Culture and Aggression - From Context to Coercion

Personality and Social Psychology Review

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 62-78

  Bond, Michael Harris ^a  

^a CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1542403818     PISSN: 10888683     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0801_3     Document Type: Article

References (116)

1. Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. Winnipeg, MB, Canada: University of Manitoba Press.
2. Archer, D., & Gartner, R. (1984). Violence and crime in cross-national perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
3. Argyle, M., Henderson, M., Bond, M. H., Iizuka, Y., & Contarello, A. (1986). Cross-cultural variations in relationship rules. International Journal of Psychology, 21, 287-315.
4. Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 193-209.
5. Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage.
6. Berger, C. R. (1987). Communicating under uncertainty. In M. E. Roloff & G. R. Mitter (Eds.), Interpersonal processes (pp. 39-62). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
7. Berry, J. W. (1979). A cultural ecology of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 12, pp. 177-206). New York: Academic.
8. Berry, J. W., & Kalin, R. (1995). Multicultural and ethnic attitudes in Canada: An overview of the 1991 national survey. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 27, 301-320.
9. Bond, M. H. (1999). Unity in diversity: Orientations and strategies for building a harmonious, multicultural society. In J. Adamopoulos & Y. Kashima (Eds.), Social psychology and cultural context (pp. 17-42). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
10. Bond, M. H., & Tedeschi, J. T. (2001). Polishing the jade: A modest proposal for improving the study of social psychology across cultures. In D. Matsumoto (Ed.), The handbook of culture and psychology (pp. 309-324). New York: Oxford University Press.
11. Bond, M. H., Wan, K. C., Leung, K., & Giacalone, R. A. (1985). How are responses to verbal insult related to cultural collectivism and power distance? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 16, 111-127.
12. Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 1-49.
13. Caprara, G. V., Scabini, E., Barbaranelli, C., Pastorelli, C., Regalia, C., & Bandura, A. (1998). Impact of adolescents' perceived self-regulatory efficacy on familial communication and antisocial conduct. European Psychologist, 3, 125-132.
14. Cohen, D. (1996). Law, social policy, and violence: The impact of regional cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 961-978.
15. Cohen, D. (2001). Cultural variation: Considerations and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 451-471.
16. Cohen, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1994). Self-protection, insults and the culture of honor: Explaining southern homicide. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 551-567.
17. Cohen, D., Nisbett, R. E., Bowdle, B., & Schwarz, N. (1996). Insult, aggression, and the southern culture of honor: An "experimental ethnography." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 945-960.
18. Cohen, D., Vandello, J., Puente, S., & Rantilla, A. (1999). "When you call me that, smile!": How norms for politeness, interaction styles, and aggression work together in southern culture. Social Psychology Quarterly, 62, 257-275.
19. Cooke, D. J. (1998). Cross-cultural aspects of psychopathy. In T. Millon, E. Simonsen, M. Birket-Smith, & R. D. Davis (Eds.), Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, and violent behavior (pp. 260-276). New York: Guilford.
20. Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
21. Crijnen, A. A. M., Achenbach, T. M., & Verhulst, F. C. (1999). Problems reported by parents of children in multiple cultures: The Child Behavior Checklist syndrome constructs. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 569-574.
22. Currie, E. (1997). Market, crime and community: Toward a mid-range theory of post-industrial violence. Theoretical Criminology, 1, 147-172.
23. Deater-Deckard, K., & Dodge, K. A. (1997). Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variation by culture, context and gender. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 161-175.
24. Deater-Deckard, K., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Pettit, G. S. (1996). Discipline among African American and European American mothers: Links to children's externalizing behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1065-1072.
25. De Munck, V. C. (2001). Into the belly of the beast: Two incomplete theories of culture and why they dominate the social sciences. Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin, 35, 5-17.
26. Durkheim, E. (1992). Professional ethics and civic morals. London: Routledge.
27. Dussich, J. P., Friday, P. C., Okada, T., Yamagami, A., & Knudten, R. D. (2001). Different responses to violence in Japan and America. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
28. Eckhardt, W. (1973). Anthropological correlates of primitive militarism. Peace Research, 5, 5-10.
29. Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R., Guthrie, I. K., & Reiser, M. (2000). Dispositional emotionality and regulation: Their role in predicting quality of social functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 138-157.
30. Ember, C. R., & Ember, M. (1992). Resource unpredictability, mistrust and war: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 36, 242-262.
31. Ember, C. R., & Ember, M. (1994). War, socialization, and interpersonal violence: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38, 620-646.
32. Feest, J., & Blankenburg, E. (Eds.). (1997). Changing legal cultures. Onati, Spain: International Institute for the Sociology of Law.
33. Felson, R. B. (1978). Aggression as impression management. Social Psychology Quarterly, 41, 205-213.
34. Fletcher, J. (1995). Towards a theory of decivilizing processes. Amsterdams Sociologish Tijdschrift, 22, 283-296.
35. Fu, P. P., Cameron, J., Tata, J., Bond, M. H., & Yukl, G. (2002). Exploring the effect of cultural values on the relationship between social beliefs and managerial influence strategies in twelve cultures. Manuscript submitted for publication. Chinese University of Hong Kong.
36. Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: Free Press.
37. Georgas, J., & Berry, J. W. (1995). An ecocultural taxonomy for cross-cultural psychology. Cross-Cultural Research, 29, 121-157.
38. Georgas, J., van de Vijver, F., & Berry, J. (2002). Ecosocial indices and psychological variables in cross-cultural research. University of Athens.
39. Giddens, A. (1976). Classical sociological theory and the origins of modern sociology. American Journal of Sociology, 81, 703-729.
40. Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto, Ontario: Multi-Health Systems.
41. Heimer, K., & De Coster, S. (1999). The gendering of violent delinquency. Criminology, 37, 277-317.
42. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
43. Humana, C. (1992). World human rights guide (3rd ed.). London: Oxford.
44. Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and post-modernization: Cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
45. Judd, C. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1981). Process analysis: Estimating mediation in treatment evaluations. Evaluation Review, 5, 602-619.
46. Kaplan, G. A., Pamuk, E., Lynch, J. W., Cohen, R. D., & Balfour, J. L. (1996). Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways. British Medical Journal, 312, 999-1003.
47. Karstedt, S. (2001). Die moralische staerke schwacher bindungen. Individualismus und gewalt im kulturvergleich [The moral strength of weak ties: A cross-cultural analysis of individualism and violence]. Monatsschrift fuer Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 84, 226-243.
48. Kennedy, B. P., Kawachi, I., & Prothrow-Stith, D. (1996). Income distribution and mortality: Cross-sectional ecological study of the Robin Hood index in the United States. British Medical Journal, 312, 1004-1007.
49. Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2002). Replicability of measures assessing the pancultural association between perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 87-99.
50. Kim, M. S., & Leung, T. (in press). A multicultural view of conflict management styles: Review of past research and critical synthesis. Communication Yearbook, 23.
51. Kipnis, D., Schmidt, S. M., & Wilkinson, I. (1980). Intraorganizational influence tactics: Explorations in getting one's way. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 440-452.
52. Kluckhohn, C. (1962). Universal categories of culture. In S. Tax (Ed.), Anthropology today (pp. 304-320). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
53. Knauft, B. M. (1987). Reconsidering violence in simple human societies: Homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea. Current Anthropology, 28, 457-497.
54. Kowalski, R. (Ed.). (2001). Behaving badly: Aversive behaviors in interpersonal relationships. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
55. Krahn, H., Hartnagel, T. F., & Gartrell, J. W. (l 986). Income inequality and homicide rates: Cross-national data and criminological theories. Criminology, 24, 269-295.
56. Lansford, J. E., Deater-Deckard, K., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Pettit, G. S. (2003). Ethnic differences in the link between parental discipline and later adolescent externalizing behaviors. Manuscript submitted for publication.
57. Leung, K., Bond, M. H., de Carrasquel, S. H., Muñoz, C., M., Hernández, M., Murakami, F., et al. (2002). Social axioms: The search for universal dimensions of general beliefs about how the world functions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 286-302.
58. Leung, K., & Morris, M. (2001). Justice through the lens of culture and ethnicity. In J. Sanders & V. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Handbook of justice research in law (pp. 343-378). New York: Kluwer Academic.
59. Lim, F., & Bond, M. H. (2003). The gender ratio in the perpetration of homicide: Explaining differences across 70 nations. Manuscript in preparation.
60. Lim, F., Bond, M. H., & Bond, M. K. (2003). Social and psychological predictors of homicide rates across nations: Linking societal and citizen factors to the killing of others. Manuscript submitted for publication.
61. Linsky, A. S., Bachman, R., & Straus, M. A. (1995). Stress, culture, and aggression. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
62. Lun, V., Chow, H., Bond, M. H., Quigley, B., Ohbuchi, K., Mummendey, A., et al. (2003). Understanding responses to being hurt by another: A four-culture comparison. Manuscript in preparation.
63. McArthur, L. Z., & Baron, R. M. (1983). Toward an ecological theory of social perception, Psychological Review, 90, 215-238.
64. McAuley, P. C., Bond, M. H., & Kashima, E. (2002). Towards defining situations objectively: A culture-level analysis of role dyads in Hong Kong and Australia. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 363-380.
65. McCrae, R. R. (2002). NEO-PI-R data from 36 cultures: Further intercultural comparisons. In A. J. Marsella, R. R. McCrae, & J. Allik (Eds.), The five-factor model across cultures (pp. 105-125). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
66. McGrath, J. E., Arrow, H., & Berdahl, J. L. (1999). Cooperation and conflict as manifestations of coordination in small groups. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 30, 1-14.
67. Medawar, P. B. (1979). Advice to a young scientist. New York: Basic Books.
68. Messner, S. F. (1982). Societal development, social equality and homicide. Social Forces, 61, 225-240.
69. Muller, E. N., & Weede, E. (1990). Cross-national variation in political violence: A rational action approach. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34, 624-651.
70. Mummendey, A., Linneweber, V., & Loschper, G. (1984). Actor or victim of aggression: Divergent perspectives - divergent evaluations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 14, 291-311.
71. Murdock, G. P., & White, D. R. (1969). Standard cross-cultural sample. Ethnology, 8, 329-369.
72. Olmo, del R. (1975). Limitations for the prevention of violence: The Latin American reality and its criminological theory. Crime and Social Justice, 3, 21-29.
73. Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia.
74. Peristiany, J. G. (Ed.). (1965). Honor and shame: The values of Mediterranean society. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
75. Population Crisis Committee. (1988, June). Country ranking of the status of women: Poor, powerless, and pregnant (Population briefing paper, No. 20). Washington, DC: Author.
76. Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65-78.
77. Rahim, M. A. (1983). A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 368-376.
78. Rodriguez Mosquera, P. M., Manstead, A. H., & Fischer, A. H. (2002). The role of honor concerns in emotional reactions to offenses. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 143-164.
79. Rohner, R. P. (1975). They love me, they love me not: A worldwide study of the effects of parental acceptance and rejection. New Haven, CT: Human Relations Area Files.
80. Rohner, R. P. (1976). Sex differences in aggression: Phylogenetic and enculturation perspectives. Ethos, 4, 58-72.
81. Rohner, R. P. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental-acceptance theory. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
82. Rummel, R. J. (1988, June). Political systems, violence, and war. Paper presented at the United States Institute of Peace Conference, Airlie House, Airlie, VA.
83. Russell, E. W. (1972). Factors of human aggression: A cross-cultural factor analysis of characteristics related to warfare and crime. Behavior Science Notes, 7, 275-312.
84. Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighbourhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924.
85. Sawyer, J. (1967). Dimensions of nations: Size, wealth and politics. American Journal of Sociology, 73, 145-172.
86. Sawyer, J., & Levine, R. A. (1966). Cultural dimensions: A factor analysis of the World Ethnographic Sample. American Anthropologist, 68, 708-731.
87. Scherer, K. R. (1997). The role of culture in emotion-antecedent arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 902-922.
88. Segall, M. H., Ember, C. R., & Ember, M. (1997). Aggression, crime, and warfare. In J. W. Berry, M. H. Segall, & C. Kagitcibasi (Eds.), The handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 213-254). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
89. Seville Statement on Violence. (1994). American Psychologist, 49, 845-846.
90. Shackelford, T. K., & Schmitt, D. P. (2003). Universal dimensions of human mate preferences. Manuscript submitted for publication.
91. Smith, P. B., & Bond, M. H. (2003). Honoring culture scientifically when doing social psychology. In M. A. Hogg & J. Cooper (Eds.), Sage handbook of social psychology (pp. 43-61). London: Sage.
92. Smith, P. K., & Brain, P. (2000). Bullying in schools: Lessons from two decades of research. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 1-9.
93. Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczinski, T. (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, 24, 93-159.
94. Spielberger, C. D., Moscoso, M. S., & Brunner, T. M. (in press). Cross-cultural assessment of emotional states and personality traits. In R. K. Hambleton, C. D. Spielberger, & P. F. Merenda (Eds.), Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
95. Staub, E. (1988). The evolution of caring and nonaggressive persons and societies. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 81-100.
96. Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., Martinez, C. M., Schwartzwald, J., & Tur-Kaspa, M. (1998). Prejudice towards immigrants to Spain and Israel: An integrated threat theory analysis. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 559-576.
97. Sullivan, J. L., & Transue, J. E. (1999). The psychological underpinnings of democracy: A selected review of research on political tolerance, interpersonal trust, and social capital. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 625-650.
98. Sun, H., & Bond, M. H. (2000). Interactant's personality and status as determinants of influencer's choice of tactics. In J. P. Li, A. Tsui, & E. Weldon (Eds.), Management and organizations in China (pp. 283-302). New York: Macmillan.
99. Tedeschi, J. T., & Bond, M. H. (2001). Aversive behavior and aggression in cross-cultural perspective. In R. Kowalski (Ed.), Behaving badly: Aversive behaviors in interpersonal relationships (pp. 257-293). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
100. Tedeschi, J. T., & Felson, R. B. (1994).Violence, aggression, and coercive actions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
101. Tedeschi, J. T., & Quigley, B. M. (1996). Limitations of laboratory paradigms for studying aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior: A Review Journal, 1, 163-177.
102. Ting-Toomey, S., Gao, G., Trubinsky, P., Yang, Z., Kim, H. S., Lin, S., et al. (1991). Culture, face maintenance, and styles of handling interpersonal conflict: A study in five cultures. International Journal of Conflict Management, 2, 275-296.
103. Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview.
104. Triandis, H. C. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51, 407-415.
105. Unnithan, N. P., & Whitt, H. P. (1992). Inequality, economic development and lethal violence: A cross-national analysis of suicide and homicide. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 33, 182-196.
106. Vandello, J., & Cohen, D. (1999). Patterns of individualism and collectivism across the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 279-292.
107. Vandello, J., & Cohen, D. (2002). Cultural themes associated with domestic violence against women: A cross-cultural analysis. Manuscript submitted for publication.
108. Van Knippenberg, B., & Steensma, H. (2003). Future interaction expectation and the use of soft and hard tactics. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 52, 55-67.
109. Waterman, A. S. (1981). Individualism and interdependence. American Psychologist, 36, 762-773.
110. Wilkinson, R. G. (1996). Unhealthy societies: The afflictions of inequality. London: Routledge.
111. Wilkinson, R. G., Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. P. (1998). Mortality, the social environment, crime and violence. Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 578-597.
112. Williams, J., & Best, D. (1982). Measuring sex stereotypes: A thirty nation study. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
113. Wong, S. W., & Bond, M. H. (2003). Socializing emotionality: A study of emotional length, recency and intensity across the citizens of 30 nations. Manuscript submitted for publication.
114. World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future. New York: Oxford University Press.
115. Yoo, S. (1992). Mass political violence in 108 nations: A reflection on Douglas Hibbs' study. The Journal of East and West Studies, 21, 85-106.
116. Zhang, Q. W. (1994). An intervention model of constructive conflict resolution and cooperative learning. Journal of Social Issues, 50, 99-116.