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I.J. Tetlow, M.K. Morell, and M.J. Emes Recent developments in understanding the regulation of starch metabolism in higher plants J Exp Bot 55 2004 2131 2145 This review summarizes recent developments in understanding the regulation of starch biosynthesis, from transcription regulation, to phosphorylation, enzyme complex formation and redox control. The authors discuss how these recent insights might explain previous observations, and how they might contribute to a deeper understanding of starch biosynthesis.
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I.J. Tetlow, R. Wait, Z. Lu, R. Akkasaeng, C.G. Bowsher, S. Esposito, B. Kosar-Hashemi, M.K. Morell, and M.J. Emes Protein phosphorylation in amyloplasts regulates starch branching enzyme activity and protein-protein interactions Plant Cell 16 2004 694 708 The phosphorylation of the starch biosynthetic enzymes BEI, BEIIa, BEIIb and plastidic starch phosphorylase is demonstrated in both the endosperm and leaf. Granule-encoded forms of BEIIa and BEIIb are also shown to be phosphorylated. Phosphorylated forms of BEIIa and BEIIb, but not of BEI, are shown to have increased activity when compared to non-phosphorylated forms. The authors present evidence for the existence of a complex that contains BEI, BEIIb and plastidic phosphorylase.
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Y. Yao, D.B. Thompson, and M.J. Guiltinan Maize starch-branching enzyme isoforms and amylopectin structure. In the absence of starch-branching enzyme IIb, the further absence of starch-branching enzyme ia leads to increased branching Plant Physiol 136 2004 3515 3523
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M.K. Morell, B. Kosar-Hashemi, M. Cmiel, M.S. Samuel, P. Chandler, S. Rahman, A. Buleon, I.L. Batey, and Z. Li Barley sex6 mutants lack starch synthase IIa activity and contain a starch with novel properties Plant J 34 2003 173 185
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