메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 304, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 839-861

The evolution of the Earth surface sulfur reservoir

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRUST; FLUX MEASUREMENT; GEOCHEMISTRY; MANTLE CHEMISTRY; MASS BALANCE; RESERVOIR; SULFUR; SULFUR CYCLE;

EID: 14044252764     PISSN: 00029599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2475/ajs.304.10.839     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (339)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0028315252 scopus 로고
    • A Sulfur isotopic profile through the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: Primary composition and the effects of seawater hydrothermal alteration
    • Alt, J. C., 1994, A Sulfur isotopic profile through the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: primary composition and the effects of seawater hydrothermal alteration: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 1825-1840.
    • (1994) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1825-1840
    • Alt, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0032503182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur in serpentinized oceanic peridotites: Serpentinization processes and microbial sulfate reduction
    • Alt, J. C., and Shanks III, W. C., 1998, Sulfur in serpentinized oceanic peridotites: Serpentinization processes and microbial sulfate reduction: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, p. 9917-9929.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 9917-9929
    • Alt, J.C.1    Shanks III, W.C.2
  • 3
    • 0037441712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serpentinization of abyssal peridotites from the MARK area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Sulfur geochemistry and reaction modeling
    • Alt, J. C., and Shanks III, W. C., 2003, Serpentinization of abyssal peridotites from the MARK area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Sulfur geochemistry and reaction modeling: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 641-653.
    • (2003) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 641-653
    • Alt, J.C.1    Shanks III, W.C.2
  • 4
    • 0024484060 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of sulfur in a 1.3 km section of hydrothermally altered oceanic crust, DSDP Hole 504B
    • Alt, J. C., Anderson, T. F., and Bonnell, L., 1989, The geochemistry of sulfur in a 1.3 km section of hydrothermally altered oceanic crust, DSDP Hole 504B: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 53, p. 1011-1023.
    • (1989) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1011-1023
    • Alt, J.C.1    Anderson, T.F.2    Bonnell, L.3
  • 5
    • 0000653515 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and stable isotopic compositions of the hydrothermally altered lower sheeted dike complex, Hole 504B, Leg 140
    • Erzinger, J., Becker, K., Dick, H. J. B., and Stokking, L. B., editors, College Station, Texas, Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program
    • Alt, J. C., Zuleger, E., and Erzinger, J., 1995, Mineralogy and stable isotopic compositions of the hydrothermally altered lower sheeted dike complex, Hole 504B, Leg 140, in Erzinger, J., Becker, K., Dick, H. J. B., and Stokking, L. B., editors, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 137/140: College Station, Texas, Texas A & M University, Ocean Drilling Program, p. 155-166.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.137-140 , pp. 155-166
    • Alt, J.C.1    Zuleger, E.2    Erzinger, J.3
  • 6
    • 1842529302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum isotope evidence for widespread anoxia in midproterozoic oceans
    • Arnold, G. L., Anbar, A. D., Barling, J., and Lyons, T. W., 2004, Molybdenum isotope evidence for widespread anoxia in midproterozoic oceans: Science, v. 304, p. 87-90.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 87-90
    • Arnold, G.L.1    Anbar, A.D.2    Barling, J.3    Lyons, T.W.4
  • 7
    • 0142156526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and sulfide oxidation within the basaltic ocean crust: Implications for chemolithoautotrophic microbial biomass production
    • Bach, W., and Edwards, K. J., 2003, Iron and sulfide oxidation within the basaltic ocean crust: Implications for chemolithoautotrophic microbial biomass production: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 3871-3887.
    • (2003) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3871-3887
    • Bach, W.1    Edwards, K.J.2
  • 8
    • 0001170506 scopus 로고
    • On the origin and rise of oxygen concentration in the Earth's atmosphere
    • Berkner, L. V., and Marshall, L. C., 1965, On the origin and rise of oxygen concentration in the Earth's atmosphere: Journal of Atmospheric Research, v. 22, p. 225-261.
    • (1965) Journal of Atmospheric Research , vol.22 , pp. 225-261
    • Berkner, L.V.1    Marshall, L.C.2
  • 10
    • 0020646827 scopus 로고
    • Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediment over Phanerozoic time: A new theory
    • Berner, R. A., and Raiswell, R., 1983, Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediment over Phanerozoic time: a new theory: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 855-862.
    • (1983) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.47 , pp. 855-862
    • Berner, R.A.1    Raiswell, R.2
  • 12
    • 0017943266 scopus 로고
    • Progressive ventilation of the oceans- an explanation for the distribution of the lower Paleozoic black shales
    • Berry, W. B. N., and Wilde, P., 1978, Progressive ventilation of the oceans- an explanation for the distribution of the lower Paleozoic black shales: American Journal of Science, v. 278, p. 257-275.
    • (1978) American Journal of Science , vol.278 , pp. 257-275
    • Berry, W.B.N.1    Wilde, P.2
  • 13
    • 0037046523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean productivity before about 1.9 Gyr ago limited by phosphorus adsorption onto iron oxides
    • Bjerrum, C. J., and Canfield, D. E., 2002, Ocean productivity before about 1.9 Gyr ago limited by phosphorus adsorption onto iron oxides: Nature, v. 417, p. 159-162.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 159-162
    • Bjerrum, C.J.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 14
    • 0000886491 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter oxidation in marine sediments
    • Wollast, R., Mackenzie, F. T., and Chou, L., editors, Berlin, Springer
    • Canfield, D. E., 1993, Organic matter oxidation in marine sediments, in Wollast, R., Mackenzie, F. T., and Chou, L., editors, Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change: Berlin, Springer, p. 333-363.
    • (1993) Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change , pp. 333-363
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 15
    • 0032480974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry
    • Canfield, D. E., 1998, A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry: Nature, v. 396, p. 450-453.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 450-453
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 16
    • 0035007544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation by natural populations of sulfate-reducing bacteria
    • Canfield, D. E., 2001, Isotope fractionation by natural populations of sulfate-reducing bacteria: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 1117-1124.
    • (2001) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 18
    • 0029663540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Proterozoic rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration inferred from phylogenetic and sulphur-isotope studies
    • Canfield, D. E., and Teske, A., 1996, Late Proterozoic rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration inferred from phylogenetic and sulphur-isotope studies: Nature, v. 382, p. 127-132.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 127-132
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Teske, A.2
  • 19
    • 0034910252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotope systematics of basaltic lavas from Indonesia: Implications for the sulfur cycle in subduction zones
    • de Hoog, J. C. M., Taylor, B. E., and van Bergen, M. J., 2001, Sulfur isotope systematics of basaltic lavas from Indonesia: implications for the sulfur cycle in subduction zones: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 189, p. 237-252.
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.189 , pp. 237-252
    • de Hoog, J.C.M.1    Taylor, B.E.2    van Bergen, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0029775299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal fluxes and the chemical composition of the ocean
    • Wetherill G. W., Albee, A. L., and Burke, K. C., editors Palo Alto, California
    • Elderfield, H., and Schultz, A., 1996, Mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal fluxes and the chemical composition of the ocean, in Wetherill, G. W., Albee, A. L., and Burke, K. C., editors: Palo Alto, California, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 24, p. 191-224.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 191-224
    • Elderfield, H.1    Schultz, A.2
  • 21
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • Farquhar, J., Bao, H. M., and Thiemens, M., 2000, Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle: Science, v. 289, p. 756-758.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.M.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 23
    • 0037147111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-independent sulfur of inclusions in diamond and sulfur recycling on early Earth
    • Farquhar, J., Wing, B. A., McKeegan, K. D., Harris, J. W., Cartigny, P., and Thiemens, M. H., 2002, Mass-independent sulfur of inclusions in diamond and sulfur recycling on early Earth: Science, v. 298, p. 2369-2372.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2369-2372
    • Farquhar, J.1    Wing, B.A.2    McKeegan, K.D.3    Harris, J.W.4    Cartigny, P.5    Thiemens, M.H.6
  • 25
    • 0001346187 scopus 로고
    • Cycling of carbon, sulfur, and oxygen through geologic time
    • Goldberg, E. D., editor, New York John Wiley and Sons
    • Garrels, R. M., and Perry, Jr., E. A., 1974, Cycling of carbon, sulfur, and oxygen through geologic time, in Goldberg, E. D., editor, The Sea: New York John Wiley and Sons, p. 303-336.
    • (1974) The Sea , pp. 303-336
    • Garrels, R.M.1    Perry Jr., E.A.2
  • 26
    • 0034011632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic sulfur-isotope variation in Australia and global implications
    • Gorjan, P., Veevers, J. J., and Walter, M. R., 2000, Neoproterozoic sulfur-isotope variation in Australia and global implications: Precambrian Research, v. 100, p. 151-179.
    • (2000) Precambrian Research , vol.100 , pp. 151-179
    • Gorjan, P.1    Veevers, J.J.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 27
    • 0027341483 scopus 로고
    • New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition
    • Grotzinger, J. P., and Kasting, J. F., 1993, New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition: Journal of Geology, v. 101, p. 235-243.
    • (1993) Journal of Geology , vol.101 , pp. 235-243
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 28
    • 0022824524 scopus 로고
    • Apparent episodic crustal growth arising from a smoothly evolving mantle
    • Gurnis, M., and Davies, G. F., 1986, Apparent episodic crustal growth arising from a smoothly evolving mantle: Geology, v. 14, p. 396-399.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 396-399
    • Gurnis, M.1    Davies, G.F.2
  • 30
    • 0037198980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual volcanic gas input into the atmosphere, in particular into the stratosphere: A global data set for the past 100 years
    • Halmer, M. M., Schmincke, H. U., and Graf, H. F., 2002, The annual volcanic gas input into the atmosphere, in particular into the stratosphere: a global data set for the past 100 years: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 115, p. 511-528.
    • (2002) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.115 , pp. 511-528
    • Halmer, M.M.1    Schmincke, H.U.2    Graf, H.F.3
  • 32
    • 0024191006 scopus 로고
    • Mass/age distribution and composition of sediments on the ocean floor and the global rate of sediment subduction
    • Hay, W. W., Sloan, II, J. L., and World, C. N., 1988, Mass/age distribution and composition of sediments on the ocean floor and the global rate of sediment subduction: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, p. 14933-14940.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 14933-14940
    • Hay, W.W.1    Sloan II, J.L.2    World, C.N.3
  • 33
    • 0002885989 scopus 로고
    • The sulfur-isotopic record
    • Schopf, J. W., and Klein, C., editors, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Hayes, J. M., Lambert, I. B., and Strauss, H., 1992, The sulfur-isotopic record, in Schopf, J. W., and Klein, C., editors, The Proterozoic Biosphere: A multidisciplinary study: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 129-132.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study , pp. 129-132
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Lambert, I.B.2    Strauss, H.3
  • 35
    • 0012813015 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of isotopic composition of sulfur in oceans during Phanerozoic and its implications for atmospheric oxygen
    • Holland, H. D., 1973, Systematics of isotopic composition of sulfur in oceans during Phanerozoic and its implications for atmospheric oxygen: Geochimica et Cosmochemica Acta, v. 37, p. 2605-2616.
    • (1973) Geochimica Et Cosmochemica Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2605-2616
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 36
    • 0003504076 scopus 로고
    • Princeton Series in Geochemistry: Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press
    • Holland, H. D., 1984, The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans: Princeton Series in Geochemistry: Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 582 p.
    • (1984) The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans , pp. 582
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 37
    • 0000935533 scopus 로고
    • Early Proterozoic atmospheric change
    • Bengston, S., editor, New York, Columbia University Press
    • Holland, H. D., 1994, Early Proterozoic atmospheric change, in Bengston, S., editor, Early Life on Earth: New York, Columbia University Press, p. 237-244.
    • (1994) Early Life on Earth , pp. 237-244
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 38
    • 0001975919 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur
    • Gregor, C. B., Garrels, R. M., Mackenzie, F. T., and Maynard, J. B., editors, New York John Wiley and Sons
    • Holser, W. T., Schidlowski, M., Mackenzie, F. T., and Maynard, J. B., 1988, Geochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur, in Gregor, C. B., Garrels, R. M., Mackenzie, F. T., and Maynard, J. B., editors, Chemical Cycles in the Evolution of the Earth: New York John Wiley and Sons, p. 105-173.
    • (1988) Chemical Cycles in the Evolution of the Earth , pp. 105-173
    • Holser, W.T.1    Schidlowski, M.2    Mackenzie, F.T.3    Maynard, J.B.4
  • 39
    • 0036840657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic: Implications from the record of marine evaporites
    • Horita, J., Zimmermann, H., and Holland, H. D., 2002, Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic: Implications from the record of marine evaporites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, p. 3733-3756.
    • (2002) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3733-3756
    • Horita, J.1    Zimmermann, H.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 40
    • 0037107925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic seawater sulfate: Implications for a snowball Earth?
    • Hurtgen, M. T., Arthur, M. A., Suits, N. S., and Kaufman, A. J., 2002, The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic seawater sulfate: implications for a snowball Earth?: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 203, p. 413-429.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.203 , pp. 413-429
    • Hurtgen, M.T.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Suits, N.S.3    Kaufman, A.J.4
  • 41
    • 0032746444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-related mafic volcanism and the deposition of banded iron formation
    • Isley, A. E., and Abbott, D. H., 1999, Plume-related mafic volcanism and the deposition of banded iron formation: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, p. 15461-15477.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 15461-15477
    • Isley, A.E.1    Abbott, D.H.2
  • 42
    • 0019999242 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed - The role of sulfate reduction
    • Jørgensen, B. B., 1982, Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed - the role of sulfate reduction: Nature, v. 296, p. 643-645.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 643-645
    • Jørgensen, B.B.1
  • 43
    • 5544239009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope ratios of the gases from Mt. Sakurajima and Satsuma-Iwojima volcanoes- Assessment of volcanic sulfur on rainfall sulfate in Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Kasasaku, K., Minari, T., Mukai, H., and Murano, K., 1999, Stable isotope ratios of the gases from Mt. Sakurajima and Satsuma-Iwojima volcanoes- Assessment of volcanic sulfur on rainfall sulfate in Kagoshima Prefecture: Nippo Kagaku Kaishi, v. 7, p. 479-486.
    • (1999) Nippo Kagaku Kaishi , vol.7 , pp. 479-486
    • Kasasaku, K.1    Minari, T.2    Mukai, H.3    Murano, K.4
  • 44
    • 0003093579 scopus 로고
    • Biological and biogeochemical preludes to the Ediacaran radiation
    • Lipps, J. H., and Signor, P. W., editors, New York, Plenum Press
    • Knoll, A. H., 1992, Biological and biogeochemical preludes to the Ediacaran radiation, in Lipps, J. H., and Signor, P. W., editors, Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa: New York, Plenum Press, p. 53-84.
    • (1992) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa , pp. 53-84
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 45
    • 0029021659 scopus 로고
    • Terminal Proterozoic reorganization of biogeochemical cycles
    • Logan, G. A., Hayes, J. M., Hieshima, G. B., and Summons, R. E., 1995, Terminal Proterozoic reorganization of biogeochemical cycles: Nature, v. 376, p. 53-56.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 53-56
    • Logan, G.A.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Hieshima, G.B.3    Summons, R.E.4
  • 46
    • 0026277061 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur, iron and organic carbon fluxes in the Black Sea: Sulfur isotopic evidence for origin of sulfur fluxes
    • Muramoto, J. A., Honjo, S., Fry, B., Hay, B. J., Howarth, R. W., and Cisne, J., L., 1991, Sulfur, iron and organic carbon fluxes in the Black Sea: sulfur isotopic evidence for origin of sulfur fluxes: Deep- Sea Research, v. 38, p. S1151-S1187.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Research , vol.38
    • Muramoto, J.A.1    Honjo, S.2    Fry, B.3    Hay, B.J.4    Howarth, R.W.5    Cisne, J.L.6
  • 47
    • 0036490498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: Strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere
    • Pavlov, A. A., and Kasting, J. F., 2002, Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: Strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere: Astrobiology, v. 2, p. 27-41.
    • (2002) Astrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 27-41
    • Pavlov, A.A.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 48
    • 4544356069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition to a sulphidic ocean ∼1.84 billion years ago
    • Poulton, S. W., Fralick, P. W., and Canfield, D. E., 2004, The transition to a sulphidic ocean ∼1.84 billion years ago: Nature, v. 431, p. 173-177.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 173-177
    • Poulton, S.W.1    Fralick, P.W.2    Canfield, D.E.3
  • 49
    • 0032396172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of iron for pyrite formation in marine sediments
    • Raiswell, R., and Canfield, D. E., 1998, Sources of iron for pyrite formation in marine sediments: American Journal of Science, v. 298, p. 219-245.
    • (1998) American Journal of Science , vol.298 , pp. 219-245
    • Raiswell, R.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 50
    • 0019910511 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and isotope ratios of sulfur in basalts and volcanic gases at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii
    • Sakai, H., Casadevall, T. J., and Moore, J. G., 1982, Chemistry and isotope ratios of sulfur in basalts and volcanic gases at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 46, p. 729-738.
    • (1982) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.46 , pp. 729-738
    • Sakai, H.1    Casadevall, T.J.2    Moore, J.G.3
  • 52
    • 0001553665 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope studies of vent fluids and chimney minerals, southern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Sodium metasomatism and seawater sulfate reduction
    • Shanks, W. C., III, and Seyfried, W. E., Jr., 1987, Stable isotope studies of vent fluids and chimney minerals, southern Juan de Fuca Ridge: sodium metasomatism and seawater sulfate reduction: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 11,387-11,399.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92
    • Shanks III, W.C.1    Seyfried Jr., W.E.2
  • 53
    • 0036017983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Proterozoic ocean chemistry: Evidence from the McArthur Basin, Northern Australia
    • Shen, Y., Canfield, D. E., and Knoll, A. H., 2002, Middle Proterozoic ocean chemistry: Evidence from the McArthur Basin, Northern Australia: American Journal of Science, v. 302, p. 81-109.
    • (2002) American Journal of Science , vol.302 , pp. 81-109
    • Shen, Y.1    Canfield, D.E.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 54
    • 0038172490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for low sulphate and anoxia in a mid-Proterozoic marine basin
    • Shen, Y., Knoll, A. H., and Walter, M. R., 2003, Evidence for low sulphate and anoxia in a mid-Proterozoic marine basin: Nature, v. 423, p. 632-635.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 632-635
    • Shen, Y.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 56
    • 0027834046 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotope record of Precambrian sulfate: New data and a critical evaluation of the existing record
    • Strauss, H., 1993, Sulfur isotope record of Precambrian sulfate: new data and a critical evaluation of the existing record: Precambrian Research, v. 63, p. 225-246.
    • (1993) Precambrian Research , vol.63 , pp. 225-246
    • Strauss, H.1
  • 58
    • 0025665773 scopus 로고
    • Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys
    • Von Damm, K. L., 1990, Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, v. 18, p. 173-204.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science , vol.18 , pp. 173-204
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 59
    • 0026307889 scopus 로고
    • Observations at convergent margins concerning sediment subduction, subduction erosion, and the growth of continental crust
    • von Huene, R., and Scholl, D. W., 1991, Observations at convergent margins concerning sediment subduction, subduction erosion, and the growth of continental crust: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 29, p. 279-316.
    • (1991) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 279-316
    • von Huene, R.1    Scholl, D.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.