메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 146-155

The influence of age, sex, body-condition, and region on the levels of PBDEs and toxaphene in harbour porpoises from European waters

Author keywords

Baltic Sea; Global distillation; Harbour porpoises; North Atlantic; North Sea; Polybrominated diphenyl ether; Toxaphene

Indexed keywords

AGE; BIOACCUMULATION; BODY CONDITION; CETACEAN; DISTILLATION; HARBOR; POLLUTION EXPOSURE;

EID: 1542291149     PISSN: 10184619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0004488810 scopus 로고
    • Über das Vorkommen von Walen in der Nord- und Ostsee (Ord. Cetacea)
    • Schultz, W. (1970) Über das Vorkommen von Walen in der Nord-und Ostsee (Ord. Cetacea). Zool Anz., 172-264.
    • (1970) Zool. Anz. , pp. 172-264
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 3
    • 0035832606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of infectious diseases in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) hunted in the waters of Greenland and by-caught in the German North Sea and Baltic Sea
    • Wünschmann, A., Siebert, U., Frese, K., Weiss, R., Lockyer, C., Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., Müller, G., Baumgärtner, W. (2001) Evidence of infectious diseases in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) hunted in the waters of Greenland and by-caught in the German North Sea and Baltic Sea. Veterinary Record 148, 715-720.
    • (2001) Veterinary Record , vol.148 , pp. 715-720
    • Wünschmann, A.1    Siebert, U.2    Frese, K.3    Weiss, R.4    Lockyer, C.5    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.6    Müller, G.7    Baumgärtner, W.8
  • 4
    • 0036121819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current knowledge on harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Baltic Sea
    • Koschinski, S. (2002) Current knowledge on harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Baltic Sea. Ophelia 55, 167-197.
    • (2002) Ophelia , vol.55 , pp. 167-197
    • Koschinski, S.1
  • 5
    • 0025919137 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines in Danish and West Greenland harbour porpoises
    • Grandby, K. and Kinze, C.C. (1991) Organochlorines in Danish and West Greenland harbour porpoises. Mar. Poll. Bull. 22, 458-462.
    • (1991) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 458-462
    • Grandby, K.1    Kinze, C.C.2
  • 7
    • 0032864657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent chlorinated organic contaminants in harbour porpoises from the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and Arctic waters
    • Bruhn, R., Kannan, N., Petrick, G., Schulz-Bull, D.E., Duinker, J.C. (1999) Persistent chlorinated organic contaminants in harbour porpoises from the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and Arctic waters. Sci. Total Environ. 237/238, 351-361.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.237-238 , pp. 351-361
    • Bruhn, R.1    Kannan, N.2    Petrick, G.3    Schulz-Bull, D.E.4    Duinker, J.C.5
  • 8
    • 0033377641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and levels of organochlorines (DDTs, PCBs, non-ortho PCBs and PCDD/Fs) in male harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the Baltic Sea, the Kattegat-Skagerrak Seas and the west coast of Norway
    • Berggren, A.P., Ishaq, R., Zebuhr, Y., Naf C., Bandh, C. and Broman D. (1999) Patterns and levels of organochlorines (DDTs, PCBs, non-ortho PCBs and PCDD/Fs) in male harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the Baltic Sea, the Kattegat-Skagerrak Seas and the west coast of Norway. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38, 1070-1080.
    • (1999) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 1070-1080
    • Berggren, A.P.1    Ishaq, R.2    Zebuhr, Y.3    Naf, C.4    Bandh, C.5    Broman, D.6
  • 9
    • 0034110315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCBs, DDTs and methyl sulfone metabolites in various tissues of harbour porpoises from Swedish waters
    • Karlson, K., Ishaq, R., Becker, G., Berggren, P., Broman, D., Colmsjö, A. (2000) PCBs, DDTs and methyl sulfone metabolites in various tissues of harbour porpoises from Swedish waters. Environ. Pollut. 110, 29-46.
    • (2000) Environ. Pollut. , vol.110 , pp. 29-46
    • Karlson, K.1    Ishaq, R.2    Becker, G.3    Berggren, P.4    Broman, D.5    Colmsjö, A.6
  • 10
    • 0026007572 scopus 로고
    • Toxaphene chemistry, biochemistry, toxicity and environmental fate
    • Saleh, M.A. (1991) Toxaphene chemistry, biochemistry, toxicity and environmental fate. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 118, 2-85.
    • (1991) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.118 , pp. 2-85
    • Saleh, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 0024472523 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of atmospheric transport and deposition of toxaphene into the Great Lakes ecosystem
    • Voldner, E.C., Schroeder, W.H. (1989) Modelling of atmospheric transport and deposition of toxaphene into the Great Lakes ecosystem. Atmos. Environ. 23, 1949-1960.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1949-1960
    • Voldner, E.C.1    Schroeder, W.H.2
  • 13
    • 0027770139 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the global distribution of toxaphene: A discussion of feasibility and desirability
    • Wania, F., Mackay, D. (1993) Modelling the global distribution of toxaphene: A discussion of feasibility and desirability. Chemosphere 27, 2079-2094.
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.27 , pp. 2079-2094
    • Wania, F.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 14
    • 0027732301 scopus 로고
    • Determination of toxaphene in human milk from Nicaragua and in fish and marine mammals from the Northeastern Atlantic and the North Sea
    • de Boer, J., Wester, P.G. (1993) Determination of toxaphene in human milk from Nicaragua and in fish and marine mammals from the Northeastern Atlantic and the North Sea. Chemosphere 27, 1879-1890.
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.27 , pp. 1879-1890
    • De Boer, J.1    Wester, P.G.2
  • 15
    • 0026035481 scopus 로고
    • Determination of Toxaphene in fish from northern Europe
    • Van der Walk, F., Wester, P.G. (1991) Determination of Toxaphene in fish from northern Europe. Chemosphere 22, 57-66.
    • (1991) Chemosphere , vol.22 , pp. 57-66
    • Van Der Walk, F.1    Wester, P.G.2
  • 16
    • 0018751547 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated terpenes and chlordane components found in fish, guillomot, and seal from Swedish waters
    • Jansson, B., Vaz, R., Blomkvist, G., Jensen, S., Olsson, M. (1979) Chlorinated terpenes and chlordane components found in fish, guillomot, and seal from Swedish waters. Chemosphere 8, 181.
    • (1979) Chemosphere , vol.8 , pp. 181
    • Jansson, B.1    Vaz, R.2    Blomkvist, G.3    Jensen, S.4    Olsson, M.5
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0036222972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs
    • McDonald, T.A. (2002) A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs. Chemosphere 46, 745-755.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 745-755
    • McDonald, T.A.1
  • 21
    • 0035866648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and spatial variations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and other organohalogen compounds in Great Lakes air
    • Strandberg, B., Dodder, N.G., Basu, I., Hites, R.A. (2001) Concentrations and spatial variations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and other organohalogen compounds in Great Lakes air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 1078-1083.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 1078-1083
    • Strandberg, B.1    Dodder, N.G.2    Basu, I.3    Hites, R.A.4
  • 22
    • 0002869962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal Trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in SE Baffin beluga: Increasing evidence of long range atmospheric transport
    • Stern, G.A., Ikonomou, M.G. (2000) Temporal Trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in SE Baffin beluga: increasing evidence of long range atmospheric transport. Organohalogen Compounds 47, 81-84.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.47 , pp. 81-84
    • Stern, G.A.1    Ikonomou, M.G.2
  • 24
    • 0036569565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exponential increase of the brominated flame retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in the Canadian arctic from 1981-2000
    • Ikonomou, M.G., Rayne, S., Addison, R.F. (2002) Exponential increase of the brominated flame retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in the Canadian arctic from 1981-2000. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 1886-1892.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Ikonomou, M.G.1    Rayne, S.2    Addison, R.F.3
  • 25
    • 0036223180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBDEs in the San Francisco bay area: Measurements in harbour seal blubber and human breast adipose tissue
    • She, J., Petreas, M., Winkler, J., Visita, P., McKinney, M., Kopec, D. (2001) PBDEs in the San Francisco bay area: measurements in harbour seal blubber and human breast adipose tissue. Chemosphere 46, 697-707.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 697-707
    • She, J.1    Petreas, M.2    Winkler, J.3    Visita, P.4    McKinney, M.5    Kopec, D.6
  • 26
    • 0034002836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years
    • Norén, K., Meyronyté D. (2000) Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years. Chemosphere 40, 1111-1123.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 1111-1123
    • Norén, K.1    Meyronyté, D.2
  • 28
    • 0036223196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment
    • de Wit, C.A. (2002) An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment. Chemosphere 46, 583-624.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 583-624
    • De Wit, C.A.1
  • 30
    • 0003972573 scopus 로고
    • Estimating age of spotted and spinner dolphins (Stenella attenuata and Stenella longirostris) from teeth
    • Myrick, J.A., Hohn, A., Sloan, P., Kimura, M., Stanley, D. (1983) Estimating age of spotted and spinner dolphins (Stenella attenuata and Stenella longirostris) from teeth. NOAA Technial Report NMFS 30, 17-27.
    • (1983) NOAA Technial Report NMFS , vol.30 , pp. 17-27
    • Myrick, J.A.1    Hohn, A.2    Sloan, P.3    Kimura, M.4    Stanley, D.5
  • 31
    • 34250257755 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography
    • Ballschmiter, K., Zell, M. (1980) Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 302, 20-31.
    • (1980) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , vol.302 , pp. 20-31
    • Ballschmiter, K.1    Zell, M.2
  • 32
    • 0001765737 scopus 로고
    • HRGC and HRGC-ECNI determination of toxaphene residues in fish with a new 22 components standard
    • Parlar, H., Angerhöfer, D., Coelhan, M., Kimmel, L. (1995) HRGC and HRGC-ECNI determination of toxaphene residues in fish with a new 22 components standard. Organohalogen Compounds 26, 357-362.
    • (1995) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.26 , pp. 357-362
    • Parlar, H.1    Angerhöfer, D.2    Coelhan, M.3    Kimmel, L.4
  • 33
    • 0036227197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in two species of marine top predators from England and Wales
    • Law, R.J., Allchin, C.R., Bennett, M.E., Morris, S., Rogan, E. (2002) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in two species of marine top predators from England and Wales. Chemosphere 46, 673-681.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 673-681
    • Law, R.J.1    Allchin, C.R.2    Bennett, M.E.3    Morris, S.4    Rogan, E.5
  • 34
    • 0028052143 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive transfer and variation of body load of organochlorine pollutants with age in fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus)
    • Aguilar, A., Borrell, A. (1994) Reproductive transfer and variation of body load of organochlorine pollutants with age in fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27, 546-554.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 546-554
    • Aguilar, A.1    Borrell, A.2
  • 35
    • 0002452543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological factors affecting variability of persistent pollutant levels in cetaceans
    • Aguilar, A., Borrell, A., Pastor, T. (1999) Biological factors affecting variability of persistent pollutant levels in cetaceans. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management (Special Issue 1), 83-116.
    • (1999) Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , Issue.1 SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 83-116
    • Aguilar, A.1    Borrell, A.2    Pastor, T.3
  • 37
    • 0023903326 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of dietary bioaccumulation and faecal elimination of hydrophobic organic chemicals in fish
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C., Muir, D.C.G., Mackay, D. (1988) Dynamics of dietary bioaccumulation and faecal elimination of hydrophobic organic chemicals in fish. Chemosphere 17, 943-962.
    • (1988) Chemosphere , vol.17 , pp. 943-962
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C.1    Muir, D.C.G.2    Mackay, D.3
  • 38
    • 0017380217 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine residues in maternal blubber, milk, and pup blubber from Grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Sable Island, Nova Scotia
    • Addison, R.F. and Brodie, P.F. (1977) Organochlorine residues in maternal blubber, milk, and pup blubber from Grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34, 937-941.
    • (1977) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.34 , pp. 937-941
    • Addison, R.F.1    Brodie, P.F.2
  • 39
    • 1542308504 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of organochlorine residues in from blubber through the circulatory system to milk in the lactating grey seal (Halichoerus grypus)
    • Addison, R.F. and Brodie, P.F. (1977) Transfer of organochlorine residues in from blubber through the circulatory system to milk in the lactating grey seal (Halichoerus grypus). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34, 782-786.
    • (1977) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.34 , pp. 782-786
    • Addison, R.F.1    Brodie, P.F.2
  • 40
    • 0032742582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime pharmacokinetic model for hydrophobic contaminants in marine mammals
    • Hickie, B.E., Mackay, D., de Koning, J. (1999) Lifetime pharmacokinetic model for hydrophobic contaminants in marine mammals. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18, 2622-2633.
    • (1999) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 2622-2633
    • Hickie, B.E.1    Mackay, D.2    De Koning, J.3
  • 41
    • 0034934346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem findings in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the German North and Baltic Seas
    • Siebert, U., Wünschmann, A., Weiss, R., Frank, H., Benke, H., Freese, K. (2001) Post-mortem findings in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the German North and Baltic Seas. J. Comp. Path. 124, 102-114.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Path. , vol.124 , pp. 102-114
    • Siebert, U.1    Wünschmann, A.2    Weiss, R.3    Frank, H.4    Benke, H.5    Freese, K.6
  • 43
    • 2042534631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCDD/PCDF: Human background data for Germany, a 10 year experience
    • Päpke, O. (1998) PCDD/PCDF: Human background data for Germany, a 10 year experience. Environ. Health Persp. 106 (Suppl. 2), 723-731.
    • (1998) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.106 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 723-731
    • Päpke, O.1
  • 44
    • 0023504133 scopus 로고
    • Using organochlorine pollutants to discriminate marine mammal populations: A review and critique of the methods
    • Aguilar, A., (1987) Using organochlorine pollutants to discriminate marine mammal populations: a review and critique of the methods. Mar. Mammal Sci. 3, 242-262.
    • (1987) Mar. Mammal Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 242-262
    • Aguilar, A.1
  • 46
    • 0032474865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do flame retardents threaten ocean life?
    • Soni, B.,G., Alisdair, R.,P., Foster, R.,G. (1998) Do flame retardents threaten ocean life? Nature 394, 28-29.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 28-29
    • Soni, B.G.1    Alisdair, R.P.2    Foster, R.G.3
  • 47
    • 0025198012 scopus 로고
    • Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, mercury, cadmium, copper, selenium, arsenic, and zinc in the harbour seal, Phoca vitulina, in Norwegian waters
    • Skaare, J.U., Markussen, N.H., Norheim, G., Haugen, S., Holt, G. (1990) Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, mercury, cadmium, copper, selenium, arsenic, and zinc in the harbour seal, Phoca vitulina, in Norwegian waters. Environ. Pollut. 66, 309-324.
    • (1990) Environ. Pollut. , vol.66 , pp. 309-324
    • Skaare, J.U.1    Markussen, N.H.2    Norheim, G.3    Haugen, S.4    Holt, G.5
  • 48
    • 0025160541 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic chlorinated hydrocarbon patterns in the blubber of seals from different marine regions
    • Luckas, B., Vetter, W., Fischer, P., Heidemann, G., Plötz, J. (1990) Characteristic chlorinated hydrocarbon patterns in the blubber of seals from different marine regions. Chemosphere 21, 13-19.
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.21 , pp. 13-19
    • Luckas, B.1    Vetter, W.2    Fischer, P.3    Heidemann, G.4    Plötz, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.