. Petrol. 75, 263-267.
    • (1980) Contrib. Min. Petrol. , vol.75 , pp. 263-267
    • Patchett, P.J.1    Tatsumoto, M.2
  • 39
    • 0029769341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-chondritic platinum-group element ratios in the Earth's mantle
    • Pattou, L., Lorand, J.P., Gros, M., 1996. Non-chondritic platinum-group element ratios in the Earth's mantle. Nature 379, 712-715.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 712-715
    • Pattou, L.1    Lorand, J.P.2    Gros, M.3
  • 40
    • 0000914936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE and Os isotopic analysis of single sample aliquots with NiS fire assay preconcentration
    • Ravizza, G., Pyle, D., 1997. PGE and Os isotopic analysis of single sample aliquots with NiS fire assay preconcentration. Chem. Geol. 141, 251-268.
    • (1997) Chem. Geol. , vol.141 , pp. 251-268
    • Ravizza, G.1    Pyle, D.2
  • 41
    • 0342940791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of new ion-exchange techniques for the separation of the platinum group and other siderophile elements from geological samples
    • Rehkämper, M., Halliday, A.N., 1997. Development and application of new ion-exchange techniques for the separation of the platinum group and other siderophile elements from geological samples. Talanta 44, 663-672.
    • (1997) Talanta , vol.44 , pp. 663-672
    • Rehkämper, M.1    Halliday, A.N.2
  • 42
    • 0006061629 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of the noble metals by a fire assay technique using nickel sulphide as the collector
    • Johannesburg, RSA.
    • Robert, R.V.D., Van Wyk, E., Steele, T.W., 1971. Concentration of the noble metals by a fire assay technique using nickel sulphide as the collector. National Institute of Metallurgy Report 1371, Johannesburg, RSA.
    • (1971) National Institute of Metallurgy Report , vol.1371
    • Robert, R.V.D.1    Van Wyk, E.2    Steele, T.W.3
  • 43
    • 0021494233 scopus 로고
    • Determination of gold, palladium, and platinum at the parts-per-billion level by ion chromatography
    • Rocklin, R.D., 1984. Determination of gold, palladium, and platinum at the parts-per-billion level by ion chromatography. Anal. Chem. 56, 1959-1962.
    • (1984) Anal. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 1959-1962
    • Rocklin, R.D.1
  • 45
    • 0000123965 scopus 로고
    • Determination of trace and ultra-trace amounts of noble metals in geological and related materials by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry after separation by ion-exchange or co-precipitation with tellurium
    • Sen Gupta, J.G., 1989. Determination of trace and ultra-trace amounts of noble metals in geological and related materials by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry after separation by ion-exchange or co-precipitation with tellurium. Talanta 36, 651-656.
    • (1989) Talanta , vol.36 , pp. 651-656
    • Sen Gupta, J.G.1
  • 46
    • 0000206519 scopus 로고
    • Determination of noble metals in silicate rocks, ores, and metallurgical samples by simultaneous multielement graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman background correction
    • Sen Gupta, J.G., 1993. Determination of noble metals in silicate rocks, ores, and metallurgical samples by simultaneous multielement graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with Zeeman background correction. Talanta 40, 791-797.
    • (1993) Talanta , vol.40 , pp. 791-797
    • Sen Gupta, J.G.1
  • 47
    • 0024228698 scopus 로고
    • Preconcentration of precious metals by tellurium sulfide fire-assay followed by instrumental neutron activation analysis
    • Prichard, H., Potts, P., Bowles, J., Cribb, S. (Eds.), Elsevier, London
    • Shazali, I., Van't Dack, L., Gijbels, R., 1987. Preconcentration of precious metals by tellurium sulfide fire-assay followed by instrumental neutron activation analysis. In: Prichard, H., Potts, P., Bowles, J., Cribb, S. (Eds.), Geo-Platinum 87. Elsevier, London, pp. 29-42.
    • (1987) Geo-Platinum , vol.87 , pp. 29-42
    • Shazali, I.1    Van't Dack, L.2    Gijbels, R.3
  • 49
    • 84903798256 scopus 로고
    • Siderophile elements in the primitive mantle
    • Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston
    • Spettel, B., Palme, H., Wanke, H., 1980. Siderophile elements in the primitive mantle (abstract). Lunar and Planetary Science, Vol. XXI. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, pp. 1184-1185.
    • (1980) Lunar and Planetary Science , vol.21 , pp. 1184-1185
    • Spettel, B.1    Palme, H.2    Wanke, H.3
  • 50
    • 0001445315 scopus 로고
    • An ion exchange selectivity scale of cations based on equilibrium distribution coefficients
    • Strelow, F.W.E., 1960. An ion exchange selectivity scale of cations based on equilibrium distribution coefficients. Anal. Chem. 32, 1185-1188.
    • (1960) Anal. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Strelow, F.W.E.1
  • 51
    • 0021510714 scopus 로고
    • Separation of tellurium from gold(III), indium, cadmium, and other elements by cation exchange chromatography in hydrochloric acid-acetone
    • Strelow, F.W.E., 1984. Separation of tellurium from gold(III), indium, cadmium, and other elements by cation exchange chromatography in hydrochloric acid-acetone. Anal. Chem. 56, 2069-2073.
    • (1984) Anal. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 2069-2073
    • Strelow, F.W.E.1
  • 52
    • 0025783194 scopus 로고
    • Improved separation of palladium from base metals by cation-exchange chromatography
    • Strelow, F.W.E., Victor, A., 1991. Improved separation of palladium from base metals by cation-exchange chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta 248, 535-540.
    • (1991) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.248 , pp. 535-540
    • Strelow, F.W.E.1    Victor, A.2
  • 53
    • 0011219357 scopus 로고
    • Improved separation of ruthenium from base metals by cation exchange chromatography in hydrochloric acid
    • Strelow, F.W.E., Victor, A.H., 1992. Improved separation of ruthenium from base metals by cation exchange chromatography in hydrochloric acid. S. Afr. J. Chem. 45, 21-24.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 21-24
    • Strelow, F.W.E.1    Victor, A.H.2
  • 54
    • 0006226588 scopus 로고
    • Distribution coefficients and cation exchange behavior of elements in hydrochloric acid-acetone
    • Strelow, F.W.E., Victor, A.H., van Zyl, C.R., Eloff, C., 1971. Distribution coefficients and cation exchange behavior of elements in hydrochloric acid-acetone. Anal. Chem. 43, 870-876.
    • (1971) Anal. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 870-876
    • Strelow, F.W.E.1    Victor, A.H.2    Van Zyl, C.R.3    Eloff, C.4
  • 55
    • 0000245450 scopus 로고
    • A procedural modification for enhanced recovery of precious metals (Au, PGE) following nickel sulfide fire assay and tellurium co-precipitation: Applications for analysis of geological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Sun, M., Jain, J., Zhou, M., Kerrich, R., 1993. A procedural modification for enhanced recovery of precious metals (Au, PGE) following nickel sulfide fire assay and tellurium co-precipitation: applications for analysis of geological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Can. J. Appl. Spect. 38, 103-108.
    • (1993) Can. J. Appl. Spect. , vol.38 , pp. 103-108
    • Sun, M.1    Jain, J.2    Zhou, M.3    Kerrich, R.4
  • 56
    • 0029517057 scopus 로고
    • Osmium-187 enrichment in some plumes: Evidence for core-mantle interaction?
    • Walker, R.J., Morgan, J.W., Horan, M.F., 1995. Osmium-187 enrichment in some plumes: evidence for core-mantle interaction?. Science 269, 819-822.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 819-822
    • Walker, R.J.1    Morgan, J.W.2    Horan, M.F.3
  • 58
    • 0027468825 scopus 로고
    • Determination of platinum in environmental and geological samples by radiochemical neutron activation analysis
    • Wildhagen, D., Krivan, V., 1993. Determination of platinum in environmental and geological samples by radiochemical neutron activation analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta 274, 257-264.
    • (1993) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.274 , pp. 257-264
    • Wildhagen, D.1    Krivan, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.