메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 77-82

Mitochondrial function in cardiomyocytes: Target for cardioprotection

Author keywords

Akt caspases; Apoptosis; Bax; Bcl 2; Cytochrome C; Mitochondrial permeability transition pore; Mitogen activated protein kinases; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase; Reactive oxygen species; Redox signaling

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 14144250314     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001503-200502000-00012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0030031983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic and necrotic cell death are independent contributing variables of infarct size in rats
    • Kajstura J, Cheng W, Reiss K, et al. Apoptotic and necrotic cell death are independent contributing variables of infarct size in rats. Lab Invest 1996; 74:86-107.
    • (1996) Lab Invest , vol.74 , pp. 86-107
    • Kajstura, J.1    Cheng, W.2    Reiss, K.3
  • 2
    • 0035124724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgene overexpression of aB-crystallin confers protection against cardiomyocyte apoptosis during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion
    • Ray PS, Otani H, Dillmann WH, Das DK. Transgene overexpression of aB-crystallin confers protection against cardiomyocyte apoptosis during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. FASEB J 2001; 15:393-402. An excellent paper demonstrating that mitochondrial heat shock protein/ antioxidant is involved in cardioprotectiion by inhibiting both apoptosis and necrosis. This paper also describes that both apoptosis and necrosis contribute to myocardial infarction.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 393-402
    • Ray, P.S.1    Otani, H.2    Dillmann, W.H.3    Das, D.K.4
  • 4
    • 0035951823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + and is causative event in the death of myocytes in post-ischemic reperfusion of the heart
    • + and is causative event in the death of myocytes in post-ischemic reperfusion of the heart. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:2571-2575.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 2571-2575
    • Di Lisa, F.1    Menabo, R.2    Canton, M.3
  • 5
    • 0034718486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High phosphorylation efficiency and depression of uncoupled respiration in mitochondria under hypoxia
    • Gnaiger E, Mendez G, Hand SC. High phosphorylation efficiency and depression of uncoupled respiration in mitochondria under hypoxia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97:11080-11085.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 11080-11085
    • Gnaiger, E.1    Mendez, G.2    Hand, S.C.3
  • 6
    • 0028308540 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antioxidant effectiveness in ischemia reperfusion tissue injury methods
    • Das DK, Maulik N. Evaluation of antioxidant effectiveness in ischemia reperfusion tissue injury methods. Methods Enzymol 1994; 233:601-610.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol , vol.233 , pp. 601-610
    • Das, D.K.1    Maulik, N.2
  • 7
    • 0141815741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of reactive oxygen species by mitochondria
    • Chen Q, Vazquez EJ, Moghaddas S, et al. Production of reactive oxygen species by mitochondria. J Biol Chem 2003; 278:36027-36031. An excellent paper demonstrating that mitochondria are the major source of ROS. The mechanism of the production of ROS is also described in this paper.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 36027-36031
    • Chen, Q.1    Vazquez, E.J.2    Moghaddas, S.3
  • 8
    • 0015350090 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial calcium and magnesium in acute ischemic injury
    • Shen AC, Jennings RB. Myocardial calcium and magnesium in acute ischemic injury. Am J Pathol 1972; 67:417-421.
    • (1972) Am J Pathol , vol.67 , pp. 417-421
    • Shen, A.C.1    Jennings, R.B.2
  • 9
    • 0027463113 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of myocardial reperfusion injury by reducing intracellular calcium overloading with dihydropyridines
    • Liu X, Engelman RM, Wei Z, et al. Attenuation of myocardial reperfusion injury by reducing intracellular calcium overloading with dihydropyridines. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 45:1333-1341.
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Liu, X.1    Engelman, R.M.2    Wei, Z.3
  • 10
    • 0025765925 scopus 로고
    • Role of phospholipase A2 and C in myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury
    • Prasad MR, Popescu LM, Moraru II, et al. Role of phospholipase A2 and C in myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury. Am J Physiol 1991; 260:H877-H883.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Prasad, M.R.1    Popescu, L.M.2    Moraru, I.I.3
  • 11
    • 0033588198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial electron transport complex I is a potential source of oxygen free radicals in the failing myocardium
    • Ide T, Tsutsui H, Kinugawa S, et al. Mitochondrial electron transport complex I is a potential source of oxygen free radicals in the failing myocardium. Circ Res 1999; 85:357-363.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.85 , pp. 357-363
    • Ide, T.1    Tsutsui, H.2    Kinugawa, S.3
  • 12
    • 0033609069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disease in mouse results in increased oxidative stress
    • Esposito LA, Melov S, Panov A, et al. Mitochondrial disease in mouse results in increased oxidative stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96:4820-4825.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 4820-4825
    • Esposito, L.A.1    Melov, S.2    Panov, A.3
  • 13
    • 0345258505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-induced signal transduction pathways in cardiac myocytes: Involvement of ROS in heart diseases
    • Takano H, Zou Y, Hasegawa H, et al. Oxidative stress-induced signal transduction pathways in cardiac myocytes: involvement of ROS in heart diseases. Antioxidants Redox Signal 2003; 5:789-794. This paper demonstrates the role of redox signaling in ischemic heart disease.
    • (2003) Antioxidants Redox Signal , vol.5 , pp. 789-794
    • Takano, H.1    Zou, Y.2    Hasegawa, H.3
  • 14
    • 0034938158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role of the antioxidant gene Bcl-2 in myocardial adaptation to ischemia: An insight with antisense Bcl-2 therapy
    • Hattori R, Hernandez TE, Zhu L, et al. An essential role of the antioxidant gene Bcl-2 in myocardial adaptation to ischemia: an insight with antisense Bcl-2 therapy. Antioxidants Redox Signal 2001; 3:403-413.
    • (2001) Antioxidants Redox Signal , vol.3 , pp. 403-413
    • Hattori, R.1    Hernandez, T.E.2    Zhu, L.3
  • 15
    • 0033781454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of protein kinase activity and gene expression by reactive oxygen species and their role in vascular physiology and pathophysiology
    • Griendling KK, Sorescu D, Lassegue B, Ushio-Fukai M. Modulation of protein kinase activity and gene expression by reactive oxygen species and their role in vascular physiology and pathophysiology. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20:2175-2183.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2175-2183
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Sorescu, D.2    Lassegue, B.3    Ushio-Fukai, M.4
  • 16
    • 0035078954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of cardiomyocyte survival and death
    • Das DK. Redox regulation of cardiomyocyte survival and death. Antioxidants Redox Signal 2001; 3:23-37.
    • (2001) Antioxidants Redox Signal , vol.3 , pp. 23-37
    • Das, D.K.1
  • 17
    • 0033529281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in heart failure: Release of cytochrome C from mitochondria and activation of caspase-3 in human cardiomyopathy
    • Narula J, Pandey P, Arbustini E, et al. Apoptosis in heart failure: release of cytochrome C from mitochondria and activation of caspase-3 in human cardiomyopathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96:8144-8149.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 8144-8149
    • Narula, J.1    Pandey, P.2    Arbustini, E.3
  • 18
    • 0345303680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced expression of mitochondrial apoptosis regulatory proteins correlates with long-term survival of cardiac allografts
    • Tung TC, Cui G, Oshima K, et al. Balanced expression of mitochondrial apoptosis regulatory proteins correlates with long-term survival of cardiac allografts. Am J Physiol 2003; 285:H2832-H2841. This paper reports that cellular injury can potentiate the survival signal through the expression of redox-sensitive proteins.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol , vol.285
    • Tung, T.C.1    Cui, G.2    Oshima, K.3
  • 19
    • 0042330416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis-inducing factor in myocardial cell death by ischemia-reperfusion
    • Kim GT, Chun YS, Park JW, Kim MS. Role of apoptosis-inducing factor in myocardial cell death by ischemia-reperfusion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 309:619-624.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.309 , pp. 619-624
    • Kim, G.T.1    Chun, Y.S.2    Park, J.W.3    Kim, M.S.4
  • 20
    • 0037028646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic pathway activation from mitochondria and death receptors without caspase 3 cleavage in failing human myocardium: Fragile balance of myocyte survival?
    • Scheubel RJ, Bartling B, Simm A, et al. Apoptotic pathway activation from mitochondria and death receptors without caspase 3 cleavage in failing human myocardium: fragile balance of myocyte survival? J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39:481-488.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 481-488
    • Scheubel, R.J.1    Bartling, B.2    Simm, A.3
  • 21
    • 0037441348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DPI induces mitochondrial superoxide-mediated apoptosis
    • Li N, Ragheb K, Lawler G, et al. DPI induces mitochondrial superoxide-mediated apoptosis. Free Radic Biol Med 2003; 34:465-477.
    • (2003) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.34 , pp. 465-477
    • Li, N.1    Ragheb, K.2    Lawler, G.3
  • 22
    • 0033732897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction increases expression of endothelin-1 and induces apoptosis through caspase-3 activation in rat cardiomyocytes in vitro
    • Yuki K, Miyauchi T, Kakinuma Y, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction increases expression of endothelin-1 and induces apoptosis through caspase-3 activation in rat cardiomyocytes in vitro. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000; 36 (Suppl. 1):S205-S208.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.36 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Yuki, K.1    Miyauchi, T.2    Kakinuma, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0344462719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of signal transduction in mammalian cells
    • Herrlich P, Bohmer FD. Redox regulation of signal transduction in mammalian cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2000; 59:35-41.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 35-41
    • Herrlich, P.1    Bohmer, F.D.2
  • 25
    • 0032775916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species function as second messenger during ischemic preconditioning of heart
    • Das DK, Maulik N, Sato M, Ray P. Reactive oxygen species function as second messenger during ischemic preconditioning of heart. Mol Cell Biochem 1999; 196:59-67.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.196 , pp. 59-67
    • Das, D.K.1    Maulik, N.2    Sato, M.3    Ray, P.4
  • 26
    • 0033066832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of bcl-2, AP-1 and NFκB on cardiomyocyte apoptosis during myocardial ischemic stress adaptation
    • Maulik N, Goswami S, Galang N, Das DK. Differential regulation of bcl-2, AP-1 and NFκB on cardiomyocyte apoptosis during myocardial ischemic stress adaptation. FEBS Lett 1999; 443:331-336.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.443 , pp. 331-336
    • Maulik, N.1    Goswami, S.2    Galang, N.3    Das, D.K.4
  • 27
    • 0034680859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiomyocyte apoptosis by redox-sensitive transcription factors
    • Maulik N, Sasaki H, Addya S, Das DK. Regulation of cardiomyocyte apoptosis by redox-sensitive transcription factors. FEBS Lett 2000; 485:7-12.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett , vol.485 , pp. 7-12
    • Maulik, N.1    Sasaki, H.2    Addya, S.3    Das, D.K.4
  • 28
    • 0030877145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion
    • Sharma HS, Das DK. Role of cytokines in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Mediators Inflamm 1997; 6:175-184.
    • (1997) Mediators Inflamm , vol.6 , pp. 175-184
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Das, D.K.2
  • 29
    • 0029860936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light and osmotic stress: Activation of the JNK cascade through multiple growth factor and cytokine receptors
    • Rosette C, Karin M. Ultraviolet light and osmotic stress: activation of the JNK cascade through multiple growth factor and cytokine receptors. Science 1996; 274:1194-1197.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Rosette, C.1    Karin, M.2
  • 30
    • 0032544551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human involucrin promoter activity by a protein kinase C, Ras, MEKK1, MEK3, p38/RK, AP1 signal transduction pathway
    • Efimova T, LaCelle P, Welter JF, Eckert RL. Regulation of human involucrin promoter activity by a protein kinase C, Ras, MEKK1, MEK3, p38/RK, AP1 signal transduction pathway. J Biol Chem 1998; 18; 273:24387-24395.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.18 , Issue.273 , pp. 24387-24395
    • Efimova, T.1    LaCelle, P.2    Welter, J.F.3    Eckert, R.L.4
  • 31
    • 0030569291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning triggers the activation of MAP kinases and MAPKAP kinase 2 in rat hearts
    • Maulik N, Watanabe M, Zu Y-L, et al. Ischemic preconditioning triggers the activation of MAP kinases and MAPKAP kinase 2 in rat hearts. FEBS Lett 1996; 396:233-237.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.396 , pp. 233-237
    • Maulik, N.1    Watanabe, M.2    Zu, Y.-L.3
  • 32
    • 0031724425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning triggers tyrosine kinase signaling: A potential role for MAPKAP kinase 2
    • Maulik N, Yoshida T, Zu YL, et al. Ischemic preconditioning triggers tyrosine kinase signaling: a potential role for MAPKAP kinase 2. Am J Physiol 1998; 275:H1857-H1864.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Maulik, N.1    Yoshida, T.2    Zu, Y.L.3
  • 33
    • 0008996894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Bcl-2 attenuates apoptosis and protects against myocardial I/R injury in transgenic mice
    • Chen Z, Chua CC, Ho YS, et al. Overexpression of Bcl-2 attenuates apoptosis and protects against myocardial I/R injury in transgenic mice. Am J Physiol 2001; 280:H2313-H2320.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol , vol.280
    • Chen, Z.1    Chua, C.C.2    Ho, Y.S.3
  • 34
    • 0025255538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deregulated Bcl-2 gene expression selectively prolongs survival of growth factor-deprived hemopoietic cell lines
    • Nunez G, London L, Hockenbery D, et al. Deregulated Bcl-2 gene expression selectively prolongs survival of growth factor-deprived hemopoietic cell lines. J Immunol 1999; 144:3602-3610.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 3602-3610
    • Nunez, G.1    London, L.2    Hockenbery, D.3
  • 35
    • 0030692005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin peroxidase is a novel inhibitor of apoptosis with a mechanism distinct from that of Bcl-2
    • Zhang P, Liu B, Kang SW, et al. Thioredoxin peroxidase is a novel inhibitor of apoptosis with a mechanism distinct from that of Bcl-2. J Biol Chem 1997; 272:30615-30618.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 30615-30618
    • Zhang, P.1    Liu, B.2    Kang, S.W.3
  • 36
    • 0032779935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of cell death and therapeutic strategies for cell death induction in prostate carcinoma
    • Gjertsen BT, Logothetis CJ, McDonnell TJ. Molecular regulation of cell death and therapeutic strategies for cell death induction in prostate carcinoma. Cancer Metastas Rev 1998/99; 17:345-351.
    • (1998) Cancer Metastas Rev , vol.17 , pp. 345-351
    • Gjertsen, B.T.1    Logothetis, C.J.2    McDonnell, T.J.3
  • 37
    • 0344339188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning reduces apoptosis by upregulating anti-death gene bcl-2
    • Maulik N, Engelman RM, Rousou JA, et al. Ischemic preconditioning reduces apoptosis by upregulating anti-death gene bcl-2. Circulation 1999; 100(Suppl. II):369-375.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 369-375
    • Maulik, N.1    Engelman, R.M.2    Rousou, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0031063505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ultraviolet B induced adult T cell leukemia-derived factor/thioredoxin (ADF/TRX) on survival and growth of human melanocytes
    • Funasaka Y, Ichihashi M. The effect of ultraviolet B induced adult T cell leukemia-derived factor/thioredoxin (ADF/TRX) on survival and growth of human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Res 1997; 10:68-73.
    • (1997) Pigment Cell Res , vol.10 , pp. 68-73
    • Funasaka, Y.1    Ichihashi, M.2
  • 40
    • 0032078806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of plasma glutaredoxin and thioredoxin in healthy volunteers and during open-heart surgery
    • Nakamura H, Vaage J, Valen G, et al. Measurements of plasma glutaredoxin and thioredoxin in healthy volunteers and during open-heart surgery. Free Radic Biol Med 1998; 24:1176-1186.
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.24 , pp. 1176-1186
    • Nakamura, H.1    Vaage, J.2    Valen, G.3
  • 41
    • 0037627915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of redox-regulating protein, thioredoxin, in endomyocardial biopsy samples of patients with myocarditis and cardiomyopathies
    • Nimata M, Kishimito C, Shioji K, et al. Upregulation of redox-regulating protein, thioredoxin, in endomyocardial biopsy samples of patients with myocarditis and cardiomyopathies. Mol Cell Biochem 2003; 248:193-196.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.248 , pp. 193-196
    • Nimata, M.1    Kishimito, C.2    Shioji, K.3
  • 42
    • 0028151137 scopus 로고
    • Adult T cell leukemia-derived factor/human thioredoxin protects endothelial F-2 cell injury caused by activated neutrophils or hydrogen peroxide
    • Nakamura H, Matsuda M, Firuke K, et al. Adult T cell leukemia-derived factor/human thioredoxin protects endothelial F-2 cell injury caused by activated neutrophils or hydrogen peroxide. Immunol Lett 1994; 42:75-80.
    • (1994) Immunol Lett , vol.42 , pp. 75-80
    • Nakamura, H.1    Matsuda, M.2    Firuke, K.3
  • 43
    • 0027346272 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death: Bcl-2
    • Korsmeyer SJ. Programmed cell death: Bcl-2. Import Adv Oncol 1993;19-28.
    • (1993) Import Adv Oncol , pp. 19-28
    • Korsmeyer, S.J.1
  • 44
    • 0030047365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissection of the human Bcl-2 protein: Sequence requirements for inhibition of apoptosis
    • Hunter JJ, Bond BL, Parslow TG. Functional dissection of the human Bcl-2 protein: sequence requirements for inhibition of apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol 1996; 16:877-883.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 877-883
    • Hunter, J.J.1    Bond, B.L.2    Parslow, T.G.3
  • 45
    • 0028809209 scopus 로고
    • Bad, a heterodimeric partner for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, displaces Bax and promotes cell death
    • Yang E, Zha J, Jockel J, et al. Bad, a heterodimeric partner for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, displaces Bax and promotes cell death. Cell 1995; 80:285-291.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 285-291
    • Yang, E.1    Zha, J.2    Jockel, J.3
  • 46
    • 0032422488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria
    • Narita M, Shimizu S, Ito T, et al. Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95:14681-14686.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 14681-14686
    • Narita, M.1    Shimizu, S.2    Ito, T.3
  • 47
    • 0032487582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated targeting of BAX to mitochondria
    • Goping IS, Gross A, Lavoie JN, et al. Regulated targeting of BAX to mitochondria. J Cell Biol 1998; 143:207-215.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.143 , pp. 207-215
    • Goping, I.S.1    Gross, A.2    Lavoie, J.N.3
  • 48
    • 0033981577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bid induces the oligomerization and insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane
    • Eskes R, Desagher S, Antonsson B, Martinou JC. Bid induces the oligomerization and insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Mol Cell Biol 2000; 20:929-935.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 929-935
    • Eskes, R.1    Desagher, S.2    Antonsson, B.3    Martinou, J.C.4
  • 49
    • 0022970945 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with ischemia: A delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium
    • Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 1986; 74:1124-1136.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1124-1136
    • Murry, C.E.1    Jennings, R.B.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 51
    • 3042511840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Akt signaling in mitochondrial survival pathway triggered by hypoxic preconditioning
    • Uchiyama T, Engelman RM, Maulik N, Das DK. Role of Akt signaling in mitochondrial survival pathway triggered by hypoxic preconditioning. Circulation 2004; 109:3042-3049.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 3042-3049
    • Uchiyama, T.1    Engelman, R.M.2    Maulik, N.3    Das, D.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.