메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 2014-2020

Density functional theory predicts the barriers for radical fragmentation in solution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CHEMICAL BONDS; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; FREE ENERGY; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; RATE CONSTANTS; SOLUTIONS;

EID: 15444368302     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo040259q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (66)
  • 8
    • 0005124684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b) Wiest, O. THEOCHEM 1996, 368, 39.
    • (1996) THEOCHEM , vol.368 , pp. 39
    • Wiest, O.1
  • 18
    • 0001935181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley: New York, Chapters 6 and 11
    • See, for example: (a) Jensen, F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapters 6 and 11. (b) Jursic, B. S. THEOCHEM 1997, 417, 89. (c) Kautz, I.; Koch, T.; Malsch, K.; Hohlneicher, G. THEOCHEM 1997, 416, 223. (d) Lee, T. J.; Rice, J. E.; Scuseria, G. E.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 81. (e) Scuseria, G. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 442. (f) Burk, P.; Koppel, I. A.; Koppel, I.; Leito, I.; Travnikova, O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 323, 482. (g) Li, J. L.; Brill, T. B. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9491.
    • (1999) Introduction to Computational Chemistry
    • Jensen, F.1
  • 19
    • 15444378272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Jensen, F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapters 6 and 11. (b) Jursic, B. S. THEOCHEM 1997, 417, 89. (c) Kautz, I.; Koch, T.; Malsch, K.; Hohlneicher, G. THEOCHEM 1997, 416, 223. (d) Lee, T. J.; Rice, J. E.; Scuseria, G. E.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 81. (e) Scuseria, G. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 442. (f) Burk, P.; Koppel, I. A.; Koppel, I.; Leito, I.; Travnikova, O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 323, 482. (g) Li, J. L.; Brill, T. B. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9491.
    • (1997) THEOCHEM , vol.417 , pp. 89
    • Jursic, B.S.1
  • 20
    • 0003143725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Jensen, F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapters 6 and 11. (b) Jursic, B. S. THEOCHEM 1997, 417, 89. (c) Kautz, I.; Koch, T.; Malsch, K.; Hohlneicher, G. THEOCHEM 1997, 416, 223. (d) Lee, T. J.; Rice, J. E.; Scuseria, G. E.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 81. (e) Scuseria, G. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 442. (f) Burk, P.; Koppel, I. A.; Koppel, I.; Leito, I.; Travnikova, O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 323, 482. (g) Li, J. L.; Brill, T. B. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9491.
    • (1997) THEOCHEM , vol.416 , pp. 223
    • Kautz, I.1    Koch, T.2    Malsch, K.3    Hohlneicher, G.4
  • 21
    • 0001935181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Jensen, F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapters 6 and 11. (b) Jursic, B. S. THEOCHEM 1997, 417, 89. (c) Kautz, I.; Koch, T.; Malsch, K.; Hohlneicher, G. THEOCHEM 1997, 416, 223. (d) Lee, T. J.; Rice, J. E.; Scuseria, G. E.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 81. (e) Scuseria, G. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 442. (f) Burk, P.; Koppel, I. A.; Koppel, I.; Leito, I.; Travnikova, O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 323, 482. (g) Li, J. L.; Brill, T. B. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9491.
    • (1989) Theor. Chim. Acta , vol.75 , pp. 81
    • Lee, T.J.1    Rice, J.E.2    Scuseria, G.E.3    Schaefer III, H.F.4
  • 22
    • 0042691249 scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Jensen, F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapters 6 and 11. (b) Jursic, B. S. THEOCHEM 1997, 417, 89. (c) Kautz, I.; Koch, T.; Malsch, K.; Hohlneicher, G. THEOCHEM 1997, 416, 223. (d) Lee, T. J.; Rice, J. E.; Scuseria, G. E.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 81. (e) Scuseria, G. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 442. (f) Burk, P.; Koppel, I. A.; Koppel, I.; Leito, I.; Travnikova, O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 323, 482. (g) Li, J. L.; Brill, T. B. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9491.
    • (1991) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 442
    • Scuseria, G.E.1
  • 23
    • 0001520083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Jensen, F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapters 6 and 11. (b) Jursic, B. S. THEOCHEM 1997, 417, 89. (c) Kautz, I.; Koch, T.; Malsch, K.; Hohlneicher, G. THEOCHEM 1997, 416, 223. (d) Lee, T. J.; Rice, J. E.; Scuseria, G. E.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 81. (e) Scuseria, G. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 442. (f) Burk, P.; Koppel, I. A.; Koppel, I.; Leito, I.; Travnikova, O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 323, 482. (g) Li, J. L.; Brill, T. B. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9491.
    • (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.323 , pp. 482
    • Burk, P.1    Koppel, I.A.2    Koppel, I.3    Leito, I.4    Travnikova, O.5
  • 24
    • 0037126442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Jensen, F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapters 6 and 11. (b) Jursic, B. S. THEOCHEM 1997, 417, 89. (c) Kautz, I.; Koch, T.; Malsch, K.; Hohlneicher, G. THEOCHEM 1997, 416, 223. (d) Lee, T. J.; Rice, J. E.; Scuseria, G. E.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Theor. Chim. Acta 1989, 75, 81. (e) Scuseria, G. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 442. (f) Burk, P.; Koppel, I. A.; Koppel, I.; Leito, I.; Travnikova, O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 323, 482. (g) Li, J. L.; Brill, T. B. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9491.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.106 , pp. 9491
    • Li, J.L.1    Brill, T.B.2
  • 33
    • 0001142371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 7825
    • Matsunaga, N.1    Yarkony, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 0000535571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (1999) Spectrochim. Acta Part A , vol.55 , pp. 639
    • Bearpark, M.J.1    Robb, M.A.2    Yamamoto, N.3
  • 35
    • 0033579185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 10583
    • Blancafort, L.1    Adam, W.2    Gonzalez, D.3    Olivucci, M.4    Vreven, T.5    Robb, M.A.6
  • 36
    • 0001405974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.304 , pp. 134
    • Diau, E.W.-G.1    De Feyter, S.2    Zewail, A.H.3
  • 37
    • 0012774962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (2001) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A , vol.144 , pp. 237
    • Robb, M.A.1    Olivucci, M.2
  • 38
    • 0042869995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (2001) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A , vol.144 , pp. 229
    • Quenneville, J.1    Ben-Nun, M.2    Martínez, T.J.3
  • 39
    • 0012114517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (2001) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A , vol.144 , pp. 217
    • Klessinger, M.1
  • 40
    • 0035977642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example: (a) Matsunaga, N.; Yarkony, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 7825. (b) Bearpark, M. J.; Robb, M. A.; Yamamoto, N. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 1999, 55, 639. (c) Blancafort, L.; Adam, W.; Gonzalez, D.; Olivucci, M.; Vreven, T.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10583. (d) Diau, E. W.-G.; De Feyter, S.; Zewail, A. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 304, 134. (e) Robb, M. A.; Olivucci, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 237. (f) Quenneville, J.; Ben-Nun, M.; Martínez, T. J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 229. (g) Klessinger, M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 144, 217. (h) Blancafort, L.; Jolibois, F.; Olivucci, M.; Robb, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 722.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 722
    • Blancafort, L.1    Jolibois, F.2    Olivucci, M.3    Robb, M.A.4
  • 42
    • 15444368064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • It was not originally intended that the active space be as exhaustive; however, critical orbitals were swapped (by GAMESS) for core orbitals during optimization when the model compound was near the transition state, presumably at the point of maximum multireference contribution. It was found that the natural and optimized orbital set, as well as the disposition of the electrons, was altered toward nonsensical results if this swapping was ignored, so the active space was expanded to retain the critical orbitals.
  • 49
    • 15444379523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • (a) Corresponding extensive pyramidalization at carbon is not observed in the pyridyl radicals because of delocalization.
  • 50
    • 15444376770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13c,d


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.