메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 2-3, 2005, Pages 239-252

Anxiety and salivary cortisol in symptomatic and nonsymptomatic panic patients and healthy volunteers performing simulated public speaking

Author keywords

Anxiety; Daily rhythm; Panic disorder; Salivary cortisol; Simulated public speaking

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 14644440510     PISSN: 01651781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.04.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0029916891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in panic disorder: 24 h secretion of adrenocorticotropin and cortisol
    • J.L. Abelson, and G.C. Curtis Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in panic disorder: 24 h secretion of adrenocorticotropin and cortisol Archives of General Psychiatry 53 1996 323 331
    • (1996) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 323-331
    • Abelson, J.L.1    Curtis, G.C.2
  • 2
    • 0030049681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in panic disorder: Prediction of long-term outcome by pretreatment cortisol levels
    • J.L. Abelson, G.C. Curtis, and O.G. Cameron Hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis activity in panic disorder: prediction of long-term outcome by pretreatment cortisol levels American Journal of Psychiatry 153 1996 69 73
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 69-73
    • Abelson, J.L.1    Curtis, G.C.2    Cameron, O.G.3
  • 3
    • 0030152074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to laboratory panic: Cognitive intervention in the doxapram model
    • J.L. Abelson, J.G. Weg, R.M. Nesse, and G.C. Curtis Neuroendocrine responses to laboratory panic: cognitive intervention in the doxapram model Psychoneuroendocrinology 21 1996 375 390
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 375-390
    • Abelson, J.L.1    Weg, J.G.2    Nesse, R.M.3    Curtis, G.C.4
  • 5
    • 0029318448 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the efficacy of treatments for panic disorder and agoraphobia: II. The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale
    • B. Bandelow Assessing the efficacy of treatments for panic disorder and agoraphobia: II. The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale International Clinical Psychopharmacology 10 1995 73 81
    • (1995) International Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 73-81
    • Bandelow, B.1
  • 8
    • 0002024705 scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of an experimental Portuguese form of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory
    • C.D. Spielberger R. Diaz-Guerrero Hemisphere/Wiley Washington, DC
    • A.M.B. Biaggio, L. Natalício, and C.D. Spielberger The development and validation of an experimental Portuguese form of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory C.D. Spielberger R. Diaz-Guerrero Cross-cultural research on anxiety 1976 Hemisphere/Wiley Washington, DC
    • (1976) Cross-cultural Research on Anxiety
    • Biaggio, A.M.B.1    Natalício, L.2    Spielberger, C.D.3
  • 11
    • 0036170462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of high dose ascorbic acid for reduction of blood pressure, cortisol, and subjective responses to psychological stress
    • S. Brody, R. Preut, K. Schommer, and T.H. Schurmeyer A randomized controlled trial of high dose ascorbic acid for reduction of blood pressure, cortisol, and subjective responses to psychological stress Psychopharmacology 159 2002 319 324
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.159 , pp. 319-324
    • Brody, S.1    Preut, R.2    Schommer, K.3    Schurmeyer, T.H.4
  • 13
    • 0033019502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol fluctuates with increases and decreases in negative affect
    • T.W. Buchanan, M. al'Absi, and W.R. Lovallo Cortisol fluctuates with increases and decreases in negative affect Psychoneuroendocrinology 24 1999 227 241
    • (1999) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.24 , pp. 227-241
    • Buchanan, T.W.1    Al'Absi, M.2    Lovallo, W.R.3
  • 16
    • 0141986073 scopus 로고
    • Translation from English into Portuguese of the self-rating Hamilton depression questionnaire
    • F.R. Carvalho, M.G. Lima, R.C.S. Azevedo, and D. Caetano Translation from English into Portuguese of the self-rating Hamilton depression questionnaire Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 42 1993 255 260
    • (1993) Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria , vol.42 , pp. 255-260
    • Carvalho, F.R.1    Lima, M.G.2    Azevedo, R.C.S.3    Caetano, D.4
  • 17
    • 0022183592 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ritanserin, a serotonin antagonist in anxiety disorders: A double-blind placebo-controlled study versus lorazepam
    • D.L.S. Ceulemans, M.L.J.A. Hoppenbrouwers, Y.G. Gelders, and A.J.M. Reyntjens The influence of ritanserin, a serotonin antagonist in anxiety disorders: a double-blind placebo-controlled study versus lorazepam Pharmacopsychiatry 18 1985 303 305
    • (1985) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 303-305
    • Ceulemans, D.L.S.1    Hoppenbrouwers, M.L.J.A.2    Gelders, Y.G.3    Reyntjens, A.J.M.4
  • 20
    • 0000119564 scopus 로고
    • Testing 5-HT theories of anxiety in normal volunteers
    • T. Palomo T. Archer Farrand Press London
    • J.F.W. Deakin, F.S. Guimarães, and F.G. Graeff Testing 5-HT theories of anxiety in normal volunteers T. Palomo T. Archer Strategies for Studying Brain Disorders vol. 1 1994 Farrand Press London 211 238
    • (1994) Strategies for Studying Brain Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 211-238
    • Deakin, J.F.W.1    Guimarães, F.S.2    Graeff, F.G.3
  • 21
    • 0013232524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confiabilidade teste-reteste da entrevista clínica estruturada para o DSM-IV-versão clínica (SCID-CV) traduzida para o Português
    • C.M. Del-Ben, J.A.A. Vilela, J.A.S. Crippa, J.E.C. Hallak, C.M. Labate, and A.W. Zuardi Confiabilidade teste-reteste da entrevista clínica estruturada para o DSM-IV-versão clínica (SCID-CV) traduzida para o Português Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 23 2001 156 159
    • (2001) Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria , vol.23 , pp. 156-159
    • Del-Ben, C.M.1    Vilela, J.A.A.2    Crippa, J.A.S.3    Hallak, J.E.C.4    Labate, C.M.5    Zuardi, A.W.6
  • 23
    • 0025282360 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function in panic disorder: A double blind placebo controlled study with fluvoxamine and ritanserin
    • J.A. Den Boer, and H.G.M. Westenberg Serotonin function in panic disorder: a double blind placebo controlled study with fluvoxamine and ritanserin Psychopharmacology 102 1990 85 94
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.102 , pp. 85-94
    • Den Boer, J.A.1    Westenberg, H.G.M.2
  • 28
    • 0002691844 scopus 로고
    • The development of a scale to measure fear
    • J.H. Geer The development of a scale to measure fear Behaviour Research and Therapy 3 1965 45 53
    • (1965) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.3 , pp. 45-53
    • Geer, J.H.1
  • 29
    • 0000977102 scopus 로고
    • The aversive system, 5HT and panic attacks
    • P. Simon P. Soubrié D. Widlöcher Karger Basel
    • V. Gentil The aversive system, 5HT and panic attacks P. Simon P. Soubrié D. Widlöcher Animal Models of Psychiatric Disorders vol. 1 1988 Karger Basel 142 145
    • (1988) Animal Models of Psychiatric Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 142-145
    • Gentil, V.1
  • 31
    • 0023680751 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical manifestation of depression. Relation to the neurobiology of stress
    • P.W. Gold, F.K. Goodwin, and G.P. Chrousos Clinical and biochemical manifestation of depression. Relation to the neurobiology of stress New England Journal of Medicine 319 1988 348 353
    • (1988) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.319 , pp. 348-353
    • Gold, P.W.1    Goodwin, F.K.2    Chrousos, G.P.3
  • 33
    • 12444307486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stronger endocrine responses after brief psychological stress in women at familial risk of breast cancer
    • S.M. Gold, S.G. Zakowski, H.B. Valdimarsdottir, and D.H. Bovbjerg Stronger endocrine responses after brief psychological stress in women at familial risk of breast cancer Psychoneuroendocrinology 28 2003 584 593
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 584-593
    • Gold, S.M.1    Zakowski, S.G.2    Valdimarsdottir, H.B.3    Bovbjerg, D.H.4
  • 35
    • 0036090621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • J.M. Gorman Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63 Suppl. 8 2002 17 23
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 17-23
    • Gorman, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0002007576 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of aversion
    • P. Simon P. Soubrié D. Widlöcher Karger Basel
    • F.G. Graeff Animal models of aversion P. Simon P. Soubrié D. Widlöcher Animal Models of Psychiatric Disorders vol. 1 1988 Karger Basel 115 141
    • (1988) Animal Models of Psychiatric Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 115-141
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 37
    • 0000720482 scopus 로고
    • Brain defense systems and anxiety
    • M. Roth G.D. Burrows R. Noyes Elsevier Amsterdam
    • F.G. Graeff Brain defense systems and anxiety M. Roth G.D. Burrows R. Noyes The Neurobiology of Anxiety Handbook of Anxiety vol. 3 1990 Elsevier Amsterdam 307 354
    • (1990) The Neurobiology of Anxiety Handbook of Anxiety , vol.3 , pp. 307-354
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 38
    • 0002140204 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in the dorsal periaqueductal gray and animal models of panic anxiety
    • M. Briley S.E. File MacMillan Press London
    • F.G. Graeff Neurotransmitters in the dorsal periaqueductal gray and animal models of panic anxiety M. Briley S.E. File New concepts in anxiety 1991 MacMillan Press London 288 312
    • (1991) New Concepts in Anxiety , pp. 288-312
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 39
    • 0028415869 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy and neurotransmitter regulation of defensive behaviors and related emotions in mammals
    • F.G. Graeff Neuroanatomy and neurotransmitter regulation of defensive behaviors and related emotions in mammals Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 27 1994 811 829
    • (1994) Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research , vol.27 , pp. 811-829
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 40
    • 0038063457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of anxiety disorders
    • H. d'Haenen J.A. den Boer H. Westenberg P. Willner John Wiley & Sons London
    • F.G. Graeff, and H. Zangrossi Jr. Animal models of anxiety disorders H. d'Haenen J.A. den Boer H. Westenberg P. Willner Textbook of biological psychiatry 2002 John Wiley & Sons London 879 893
    • (2002) Textbook of Biological Psychiatry , pp. 879-893
    • Graeff, F.G.1    Zangrossi Jr., H.2
  • 45
    • 0023478424 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorimipramine and maprotiline on experimental anxiety in humans
    • F.S. Guimarães, A.W. Zuardi, and F.G. Graeff Effect of chlorimipramine and maprotiline on experimental anxiety in humans Journal of Psychopharmacology 1 1987 184 192
    • (1987) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 184-192
    • Guimarães, F.S.1    Zuardi, A.W.2    Graeff, F.G.3
  • 47
    • 0025865619 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a psychophysiological model of classical fear conditioning in healthy volunteers: Influence of gender, instructions, personality and placebo
    • F.S. Guimarães, J. Hellewell, R. Hensman, M. Wang, and J.F.W. Deakin Characterization of a psychophysiological model of classical fear conditioning in healthy volunteers: influence of gender, instructions, personality and placebo Psychopharmacology 104 1991 231 236
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 231-236
    • Guimarães, F.S.1    Hellewell, J.2    Hensman, R.3    Wang, M.4    Deakin, J.F.W.5
  • 49
    • 0030738310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, sympathetic and adrenocortical responses to yohimbine in panic disorder patients and normal controls
    • G.N. Gurguis, B.J. Vitton, and T.W. Uhde Behavioral, sympathetic and adrenocortical responses to yohimbine in panic disorder patients and normal controls Psychiatry Research 71 1997 27 39
    • (1997) Psychiatry Research , vol.71 , pp. 27-39
    • Gurguis, G.N.1    Vitton, B.J.2    Uhde, T.W.3
  • 52
    • 0033063327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of buspirone with diazepam and fluvoxamine on aversive classical conditioning in humans
    • J.S. Hellewell, F.S. Guimarães, M. Wang, and J.F. Deakin Comparison of buspirone with diazepam and fluvoxamine on aversive classical conditioning in humans Journal of Psychopharmacology 131 1999 22 27
    • (1999) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.131 , pp. 22-27
    • Hellewell, J.S.1    Guimarães, F.S.2    Wang, M.3    Deakin, J.F.4
  • 53
    • 0025892137 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ritanserin on aversive classical conditioning in humans
    • R. Hensman, F.S. Guimarães, M. Wang, and J.F.W. Deakin The effects of ritanserin on aversive classical conditioning in humans Psychopharmacology 104 1991 220 224
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 220-224
    • Hensman, R.1    Guimarães, F.S.2    Wang, M.3    Deakin, J.F.W.4
  • 54
    • 0030023267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of d-fenfluramine to benzodiazepines produces a marked improvement in refractory panic disorder-a case report
    • L.A. Hetem Addition of d-fenfluramine to benzodiazepines produces a marked improvement in refractory panic disorder-a case report Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 16 1996 77 78
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 77-78
    • Hetem, L.A.1
  • 56
    • 0030725318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological biochemical and subjective parameters in anxiety patients with panic disorder during stress exposure as compared with healthy controls
    • T. Hoehn, S. Braune, G. Sheibe, and M. Albus Physiological biochemical and subjective parameters in anxiety patients with panic disorder during stress exposure as compared with healthy controls European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 247 1997 264 274
    • (1997) European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , vol.247 , pp. 264-274
    • Hoehn, T.1    Braune, S.2    Sheibe, G.3    Albus, M.4
  • 59
    • 0023487364 scopus 로고
    • A stimulation response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in patients with depression, alcoholism and panic disorder
    • F. Holsboer, U. von Bardeleben, R. Buller, I. Heuser, and A. Steiger A stimulation response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in patients with depression, alcoholism and panic disorder Hormone and Metabolic Research 16 1987 80 88 (Suppl.)
    • (1987) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.16 , pp. 80-88
    • Holsboer, F.1    Von Bardeleben, U.2    Buller, R.3    Heuser, I.4    Steiger, A.5
  • 60
    • 14644410633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalas de Avaliação Clínica: Transtorno de Pânico
    • L.M. Ito, and R.T. Ramos Escalas de Avaliação Clínica: Transtorno de Pânico Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica 25 1998 294 302
    • (1998) Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica , vol.25 , pp. 294-302
    • Ito, L.M.1    Ramos, R.T.2
  • 61
    • 0034019118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairments in the stress response in schizophrenic patients
    • L.M.C. Jansen, C.C. Gispen-de Wied, and R.S. Kahn Selective impairments in the stress response in schizophrenic patients Psychopharmacology 149 2000 319 325
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.149 , pp. 319-325
    • Jansen, L.M.C.1    Gispen-De Wied, C.C.2    Kahn, R.S.3
  • 62
    • 0030810396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol response to psychological stress in temporomandibular dysfunction
    • D.A. Jones, G.B. Rollman, and R.I. Brooke The cortisol response to psychological stress in temporomandibular dysfunction Pain 72 1997 171 182
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , pp. 171-182
    • Jones, D.A.1    Rollman, G.B.2    Brooke, R.I.3
  • 63
    • 0026453671 scopus 로고
    • Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress
    • C. Kirschbaum, S. Wust, and D. Hellhammer Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress Psychosomatic Medicine 54 1992 648 657
    • (1992) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.54 , pp. 648-657
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Wust, S.2    Hellhammer, D.3
  • 64
    • 0027517172 scopus 로고
    • The "trier Social Stress Test"-a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting
    • C. Kirschbaum, K.M. Pirke, and D.H. Hellhammer The "Trier Social Stress Test"-a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting Neuropsychobiology 28 1993 76 81
    • (1993) Neuropsychobiology , vol.28 , pp. 76-81
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Pirke, K.M.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 65
    • 0028034814 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary and adrenal responses to pharmacological, physical, and psychological stimulation in habitual smokers and nonsmokers
    • C. Kirschbaum, G. Scherer, and C.J. Strasburger Pituitary and adrenal responses to pharmacological, physical, and psychological stimulation in habitual smokers and nonsmokers Clinical Investigation 86 1994 804 810
    • (1994) Clinical Investigation , vol.86 , pp. 804-810
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Scherer, G.2    Strasburger, C.J.3
  • 66
    • 0032898896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • C. Kirschbaum, B.M. Kudielka, J. Gaab, N.C. Schommer, and D.H. Hellhammer Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis Psychosomatic Medicine 61 1999 154 162
    • (1999) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 154-162
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Kudielka, B.M.2    Gaab, J.3    Schommer, N.C.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5
  • 68
    • 0342621700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and endocrine responses to psychosocial stress and dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone in healthy postmenopausal women and young controls: The impact of age and a two-week estradiol treatment
    • B.M. Kudielka, A.K. Schmidt-Reinwald, D.H. Hellhammer, and C. Kirschbaum Psychological and endocrine responses to psychosocial stress and dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone in healthy postmenopausal women and young controls: the impact of age and a two-week estradiol treatment Neuroendocrinology 70 1999 422 430
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.70 , pp. 422-430
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Schmidt-Reinwald, A.K.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 69
    • 0033947641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial stress and HPA functioning: No evidence for a reduced resilience in healthy elderly men
    • B.M. Kudielka, A.K. Schmidt-Reinwald, D.H. Hellhammer, T. Schurmeyer, and C. Kirschbaum Psychosocial stress and HPA functioning: no evidence for a reduced resilience in healthy elderly men Stress 3 2000 229 240
    • (2000) Stress , vol.3 , pp. 229-240
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Schmidt-Reinwald, A.K.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Schurmeyer, T.4    Kirschbaum, C.5
  • 70
    • 0142218300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPA axis responses to laboratory psychosocial stress in healthy elderly adults, younger adults, and children: Impact of age and gender
    • B.M. Kudielka, A. Buske-Kirschbaum, D.H. Hellhammer, and C. Kirschbaum HPA axis responses to laboratory psychosocial stress in healthy elderly adults, younger adults, and children: impact of age and gender Psychoneuroendocrinology 29 2004 83 98
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , pp. 83-98
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Buske-Kirschbaum, A.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 73
    • 0034012283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder-a malfunction of multiple transmitter control systems within the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter?
    • T.A. Lovick Panic disorder-a malfunction of multiple transmitter control systems within the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter? The Neuroscientist 6 2000 48 59
    • (2000) The Neuroscientist , vol.6 , pp. 48-59
    • Lovick, T.A.1
  • 76
    • 0030979174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective encoding of threat in panic disorder: Application of a dual priming paradigm
    • R.J. McNally, C.D. Hornig, M.W. Otto, and M.H. Pollack Selective encoding of threat in panic disorder: application of a dual priming paradigm Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 1997 543 549
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 543-549
    • McNally, R.J.1    Hornig, C.D.2    Otto, M.W.3    Pollack, M.H.4
  • 77
    • 0030229916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: New findings and new directions
    • C.B. Nemeroff The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: new findings and new directions Molecular Psychiatry 1 1996 336 342
    • (1996) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 336-342
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 80
    • 0015032067 scopus 로고
    • The action of sedatives on brainstem oculomotor systems in man
    • H. Norris The action of sedatives on brainstem oculomotor systems in man Neuropharmacology 10 1971 181 191
    • (1971) Neuropharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 181-191
    • Norris, H.1
  • 81
    • 0028701523 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety induced by simulated public speaking and Stroop Colour Word Test in healthy subjects: Effects of different trait-anxiety levels
    • S.M. Palma, F.S. Guimarães, and A.W. Zuardi Anxiety induced by simulated public speaking and Stroop Colour Word Test in healthy subjects: effects of different trait-anxiety levels Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 27 1994 2895 2902
    • (1994) Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research , vol.27 , pp. 2895-2902
    • Palma, S.M.1    Guimarães, F.S.2    Zuardi, A.W.3
  • 83
    • 0030054357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of the development of salivary cortisol circadian rhythm in infancy
    • L.B. Santiago, S.M. Jorge, and A.C. Moreira Longitudinal evaluation of the development of salivary cortisol circadian rhythm in infancy Clinical Endocrinology 44 1996 157 161
    • (1996) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.44 , pp. 157-161
    • Santiago, L.B.1    Jorge, S.M.2    Moreira, A.C.3
  • 85
    • 0033620683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic induced by carbon dioxide inhalation and lack of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation
    • S.S. Sinha, J.D. Coplan, J.M. Gorman, D.S. Pine, J.A. Martinez, and D.F. Klein Panic induced by carbon dioxide inhalation and lack of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation Psychiatry Research 86 1999 93 98
    • (1999) Psychiatry Research , vol.86 , pp. 93-98
    • Sinha, S.S.1    Coplan, J.D.2    Gorman, J.M.3    Pine, D.S.4    Martinez, J.A.5    Klein, D.F.6
  • 86
    • 0028220127 scopus 로고
    • Controlling panic attacks with fenfluramine
    • L. Solyom Controlling panic attacks with fenfluramine American Journal of Psychiatry 151 1994 621 622
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 621-622
    • Solyom, L.1
  • 88
    • 0028214585 scopus 로고
    • Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: Considerations from a community survey of social anxiety
    • M.B. Stein, J.R. Walker, and D.R. Forde Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: considerations from a community survey of social anxiety American Journal of Psychiatry 151 1994 408 412
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 408-412
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 89
    • 0030040317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-speaking fears in a community sample. Prevalence, impact on functioning, and diagnostic classification
    • M.B. Stein, J.R. Walker, and D.R. Forde Public-speaking fears in a community sample. Prevalence, impact on functioning, and diagnostic classification Archives of General Psychiatry 53 1996 169 174
    • (1996) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 169-174
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 90
    • 0002582086 scopus 로고
    • The stress response
    • S. Stanford P. Salmon Academic Press New York
    • H. Ursin, and M. Olff The stress response S. Stanford P. Salmon Stress: from synapse to syndrome 1993 Academic Press New York
    • (1993) Stress: From Synapse to Syndrome
    • Ursin, H.1    Olff, M.2
  • 91
    • 0141604674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events
    • M.M.M. Van Eck, N.A. Nicolson, and J.S. Berkhof Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events Biological Psychiatry 43 1996 69 84
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 69-84
    • Van Eck, M.M.M.1    Nicolson, N.A.2    Berkhof, J.S.3
  • 96
    • 0001535637 scopus 로고
    • Estudo transcultural de uma escala de auto-avaliação para estados subjetivos
    • A.W. Zuardi, and I.G. Karniol Estudo transcultural de uma escala de auto-avaliação para estados subjetivos Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 131 1981 403 406
    • (1981) Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria , vol.131 , pp. 403-406
    • Zuardi, A.W.1    Karniol, I.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.