Mass-independent sulfur of inclusions in diamond and sulfur recycling on early Earth

Science

Volumn 298, Issue 5602, 2002, Pages 2369-2372

  Farquhar, J ^a   Wing, B A ^a   McKeegan, K D ^b   Harris, J W ^c   Cartigny, P ^d   Thiemens, M H ^e  

^a University of Maryland   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DESCARTES   (France)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAMONDS; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; FRACTIONATION; INCLUSIONS; ISOTOPES; RECYCLING;

MASS-INDEPENDENT SULFUR;

SULFUR;

DIAMOND; ISOTOPE; SULFUR;

ARCHEAN; DIAMOND; EARLY EARTH; FRACTIONATION; INCLUSION; MANTLE CONVECTION; SULFUR; SULFUR CYCLE;

ARCHEAN; ARTICLE; ASTRONOMY; ATMOSPHERE; FRACTIONATION; MASS; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THERMODYNAMICS;

BOTSWANA;

ARCHAEA;

EID: 0037147111     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1078617     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. S. B. Shirey et al., Science 297, 1683 (2002).
2. M. Chaussidon, F. Albarede, S M. F. Sheppard, Nature 330, 242 (1987).
3. C. S Eldridge, W. Compston, I. S. Williams, J. W. Harris, J. W. Bristow, Nature 353, 649 (1991).
4. C. B. Smith et al., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 2579 (1991).
5. R. L. Rudnick, C. S. Eldridge, G. P. Bulanova, Geology 21, 13 (1993).
6. S. Aulbach, T. Stachel, K. S. Viljoen, G. P. Brey, J W. Harris, Contrib. Mineral Petrol. 143, 56 (2002).
7. T. Stachel, J. W. Harris, S Aulbach, P. Delnes, Contrib. Mineral Petrol. 142, 465 (2002).
8. S H. Richardson, S B. Shirey, J W. Harris, R. W. Carlson, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 191, 257 (2001).
9. N. V. Sobolev, E. M. Galimov, I. N. Ivanovskaia, E. S. Efimova, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 249, 1217 (1979).
10. P. Deines, J. W. Harris, J. J. Gurney, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 1227 (1987).
11. J. J. Gurney, Nature 353, 601 (1991).
12. P. Deines, J. W. Harris, J. J. Gurney, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 2781 (1993).
13. P. Cartigny, J. W. Harris, M. Javoy, Science 280, 1421 (1998).
14. P. Cartigny, J. W. Harris, D. Phillips, M. Girard, M. Javoy Chem. Geol. 147, 147 (1998).
15. S E. Haggerty, Science 285, 851 (1999).
16. J. Farquhar, H. M. Bao, M. Thiemens, Science 289, 756 (2000).
17. T. K. Nguuri et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2501 (2001).
18. D. E. James, M. J. Fouch, J C. VanDecar, S van der lee, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2485 (2001).
19. S. B. Shirey et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2509 (2001).
20. P. Cartigny, J. W. Harris, M. Javoy, in The 7th International Kimberlite Conference Proceedings, The J. B. Dawson Volume, J. L. Gumey, J. J. Gurney, M. D. Pascor, S H. Richardson, Eds. (Red Roof Design, Cape Town, South Africa, 1999), pp. 117-124.
21. G. P. Bulanova, W. L. Griffin, C. G. Ryan, O Y. Shestakova, S. J. Barnes, Contrib. Mineral Petrol 124, 111 (1996).
22. P. Deines, J W. Harris, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 3173 (1995).
23. Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
24. J R. Hulston, H. G. Thode, J Geophys. Res. 70, 3475 (1965).
25. Y. Matsuhisa, J R. Goldsmith, R. N. Clayton, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 173 (1978).
26. E. D. Young, A. Galy, H. Nagahara, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 1095 (2002).
27. M. F. Miller, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 1881 (2002).
28. X. Gao, M. H. Thiemens, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 2671 (1991).
29. _, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 3159 (1993).
30. G. W. Cooper, M. H. Thiemens, T. L Jackson, S. Chang, Science 277, 1072 (1997).
31. C. E. Rees, H. G. Thode, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41, 1679 (1977).
32. J. R. Hulston H. G. Thode, J Geophys. Res. 70, 4435 (1965).
33. X. Gao, M. H. Thiemens, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 3171 (1993).
34. J. Farquhar, T. L. Jackson, M H. Thiemens, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64, 1819 (2000).
35. J. Farquhar, J. Savarlno, S. Airieau, M. H. Thiemens, J. Geophys. Res. Planets 106, 32829 (2001).
36. F. Albarede, R. D. van der Hilst, Eos 80, 535 (1999).
37. R. D. van der Hilst, H, Karason, Science 283, 1885 (1999).
38. D. Heymann et al., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 173(1998).
39. We acknowledge and thank DeBeers for providing diamonds; M. Chaussidon for sulfur isotope standards; A. D. Brandon for providing peridotite samples from Kilbourne Hole; A. Paytan for making her data available to us; NSF, NASA, and American Chemical Society for support to J.F. and B.A.W.; and the NASA Astrobiology program for supporting sulfur isotope studies at UCLA and University of Maryland, College Park. The UCLA ion microprobe facility is partially supported by a grant from the NSF Instrumentation and Facilities program. J.F. acknowledges editing and insights of L.J. Tuit.