메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 179-186

Humans act against the natural process of breeder selection: A modern sickness for animal populations?

Author keywords

Age cohorts; Bonelli's Eagle; Genetic structure of population; Human impact; Phenotypic quality; Selection hypothesis

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; GENETIC STRUCTURE; POPULATION GENETICS; RAPTOR; SEXUAL SELECTION;

EID: 14644418517     PISSN: 09603115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10531-005-5043-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0000885807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of genetic variability in cetacean populations have probably changed little as a result of human activities
    • Amos B. 1996. Levels of genetic variability in cetacean populations have probably changed little as a result of human activities. Report International Whaling Commission 46: 657-658.
    • (1996) Report International Whaling Commission , vol.46 , pp. 657-658
    • Amos, B.1
  • 2
    • 3042701535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causas de la regresión del Águila Perdicera Hieraaetus fasciatus en España Central
    • Chancellor R.D., Meyburg B.-U. and Ferrero J.J. (eds) ADENEX-WWGBP, Merida, Spain
    • Arroyo B., Ferreiro E. and Garza V. 1998. Causas de la regresión del Águila Perdicera Hieraaetus fasciatus en España Central. In: Chancellor R.D., Meyburg B.-U. and Ferrero J.J. (eds) Holarctic Birds of Prey. ADENEX-WWGBP, Merida, Spain, pp. 291-304.
    • (1998) Holarctic Birds of Prey , pp. 291-304
    • Arroyo, B.1    Ferreiro, E.2    Garza, V.3
  • 4
    • 0037332797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the age of mates as an early warning signal of changes in population trends? The case of Bonelli's eagle in Andalusia
    • Balbontín J., Penteriani V. and Ferrer M. 2003. Variations in the age of mates as an early warning signal of changes in population trends? The case of Bonelli's eagle in Andalusia. Biological Conservation 109: 417-423.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.109 , pp. 417-423
    • Balbontín, J.1    Penteriani, V.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 5
    • 0030830561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphological variability in roach (Rutilus rutilus), from Austria
    • Baranyi C., Gollman G. and Bobin M. 1997. Genetic and morphological variability in roach (Rutilus rutilus), from Austria. Hydrobiologia 350: 13-23.
    • (1997) Hydrobiologia , vol.350 , pp. 13-23
    • Baranyi, C.1    Gollman, G.2    Bobin, M.3
  • 6
    • 0032212522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among local populations of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in mosaic habitats
    • Becher S.A. and Griffiths R. 1998. Genetic differentiation among local populations of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in mosaic habitats. Molecular Ecology 7: 1599-1604.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1599-1604
    • Becher, S.A.1    Griffiths, R.2
  • 7
    • 0007864862 scopus 로고
    • Brutbiologie und Populationsdynamik des Steinadlers Aquila chrysaetos im Werdenfelser Land/Oberbayern
    • Bezzel E. and Fünfstück H.-J. 1994. Brutbiologie und Populationsdynamik des Steinadlers Aquila chrysaetos im Werdenfelser Land/Oberbayern. Acta Ornithoecologica 3: 5-32.
    • (1994) Acta Ornithoecologica , vol.3 , pp. 5-32
    • Bezzel, E.1    Fünfstück, H.-J.2
  • 8
    • 0028992830 scopus 로고
    • Bald Eagle survival and population dynamics in Alaska after Exxon Valdez oil spill
    • Bowman T.D., Schempf P.F. and Bernatowicz J.A. 1995. Bald Eagle survival and population dynamics in Alaska after Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journal of Wildlife Management 59: 317-324.
    • (1995) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.59 , pp. 317-324
    • Bowman, T.D.1    Schempf, P.F.2    Bernatowicz, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 14644386536 scopus 로고
    • The age structure of populations of wild birds in tropical Africa as demonstrated by plumage characters and marking techniques
    • Brown L.H. and Pommery D.E. 1984. The age structure of populations of wild birds in tropical Africa as demonstrated by plumage characters and marking techniques. In: Proceedings of the V Pan-African Ornithological Congress, pp. 97-119.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the V Pan-African Ornithological Congress , pp. 97-119
    • Brown, L.H.1    Pommery, D.E.2
  • 11
    • 0034122549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent inferiority of first-time breeders in the kittiwake: The role of heterogeneity among age classes
    • Cam E. and Monnat J.-Y. 2000. Apparent inferiority of first-time breeders in the kittiwake: the role of heterogeneity among age classes. Journal of Animal Ecology 69: 380-394.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 380-394
    • Cam, E.1    Monnat, J.-Y.2
  • 13
    • 0020903748 scopus 로고
    • Why do young birds reproduce less well?
    • Curio E. 1983. Why do young birds reproduce less well? Ibis 125: 400-404.
    • (1983) Ibis , vol.125 , pp. 400-404
    • Curio, E.1
  • 14
    • 0000965548 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific fecundity in European Blackbirds (Turdus merula): Individual and population trends
    • Desrochers A. and Magrath R.D. 1993. Age-specific fecundity in European Blackbirds (Turdus merula): individual and population trends. Auk 110: 255-263.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 255-263
    • Desrochers, A.1    Magrath, R.D.2
  • 15
    • 0036273904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation status and limiting factors in the endangered population of Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Canary Islands
    • Donázar J.A., Palacios C.J., Gangoso L., Ceballos O., González M.J. and Hiraldo F. 2002. Conservation status and limiting factors in the endangered population of Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Canary Islands. Biological Conservation 107: 89-97.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.107 , pp. 89-97
    • Donázar, J.A.1    Palacios, C.J.2    Gangoso, L.3    Ceballos, O.4    González, M.J.5    Hiraldo, F.6
  • 16
    • 1642355195 scopus 로고
    • Peregrine and Prairie falcon life tables based on band-recovery data
    • Hickey J.J. (ed) University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin
    • Enderson J.H. 1969. Peregrine and Prairie falcon life tables based on band-recovery data. In: Hickey J.J. (ed) Peregrine Falcon Populations: Their Biology and Decline. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 505-508.
    • (1969) Peregrine Falcon Populations: Their Biology and Decline , pp. 505-508
    • Enderson, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 0025257668 scopus 로고
    • The Spanish Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalberti) in Doñana National Park: A study of population dynamics
    • Ferrer M. and Calderón J. 1990. The Spanish Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalberti) in Doñana National Park: a study of population dynamics. Biological Conservation 51: 151-161.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.51 , pp. 151-161
    • Ferrer, M.1    Calderón, J.2
  • 20
    • 0028975975 scopus 로고
    • Age and reproduction in birds - Hypotheses and tests
    • Forslund P. and Pärt T. 1995. Age and reproduction in birds - hypotheses and tests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 374-378.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 374-378
    • Forslund, P.1    Pärt, T.2
  • 21
    • 0004028170 scopus 로고
    • Acorn Books, Randburg, South Africa
    • Gargett V. 1990. The Black Eagle. Acorn Books, Randburg, South Africa.
    • (1990) The Black Eagle
    • Gargett, V.1
  • 23
    • 0032192672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of redback salamander Plethodon cinereous populations in continuous and fragmented forests
    • Gibbs J. 1998. Genetic structure of redback salamander Plethodon cinereous populations in continuous and fragmented forests. Biological Conservation 86: 77-81.
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.86 , pp. 77-81
    • Gibbs, J.1
  • 24
    • 0013942563 scopus 로고
    • The molding of senescense by natural selection
    • Hamilton W.D. 1966. The molding of senescense by natural selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 12: 12-45.
    • (1966) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.12 , pp. 12-45
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 25
    • 0041471752 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates of Finnish and Swedish Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis)
    • Haukioja E. and Haukioja M. 1970. Mortality rates of Finnish and Swedish Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis). Finnish Game Research 31: 13-20.
    • (1970) Finnish Game Research , vol.31 , pp. 13-20
    • Haukioja, E.1    Haukioja, M.2
  • 26
    • 0342341019 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in mortality rates and production requirements of the barn owl (Tyto alba)
    • Henny C.J. 1969. Geographical variation in mortality rates and production requirements of the barn owl (Tyto alba). Bird-Banding 40: 277-356.
    • (1969) Bird-Banding , vol.40 , pp. 277-356
    • Henny, C.J.1
  • 28
    • 2642636024 scopus 로고
    • An endangered Osprey population: Estimates of mortality and production
    • Henny C.J. and Wight H.M. 1969. An endangered Osprey population: estimates of mortality and production. Auk 86: 188-198.
    • (1969) Auk , vol.86 , pp. 188-198
    • Henny, C.J.1    Wight, H.M.2
  • 29
    • 14644445518 scopus 로고
    • Red-tailed and Cooper's Hawks: Their population ecology and environmental pollution
    • Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland
    • Henny C.J. and Wight H.M. 1972. Red-tailed and Cooper's Hawks: their population ecology and environmental pollution. In: Population Ecology of Migratory Birds. Symposium Volume, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, pp. 229-250.
    • (1972) Population Ecology of Migratory Birds. Symposium Volume , pp. 229-250
    • Henny, C.J.1    Wight, H.M.2
  • 31
    • 0030302020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A demographic model for a population of the endangered lesser kestrel in southern Spain
    • Hiraldo F., Negro J.J., Donázar J.A. and Gaona P. 1996. A demographic model for a population of the endangered lesser kestrel in southern Spain. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 1085-1093.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Hiraldo, F.1    Negro, J.J.2    Donázar, J.A.3    Gaona, P.4
  • 32
    • 0343047078 scopus 로고
    • Der Habicht Accipiter gentilis Linné in Fennoscandia
    • Höglund N. 1964. Der Habicht Accipiter gentilis Linné in Fennoscandia. Viltrevy 2: 195-270.
    • (1964) Viltrevy , vol.2 , pp. 195-270
    • Höglund, N.1
  • 33
    • 0024933711 scopus 로고
    • Turnover and dispersal in urban merlins Falco columbarius
    • James P.C., Warkentin I.G. and Oliphant L.W. 1989. Turnover and dispersal in urban merlins Falco columbarius. Ibis 131: 426-447.
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 426-447
    • James, P.C.1    Warkentin, I.G.2    Oliphant, L.W.3
  • 34
    • 14644387201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of a resident Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus population using empirical life table parameters
    • Meyburg B.-U. and Chancellor R.D. (eds) WWGBP, Berlin, Germany
    • Jenkins J.M. 1996. Modelling of a resident Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus population using empirical life table parameters. In: Meyburg B.-U. and Chancellor R.D. (eds) Eagles Studies. WWGBP, Berlin, Germany, pp. 189-198.
    • (1996) Eagles Studies , pp. 189-198
    • Jenkins, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0033038391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA profile-based measures of genetic diversity in crayfish correlated with environmental impacts
    • Krane D.E., Sternberg D.C. and Burton G.A. 1999. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA profile-based measures of genetic diversity in crayfish correlated with environmental impacts. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18: 504-508.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 504-508
    • Krane, D.E.1    Sternberg, D.C.2    Burton, G.A.3
  • 38
    • 0000937775 scopus 로고
    • Zur Biologie und Populationsdynamik des Mäusebussards Buteo buteo
    • Mebs T. 1964. Zur Biologie und Populationsdynamik des Mäusebussards Buteo buteo. Journal für Ornithologie 105: 247-306.
    • (1964) Journal für Ornithologie , vol.105 , pp. 247-306
    • Mebs, T.1
  • 39
    • 1642332325 scopus 로고
    • Death causes and mortality rates of Peregrines Falco peregrinus calculated by German and Finnish band-recoveries
    • Mebs T. 1971. Death causes and mortality rates of Peregrines Falco peregrinus calculated by German and Finnish band-recoveries. Die Vogelwarte 26: 98-105.
    • (1971) Die Vogelwarte , vol.26 , pp. 98-105
    • Mebs, T.1
  • 42
    • 0343406063 scopus 로고
    • Movements and mortality of British Sparrowhawks
    • Newton I. 1975. Movements and mortality of British Sparrowhawks. Bird Study 22: 35-43.
    • (1975) Bird Study , vol.22 , pp. 35-43
    • Newton, I.1
  • 43
    • 0001245676 scopus 로고
    • Age and breeding in Sparrowhawks
    • Newton I. 1981. Age and breeding in Sparrowhawks. Journal of Animal Ecology 50: 839-853.
    • (1981) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 839-853
    • Newton, I.1
  • 44
    • 0004290603 scopus 로고
    • T and AD Poyser, Calton, UK
    • Newton I. 1986. The Sparrowhawk. T and AD Poyser, Calton, UK.
    • (1986) The Sparrowhawk
    • Newton, I.1
  • 46
    • 0037245095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent reproductive performance in Northern Goshawks Accipiter gentilis
    • Nielsen J.T. and Drachmann J. 2003. Age-dependent reproductive performance in Northern Goshawks Accipiter gentilis. Ibis 145: 1-8.
    • (2003) Ibis , vol.145 , pp. 1-8
    • Nielsen, J.T.1    Drachmann, J.2
  • 47
    • 0141576337 scopus 로고
    • Einige Ergebnisse der Vogelberingung in Finnland in der Jahren 1913-1962
    • Nordstrom G. 1963. Einige Ergebnisse der Vogelberingung in Finnland in der Jahren 1913-1962. Ornis Fennica 40: 81-124.
    • (1963) Ornis Fennica , vol.40 , pp. 81-124
    • Nordstrom, G.1
  • 48
    • 0004591476 scopus 로고
    • Population trends, distribution, and status of the Peregrine Falcon in Australia
    • Cade T.J., Enderson J.H., Thelander C.J. and White C.M. (eds) The Peregrine Fund, Inc., Boise, Idaho
    • Olsen P.D. and Olsen J. 1988. Population trends, distribution, and status of the Peregrine Falcon in Australia. In: Cade T.J., Enderson J.H., Thelander C.J. and White C.M. (eds) Peregrine Falcon Populations. The Peregrine Fund, Inc., Boise, Idaho, pp. 255-287.
    • (1988) Peregrine Falcon Populations , pp. 255-287
    • Olsen, P.D.1    Olsen, J.2
  • 49
    • 0001641877 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, migration, longevity and death causes of Strix aluco, Buteo buteo, Ardea cinerea and Larus argentatus
    • Olsson O. 1958. Dispersal, migration, longevity and death causes of Strix aluco, Buteo buteo, Ardea cinerea and Larus argentatus. Acta Vertebratica 1: 91-189.
    • (1958) Acta Vertebratica , vol.1 , pp. 91-189
    • Olsson, O.1
  • 50
    • 0000126899 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime reproductive success and life-history evolution
    • Newton, I. (ed). Academic Press, London
    • Partridge L. 1989. Lifetime reproductive success and life-history evolution. In: Newton, I. (ed). Lifetime Reproduction in Birds. Academic Press, London, pp. 421-440.
    • (1989) Lifetime Reproduction in Birds , pp. 421-440
    • Partridge, L.1
  • 52
    • 0742313582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous effects of age and territory quality on fecundity in Bonelli's Eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus)
    • Penteriani V., Balbontín J. and Ferrer M. 2003. Simultaneous effects of age and territory quality on fecundity in Bonelli's Eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus). Ibis 145: E77-E82.
    • (2003) Ibis , vol.145
    • Penteriani, V.1    Balbontín, J.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 53
    • 0000212690 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of survival in the Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres
    • Piper S.E., Mundy P.J. and Ledger J.A. 1981. Estimates of survival in the Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres. Journal of Animal Ecology 50: 815-825.
    • (1981) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 815-825
    • Piper, S.E.1    Mundy, P.J.2    Ledger, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 0343646120 scopus 로고
    • Osprey
    • Newton I. (ed) Academic Press, London
    • Postupalski S. 1989. Osprey. In: Newton I. (ed) Lifetime Reproduction in Birds. Academic Press, London, pp. 297-313.
    • (1989) Lifetime Reproduction in Birds , pp. 297-313
    • Postupalski, S.1
  • 56
    • 0011696565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estatus, demografía y conservación del Aguila perdicera Hieraaetus fasciatus en el Mediterráneo
    • Muntaner J. and Mayol J. (eds) Monografía No. 4, SEO, Madrid, Spain
    • Real J., Mañosa S. and Codina J. 1996a. Estatus, demografía y conservación del Aguila perdicera Hieraaetus fasciatus en el Mediterráneo. In: Muntaner J. and Mayol J. (eds) Biología y Conservación de las Rapaces Mediterráneas. Monografía No. 4, SEO, Madrid, Spain, pp. 83-89.
    • (1996) Biología y Conservación de Las Rapaces Mediterráneas , pp. 83-89
    • Real, J.1    Mañosa, S.2    Codina, J.3
  • 57
    • 13444280914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary demographic approach to the Bonelli's Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus population decline in Spain and France
    • Meyburg B.-U. and Chancellor R.D. (eds) WWGBP, Berlin, Germany
    • Real J., Mañosa S., Cheylan G., Bayle P., Cugnasse J.M. and Sánchez-Zapata J.A. 1996b. A preliminary demographic approach to the Bonelli's Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus population decline in Spain and France. In: Meyburg B.-U. and Chancellor R.D. (eds) Eagles Studies. WWGBP, Berlin, Germany, pp. 523-528.
    • (1996) Eagles Studies , pp. 523-528
    • Real, J.1    Mañosa, S.2    Cheylan, G.3    Bayle, P.4    Cugnasse, J.M.5    Sánchez-Zapata, J.A.6
  • 58
    • 0034937445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation of the causes of death of Bonelli's Eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus) in Spain
    • Real J., Grande J.M., Mañosa S. and Sánchez-Zapata J.A. 2001. Geographic variation of the causes of death of Bonelli's Eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus) in Spain. Bird Study 48: 221-228.
    • (2001) Bird Study , vol.48 , pp. 221-228
    • Real, J.1    Grande, J.M.2    Mañosa, S.3    Sánchez-Zapata, J.A.4
  • 59
    • 0000270602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors contributing to declines of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest
    • Naiman R.J. (ed) Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Reisenbichler R.R. 1997. Genetic factors contributing to declines of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. In: Naiman R.J. (ed) Pacific Salmon and Their Ecosystems: Status and Future Options. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp. 223-244.
    • (1997) Pacific Salmon and Their Ecosystems: Status and Future Options , pp. 223-244
    • Reisenbichler, R.R.1
  • 60
    • 0002528591 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the American Sparrowhawk
    • Roest A.I. 1957. Notes on the American Sparrowhawk. Auk 74: 1-19.
    • (1957) Auk , vol.74 , pp. 1-19
    • Roest, A.I.1
  • 62
    • 0000373284 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific variation in reproductive performance of birds
    • Power D.M. (ed) Plenum Press, New York
    • Sæther B.E. 1983. Age-specific variation in reproductive performance of birds. In: Power D.M. (ed) Current Ornithology, Vol. 7. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 251-283.
    • (1983) Current Ornithology , vol.7 , pp. 251-283
    • Sæther, B.E.1
  • 63
    • 0030302023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history variation, population processes and priorities in species conservation: Towards a reunion of research paradigms
    • Sæther B.-E., Ringsby T.H. and Roskaft E. 1996. Life history variation, population processes and priorities in species conservation: towards a reunion of research paradigms. Oikos 77: 217-226.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 217-226
    • Sæther, B.-E.1    Ringsby, T.H.2    Roskaft, E.3
  • 64
    • 2642664887 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of Finnish Goshawks
    • Saurola P. 1976. Mortality of Finnish Goshawks. Suomen Luonto 6: 310-314.
    • (1976) Suomen Luonto , vol.6 , pp. 310-314
    • Saurola, P.1
  • 65
    • 14644428121 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the Osprey in Finland during 1971-1980
    • Bird D.M. (ed.) Harpell Press, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
    • Saurola P. 1983. Population dynamics of the Osprey in Finland during 1971-1980. In: Bird D.M. (ed.) Biology and Management of Bald Eagles and Ospreys. Harpell Press, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada, pp. 201-206.
    • (1983) Biology and Management of Bald Eagles and Ospreys , pp. 201-206
    • Saurola, P.1
  • 66
    • 14644428362 scopus 로고
    • The migration of Danish Sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) L.
    • Schelde O. 1960. The migration of Danish Sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) L. Dansk Orn. For. Tidssk 54: 88-102.
    • (1960) Dansk Orn. For. Tidssk , vol.54 , pp. 88-102
    • Schelde, O.1
  • 67
    • 3142591323 scopus 로고
    • Lebensdauer, Sterblichkeit und Todesursachen beim Turmfalken, Falco tinnunculus
    • Schifferli A. 1964. Lebensdauer, Sterblichkeit und Todesursachen beim Turmfalken, Falco tinnunculus. Ornithologische Beobachter 61: 81-89.
    • (1964) Ornithologische Beobachter , vol.61 , pp. 81-89
    • Schifferli, A.1
  • 68
    • 0007710936 scopus 로고
    • Vom Zug Schweizerischer und Deutscher Schwarzer Milane nach Ringfunden
    • Schifferli A. 1967. Vom Zug Schweizerischer und Deutscher Schwarzer Milane nach Ringfunden. Ornithologische Beobachter 64: 34-51.
    • (1967) Ornithologische Beobachter , vol.64 , pp. 34-51
    • Schifferli, A.1
  • 69
    • 0000975167 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the Bald Eagle on Amchitka Island, Alaska
    • Sherrod S.K., White C.M. and Williamson F.S.L. 1977. Biology of the Bald Eagle on Amchitka Island, Alaska. Living Bird 15: 143-182.
    • (1977) Living Bird , vol.15 , pp. 143-182
    • Sherrod, S.K.1    White, C.M.2    Williamson, F.S.L.3
  • 70
    • 0345226185 scopus 로고
    • Movements and mortality of British Kestrels Falco tinnunculus
    • Snow D.W. 1968. Movements and mortality of British Kestrels Falco tinnunculus. Bird Study 15: 65-83.
    • (1968) Bird Study , vol.15 , pp. 65-83
    • Snow, D.W.1
  • 71
    • 0000340639 scopus 로고
    • Nesting of subadult Golden Eagles in southwestern Idaho
    • Steenhof K., Kochert M.N. and Doremus J.H. 1983. Nesting of subadult Golden Eagles in southwestern Idaho. Auk 100: 743-747.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 743-747
    • Steenhof, K.1    Kochert, M.N.2    Doremus, J.H.3
  • 73
    • 0034029026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raptors and Red grouse: Conservation conflicts and management solutions
    • Thirgood S., Redpath S., Newton I. and Hudson P. 2000. Raptors and Red grouse: conservation conflicts and management solutions. Conservation Biology 14: 95-104.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 95-104
    • Thirgood, S.1    Redpath, S.2    Newton, I.3    Hudson, P.4
  • 74
    • 0012091480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of demographic estimates for northern spotted owls Strix occidentalis caurina from Oregon's Central Coast Ranges
    • Duncan J.R., Johnson D.H. and Nicholls T.H. (eds) USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report NC-190, St. Paul, Minnesota
    • Thraikill J.A., Anthony R.G. and Meslow E.C. 1997. An update of demographic estimates for northern spotted owls Strix occidentalis caurina from Oregon's Central Coast Ranges. In: Duncan J.R., Johnson D.H. and Nicholls T.H. (eds) Biology and Conservacion of Owls of the Northern Hemisphere. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report NC-190, St. Paul, Minnesota.
    • (1997) Biology and Conservacion of Owls of the Northern Hemisphere
    • Thraikill, J.A.1    Anthony, R.G.2    Meslow, E.C.3
  • 75
    • 0012432305 scopus 로고
    • Sperver als Roofvijand van Zangvogels
    • Tinbergen L. 1946. Sperver als Roofvijand van Zangvogels. Ardea 34: 1-123.
    • (1946) Ardea , vol.34 , pp. 1-123
    • Tinbergen, L.1
  • 76
    • 0022105767 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity's ruses: Some surprising effects of selection on population dynamics
    • Vaupel J.W. and Yashin A.I. 1985. Heterogeneity's ruses: some surprising effects of selection on population dynamics. American Statistician 39: 176-185.
    • (1985) American Statistician , vol.39 , pp. 176-185
    • Vaupel, J.W.1    Yashin, A.I.2
  • 77
    • 0004214393 scopus 로고
    • T and AD Poyser, London
    • Village A. 1990. The Kestrel. T and AD Poyser, London.
    • (1990) The Kestrel
    • Village, A.1
  • 79
    • 0003534014 scopus 로고
    • T and AD Poyser, Berkhamsted, UK
    • Watson D. 1977. The Hen Harrier. T and AD Poyser, Berkhamsted, UK.
    • (1977) The Hen Harrier
    • Watson, D.1
  • 81
    • 0023504123 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the wandering albatross, Diomedea exulans, of the Crozet Island: Causes and consequences of the population decline
    • Weimerskirch H. and Jouventin P. 1987. Population dynamics of the wandering albatross, Diomedea exulans, of the Crozet Island: causes and consequences of the population decline. Oikos 49: 315-322.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.49 , pp. 315-322
    • Weimerskirch, H.1    Jouventin, P.2
  • 82
    • 0004129890 scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Wilson E.O. (ed) 1988. Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Biodiversity
    • Wilson, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.