메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 687-705

Interface perturbation effects in high-energy electron beams

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE BACKSCATTERING; GRAPHITE; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MONTE CARLO METHODS; PERTURBATION TECHNIQUES; POLYESTERS;

EID: 0037459548     PISSN: 00319155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/48/6/301     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0021062111 scopus 로고
    • A protocol for the determination of absorbed dose from high-energy photon and electron beams
    • AAPM Task Group 21
    • AAPM Task Group 21 1983 A protocol for the determination of absorbed dose from high-energy photon and electron beams Med. Phys. 10 741-71
    • (1983) Med. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 741-771
  • 3
    • 0003680967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy: An international code of practice for dosimetry based on standards of absorbed dose to water
    • (Vienna: IAEA)
    • Andreo P, Burns D T, Hohlfeld K, Huq M S, Kanai T, Laitano F, Smyth V G and Vynckier S 2000 Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy: an international code of practice for dosimetry based on standards of absorbed dose to water IAEA Technical Report Series 398 (Vienna: IAEA)
    • (2000) IAEA Technical Report Series , pp. 398
    • Andreo, P.1    Burns, D.T.2    Hohlfeld, K.3    Huq, M.S.4    Kanai, T.5    Laitano, F.6    Smyth, V.G.7    Vynckier, S.8
  • 4
    • 0018886276 scopus 로고
    • Electron backscattering
    • Baily N A 1980 Electron backscattering Med. Phys. 7 514-19
    • (1980) Med. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 514-519
    • Baily, N.A.1
  • 5
    • 0023138959 scopus 로고
    • PRESTA: The parameter reduced electron-step transport algorithm for electron Monte Carlo transport
    • Bielajew A F and Rogers D W O 1987 PRESTA: the parameter reduced electron-step transport algorithm for electron Monte Carlo transport Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 18 165-81
    • (1987) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B , vol.18 , pp. 165-181
    • Bielajew, A.F.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2
  • 6
    • 0003395844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCNP - A General Monte Carlo N-particle transport code - Version 4B
    • (ed) (Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory) Report LA-12625
    • Briesmeister J F (ed) 1997 MCNP - a general Monte Carlo N-particle transport code - version 4B Report LA-12625 (Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory)
    • (1997)
    • Briesmeister, J.F.1
  • 8
    • 0029033383 scopus 로고
    • A new method to determine ratios of electron stopping powers to an improved accuracy
    • Burns D T, Duane S and McEwen M R 1995 A new method to determine ratios of electron stopping powers to an improved accuracy Phys. Med. Biol. 40 733-9
    • (1995) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 733-739
    • Burns, D.T.1    Duane, S.2    McEwen, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 0029960079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean energy, energy-range relationships and depth-scaling factors for clinical electron beams
    • Ding G X, Rogers D W O and Mackie T R 1996 Mean energy, energy-range relationships and depth-scaling factors for clinical electron beams Med. Phys. 23 361-76
    • (1996) Med. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 361-376
    • Ding, G.X.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2    Mackie, T.R.3
  • 10
    • 0012788537 scopus 로고
    • Energiespectren schneller Elektronen in verschiedenen Tiefen
    • ed A Zuppinger and G Poretti (Berlin: Spriger)
    • Harder D 1965 Energiespectren schneller Elektronen in verschiedenen Tiefen Symp. High-Energy, Electrons (Montreux) ed A Zuppinger and G Poretti (Berlin: Springer) pp 260-5
    • (1965) Symp. High-Energy Electrons (Montreux) , pp. 260-265
    • Harder, D.1
  • 11
    • 0023928299 scopus 로고
    • Electron backscatter corrections for plane-parallel chambers
    • Hunt M A, Kutcher G J and Buffa A 1988 Electron backscatter corrections for plane-parallel chambers Med. Phys. 15 96-103
    • (1988) Med. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 96-103
    • Hunt, M.A.1    Kutcher, G.J.2    Buffa, A.3
  • 12
    • 0003680967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy
    • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) No 398 (Vienna: IAEA)
    • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 2000 Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy IAEA Technical Report Series No 398 (Vienna: IAEA)
    • (2000) IAEA Technical Report Series
  • 13
    • 0012884914 scopus 로고
    • Average energy to produce an ion pair
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU)
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) 1979 Average energy to produce an ion pair ICRU Publication 31
    • (1979) ICRU Publication , pp. 31
  • 14
    • 0141787815 scopus 로고
    • Radiation dosimetry: Electron beams with energies between 1 and 50 MeV
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU)
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) 1984 Radiation dosimetry: electron beams with energies between 1 and 50 MeV ICRU Publication 35
    • (1984) ICRU Publication , pp. 35
  • 15
    • 0033002725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between MCNP, EGS4 and experiment for clinical electron beams
    • Jeraj R, Keall P J and Ostwald P M 1999 Comparisons between MCNP, EGS4 and experiment for clinical electron beams Phys. Med. Biol. 44 705-17
    • (1999) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 705-717
    • Jeraj, R.1    Keall, P.J.2    Ostwald, P.M.3
  • 16
    • 0034104708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: I. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version
    • Kawrakow I 2000a Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: I. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version Med. Phys. 27 485-98
    • (2000) Med. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 485-498
    • Kawrakow, I.1
  • 17
    • 0034104708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: II. Application to ion chamber response simulations
    • Kawrakow I 2000b Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: II. Application to ion chamber response simulations Med. Phys. 27 485-98
    • (2000) Med. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 485-498
    • Kawrakow, I.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0020078495 scopus 로고
    • Backscattering in electron beam therapy for energies between 3 and 35 MeV
    • Klevenhagen S C, Lambert G D and Arbabi A 1982 Backscattering in electron beam therapy for energies between 3 and 35 MeV Phys. Med. Biol. 27 363-673
    • (1982) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 363-673
    • Klevenhagen, S.C.1    Lambert, G.D.2    Arbabi, A.3
  • 21
    • 0020085746 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of backscatterd electrons in polystyrene for energies between 1 and 25 MeV
    • Lambert G D and Klevenhagen S C 1982 Penetration of backscatterd electrons in polystyrene for energies between 1 and 25 MeV Phys. Med. Biol. 27 721-5
    • (1982) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 721-725
    • Lambert, G.D.1    Klevenhagen, S.C.2
  • 22
    • 0031668657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calibration of therapy level electron beam ionization chambers in terms of absorbed dose to water
    • McEwen M R, DeSautoy A R and Williams A J 1998 The calibration of therapy level electron beam ionization chambers in terms of absorbed dose to water Phys. Med. Biol. 43 2503-19
    • (1998) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 2503-2519
    • McEwen, M.R.1    DeSautoy, A.R.2    Williams, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0002084046 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of dosimeter response and interface effects
    • ed T M Jenkins, W R Nelson and A Rindi (New York: Plenum)
    • Nahum A 1988 Simulation of dosimeter response and interface effects Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons ed T M Jenkins, W R Nelson and A Rindi (New York: Plenum) pp 523-47
    • (1988) Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons , pp. 523-547
    • Nahum, A.1
  • 25
    • 0027255748 scopus 로고
    • How accurately can EGS4/PRESTA calculate ion chamber response?
    • Rogers D W O 1993 How accurately can EGS4/PRESTA calculate ion chamber response? Med. Phys. 20 319-23
    • (1993) Med. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 319-323
    • Rogers, D.W.O.1
  • 29
    • 0037035394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of MCNP4C electron transport with ITS3.0 and experiment at incident energies between 100 keV and 20 MeV: Influence of voxel size, substeps and energy indexing algorithm
    • Schaart D R, Jansen J Th M, Zoetelief J and de Leege P F A 2002 A comparison of MCNP4C electron transport with ITS3.0 and experiment at incident energies between 100 keV and 20 MeV: influence of voxel size, substeps and energy indexing algorithm Phys. Med. Biol. 47 1459-84
    • (2002) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 1459-1484
    • Schaart, D.R.1    Jansen, J.Th.M.2    Zoetelief, J.3    de Leege, P.F.A.4
  • 30
    • 0012788729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IPEM code of practice for electron dosimetry for radiotherapy beams of initial energy from 2 to 25 MeV based on an absorbed dose to water calibration
    • submitted
    • Thwaites D I, DuSautoy A R, Jordan T, McEwen M R, Nisbet A, Nahum A E and Pitchford W G 2003 The IPEM code of practice for electron dosimetry for radiotherapy beams of initial energy from 2 to 25 MeV based on an absorbed dose to water calibration Phys. Med. Biol. submitted
    • (2003) Phys. Med. Biol.
    • Thwaites, D.I.1    DuSautoy, A.R.2    Jordan, T.3    McEwen, M.R.4    Nisbet, A.5    Nahum, A.E.6    Pitchford, W.G.7
  • 31
    • 0035100442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying effects of lead shielding in electron beams: A Monte Carlo study
    • Verhaegen F, Buffa F and Deehan C 2001 Quantifying effects of lead shielding in electron beams: a Monte Carlo study Phys. Med. Biol. 46 757-69
    • (2001) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 757-769
    • Verhaegen, F.1    Buffa, F.2    Deehan, C.3
  • 33
    • 0012787971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface dosimetry for kV and MV photon beams
    • (AAPM Proceedings No 13) (Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing)
    • Verhaegen F and Das I J 2002 Interface dosimetry for kV and MV photon beams Recent Developments in Accurate Radiation Dosimetry (AAPM Proceedings No 13) (Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing) pp 268-87
    • (2002) Recent Developments in Accurate Radiation Dosimetry , pp. 268-287
    • Verhaegen, F.1    Das, I.J.2
  • 35
    • 0012835356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A calculation of the water to graphite perturbation factor ratios for the NACP type 02 ionisation chamber using Monte Carlo techniques
    • CIRM 13
    • Williams A J, McEwen M R and DuSautoy A R 1998 A calculation of the water to graphite perturbation factor ratios for the NACP type 02 ionisation chamber using Monte Carlo techniques NPL Report CIRM 13
    • (1998) NPL Report
    • Williams, A.J.1    McEwen, M.R.2    DuSautoy, A.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.