-
1
-
-
0008943962
-
-
World Health Organization 2001. WHO information by topics or disease. Available at: http://www.who.int/emc/disease/leish/ index.html.
-
(2001)
WHO Information by Topics or Disease
-
-
-
2
-
-
0142258171
-
Leishmaniasis - Current chemotherapy and recent advances in the search for novel drugs
-
Croft SL, Coombs GH. Leishmaniasis - current chemotherapy and recent advances in the search for novel drugs. Trends Parasitol 2003; 19:502-8.
-
(2003)
Trends Parasitol
, vol.19
, pp. 502-508
-
-
Croft, S.L.1
Coombs, G.H.2
-
4
-
-
0036831673
-
The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to Leishmania major in mice
-
Sacks D, Noben-Trauth N. The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to Leishmania major in mice. Nat Rev Immunol 2002; 2:845-58.
-
(2002)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.2
, pp. 845-858
-
-
Sacks, D.1
Noben-Trauth, N.2
-
5
-
-
0025818157
-
Helper T-cell subsets in mouse leishmaniasis: Induction, expansion and effector function
-
Locksley RM, Scott P. Helper T-cell subsets in mouse leishmaniasis: induction, expansion and effector function. Immunol Today 1991; 12:A58-61.
-
(1991)
Immunol Today
, vol.12
-
-
Locksley, R.M.1
Scott, P.2
-
6
-
-
0028787484
-
Disruption of the murine interleukin-4 gene inhibits disease progression during Leishmania mexicana infection but does not increase control of Leishmania donovani infection
-
Satoskar A, Bluethmann H, Alexander J. Disruption of the murine interleukin-4 gene inhibits disease progression during Leishmania mexicana infection but does not increase control of Leishmania donovani infection. Infect Immun 1995; 63:4894-9.
-
(1995)
Infect Immun
, vol.63
, pp. 4894-4899
-
-
Satoskar, A.1
Bluethmann, H.2
Alexander, J.3
-
7
-
-
0027302364
-
Immune responses associated with susceptibility of C57BL/10 mice to Leishmania amazonensis
-
Afonso LC, Scott P. Immune responses associated with susceptibility of C57BL/10 mice to Leishmania amazonensis. Infect Immun 1993; 61:2952-9.
-
(1993)
Infect Immun
, vol.61
, pp. 2952-2959
-
-
Afonso, L.C.1
Scott, P.2
-
8
-
-
0025316640
-
Leishmania major, production of recombinant gp63, its antigenicity and immunogenicity in mice
-
Handman E, Button LL, McMaster RW. Leishmania major, production of recombinant gp63, its antigenicity and immunogenicity in mice. Exp Parasitol 1990; 70:427-35.
-
(1990)
Exp Parasitol
, vol.70
, pp. 427-435
-
-
Handman, E.1
Button, L.L.2
McMaster, R.W.3
-
9
-
-
0023700905
-
Membrane glycoprotein M-2 protects against Leishmania amazonensis infection
-
Champsi J, McMahon-Pratt D. Membrane glycoprotein M-2 protects against Leishmania amazonensis infection. Infect Immun 1988; 56:3272-9.
-
(1988)
Infect Immun
, vol.56
, pp. 3272-3279
-
-
Champsi, J.1
McMahon-Pratt, D.2
-
10
-
-
0028929566
-
A recombinant Leishmania antigen that stimulates human peripheral blood mononuclear cell to express a Th1 type cytokine profile and to produce interleukin-12
-
Skeiky YA, Guderian JA, Benson DR et al. A recombinant Leishmania antigen that stimulates human peripheral blood mononuclear cell to express a Th1 type cytokine profile and to produce interleukin-12. J Exp Med 1995; 81:1527-37.
-
(1995)
J Exp Med
, vol.81
, pp. 1527-1537
-
-
Skeiky, Y.A.1
Guderian, J.A.2
Benson, D.R.3
-
11
-
-
0028876052
-
Protective vaccination with promastigote surface antigen 2 from Leishmania major is mediated by a TH1 type of immune response
-
Handman E, Symons FM, Baldwin TM, Curtis JM, Scheerlinck JP. Protective vaccination with promastigote surface antigen 2 from Leishmania major is mediated by a TH1 type of immune response. Infect Immun 1995; 63:4261-7.
-
(1995)
Infect Immun
, vol.63
, pp. 4261-4267
-
-
Handman, E.1
Symons, F.M.2
Baldwin, T.M.3
Curtis, J.M.4
Scheerlinck, J.P.5
-
12
-
-
0030457804
-
Molecular cloning of a novel protein antigen of Leishmania major that elicits a potent immune response in experimental murine leishmaniasis
-
Webb JR, Kaufmann D, Campos-Neto A, Reed SG. Molecular cloning of a novel protein antigen of Leishmania major that elicits a potent immune response in experimental murine leishmaniasis. J Immunol 1996; 157:5034-41.
-
(1996)
J Immunol
, vol.157
, pp. 5034-5041
-
-
Webb, J.R.1
Kaufmann, D.2
Campos-Neto, A.3
Reed, S.G.4
-
13
-
-
0031842834
-
Human and murine immune responses to a novel Leishmania major recombinant protein encoded by members of a multicopy gene family
-
Webb JR, Campos-Neto A, Ovendale PJ et al. Human and murine immune responses to a novel Leishmania major recombinant protein encoded by members of a multicopy gene family. Infect Immun 1998; 66:3279-89.
-
(1998)
Infect Immun
, vol.66
, pp. 3279-3289
-
-
Webb, J.R.1
Campos-Neto, A.2
Ovendale, P.J.3
-
14
-
-
3042615678
-
Molecular characterization of a novel amastigote specific class I nuclease from Leishmania major amastigotes
-
Farajnia S, Alimohammadian MH, Reiner NE, Karimi M, Ajdari S, Mahboudi F. Molecular characterization of a novel amastigote specific class I nuclease from Leishmania major amastigotes. Int J Parasitol 2004; 34:899-908.
-
(2004)
Int J Parasitol
, vol.34
, pp. 899-908
-
-
Farajnia, S.1
Alimohammadian, M.H.2
Reiner, N.E.3
Karimi, M.4
Ajdari, S.5
Mahboudi, F.6
-
15
-
-
0034532261
-
The immunologically protective P-4 antigen of Leishmania amastigotes. A developmentally regulated single strand-specific nuclease associated with the endoplasmic reticulum
-
Kar S, Soong L, Colmenares M, Goldsmith-Pestana K, McMahon-Pratt D. The immunologically protective P-4 antigen of Leishmania amastigotes. A developmentally regulated single strand-specific nuclease associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:37789-97.
-
(2000)
J Biol Chem
, vol.275
, pp. 37789-37797
-
-
Kar, S.1
Soong, L.2
Colmenares, M.3
Goldsmith-Pestana, K.4
McMahon-Pratt, D.5
-
16
-
-
0025304339
-
An indudble 3́-nucleotidase/nuclease from the trypanosomatid Crithidia luciliae. Purification and characterization
-
Neubert TA, Gottlieb M. An indudble 3́-nucleotidase/nuclease from the trypanosomatid Crithidia luciliae. Purification and characterization. J Biol Chem 1990; 265:7236-42.
-
(1990)
J Biol Chem
, vol.265
, pp. 7236-7242
-
-
Neubert, T.A.1
Gottlieb, M.2
-
17
-
-
0025865603
-
Purification and characterization of the 3́-nucleotidase/nuclease from promastigotes of Leishmania donovani
-
Campbell TA, Zlotnick GW, Neubert TA, Sacci JB Jr, Gottlieb M. Purification and characterization of the 3́-nucleotidase/nuclease from promastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1991; 47:109-17.
-
(1991)
Mol Biochem Parasitol
, vol.47
, pp. 109-117
-
-
Campbell, T.A.1
Zlotnick, G.W.2
Neubert, T.A.3
Sacci Jr., J.B.4
Gottlieb, M.5
-
18
-
-
0026689239
-
Purification and properties of 3́-nucleotidase of Leishmania donovani
-
Gbenle GO, Dwyer DM. Purification and properties of 3́-nucleotidase of Leishmania donovani. Biochem J 1992; 285:41-6.
-
(1992)
Biochem J
, vol.285
, pp. 41-46
-
-
Gbenle, G.O.1
Dwyer, D.M.2
-
19
-
-
0029046178
-
Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding the surface membrane 3́-nucleotidase/nuclease of Leishmania donovani
-
Debrabant A, Gottlieb M, Dwyer DM. Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding the surface membrane 3́-nucleotidase/ nuclease of Leishmania donovani. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1995; 71:51-63.
-
(1995)
Mol Biochem Parasitol
, vol.71
, pp. 51-63
-
-
Debrabant, A.1
Gottlieb, M.2
Dwyer, D.M.3
-
20
-
-
0034717249
-
Dissection of the functional domains of the Leishmania surface membrane 3-nucleotidase/nuclease, a unique member of the class I nuclease family
-
Debrabant A, Ghedin E, Dwyer DM. Dissection of the functional domains of the Leishmania surface membrane 3-nucleotidase/ nuclease, a unique member of the class I nuclease family. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:16366-72.
-
(2000)
J Biol Chem
, vol.275
, pp. 16366-16372
-
-
Debrabant, A.1
Ghedin, E.2
Dwyer, D.M.3
-
21
-
-
0036175509
-
Developmentally regulated expression of a cell surface class I nuclease in Leishmania mexicana
-
Sopwith WF, Debrabant A, Yamage M, Dwyer DM, Bates PA. Developmentally regulated expression of a cell surface class I nuclease in Leishmania mexicana. Int J Parasitol 2002; 32:449-59.
-
(2002)
Int J Parasitol
, vol.32
, pp. 449-459
-
-
Sopwith, W.F.1
Debrabant, A.2
Yamage, M.3
Dwyer, D.M.4
Bates, P.A.5
-
22
-
-
0029120131
-
Leishmania pifanoi amastigote antigens protect mice against cutaneous leishmaniasis
-
Soong L, Duboise SM, Kima P, McMahon-Pratt D. Leishmania pifanoi amastigote antigens protect mice against cutaneous leishmaniasis. Infect Immun 1995; 63:3559-66.
-
(1995)
Infect Immun
, vol.63
, pp. 3559-3566
-
-
Soong, L.1
Duboise, S.M.2
Kima, P.3
McMahon-Pratt, D.4
-
23
-
-
0242286560
-
DNA immunization with the gene encoding P4 nuclease of Leishmania amazonensis protects mice against cutaneous leishmaniasis
-
Campbell K, Diao H, Ji J, Soong L. DNA immunization with the gene encoding P4 nuclease of Leishmania amazonensis protects mice against cutaneous leishmaniasis. Infect Immun 2003; 71:6270-8.
-
(2003)
Infect Immun
, vol.71
, pp. 6270-6278
-
-
Campbell, K.1
Diao, H.2
Ji, J.3
Soong, L.4
-
24
-
-
0027486521
-
Evaluation of the efficacy of Iran leishmanin and comparison with leishmanins from Wellcome (UK) and Roma (Italy) in cured cutaneous leishmaniasis patients
-
Alimohammadian MH, Kivanjah M, Pak F, Gaznavi A, Kharazmi A. Evaluation of the efficacy of Iran leishmanin and comparison with leishmanins from Wellcome (UK) and Roma (Italy) in cured cutaneous leishmaniasis patients. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1993; 87:550-1.
-
(1993)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.87
, pp. 550-551
-
-
Alimohammadian, M.H.1
Kivanjah, M.2
Pak, F.3
Gaznavi, A.4
Kharazmi, A.5
-
25
-
-
0037073536
-
The role of BCG in human immune responses induced by multiple injections of autoclaved Leishmania major as a candidate vaccine against leishmaniasis
-
Alimohammadian MH, Khamesipour A, Darabi H et al. The role of BCG in human immune responses induced by multiple injections of autoclaved Leishmania major as a candidate vaccine against leishmaniasis. Vaccine 2002; 21:174-80.
-
(2002)
Vaccine
, vol.21
, pp. 174-180
-
-
Alimohammadian, M.H.1
Khamesipour, A.2
Darabi, H.3
-
26
-
-
0033844492
-
Leishmania homologue of receptors for activated C-kinase (LACK) induces both interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 in natural killer cells of healthy blood donors
-
Maasho K, Satti I, Nylen S, Guzman G, Koning F, Akuffo HA. Leishmania homologue of receptors for activated C-kinase (LACK) induces both interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 in natural killer cells of healthy blood donors. J Infect Dis 2000; 182:570-8.
-
(2000)
J Infect Dis
, vol.182
, pp. 570-578
-
-
Maasho, K.1
Satti, I.2
Nylen, S.3
Guzman, G.4
Koning, F.5
Akuffo, H.A.6
-
27
-
-
0027140444
-
Natural and acquired resistance to Leishmania: Cellular activation by Leishmania aethiopica of mononuclear cells from unexposed individuals is through the stimulation of natural killer (NK) cells
-
Akuffo H, Maasho K, Howe R. Natural and acquired resistance to Leishmania: cellular activation by Leishmania aethiopica of mononuclear cells from unexposed individuals is through the stimulation of natural killer (NK) cells. Clin Exp Immunol 1993; 94:516-21.
-
(1993)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.94
, pp. 516-521
-
-
Akuffo, H.1
Maasho, K.2
Howe, R.3
-
28
-
-
0024407752
-
Delayed-type hypersensitivity and lymphocyte proliferation in response to Leishmania major infection in a group of children in Jericho
-
Alvarado R, Enk C, Jaber K, Schnur L, Frankenburg S. Delayed-type hypersensitivity and lymphocyte proliferation in response to Leishmania major infection in a group of children in Jericho. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989; 83:189-92.
-
(1989)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.83
, pp. 189-192
-
-
Alvarado, R.1
Enk, C.2
Jaber, K.3
Schnur, L.4
Frankenburg, S.5
-
29
-
-
0028357798
-
Dichotomy of the human T cell response to Leishmania antigens. I. Th1-like response to Leishmania major promastigote antigens in individuals recovered from cutaneous leishmaniasis
-
Kemp M, Hey AS, Kurtzhals JAL et al. Dichotomy of the human T cell response to Leishmania antigens. I. Th1-like response to Leishmania major promastigote antigens in individuals recovered from cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin Exp Immunol 1994; 96:410-15.
-
(1994)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.96
, pp. 410-415
-
-
Kemp, M.1
Hey, A.S.2
Kurtzhals, J.A.L.3
-
30
-
-
0026217940
-
Experimental leishmaniasis in humans: Review
-
Melby PC. Experimental leishmaniasis in humans: review. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13:1009-17.
-
(1991)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.13
, pp. 1009-1017
-
-
Melby, P.C.1
-
31
-
-
0031842731
-
Leishmania pifanoi amastigote antigen P-4: Epitopes involved in T-cell responsiveness in human cutaneous leishmaniasis
-
Haberer JE, Da-Cruz AM, Soong L et al. Leishmania pifanoi amastigote antigen P-4: epitopes involved in T-cell responsiveness in human cutaneous leishmaniasis. Infect Immun 1998; 66:3100-5.
-
(1998)
Infect Immun
, vol.66
, pp. 3100-3105
-
-
Haberer, J.E.1
Da-Cruz, A.M.2
Soong, L.3
-
32
-
-
0030298361
-
T-cell responsiveness of American cutaneous leishmaniasis patients to purified Leishmania pifanoi amastigote antigens and Leishmania braziliensis promastigote antigens: Immunologic patterns associated with cure
-
Coutinho SG, Oliveira MP, Da-Cruz AM et al. T-cell responsiveness of American cutaneous leishmaniasis patients to purified Leishmania pifanoi amastigote antigens and Leishmania braziliensis promastigote antigens: immunologic patterns associated with cure. Exp Parasitol 1996; 84:144-55.
-
(1996)
Exp Parasitol
, vol.84
, pp. 144-155
-
-
Coutinho, S.G.1
Oliveira, M.P.2
Da-Cruz, A.M.3
-
33
-
-
0034961942
-
Induction and abrogation of LACK reactive cells in the evolution of human leishmaniasis
-
Maasho K, Wolday D, Edjigu M, Soderstrom K, Britton S, Akuffo H. Induction and abrogation of LACK reactive cells in the evolution of human leishmaniasis. Clin Exp Immunol 2001; 124:255-61.
-
(2001)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.124
, pp. 255-261
-
-
Maasho, K.1
Wolday, D.2
Edjigu, M.3
Soderstrom, K.4
Britton, S.5
Akuffo, H.6
-
34
-
-
0037541367
-
Evaluation of amastigote reactive cells in human cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania aethiopica
-
Maasho K, McMahon-Pratt D, Raita J, Raud M, Britton S, Soong L, Akuffo H. Evaluation of amastigote reactive cells in human cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania aethiopica. Clin Exp Immunol 2003; 132:316-22.
-
(2003)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.132
, pp. 316-322
-
-
Maasho, K.1
McMahon-Pratt, D.2
Raita, J.3
Raud, M.4
Britton, S.5
Soong, L.6
Akuffo, H.7
-
35
-
-
0031757985
-
Vaccine requirements for sustained cellular immunity to an intracellular parasitic infection
-
Gurunathan S, Prussin C, Sacks DL, Seder RA. Vaccine requirements for sustained cellular immunity to an intracellular parasitic infection. Nat Med 1998; 4:1409-15.
-
(1998)
Nat Med
, vol.4
, pp. 1409-1415
-
-
Gurunathan, S.1
Prussin, C.2
Sacks, D.L.3
Seder, R.A.4
-
37
-
-
0035871729
-
The potency and durability of DNA- and protein-based vaccines against Leishmania major evaluated using low-dose, intradermal challenge
-
Mendez S, Gurunathan S, Kamhawi S. The potency and durability of DNA- and protein-based vaccines against Leishmania major evaluated using low-dose, intradermal challenge. J Immunol 2001; 166:5122-8.
-
(2001)
J Immunol
, vol.166
, pp. 5122-5128
-
-
Mendez, S.1
Gurunathan, S.2
Kamhawi, S.3
-
39
-
-
0028235914
-
+ T cells following secondary infection of mice immune to Leishmania major
-
+ T cells following secondary infection of mice immune to Leishmania major. Infect Immun 1994; 62:2575-81.
-
(1994)
Infect Immun
, vol.62
, pp. 2575-2581
-
-
Muller, I.1
Kropf, P.2
Louis, J.A.3
Milon, G.4
-
41
-
-
0037090268
-
+ T cells are required for primary immunity in C57BL/6 mice following low-dose, intradermal challenge with Leishmania major
-
+ T cells are required for primary immunity in C57BL/6 mice following low-dose, intradermal challenge with Leishmania major. J Immunol 2002; 168:3992-4000.
-
(2002)
J Immunol
, vol.168
, pp. 3992-4000
-
-
Belkaid, Y.1
Von Stebut, E.2
Mendez, S.3
-
43
-
-
0036129891
-
T-cell-mediated immune responses in patients with cutaneous or mucosal leishmaniasis: Long-term evaluation after therapy
-
Da-Cruz AM, Bittar R, Mattos M et al. T-cell-mediated immune responses in patients with cutaneous or mucosal leishmaniasis: long-term evaluation after therapy. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002; 9:251-6.
-
(2002)
Clin Diagn Lab Immunol
, vol.9
, pp. 251-256
-
-
Da-Cruz, A.M.1
Bittar, R.2
Mattos, M.3
-
44
-
-
0027136161
-
Potential role for interleukin-10 in the immunosuppression associated with kala azar
-
Holaday BJ, Pompeu MM, Jeronimo S et al. Potential role for interleukin-10 in the immunosuppression associated with kala azar. J Clin Invest 1993; 92:2626-32.
-
(1993)
J Clin Invest
, vol.92
, pp. 2626-2632
-
-
Holaday, B.J.1
Pompeu, M.M.2
Jeronimo, S.3
-
45
-
-
0027323517
-
Interleukin 10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmania donovani infections
-
Ghalib HW, Piuvezam MR, Skeiky YA et al. Interleukin 10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmania donovani infections. J Clin Invest 1993; 92:324-9.
-
(1993)
J Clin Invest
, vol.92
, pp. 324-329
-
-
Ghalib, H.W.1
Piuvezam, M.R.2
Skeiky, Y.A.3
-
46
-
-
0033859837
-
IL-10 and IL-12 are the main regulatory cytokines in visceral leishmaniasis
-
Bacellar O, D'Oliveira A Jr, Jeronimo S, Carvalho EM. IL-10 and IL-12 are the main regulatory cytokines in visceral leishmaniasis. Cytokine 2000; 12:1228-31.
-
(2000)
Cytokine
, vol.12
, pp. 1228-1231
-
-
Bacellar, O.1
D'Oliveira Jr., A.2
Jeronimo, S.3
Carvalho, E.M.4
-
47
-
-
0032898950
-
Experimental Leishmania major infection in mice: Role of IL-10
-
Chatelain R, Mauze S, Coffman RL. Experimental Leishmania major infection in mice: role of IL-10. Parasite Immunol 1999; 21:211-18.
-
(1999)
Parasite Immunol
, vol.21
, pp. 211-218
-
-
Chatelain, R.1
Mauze, S.2
Coffman, R.L.3
-
48
-
-
0036889086
-
IL-10 leads to a higher parasite persistence in a resistant mouse model of Leishmania major infection
-
Viana da Costa A, Huerre M, Delacre M, Auriault C, Correia Costa JM, Verwaerde C. IL-10 leads to a higher parasite persistence in a resistant mouse model of Leishmania major infection. Parasitol Int 2002; 51:367-79.
-
(2002)
Parasitol Int
, vol.51
, pp. 367-379
-
-
Viana Da Costa, A.1
Huerre, M.2
Delacre, M.3
Auriault, C.4
Correia Costa, J.M.5
Verwaerde, C.6
-
49
-
-
0035863867
-
The role of IL-10 in promoting disease progression in leishmaniasis
-
Kane MM, Mosser DM. The role of IL-10 in promoting disease progression in leishmaniasis. J Immunol 2001; 166:1141-7.
-
(2001)
J Immunol
, vol.166
, pp. 1141-1147
-
-
Kane, M.M.1
Mosser, D.M.2
-
50
-
-
0035914841
-
The role of interleukin (IL)-10 in the persistence of Leishmania major in the skin after healing and the therapeutic potencial of anti-IL-10 receptor antibody for sterile cure
-
Belkaid Y, Hoffmann K, Mendez S et al. The role of interleukin (IL)-10 in the persistence of Leishmania major in the skin after healing and the therapeutic potencial of anti-IL-10 receptor antibody for sterile cure. J Exp Med 2002; 194:1497-506.
-
(2002)
J Exp Med
, vol.194
, pp. 1497-1506
-
-
Belkaid, Y.1
Hoffmann, K.2
Mendez, S.3
|