메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 135-177

From colonic polyps to colon cancer: Pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; APC PROTEIN; CELECOXIB; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DNA; K RAS PROTEIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PROTEIN BAT 26; PROTEIN DERIVATIVE; PROTEIN KINASE LKB1; PROTEIN MSH2; PROTEIN P53; REPETITIVE DNA; SMAD4 PROTEIN; SULINDAC; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 14644389336     PISSN: 02722712     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cll.2004.12.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (251)
  • 3
    • 0034051295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for colorectal screening and surveillance
    • American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guidelines for colorectal screening and surveillance Gastrointest Endosc 51 2000 777 782
    • (2000) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.51 , pp. 777-782
  • 4
    • 0033756029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyp guidelines: Diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance for patients with colorectal polyps. Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology
    • J.H. Bond Polyp guidelines: diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance for patients with colorectal polyps. Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology Am J Gastroenterol 95 2000 3053 3063
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 3053-3063
    • Bond, J.H.1
  • 5
    • 0037253551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer
    • R. Smith, V. Cokkinides, and H. Eyre American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer CA Cancer J Clin 53 2003 27 43
    • (2003) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.53 , pp. 27-43
    • Smith, R.1    Cokkinides, V.2    Eyre, H.3
  • 6
    • 0035117342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer: Update of early detection guidelines for prostate, colorectal, and endometrial cancers. Also: Update 2001-testing for early lung cancer detection
    • R.A. Smith, A.C. von Eschenbach, R. Wender, B. Levin, T. Byers, and D. Rothenberger American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer: update of early detection guidelines for prostate, colorectal, and endometrial cancers. Also: update 2001-testing for early lung cancer detection CA Cancer J Clin 51 2001 38 75
    • (2001) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.51 , pp. 38-75
    • Smith, R.A.1    Von Eschenbach, A.C.2    Wender, R.3    Levin, B.4    Byers, T.5    Rothenberger, D.6
  • 7
    • 0037259269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume and yield of screening colonoscopy at a tertiary medical center after change in Medicare reimbursement
    • D.N. Prajapati, K. Saeian, D.G. Binion, D.M. Staff, J.P. Kim, and B.T. Massey Volume and yield of screening colonoscopy at a tertiary medical center after change in Medicare reimbursement Am J Gastroenterol 98 2003 194 199
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 194-199
    • Prajapati, D.N.1    Saeian, K.2    Binion, D.G.3    Staff, D.M.4    Kim, J.P.5    Massey, B.T.6
  • 8
    • 0842329660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopy practice patterns since the introduction of Medicare coverage for average risk screening
    • G.C. Harewood, and D.A. Lieberman Colonoscopy practice patterns since the introduction of Medicare coverage for average risk screening Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2 2004 72 77
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 72-77
    • Harewood, G.C.1    Lieberman, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 0037118715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for colorectal cancer in adults at average risk: A summary of the evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • M. Pignone, M. Rich, S.M. Teutsch, A.O. Berg, and K.N. Lohr Screening for colorectal cancer in adults at average risk: a summary of the evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force Ann Intern Med 137 2002 132 141
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 132-141
    • Pignone, M.1    Rich, M.2    Teutsch, S.M.3    Berg, A.O.4    Lohr, K.N.5
  • 10
    • 0026704550 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the clinical presentation and spread of colon cancer in 315 consecutive patients: A significant trend of earlier cancer detection from 1982 through 1988 at a university hospital
    • M.S. Cappell, and E.S. Goldberg The relationship between the clinical presentation and spread of colon cancer in 315 consecutive patients: a significant trend of earlier cancer detection from 1982 through 1988 at a university hospital J Clin Gastroenterol 14 1992 227 235
    • (1992) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 227-235
    • Cappell, M.S.1    Goldberg, E.S.2
  • 13
    • 0036896878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, controlled assessment of factors influencing acceptance of screening colonoscopy
    • G.C. Harewood, M.J. Wiersma, and L.J. Melton III A prospective, controlled assessment of factors influencing acceptance of screening colonoscopy Am J Gastroenterol 97 2002 3186 3194
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 3186-3194
    • Harewood, G.C.1    Wiersma, M.J.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 14
    • 0036025207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening: Physician attitudes and practices
    • M.L. Taylor, and R. Anderson Colorectal cancer screening: physician attitudes and practices World Med J 101 2002 39 43
    • (2002) World Med J , vol.101 , pp. 39-43
    • Taylor, M.L.1    Anderson, R.2
  • 15
    • 0029031767 scopus 로고
    • Small colorectal polyps: Histopathology and clinical significance
    • C.J. Tsai, and D.K. Lu Small colorectal polyps: histopathology and clinical significance Am J Gastroenterol 90 1995 988 994
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 988-994
    • Tsai, C.J.1    Lu, D.K.2
  • 16
    • 7444267564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic mucosal biopsy: A memorial to Rodger C. Haggitt, M.D
    • T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz 4th edition Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia*et al.
    • C.E. Rubin, and M.P. Bronner Endoscopic mucosal biopsy: a memorial to Rodger C. Haggitt, M.D T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz Textbook of gastroenterology 4th edition 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 2893 2946
    • (2003) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 2893-2946
    • Rubin, C.E.1    Bronner, M.P.2
  • 18
    • 0016438178 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences at St. Mark's Hospital with multiple synchronous cancers of the colon and rectum
    • R.J. Heald, and H.J.R. Bussey Clinical experiences at St. Mark's Hospital with multiple synchronous cancers of the colon and rectum Dis Colon Rectum 18 1975 6 10
    • (1975) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.18 , pp. 6-10
    • Heald, R.J.1    Bussey, H.J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0017796126 scopus 로고
    • The adenoma-carcinoma sequence
    • B.C. Morson WB Saunders Philadelphia
    • D.W. Day, and B.C. Morson The adenoma-carcinoma sequence B.C. Morson The pathogenesis of colorectal cancer 1978 WB Saunders Philadelphia 58 71
    • (1978) The Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer , pp. 58-71
    • Day, D.W.1    Morson, B.C.2
  • 22
    • 0024333986 scopus 로고
    • Spatial clustering of multiple hyperplastic, adenomatous, and malignant colonic polyps in individual patients
    • M.S. Cappell, and K.A. Forde Spatial clustering of multiple hyperplastic, adenomatous, and malignant colonic polyps in individual patients Dis Colon Rectum 32 1989 641 652
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , pp. 641-652
    • Cappell, M.S.1    Forde, K.A.2
  • 23
    • 0026079054 scopus 로고
    • Hyperplastic polyps seen at sigmoidoscopy are markers for additional adenomas seen at colonoscopy
    • M.G. Blue, M.V. Sivak Jr., E. Achkar, R. Matzen, and R.R. Stahl Hyperplastic polyps seen at sigmoidoscopy are markers for additional adenomas seen at colonoscopy Gastroenterology 100 1991 564 566
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 564-566
    • Blue, M.G.1    Sivak Jr., M.V.2    Achkar, E.3    Matzen, R.4    Stahl, R.R.5
  • 24
    • 0035113302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperplastic polyps of the colorectum: Innocent or guilty?
    • J.R. Jass Hyperplastic polyps of the colorectum: innocent or guilty? Dis Colon Rectum 44 2001 163 166
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 163-166
    • Jass, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 3142554288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My approach to serrated polyps of the colorectum
    • T. Higuchi, and J.R. Jass My approach to serrated polyps of the colorectum J Clin Pathol 57 2004 682 686
    • (2004) J Clin Pathol , vol.57 , pp. 682-686
    • Higuchi, T.1    Jass, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 6944232716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serrated colorectal polyps: Emerging evidence suggests the need for a reappraisal
    • E. Montgomery Serrated colorectal polyps: emerging evidence suggests the need for a reappraisal Adv Anat Pathol 11 2004 143 149
    • (2004) Adv Anat Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 143-149
    • Montgomery, E.1
  • 27
    • 1642299076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation patterns define two types of hyperplastic polyps associated with colorectal cancer
    • C.V. Wynter, M.D. Walsh, T. Higuchi, B.A. Leggett, J. Young, and J.R. Jass Methylation patterns define two types of hyperplastic polyps associated with colorectal cancer Gut 53 2004 573 580
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 573-580
    • Wynter, C.V.1    Walsh, M.D.2    Higuchi, T.3    Leggett, B.A.4    Young, J.5    Jass, J.R.6
  • 28
    • 0039489650 scopus 로고
    • De excescentals verrucosa cristosis in intestinins crassis dysentarium passi observatis
    • D. Menzelio De excescentals verrucosa cristosis in intestinins crassis dysentarium passi observatis Acta Med Berolinensium 4 1721 68 71
    • (1721) Acta Med Berolinensium , vol.4 , pp. 68-71
    • Menzelio, D.1
  • 29
    • 0007965423 scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophie partielle de la muqueuse intestinale [Partial hypertrophy of the intestinal mucosa]
    • L. Corvisart Hypertrophie partielle de la muqueuse intestinale [Partial hypertrophy of the intestinal mucosa] Bull Soc Anat 22 1847 400 [in French]
    • (1847) Bull Soc Anat , vol.22 , pp. 400
    • Corvisart, L.1
  • 31
    • 0001518404 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of disseminated polyps of the rectum
    • W.H. Cripps Two cases of disseminated polyps of the rectum Trans Pathol Soc London 33 1882 165 168
    • (1882) Trans Pathol Soc London , vol.33 , pp. 165-168
    • Cripps, W.H.1
  • 32
    • 3342900790 scopus 로고
    • Multiple polypi of the rectum occurring in a mother and child
    • R.A. Bickersteth Multiple polypi of the rectum occurring in a mother and child St. Bartholomew's Hosp Rep 26 1890 299 301
    • (1890) St. Bartholomew's Hosp Rep , vol.26 , pp. 299-301
    • Bickersteth, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 0000037459 scopus 로고
    • Three cases of multiple polypi of the lower bowel occurring in one family
    • T. Smith Three cases of multiple polypi of the lower bowel occurring in one family St. Baretholomew's Hosp Rep 23 1887 225 229
    • (1887) St. Baretholomew's Hosp Rep , vol.23 , pp. 225-229
    • Smith, T.1
  • 34
    • 0001351888 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated polypi of the large intestine becoming malignant
    • H. Handford Disseminated polypi of the large intestine becoming malignant Trans Pathol Soc London 41 1890 133 134
    • (1890) Trans Pathol Soc London , vol.41 , pp. 133-134
    • Handford, H.1
  • 35
    • 0000612748 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and heredity
    • J.P. Lockhart-Mummery Cancer and heredity Lancet I 1925 427 429
    • (1925) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 427-429
    • Lockhart-Mummery, J.P.1
  • 36
    • 0001301088 scopus 로고
    • The hereditary factors in polyposis intestini or multiple adenomata
    • C.F. Dukes The hereditary factors in polyposis intestini or multiple adenomata Cancer Rev 5 1930 241 256
    • (1930) Cancer Rev , vol.5 , pp. 241-256
    • Dukes, C.F.1
  • 37
    • 78651052934 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions occurring simultaneously with hereditary polyposis and osteomatosis
    • E.J. Gardner, and R.C. Richards Multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions occurring simultaneously with hereditary polyposis and osteomatosis Am J Hum Genet 5 1953 139 147
    • (1953) Am J Hum Genet , vol.5 , pp. 139-147
    • Gardner, E.J.1    Richards, R.C.2
  • 39
    • 4243199524 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary in relation to cancer
    • E.A. Cockyne Hereditary in relation to cancer Cancer Rev 2 1967 337 347
    • (1967) Cancer Rev , vol.2 , pp. 337-347
    • Cockyne, E.A.1
  • 41
    • 0023223410 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis on chromosome 5
    • W.F. Bodmer, C.J. Bailey, J. Bodmer, H.J. Bussey, A. Ellis, and P. Gorman Localization of the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis on chromosome 5 Nature 328 1987 614 616
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 614-616
    • Bodmer, W.F.1    Bailey, C.J.2    Bodmer, J.3    Bussey, H.J.4    Ellis, A.5    Gorman, P.6
  • 42
    • 0025354907 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of an inherited predisposition to colon cancer in a family with a variable number of adenomatous polyps
    • M. Leppert, R. Burt, J.P. Hughes, W. Samowitz, Y. Nakamura, and S. Woodward Genetic analysis of an inherited predisposition to colon cancer in a family with a variable number of adenomatous polyps N Engl J Med 322 1990 904 908
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 904-908
    • Leppert, M.1    Burt, R.2    Hughes, J.P.3    Samowitz, W.4    Nakamura, Y.5    Woodward, S.6
  • 44
    • 0027417312 scopus 로고
    • Germ-line mutations in the first 14 exons of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene
    • S. Olschwang, P. Laurent-Puig, J. Groden, R. White, and G. Thomas Germ-line mutations in the first 14 exons of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene Am J Hum Genet 52 1993 273 279
    • (1993) Am J Hum Genet , vol.52 , pp. 273-279
    • Olschwang, S.1    Laurent-Puig, P.2    Groden, J.3    White, R.4    Thomas, G.5
  • 46
    • 74549208765 scopus 로고
    • Heredity with reference to carcinoma as shown by the study of the cases examined in the pathological laboratory of the University of Michigan, 1895-1913
    • A.S. Warthin Heredity with reference to carcinoma as shown by the study of the cases examined in the pathological laboratory of the University of Michigan, 1895-1913 Arch Intern Med 12 1913 546 555
    • (1913) Arch Intern Med , vol.12 , pp. 546-555
    • Warthin, A.S.1
  • 49
    • 0027742295 scopus 로고
    • The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    • R. Fishel, M.K. Lescoe, M.R.S. Rao, N.G. Copeland, N.A. Jenkins, and J. Garber The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer Cell 75 1993 1027 1038
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1027-1038
    • Fishel, R.1    Lescoe, M.K.2    Rao, M.R.S.3    Copeland, N.G.4    Jenkins, N.A.5    Garber, J.6
  • 50
    • 0027145633 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    • F.S. Leach, N.C. Nicolaides, N. Papadopoulos, B. Liu, J. Jen, and R. Parsons Mutations of mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer Cell 75 1993 1215 1225
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Leach, F.S.1    Nicolaides, N.C.2    Papadopoulos, N.3    Liu, B.4    Jen, J.5    Parsons, R.6
  • 51
    • 0028221943 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the DNA mismatch repair gene homolgue hMLH1 is associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer
    • C.E. Bronner, S.M. Baker, P.T. Morrison, G. Warren, L.G. Smith, and M.K. Lescoe Mutation in the DNA mismatch repair gene homolgue hMLH1 is associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer Nature 368 1994 258 261
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 258-261
    • Bronner, C.E.1    Baker, S.M.2    Morrison, P.T.3    Warren, G.4    Smith, L.G.5    Lescoe, M.K.6
  • 53
    • 0028585821 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the human MSH2 locus and analysis of the two Muir-Torre kindreds for MSH2 mutations
    • R.D. Kolodner, N.R. Hall, J. Lipford, M.F. Kane, M.R.S. Rao, and P. Morrison Structure of the human MSH2 locus and analysis of the two Muir-Torre kindreds for MSH2 mutations Genomics 24 1994 516 526
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.24 , pp. 516-526
    • Kolodner, R.D.1    Hall, N.R.2    Lipford, J.3    Kane, M.F.4    Rao, M.R.S.5    Morrison, P.6
  • 54
    • 0025848680 scopus 로고
    • The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (ICG-HNPCC)
    • H.F. Vasen, J.P. Mecklin, P.M. Khan, and H.T. Lynch The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (ICG-HNPCC) Dis Colon Rectum 34 1991 424 425
    • (1991) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.34 , pp. 424-425
    • Vasen, H.F.1    Mecklin, J.P.2    Khan, P.M.3    Lynch, H.T.4
  • 56
    • 0036867742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular and genetic basis of colon cancer
    • D.H. Robbins, and S.H. Itzkowitz The molecular and genetic basis of colon cancer Med Clin North Am 86 2002 1467 1495
    • (2002) Med Clin North Am , vol.86 , pp. 1467-1495
    • Robbins, D.H.1    Itzkowitz, S.H.2
  • 57
    • 0028845919 scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair and cancer
    • D.C. Chung, and A.K. Rustgi DNA mismatch repair and cancer Gastroenterology 109 1995 1685 1699
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1685-1699
    • Chung, D.C.1    Rustgi, A.K.2
  • 61
    • 7844251203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in DPC4 (SMAD4) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, but only account for a minority of cases
    • R. Houlston, S. Bevan, A. Williams, J. Young, M. Dunlop, and P. Rozen Mutations in DPC4 (SMAD4) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, but only account for a minority of cases Hum Mol Genet 12 1998 1907 1912
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Houlston, R.1    Bevan, S.2    Williams, A.3    Young, J.4    Dunlop, M.5    Rozen, P.6
  • 63
    • 0031974516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is caused by mutations in a novel serine threonine kinase
    • D.E. Jenne, H. Reimann, J. Nezu, W. Friedel, S. Loff, and R. Jeschke Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is caused by mutations in a novel serine threonine kinase Nat Genet 18 1998 38 43
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 38-43
    • Jenne, D.E.1    Reimann, H.2    Nezu, J.3    Friedel, W.4    Loff, S.5    Jeschke, R.6
  • 64
    • 0036893598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tumor microsatellite instability using five quasimonomorphic repeats and pentaplex PCR
    • N. Suraweera, A. Duval, M. Reperant, C. Vaury, D. Furlan, and K. Leroy Evaluation of tumor microsatellite instability using five quasimonomorphic repeats and pentaplex PCR Gastroenterology 123 2002 1804 1811
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1804-1811
    • Suraweera, N.1    Duval, A.2    Reperant, M.3    Vaury, C.4    Furlan, D.5    Leroy, K.6
  • 66
    • 0028291928 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of somatic mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli gene in colorectal tumors
    • M. Miyaki, M. Konishi, R. Kikuchi-Yanoshita, M. Enomoto, T. Igari, and K. Tanaka Characteristics of somatic mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli gene in colorectal tumors Cancer Res 54 1994 3011 3020
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 3011-3020
    • Miyaki, M.1    Konishi, M.2    Kikuchi-Yanoshita, R.3    Enomoto, M.4    Igari, T.5    Tanaka, K.6
  • 69
    • 0026437230 scopus 로고
    • The ras gene family in human non-small-cell lung cancer
    • R.J. Slebos, and S. Rodenhuis The ras gene family in human non-small-cell lung cancer J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 13 1992 23 29
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.13 , pp. 23-29
    • Slebos, R.J.1    Rodenhuis, S.2
  • 70
    • 0035866792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic pathways in the evolution of morphologically distinct colorectal neoplasms
    • M. Yashiro, J.M. Carethers, L. Laghi, K. Saito, P. Slezak, and E. Jaramillo Genetic pathways in the evolution of morphologically distinct colorectal neoplasms Cancer Res 61 2001 2676 2683
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 2676-2683
    • Yashiro, M.1    Carethers, J.M.2    Laghi, L.3    Saito, K.4    Slezak, P.5    Jaramillo, E.6
  • 71
    • 0024959672 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological associations with allelic loss in colorectal carcinoma
    • S.E. Kern, E.R. Fearon, K.W. Tersmette, J.P. Enterline, M. Leppert, and Y. Nakamura Clinical and pathological associations with allelic loss in colorectal carcinoma JAMA 261 1989 3099 3103
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 3099-3103
    • Kern, S.E.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Tersmette, K.W.3    Enterline, J.P.4    Leppert, M.5    Nakamura, Y.6
  • 72
    • 0842329669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal basic science 2002-2003: The year in review
    • Brenner DA and editors, Gastroenterology. Gastrointestinal basic science 2002-2003: the year in review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004;2:9-13.
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 9-13
    • Brenner, D.A.1
  • 73
    • 0343953594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylation can selectively silence individual p16ink4A alleles in neoplasia
    • S.K. Myohanen, S.B. Baylin, and J.G. Herman Hypermethylation can selectively silence individual p16ink4A alleles in neoplasia Cancer Res 58 1998 591 593
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 591-593
    • Myohanen, S.K.1    Baylin, S.B.2    Herman, J.G.3
  • 74
    • 0034745679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation silencing and mutations of the p14ARF and p16NK4A genes in colon cancer
    • N. Burri, P. Shaw, H. Bouzourene, I. Sordat, B. Sordat, and M. Gillet Methylation silencing and mutations of the p14ARF and p16NK4A genes in colon cancer Cancer Lab Invest 81 2001 217 229
    • (2001) Cancer Lab Invest , vol.81 , pp. 217-229
    • Burri, N.1    Shaw, P.2    Bouzourene, H.3    Sordat, I.4    Sordat, B.5    Gillet, M.6
  • 75
    • 0035838125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the hMLH1, p16, and MDR1 genes in colorectal carcinoma: Associations with clinicopathological features
    • B.A. Shannon, and B.J. Iacopetta Methylation of the hMLH1, p16, and MDR1 genes in colorectal carcinoma: associations with clinicopathological features Cancer Lett 167 2001 91 97
    • (2001) Cancer Lett , vol.167 , pp. 91-97
    • Shannon, B.A.1    Iacopetta, B.J.2
  • 77
    • 0037145728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and mucinous carcinoma of the colon and rectum show higher rates of loss of heterozygosity and loss of E-cadherin expression due to methylation of promoter region
    • T. Kanazawa, T. Watanabe, S. Kazama, T. Tada, S. Koketsu, and H. Nagawa Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and mucinous carcinoma of the colon and rectum show higher rates of loss of heterozygosity and loss of E-cadherin expression due to methylation of promoter region Int J Cancer 102 2002 225 229
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.102 , pp. 225-229
    • Kanazawa, T.1    Watanabe, T.2    Kazama, S.3    Tada, T.4    Koketsu, S.5    Nagawa, H.6
  • 78
    • 0035076771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible sigmoidoscopy and the changing distribution of colorectal cancer: Implications for screening
    • K. McCallion, R.M. Mitchell, R.H. Wilson, F. Kee, R.G. Wastson, and J.S. Collins Flexible sigmoidoscopy and the changing distribution of colorectal cancer: implications for screening Gut 48 2001 522 525
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 522-525
    • McCallion, K.1    Mitchell, R.M.2    Wilson, R.H.3    Kee, F.4    Wastson, R.G.5    Collins, J.S.6
  • 79
    • 1842422081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of small colorectal polyps
    • J.M. Church Clinical significance of small colorectal polyps Dis Colon Rectum 47 2004 481 485
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 481-485
    • Church, J.M.1
  • 80
    • 0036817839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of malignant colorectal polyps
    • S. Nivatvongs Surgical management of malignant colorectal polyps Surg Clin North Am 82 2002 959 966
    • (2002) Surg Clin North Am , vol.82 , pp. 959-966
    • Nivatvongs, S.1
  • 81
    • 0025899647 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathology of carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • H.S. Cooper, and J.R. Slemmer Surgical pathology of carcinoma of the colon and rectum Semin Oncol 18 1991 367 380
    • (1991) Semin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 367-380
    • Cooper, H.S.1    Slemmer, J.R.2
  • 82
    • 0036866002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasonography
    • I.S. Sandhu, and M.S. Bhutani Gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasonography Med Clin North Am 86 2002 1289 1317
    • (2002) Med Clin North Am , vol.86 , pp. 1289-1317
    • Sandhu, I.S.1    Bhutani, M.S.2
  • 83
    • 0024438696 scopus 로고
    • Dukes' classification revisited: Findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel projects (protocol R-01)
    • E.R. Fisher, R. Sass, A. Palekar, B. Fisher, and N. Wolmark Dukes' classification revisited: findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel projects (protocol R-01) Cancer 64 1989 2354 2360
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 2354-2360
    • Fisher, E.R.1    Sass, R.2    Palekar, A.3    Fisher, B.4    Wolmark, N.5
  • 84
    • 0347100510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant tumors of the colon
    • T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz 4th edition Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia*et al.
    • C.R. Boland Malignant tumors of the colon T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz Textbook of gastroenterology 4th edition 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 1940 1990
    • (2003) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 1940-1990
    • Boland, C.R.1
  • 85
    • 0018761436 scopus 로고
    • The clinical correlation of an autopsy study of recurrent colorectal cancer
    • J.P. Welch, and G.A. Donaldson The clinical correlation of an autopsy study of recurrent colorectal cancer Ann Surg 189 1979 496 502
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.189 , pp. 496-502
    • Welch, J.P.1    Donaldson, G.A.2
  • 86
    • 0036817470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of colorectal cancer
    • E.T. Hawk, P.J. Limburg, and J.L. Viner Epidemiology and prevention of colorectal cancer Surg Clin North Am 82 2002 905 941
    • (2002) Surg Clin North Am , vol.82 , pp. 905-941
    • Hawk, E.T.1    Limburg, P.J.2    Viner, J.L.3
  • 87
    • 7444260413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sex distribution of patients with colorectal cancer
    • P. Fleshner, G. Slater, and A.H. Aufses Jr. Age and sex distribution of patients with colorectal cancer Cancer Detect Prev 25 2001 55 61
    • (2001) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.25 , pp. 55-61
    • Fleshner, P.1    Slater, G.2    Aufses Jr., A.H.3
  • 89
    • 0025687278 scopus 로고
    • Relation of meat, fat, and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women
    • W.C. Willett, M.J. Stampfer, G.A. Colditz, B.A. Rosner, and F.E. Speizer Relation of meat, fat, and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women N Engl J Med 323 1990 1664 1672
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Willett, W.C.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Rosner, B.A.4    Speizer, F.E.5
  • 91
    • 0029037687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable and animal products as determinants of colon cancer in Dutch men and women
    • E. Kampman, D. Verhoeven, L. Sloots, and P. van't Veer Vegetable and animal products as determinants of colon cancer in Dutch men and women Cancer Causes Control 6 1996 225 234
    • (1996) Cancer Causes Control , vol.6 , pp. 225-234
    • Kampman, E.1    Verhoeven, D.2    Sloots, L.3    Van'T Veer, P.4
  • 96
    • 0019439241 scopus 로고
    • A note on the role of dietary retinol and carotene in human gastrointestinal cancer
    • B. Modan, H. Cuckle, and F. Lubin A note on the role of dietary retinol and carotene in human gastrointestinal cancer Int J Cancer 28 1981 421 424
    • (1981) Int J Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 421-424
    • Modan, B.1    Cuckle, H.2    Lubin, F.3
  • 97
    • 0027096262 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of fiber and decreased risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: Evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies
    • G.R. Howe, E. Benito, R. Castelleto, J. Cornee, J. Esteve, and R.P. Gallagher Dietary intake of fiber and decreased risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies J Natl Cancer Inst 84 1992 1887 1896
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 1887-1896
    • Howe, G.R.1    Benito, E.2    Castelleto, R.3    Cornee, J.4    Esteve, J.5    Gallagher, R.P.6
  • 98
    • 9144250342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of colonoscopy as a primary screening test for colorectal cancer in average risk people
    • M. Betes, M.A. Munoz-Navas, J.M. Duque, R. Angos, E. Macias, and J.C. Subtil Use of colonoscopy as a primary screening test for colorectal cancer in average risk people Am J Gastroenterol 98 2003 2648 2654
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 2648-2654
    • Betes, M.1    Munoz-Navas, M.A.2    Duque, J.M.3    Angos, R.4    MacIas, E.5    Subtil, J.C.6
  • 99
    • 0031777415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and risk of cancer in the woman
    • A.E. Schindler Obesity and risk of cancer in the woman Zentralbl Gynakol 120 1998 235 240
    • (1998) Zentralbl Gynakol , vol.120 , pp. 235-240
    • Schindler, A.E.1
  • 102
    • 0028860614 scopus 로고
    • Polyposis: The Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
    • A.D. Spigelman, P. Arese, and R.K. Phillips Polyposis: the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Br J Surg 82 1995 1311 1314
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Spigelman, A.D.1    Arese, P.2    Phillips, R.K.3
  • 104
    • 0029950681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial giant hyperplastic polyposis predisposing to colon cancer: A new hereditary bowel cancer syndrome
    • P. Jeevaratnam, D.S. Cottier, P.J. Browett, N.S. van de Water, V. Pokos, and J.R. Jass Familial giant hyperplastic polyposis predisposing to colon cancer: a new hereditary bowel cancer syndrome J Pathol 179 1996 20 25
    • (1996) J Pathol , vol.179 , pp. 20-25
    • Jeevaratnam, P.1    Cottier, D.S.2    Browett, P.J.3    Van De Water, N.S.4    Pokos, V.5    Jass, J.R.6
  • 105
    • 0035080617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis
    • J.A. Eaden, K.R. Abrams, and J.F. Mayberry The risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis Gut 48 2001 526 535
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 526-535
    • Eaden, J.A.1    Abrams, K.R.2    Mayberry, J.F.3
  • 106
    • 0021798650 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal carcinoma in patients with Crohn's disease
    • S.R. Hamilton Colorectal carcinoma in patients with Crohn's disease Gastroenterology 89 1985 398 407
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 398-407
    • Hamilton, S.R.1
  • 107
    • 37949049850 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum
    • B.C. Morson The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum Cancer 36 1975 2251 2270
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 2251-2270
    • Morson, B.C.1
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0025999742 scopus 로고
    • The association of breast cancer and colorectal cancer in men: An analysis of surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program data
    • A.I. Neugut, T.I. Murray, W.C. Lee, and E. Robinson The association of breast cancer and colorectal cancer in men: an analysis of surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program data Cancer 68 1991 2069 2073
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 2069-2073
    • Neugut, A.I.1    Murray, T.I.2    Lee, W.C.3    Robinson, E.4
  • 110
    • 0020683663 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced cancers of the colon and rectum: Assessing the risk
    • R.S. Sandler, and D.P. Sandler Radiation-induced cancers of the colon and rectum: assessing the risk Gastroenterology 84 1983 51 57
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.84 , pp. 51-57
    • Sandler, R.S.1    Sandler, D.P.2
  • 111
    • 0032077029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer: Another complication of diabetes mellitus?
    • J.C. Will, D.A. Galuska, F. Vinicor, and E.E. Calle Colorectal cancer: another complication of diabetes mellitus? Am J Epidemiol 147 1998 816 825
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 816-825
    • Will, J.C.1    Galuska, D.A.2    Vinicor, F.3    Calle, E.E.4
  • 116
    • 0036462174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncological complications of excess GH in acromegaly
    • S.M. Webb, F. Casanueva, and J.A. Wass Oncological complications of excess GH in acromegaly Pituitary 5 2002 21 25
    • (2002) Pituitary , vol.5 , pp. 21-25
    • Webb, S.M.1    Casanueva, F.2    Wass, J.A.3
  • 118
    • 0022829861 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic patterns of colorectal cancer
    • V.T. De Vita Jr. S. Hellman S.A. Rosenberg JB Lippincott Philadelphia
    • R.G. Ziegler, S.S. Devesa, and J.F. Fraumeni Epidemiologic patterns of colorectal cancer V.T. De Vita Jr. S. Hellman S.A. Rosenberg Important advances in oncology, 1986 1986 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 209 231
    • (1986) Important Advances in Oncology, 1986 , pp. 209-231
    • Ziegler, R.G.1    Devesa, S.S.2    Fraumeni, J.F.3
  • 119
    • 0029808068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual changes in colorectal carcinoma incidence in Japan: Analysis of survey data on incidence in Aomori Prefecture
    • K. Tamura, S. Ishiguro, A. Munakata, Y. Yoshida, S. Nakaji, and K. Suguwara Annual changes in colorectal carcinoma incidence in Japan: analysis of survey data on incidence in Aomori Prefecture Cancer 78 1996 1187 1194
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Tamura, K.1    Ishiguro, S.2    Munakata, A.3    Yoshida, Y.4    Nakaji, S.5    Suguwara, K.6
  • 120
    • 0014238073 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Japanese immigrants: I. Mortality from cancer and other diseases among Japanese in the United States
    • W. Haenszel, and M. Kurihara Studies of Japanese immigrants: I. Mortality from cancer and other diseases among Japanese in the United States J Natl Cancer Inst 40 1968 43 68
    • (1968) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.40 , pp. 43-68
    • Haenszel, W.1    Kurihara, M.2
  • 123
    • 7444263089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of colorectal cancer: Diet and drugs
    • D. Gatof, and D. Ahnen Primary prevention of colorectal cancer: diet and drugs Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 17 2003 575 610
    • (2003) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 575-610
    • Gatof, D.1    Ahnen, D.2
  • 124
    • 0020519733 scopus 로고
    • Trends in cancer mortality and epidemiology
    • A.B. Miller Trends in cancer mortality and epidemiology Cancer 51 Suppl 1983 2413 2418
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 2413-2418
    • Miller, A.B.1
  • 125
    • 0016243104 scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the colon, rectum, and anus: A review of 2313 cases
    • K.W. Falterman, C.B. Hill, J.C. Markey, J.W. Fox, and I. Cohn Jr. Cancer of the colon, rectum, and anus: a review of 2313 cases Cancer 34 1974 951 959
    • (1974) Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 951-959
    • Falterman, K.W.1    Hill, C.B.2    Markey, J.C.3    Fox, J.W.4    Cohn Jr., I.5
  • 127
    • 0031971237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer during pregnancy: The gastroenterologist's perspective
    • M.S. Cappell Colon cancer during pregnancy: the gastroenterologist's perspective Gastroenterol Clin North Am 27 1998 225 256
    • (1998) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 225-256
    • Cappell, M.S.1
  • 128
    • 0033764295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal occult blood testing for iron deficiency: A reappraisal
    • G.C. Harewood, and D.A. Ahlquist Fecal occult blood testing for iron deficiency: a reappraisal Dig Dis 18 2000 75 82
    • (2000) Dig Dis , vol.18 , pp. 75-82
    • Harewood, G.C.1    Ahlquist, D.A.2
  • 129
    • 0018773818 scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia
    • A. Theologides Cancer cachexia Cancer 43 1979 2004 2012
    • (1979) Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 2004-2012
    • Theologides, A.1
  • 130
    • 7444225956 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of spoon nails, anemia, cheilitis, and dysphagia
    • N.P. Anderson Syndrome of spoon nails, anemia, cheilitis, and dysphagia Arch Dermatol 37 1938 816
    • (1938) Arch Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 816
    • Anderson, N.P.1
  • 131
    • 0036702366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and gastrointestinal malignancy: A population-based cohort study
    • G.N. Ioannou, D.C. Rockey, C.L. Bryson, and N.S. Weiss Iron deficiency and gastrointestinal malignancy: a population-based cohort study Am J Med 113 2002 276 280
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 276-280
    • Ioannou, G.N.1    Rockey, D.C.2    Bryson, C.L.3    Weiss, N.S.4
  • 132
    • 0014150507 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognosis of individual clinical and pathologic variables associated with colorectal carcinoma
    • J.S. Spratt, and H.J. Spjut Prevalence and prognosis of individual clinical and pathologic variables associated with colorectal carcinoma Cancer 20 1967 1976 1985
    • (1967) Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 1976-1985
    • Spratt, J.S.1    Spjut, H.J.2
  • 133
    • 0021191468 scopus 로고
    • Value of serum 5-nucleotidase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase for prediction of liver metastases preoperatively in colorectal cancer
    • P.E. Jonsson, G. Bengtsson, G. Carlsson, G. Jonson, and N. Tryding Value of serum 5-nucleotidase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase for prediction of liver metastases preoperatively in colorectal cancer Acta Chir Scand 150 1984 419 423
    • (1984) Acta Chir Scand , vol.150 , pp. 419-423
    • Jonsson, P.E.1    Bengtsson, G.2    Carlsson, G.3    Jonson, G.4    Tryding, N.5
  • 134
    • 0022547724 scopus 로고
    • The preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen test in the diagnosis, staging, and prognosis of colorectal cancer
    • C.G. Moertel, J.R. O'Fallon, V.L.W. Go, M.J. O'Connell, and G.S. Thynne The preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen test in the diagnosis, staging, and prognosis of colorectal cancer Cancer 58 1986 603 610
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 603-610
    • Moertel, C.G.1    O'Fallon, J.R.2    Go, V.L.W.3    O'Connell, M.J.4    Thynne, G.S.5
  • 135
    • 0022657730 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoembryonic antigen
    • R.H. Fletcher Carcinoembryonic antigen Ann Intern Med 104 1986 66 73
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 66-73
    • Fletcher, R.H.1
  • 136
    • 0018865299 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal carcinoma
    • J.P. Arnaud, C. Koehl, and M. Adloff Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal carcinoma Dis Colon Rectum 23 1980 141 144
    • (1980) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.23 , pp. 141-144
    • Arnaud, J.P.1    Koehl, C.2    Adloff, M.3
  • 137
    • 0019936572 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoembryonic antigen: Usefullness as a postsurgical method in the detection of recurrence in Dukes stages B2 and C colorectal cancers
    • M. Koch, G. Washer, H. Gaedke, and T.A. McPherson Carcinoembryonic antigen: Usefullness as a postsurgical method in the detection of recurrence in Dukes stages B2 and C colorectal cancers J Natl Cancer Inst 69 1982 813 815
    • (1982) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.69 , pp. 813-815
    • Koch, M.1    Washer, G.2    Gaedke, H.3    McPherson, T.A.4
  • 138
    • 0019982445 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and natural history of colitis in the elderly
    • L.J. Brandt, S.J. Boley, and S. Mitsudo Clinical characteristics and natural history of colitis in the elderly Am J Gastroenterol 77 1982 382 386
    • (1982) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.77 , pp. 382-386
    • Brandt, L.J.1    Boley, S.J.2    Mitsudo, S.3
  • 139
    • 0028918111 scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopy: A review of its yield for cancers and adenomas by indication
    • D.K. Rex Colonoscopy: a review of its yield for cancers and adenomas by indication Am J Gastroenterol 90 1995 353 365
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 353-365
    • Rex, D.K.1
  • 140
    • 0036866001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy in the diagnosis and management of lower gastrointestinal disorders: Endoscopic findings, therapy, and complications
    • M.S. Cappell, and D. Friedel The role of sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy in the diagnosis and management of lower gastrointestinal disorders: endoscopic findings, therapy, and complications Med Clin North Am 86 2002 1253 1288
    • (2002) Med Clin North Am , vol.86 , pp. 1253-1288
    • Cappell, M.S.1    Friedel, D.2
  • 141
    • 1842531129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal bleeding and diminutive colon polyps
    • D. Lieberman Rectal bleeding and diminutive colon polyps Gastroenterology 126 2004 1167 1174
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Lieberman, D.1
  • 142
    • 0025351460 scopus 로고
    • Small adenomas detected during fecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer: The impact of serendipity
    • D.F. Ransohoff, and C.A. Lang Small adenomas detected during fecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer: the impact of serendipity JAMA 264 1990 76 78
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 76-78
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1    Lang, C.A.2
  • 143
    • 0025484271 scopus 로고
    • Colocolonic intussusception in a three-year-old child caused by a colonic polyp
    • A.L. Arthur, R. Garvey, and D.G. Vaness Colocolonic intussusception in a three-year-old child caused by a colonic polyp Conn Med 54 1990 492 494
    • (1990) Conn Med , vol.54 , pp. 492-494
    • Arthur, A.L.1    Garvey, R.2    Vaness, D.G.3
  • 144
    • 0019395231 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2-mediated secretory diarrhea in villous adenoma of rectum: Effect of treatment with indomethacin
    • K. Steven, P. Lange, K. Bukhave, and J. Rask-Madsen Prostaglandin E2-mediated secretory diarrhea in villous adenoma of rectum: effect of treatment with indomethacin Gastroenterology 80 1981 1562 1566
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Steven, K.1    Lange, P.2    Bukhave, K.3    Rask-Madsen, J.4
  • 145
    • 0020047385 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between patterns of bleeding and Hemoccult sensitivity in patients with colorectal cancers or adenomas
    • F.A. Macrae, and D.J. St. John Relationship between patterns of bleeding and Hemoccult sensitivity in patients with colorectal cancers or adenomas Gastroenterology 82 1982 891 898
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.82 , pp. 891-898
    • MacRae, F.A.1    St. John, D.J.2
  • 148
    • 0022514955 scopus 로고
    • Fecal occult blood screening for colorectal cancer in the general population: Results of a controlled trial
    • J.D. Hardcastle, N.C. Armitage, J. Chamberlain, S.S. Amar, P.D. James, and T.W. Balfour Fecal occult blood screening for colorectal cancer in the general population: results of a controlled trial Cancer 58 1986 397 403
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 397-403
    • Hardcastle, J.D.1    Armitage, N.C.2    Chamberlain, J.3    Amar, S.S.4    James, P.D.5    Balfour, T.W.6
  • 149
    • 0031953715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal occult blood testing: Clinical value and limitations
    • J.B. Simon Fecal occult blood testing: clinical value and limitations Gastroenterologist 6 1998 66 78
    • (1998) Gastroenterologist , vol.6 , pp. 66-78
    • Simon, J.B.1
  • 150
    • 0019218133 scopus 로고
    • A mass screening program for colorectal cancer using chemical testing for occult blood in the stool
    • D.P. Winchester, J.H. Shull, E.F. Scanlon, J.V. Murrell, C. Smeltzer, and P. Vrba A mass screening program for colorectal cancer using chemical testing for occult blood in the stool Cancer 45 1980 2955 2958
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 2955-2958
    • Winchester, D.P.1    Shull, J.H.2    Scanlon, E.F.3    Murrell, J.V.4    Smeltzer, C.5    Vrba, P.6
  • 151
    • 0016794028 scopus 로고
    • False negative stool occult blood tests caused by ingestion of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
    • R.M. Jaffe, B. Kasten, D.S. Young, and J.D. Maclowry False negative stool occult blood tests caused by ingestion of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) Ann Intern Med 83 1975 824 826
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 824-826
    • Jaffe, R.M.1    Kasten, B.2    Young, D.S.3    MacLowry, J.D.4
  • 152
    • 0030883894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal occult blood screening in the Minnesota Study: Sensitivity of the screening test
    • T.R. Church, F. Ederer, and J.S. Mandel Fecal occult blood screening in the Minnesota Study: sensitivity of the screening test J Natl Cancer Inst 89 1997 1440 1448
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 1440-1448
    • Church, T.R.1    Ederer, F.2    Mandel, J.S.3
  • 153
    • 0027223762 scopus 로고
    • Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study
    • J.S. Mandel, J.H. Bond, T.R. Church, D.C. Snover, G.M. Bradley, and L.M. Schuman Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study N Engl J Med 328 1993 1365 1371
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Mandel, J.S.1    Bond, J.H.2    Church, T.R.3    Snover, D.C.4    Bradley, G.M.5    Schuman, L.M.6
  • 154
    • 0022611362 scopus 로고
    • How important is rectal bleeding in the diagnosis of bowel cancer and polyps?
    • K.J. Goulston, I. Cook, and O.F. Dent How important is rectal bleeding in the diagnosis of bowel cancer and polyps? Lancet 2 1986 261 265
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 261-265
    • Goulston, K.J.1    Cook, I.2    Dent, O.F.3
  • 155
    • 23744465213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of barium enema examinations: A survey of UK consultant radiologists 1992 to 1994
    • A. Blakeborough, M.B. Sheridan, and A.H. Chapman Complications of barium enema examinations: a survey of UK consultant radiologists 1992 to 1994 Clin Radiol 52 1997 142 148
    • (1997) Clin Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 142-148
    • Blakeborough, A.1    Sheridan, M.B.2    Chapman, A.H.3
  • 156
    • 0031014334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity of colonoscopy and barium enema for detection of colorectal cancer in clinical practice
    • D.K. Rex, E.Y. Rahmani, J.H. Haseman, G.T. Lemmel, S. Kaster, and J.S. Buckley Relative sensitivity of colonoscopy and barium enema for detection of colorectal cancer in clinical practice Gastroenterology 112 1997 17 23
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 17-23
    • Rex, D.K.1    Rahmani, E.Y.2    Haseman, J.H.3    Lemmel, G.T.4    Kaster, S.5    Buckley, J.S.6
  • 157
    • 0034660436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of colonoscopy and double-contrast barium enema for surveillance after polypectomy. National Polyp Work Group
    • S.J. Winawer, E.T. Stewart, A.G. Zauber, J.H. Bond, H. Ansel, and J.D. Waye A comparison of colonoscopy and double-contrast barium enema for surveillance after polypectomy. National Polyp Work Group N Engl J Med 342 2000 1766 1772
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1766-1772
    • Winawer, S.J.1    Stewart, E.T.2    Zauber, A.G.3    Bond, J.H.4    Ansel, H.5    Waye, J.D.6
  • 158
    • 0030974766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society guidelines for screening and surveillance for early detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: Update 1997-American Cancer Society Detection and Treatment Advisory Group on Colorectal Cancer
    • T. Byers, B. Levin, D. Rothenberger, G.D. Dodd, and R.A. Smith American Cancer Society guidelines for screening and surveillance for early detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: update 1997-American Cancer Society Detection and Treatment Advisory Group on Colorectal Cancer CA Cancer J Clin 47 1997 154 160
    • (1997) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.47 , pp. 154-160
    • Byers, T.1    Levin, B.2    Rothenberger, D.3    Dodd, G.D.4    Smith, R.A.5
  • 159
    • 0037310758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: Clinical guidelines and rationale - Update based on new evidence
    • S. Winawer, R. Fletcher, D. Rex, J. Bond, R. Burt, and J. Ferrucci Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale - update based on new evidence Gastroenterology 124 2003 544 560
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 544-560
    • Winawer, S.1    Fletcher, R.2    Rex, D.3    Bond, J.4    Burt, R.5    Ferrucci, J.6
  • 160
    • 0026565298 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer
    • J.V. Selby, G.D. Friedman, C.P. Quesenberry Jr., and N.S. Weiss A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer N Engl J Med 326 1992 653 657
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 653-657
    • Selby, J.V.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Quesenberry Jr., C.P.3    Weiss, N.S.4
  • 161
    • 0023873572 scopus 로고
    • Polyps of the colon in Barcelona, Spain: An autopsy study
    • J.A. Bombi Polyps of the colon in Barcelona, Spain: an autopsy study Cancer 66 1988 1472 1476
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Bombi, J.A.1
  • 162
    • 0034691827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group
    • D.A. Lieberman, D.G. Weiss, J.H. Bond, D.J. Ahnen, H. Garewal, and G. Chejfec Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group N Engl J Med 343 2000 162 168
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 162-168
    • Lieberman, D.A.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Bond, J.H.3    Ahnen, D.J.4    Garewal, H.5    Chejfec, G.6
  • 165
    • 0037463630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of proximal adenomatous polyps with screening sigmoidoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of screening colonoscopy
    • J.D. Lewis, K. Ng, K.E. Hung, W.B. Bilker, J.A. Berlin, and C. Brensinger Detection of proximal adenomatous polyps with screening sigmoidoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of screening colonoscopy Arch Intern Med 163 2003 413 420
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 413-420
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Ng, K.2    Hung, K.E.3    Bilker, W.B.4    Berlin, J.A.5    Brensinger, C.6
  • 166
    • 0038348660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of colorectal cancer: What can we learn from the New Zealand Cancer Registry?
    • J. Keating, P. Pater, S. Lolohea, and K. Wickremesekera The epidemiology of colorectal cancer: what can we learn from the New Zealand Cancer Registry? N Z Med J 116 2003 U437
    • (2003) N Z Med J , vol.116 , pp. 437
    • Keating, J.1    Pater, P.2    Lolohea, S.3    Wickremesekera, K.4
  • 167
    • 0037271769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous colorectal carcinoma: Clinico-pathological features and prognosis
    • M. Oya, S. Takahashi, T. Okuyama, M. Yamaguchi, and Y. Ueda Synchronous colorectal carcinoma: clinico-pathological features and prognosis Jpn J Clin Oncol 33 2003 38 43
    • (2003) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 38-43
    • Oya, M.1    Takahashi, S.2    Okuyama, T.3    Yamaguchi, M.4    Ueda, Y.5
  • 169
    • 0035940034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for colon cancer: Can we afford colonoscopy?
    • A.S. Detsky Screening for colon cancer: can we afford colonoscopy? N Engl J Med 345 2001 607 608
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 607-608
    • Detsky, A.S.1
  • 170
    • 1842828805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 50 and ready for a colonoscopy? Doctors say there is often a wait
    • December 8
    • Kolata G. 50 and ready for a colonoscopy? Doctors say there is often a wait. New York Times. December 8, 2003. Pages A1, A23.
    • (2003) New York Times
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 171
    • 0028456197 scopus 로고
    • Complications in endoscopy of the lower gastrointestinal tract: Therapy and prognosis
    • D. Jentschura, M. Raute, J. Winter, T. Henkel, M. Kraus, and B.C. Manegold Complications in endoscopy of the lower gastrointestinal tract: therapy and prognosis Surg Endosc 8 1994 672 676
    • (1994) Surg Endosc , vol.8 , pp. 672-676
    • Jentschura, D.1    Raute, M.2    Winter, J.3    Henkel, T.4    Kraus, M.5    Manegold, B.C.6
  • 173
    • 0026580243 scopus 로고
    • Management of perforation of the colon at colonoscopy
    • H. Kavin, F. Sinicrope, and A.H. Esker Management of perforation of the colon at colonoscopy Am J Gastroenterol 87 1992 161 167
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 161-167
    • Kavin, H.1    Sinicrope, F.2    Esker, A.H.3
  • 174
    • 7444224286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic and nonneoplastic polyps of the colon and rectum
    • T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz 4th edition Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia*et al.
    • G.P. Young, and F.A. MacRae Neoplastic and nonneoplastic polyps of the colon and rectum T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz Textbook of gastroenterology 4th edition 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 1883 1913
    • (2003) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 1883-1913
    • Young, G.P.1    MacRae, F.A.2
  • 175
    • 0030006160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of diminutive colon polyps: Implications for colon cancer screening
    • A.M. Axelrad, D.E. Fleischer, A.J. Geller, C.C. Nguyen, J.H. Lewis, and F.H. Al-Kawas High-resolution chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of diminutive colon polyps: implications for colon cancer screening Gastroenterology 110 1996 1253 1258
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Axelrad, A.M.1    Fleischer, D.E.2    Geller, A.J.3    Nguyen, C.C.4    Lewis, J.H.5    Al-Kawas, F.H.6
  • 176
    • 0028997516 scopus 로고
    • Minute flat depressed neoplastic lesions of the colon detected by contrast chromoscopy using an indigo carmine capsule
    • H. Mitooka, T. Fujimori, S. Maeda, and K. Nagasako Minute flat depressed neoplastic lesions of the colon detected by contrast chromoscopy using an indigo carmine capsule Gastrointest Endosc 41 1995 453 459
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , pp. 453-459
    • Mitooka, H.1    Fujimori, T.2    Maeda, S.3    Nagasako, K.4
  • 178
    • 0028885040 scopus 로고
    • Surgical options for familial adenomatous polyposis
    • W.L. Ambroze Jr., G.R. Orangio, and G. Lucas Surgical options for familial adenomatous polyposis Semin Surg Oncol 11 1995 423 427
    • (1995) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 423-427
    • Ambroze Jr., W.L.1    Orangio, G.R.2    Lucas, G.3
  • 180
    • 0021864658 scopus 로고
    • Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Clinical presentation and new therapeutic strategy
    • E.M. Mathus-Vliegen, and G.N. Tytgat Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: clinical presentation and new therapeutic strategy Endoscopy 17 1985 102 104
    • (1985) Endoscopy , vol.17 , pp. 102-104
    • Mathus-Vliegen, E.M.1    Tytgat, G.N.2
  • 181
    • 0026590123 scopus 로고
    • Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: Gastrointestinal involvement and its endoscopic presentation
    • S.H. Gallo, and S.A. McClave Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: gastrointestinal involvement and its endoscopic presentation Gastrointest Endosc 38 1992 72 76
    • (1992) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.38 , pp. 72-76
    • Gallo, S.H.1    McClave, S.A.2
  • 182
    • 0015604915 scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopic findings in pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
    • V.J. Varano, and C.A. Bonanno Colonoscopic findings in pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis Am J Gastroenterol 59 1973 353 360
    • (1973) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.59 , pp. 353-360
    • Varano, V.J.1    Bonanno, C.A.2
  • 183
    • 0031058602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal polyps and their relationship to cancer
    • E.C. Kim, and P. Lance Colorectal polyps and their relationship to cancer Gastroenterol Clin North Am 26 1997 1 17
    • (1997) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 1-17
    • Kim, E.C.1    Lance, P.2
  • 184
    • 8944253297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT and MR imaging in the staging of colorectal carcinoma: Report of the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group II
    • E.A. Zerhouni, C. Rutter, S.R. Hamilton, D.M. Balfe, A.J. Megibow, and I.R. Francis CT and MR imaging in the staging of colorectal carcinoma: report of the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group II Radiology 200 1996 443 451
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 443-451
    • Zerhouni, E.A.1    Rutter, C.2    Hamilton, S.R.3    Balfe, D.M.4    Megibow, A.J.5    Francis, I.R.6
  • 185
    • 0032963105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of routine preoperative computed tomography scans in colon cancer
    • M.R. McAndrew, and A.K. Saba Efficacy of routine preoperative computed tomography scans in colon cancer Am Surg 65 1999 205 208
    • (1999) Am Surg , vol.65 , pp. 205-208
    • McAndrew, M.R.1    Saba, A.K.2
  • 186
    • 0036721291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatic metastases from cancers of the gastrointestinal tract by using noninvasive imaging methods (US, CT, MR imaging, PET): A meta-analysis
    • K. Kinkel, Y. Lu, M. Both, R.S. Warren, and R.F. Thoeni Detection of hepatic metastases from cancers of the gastrointestinal tract by using noninvasive imaging methods (US, CT, MR imaging, PET): a meta-analysis Radiology 224 2002 748 756
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , pp. 748-756
    • Kinkel, K.1    Lu, Y.2    Both, M.3    Warren, R.S.4    Thoeni, R.F.5
  • 188
    • 0028136485 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic hemangiomas and malignant tumors: Improved differentiation with heavily T2-weighted conventional spin-echo MR imaging
    • E.G. McFarland, W.W. Mayo-Smith, S. Saini, P.F. Hahn, M.A. Goldberg, and M.J. Lee Hepatic hemangiomas and malignant tumors: improved differentiation with heavily T2-weighted conventional spin-echo MR imaging Radiology 193 1994 43 47
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 43-47
    • McFarland, E.G.1    Mayo-Smith, W.W.2    Saini, S.3    Hahn, P.F.4    Goldberg, M.A.5    Lee, M.J.6
  • 189
    • 0030048377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic lesions in patients with treated cervical carcinoma: Efficacy of pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic MR images in distinguishing recurrent tumors from benign conditions
    • H. Hawighorst, P.G. Knapstein, U. Schaeffer, M.V. Knopp, G. Brix, and U. Hoffmann Pelvic lesions in patients with treated cervical carcinoma: efficacy of pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic MR images in distinguishing recurrent tumors from benign conditions AJR Am J Roentgenol 166 1996 401 408
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.166 , pp. 401-408
    • Hawighorst, H.1    Knapstein, P.G.2    Schaeffer, U.3    Knopp, M.V.4    Brix, G.5    Hoffmann, U.6
  • 190
    • 0036701047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiologic imaging modalities in the diagnosis and management of colorectal cancer
    • N. Dobos, and S.E. Rubesin Radiologic imaging modalities in the diagnosis and management of colorectal cancer Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 16 2002 875 895
    • (2002) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 875-895
    • Dobos, N.1    Rubesin, S.E.2
  • 191
    • 0036306511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, blinded assessment of the impact of preoperative staging on the management of rectal cancer
    • G.C. Harewood, M.J. Wiersema, H. Nelson, R.L. MacCarty, J.E. Olson, and J.E. Clain A prospective, blinded assessment of the impact of preoperative staging on the management of rectal cancer Gastroenterology 123 2002 24 32
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 24-32
    • Harewood, G.C.1    Wiersema, M.J.2    Nelson, H.3    MacCarty, R.L.4    Olson, J.E.5    Clain, J.E.6
  • 193
    • 0027473896 scopus 로고
    • How accurate is endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal cancer?
    • U. Herzog, M. von Flue, P. Tondelli, and J.P. Schuppisser How accurate is endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal cancer? Dis Colon Rectum 36 1993 127 134
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 127-134
    • Herzog, U.1    Von Flue, M.2    Tondelli, P.3    Schuppisser, J.P.4
  • 194
    • 0028296798 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasonography
    • T. Rosch Endoscopic ultrasonography Endoscopy 26 1994 148 168
    • (1994) Endoscopy , vol.26 , pp. 148-168
    • Rosch, T.1
  • 195
    • 0036701408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic mucosal resection for rectal cancers and villous adenomas
    • N.A. Ahmad, M.L. Kochman, and G.G. Ginsberg Endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic mucosal resection for rectal cancers and villous adenomas Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 16 2002 897 906
    • (2002) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 897-906
    • Ahmad, N.A.1    Kochman, M.L.2    Ginsberg, G.G.3
  • 196
    • 0022636313 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of echographic diagnosis of rectal cancer using intrarectal ultrasonic examination
    • N. Saitoh, K. Okui, H. Sarashina, M. Suzuki, T. Arai, and M. Nunomura Evaluation of echographic diagnosis of rectal cancer using intrarectal ultrasonic examination Dis Colon Rectum 29 1986 234 242
    • (1986) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.29 , pp. 234-242
    • Saitoh, N.1    Okui, K.2    Sarashina, H.3    Suzuki, M.4    Arai, T.5    Nunomura, M.6
  • 197
    • 0003362535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasonography
    • T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz 4th edition Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia*et al.
    • M.B. Kimmey, and P. Vilmann Endoscopic ultrasonography T. Yamada D. Alpers N. Kaplowitz Textbook of gastroenterology 4th edition 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 3139 3159
    • (2003) Textbook of Gastroenterology , pp. 3139-3159
    • Kimmey, M.B.1    Vilmann, P.2
  • 199
    • 0033981681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of recurrent rectal carcinoma by EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration
    • T. Woodward, and D. Menke Diagnosis of recurrent rectal carcinoma by EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration Gastrointest Endosc 51 2000 223 225
    • (2000) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.51 , pp. 223-225
    • Woodward, T.1    Menke, D.2
  • 200
    • 0030851984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of locally recurrent rectal cancer by endosonography
    • G. Rotondano, P. Esposito, L. Pellecchia, A. Novi, and G. Romano Early detection of locally recurrent rectal cancer by endosonography Br J Radiol 70 1997 567 571
    • (1997) Br J Radiol , vol.70 , pp. 567-571
    • Rotondano, G.1    Esposito, P.2    Pellecchia, L.3    Novi, A.4    Romano, G.5
  • 203
    • 0036289645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of colorectal cancer with a balloon-sheathed miniprobe
    • L.J. Tseng, Y.T. Jao, and L.R. Mo Preoperative staging of colorectal cancer with a balloon-sheathed miniprobe Endoscopy 34 2002 564 568
    • (2002) Endoscopy , vol.34 , pp. 564-568
    • Tseng, L.J.1    Jao, Y.T.2    Mo, L.R.3
  • 204
    • 0036701506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention: Phytoprevention and chemoprevention of colorectal cancer
    • M.E. Turini, and R.N. BuBois Primary prevention: phytoprevention and chemoprevention of colorectal cancer Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 16 2002 811 840
    • (2002) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 811-840
    • Turini, M.E.1    Bubois, R.N.2
  • 205
    • 0023270948 scopus 로고
    • Dose related inhibition of colon carcinogenesis by dietary piroxicam, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, during different stages of rat tumor development
    • B.S. Reddy, H. Maruyama, and G. Kellof Dose related inhibition of colon carcinogenesis by dietary piroxicam, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, during different stages of rat tumor development Cancer Res 47 1987 5340 5360
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 5340-5360
    • Reddy, B.S.1    Maruyama, H.2    Kellof, G.3
  • 208
    • 0025998557 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer
    • M.J. Thun, M.M. Namboodiri, and C.W. Heath Jr. Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer N Engl J Med 325 1991 1593 1596
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Thun, M.J.1    Namboodiri, M.M.2    Heath Jr., C.W.3
  • 210
    • 0032526038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma
    • L. Rosenberg, C. Louck, and S. Shapiro Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma Cancer 82 1998 2326 2333
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 2326-2333
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Louck, C.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 212
    • 0026761738 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and the potential role of prostaglandins in colon cancer
    • L.J. Marnett Aspirin and the potential role of prostaglandins in colon cancer Cancer Res 52 1992 5575 5589
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 5575-5589
    • Marnett, L.J.1
  • 213
    • 0034019127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated upper gastrointestinal toxicity
    • M.S. Cappell, and J.R. Schein Diagnosis and treatment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated upper gastrointestinal toxicity Gastroenterol Clin North Am 29 2000 97 124
    • (2000) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 97-124
    • Cappell, M.S.1    Schein, J.R.2
  • 214
    • 0034105197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive efficiency of combined piroxicam and difluoromethylornithine treatment of APC mutant Min mouse adenomas and selective toxicity against APC mutant embryos
    • R.F. Jacoby, C.E. Cole, K. Tutsch, M.A. Newton, G. Kelloff, and E.T. Hawk Chemopreventive efficiency of combined piroxicam and difluoromethylornithine treatment of APC mutant Min mouse adenomas and selective toxicity against APC mutant embryos Cancer Res 60 2000 1864 1870
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Jacoby, R.F.1    Cole, C.E.2    Tutsch, K.3    Newton, M.A.4    Kelloff, G.5    Hawk, E.T.6
  • 215
    • 17744418769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis
    • G. Steinbach, P.M. Lynch, R.K. Phillips, M.H. Wallace, E. Hawk, and G.B. Gordon The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis N Engl J Med 342 2001 1946 1952
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Steinbach, G.1    Lynch, P.M.2    Phillips, R.K.3    Wallace, M.H.4    Hawk, E.5    Gordon, G.B.6
  • 216
    • 0032952259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of hot biopsy forceps in the removal of small colonic polyps
    • N.S. Mann, S.K. Mann, and I. Alam The safety of hot biopsy forceps in the removal of small colonic polyps Digestion 60 1999 74 76
    • (1999) Digestion , vol.60 , pp. 74-76
    • Mann, N.S.1    Mann, S.K.2    Alam, I.3
  • 217
    • 0028893802 scopus 로고
    • Diminutive colonic polyps: Histopathology, spatial distribution, concomitant significant lesions, and treatment complications
    • A.P. Weston, and D.R. Campbell Diminutive colonic polyps: histopathology, spatial distribution, concomitant significant lesions, and treatment complications Am J Gastroenterol 90 1995 24 28
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 24-28
    • Weston, A.P.1    Campbell, D.R.2
  • 219
    • 0033810104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic management of polypoid early colon cancer
    • C.B. Williams, B.P. Saunders, and I.C. Talbot Endoscopic management of polypoid early colon cancer World J Surg 24 2000 1047 1051
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Williams, C.B.1    Saunders, B.P.2    Talbot, I.C.3
  • 220
    • 0035145472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic treatment of colorectal benign-appearing lesions 3 cm or larger: Techniques and outcome
    • P. Dell'Abate, A. Iosca, A. Galimberti, P. Piccolo, P. Soliani, and E. Foggi Endoscopic treatment of colorectal benign-appearing lesions 3 cm or larger: techniques and outcome Dis Colon Rectum 44 2001 112 118
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 112-118
    • Dell'Abate, P.1    Iosca, A.2    Galimberti, A.3    Piccolo, P.4    Soliani, P.5    Foggi, E.6
  • 222
    • 0027611568 scopus 로고
    • Management of complications of colonoscopic polypectomy
    • J.D. Waye Management of complications of colonoscopic polypectomy Gastroenterologist 1 1993 158 164
    • (1993) Gastroenterologist , vol.1 , pp. 158-164
    • Waye, J.D.1
  • 225
    • 0032847147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of lifting versus non-lifting and microscopic depth of invasion in early colorectal cancer
    • A. Ishiguro, Y. Uno, Y. Ishiguro, A. Munakata, and T. Morita Correlation of lifting versus non-lifting and microscopic depth of invasion in early colorectal cancer Gastrointest Endosc 50 1999 329 333
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.50 , pp. 329-333
    • Ishiguro, A.1    Uno, Y.2    Ishiguro, Y.3    Munakata, A.4    Morita, T.5
  • 226
    • 0142090804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal T1 carcinoma
    • T. Muto, and M. Oya Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal T1 carcinoma Dis Colon Rectum 46 2003 S89 S93
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46
    • Muto, T.1    Oya, M.2
  • 227
    • 0026085716 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of carcinoma in adenomas
    • T. Muto, T. Sawada, and K. Sugihara Treatment of carcinoma in adenomas World J Surg 15 1991 35 40
    • (1991) World J Surg , vol.15 , pp. 35-40
    • Muto, T.1    Sawada, T.2    Sugihara, K.3
  • 228
    • 0033810294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the colon and rectum in California: Trends in incidence by race/ethnicity, stage, and subsite
    • R.D. Cress, C.R. Morris, and B.M. Wolfe Cancer of the colon and rectum in California: trends in incidence by race/ethnicity, stage, and subsite Prev Med 31 2000 447 453
    • (2000) Prev Med , vol.31 , pp. 447-453
    • Cress, R.D.1    Morris, C.R.2    Wolfe, B.M.3
  • 229
    • 0036132775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stool screening for colorectal cancer: Evolution from occult blood to molecular markers
    • D.A. Ahlquist, and A.P. Shuber Stool screening for colorectal cancer: evolution from occult blood to molecular markers Clin Chim Acta 315 2002 157 168
    • (2002) Clin Chim Acta , vol.315 , pp. 157-168
    • Ahlquist, D.A.1    Shuber, A.P.2
  • 230
  • 231
    • 0034729952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular stool screening for colorectal cancer: Using DNA markers may be beneficial, but large scale evaluation is needed
    • D.A. Ahlquist Molecular stool screening for colorectal cancer: using DNA markers may be beneficial, but large scale evaluation is needed BMJ 321 2000 254 255
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 254-255
    • Ahlquist, D.A.1
  • 233
    • 0035815899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stool DNA-based colorectal cancer detection: Finding the needle in the haystack
    • W. Atkin, and J.P. Martin Stool DNA-based colorectal cancer detection: finding the needle in the haystack [editorial] J Natl Cancer Inst 93 2001 798 799
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 798-799
    • Atkin, W.1    Martin, J.P.2
  • 234
    • 0034062490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 and APC mutations are detectable in the plasma and serum of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) or adenomas
    • C.D. Gocke, F.A. Benko, M.S. Kopreski, and T.J. McGarrity P53 and APC mutations are detectable in the plasma and serum of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) or adenomas Ann N Y Acad Sci 906 2000 44 50
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.906 , pp. 44-50
    • Gocke, C.D.1    Benko, F.A.2    Kopreski, M.S.3    McGarrity, T.J.4
  • 237
    • 0035118015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital subtraction bowel cleansing in CT colonography
    • M.E. Zalis, and P.F. Hahn Digital subtraction bowel cleansing in CT colonography AJR Am J Roentgenol 176 2001 646 648
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , pp. 646-648
    • Zalis, M.E.1    Hahn, P.F.2
  • 239
    • 0345690179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults
    • P.J. Pickhardt, J.R. Choi, I. Hwang, J.A. Butler, M.L. Puckett, and H.A. Hildebrandt Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults N Engl J Med 349 2003 2191 2200
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2191-2200
    • Pickhardt, P.J.1    Choi, J.R.2    Hwang, I.3    Butler, J.A.4    Puckett, M.L.5    Hildebrandt, H.A.6
  • 240
    • 0034057857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental extracolonic findings on CT colonography
    • A.K. Hara, C.D. Johnson, R.L. MacCarty, and T.J. Welch Incidental extracolonic findings on CT colonography Radiology 215 2000 353 357
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 353-357
    • Hara, A.K.1    Johnson, C.D.2    MacCarty, R.L.3    Welch, T.J.4
  • 241
    • 11144358036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): A multicenter comparison with standard colonoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasia
    • P.B. Cotton, V.L. Durkalski, B.C. Pineau, Y.Y. Palesch, P.D. Mauldin, and B. Hoffman Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): a multicenter comparison with standard colonoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasia JAMA 29 2004 1713 1719
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.29 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Cotton, P.B.1    Durkalski, V.L.2    Pineau, B.C.3    Palesch, Y.Y.4    Mauldin, P.D.5    Hoffman, B.6
  • 242
    • 1842831340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual colonoscopy: What it can do vs. what it will do
    • D.F. Ransohoff Virtual colonoscopy: what it can do vs. what it will do [editorial] JAMA 291 2004 1772 1774
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1772-1774
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1
  • 244
    • 0035014420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal neoplasia: Performance characteristics of CT colonography for detection in 300 patients
    • J. Yee, G.A. Akerkar, R.K. Hung, A.M. Steinauer-Gebauer, S.D. Wall, and K.R. McQuaid Colorectal neoplasia: performance characteristics of CT colonography for detection in 300 patients Radiology 219 2001 685 692
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 685-692
    • Yee, J.1    Akerkar, G.A.2    Hung, R.K.3    Steinauer-Gebauer, A.M.4    Wall, S.D.5    McQuaid, K.R.6
  • 245
    • 0030827117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT colonoscopy of colorectal neoplasms: Two-dimensional and three-dimensional virtual-reality techniques with colonoscopic correlation
    • A.P. Royster, H.M. Fenlon, P.D. Clarke, D.P. Nunes, and J.T. Ferrucci CT colonoscopy of colorectal neoplasms: two-dimensional and three-dimensional virtual-reality techniques with colonoscopic correlation AJR Am J Roentgenol 169 1997 1237 1242
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Royster, A.P.1    Fenlon, H.M.2    Clarke, P.D.3    Nunes, D.P.4    Ferrucci, J.T.5
  • 247
    • 0038189844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The advent of capsule endoscopy. A not-so-futuristic approach to obscure gastrointestinal bleeding
    • B. Lewis, and N. Goldfarb Review article: the advent of capsule endoscopy. A not-so-futuristic approach to obscure gastrointestinal bleeding Aliment Pharmacol Ther 17 2003 1085 1096
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1085-1096
    • Lewis, B.1    Goldfarb, N.2
  • 248
    • 0036740197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of patients with suspected small intestinal bleeding: Results of a pilot study
    • B.S. Lewis, and P. Swain Capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of patients with suspected small intestinal bleeding: results of a pilot study Gastrointest Endosc 56 2002 349 353
    • (2002) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.56 , pp. 349-353
    • Lewis, B.S.1    Swain, P.2
  • 251
    • 0035905884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wireless-capsule diagnostic endoscopy for recurrent small-bowel bleeding
    • M. Appleyard, A. Glukhovsky, and P. Swain Wireless-capsule diagnostic endoscopy for recurrent small-bowel bleeding N Engl J Med 344 2001 232 233
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 232-233
    • Appleyard, M.1    Glukhovsky, A.2    Swain, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.