메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 157-169

Electrophysiology of action representation

Author keywords

Area F5; Mirror neurons; Motor imagery; Premotor cortex; Speech perception; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; MONKEY; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; PREMOTOR CORTEX; REVIEW; SPEECH PERCEPTION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; ANIMAL; BRAIN; HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE;

EID: 13744258426     PISSN: 07360258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004691-200405000-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0029821824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excitability of the human motor cortex increases during execution and mental imagination of sequential but not repetitive finger movements
    • Abbruzzese G, Trompetto C, Schieppati M (1996) The excitability of the human motor cortex increases during execution and mental imagination of sequential but not repetitive finger movements. Exp Brain Res 111:465-472.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.111 , pp. 465-472
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Trompetto, C.2    Schieppati, M.3
  • 3
    • 0031590405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From visual affordances in monkey parietal cortex to hippocampo-parietal interactions underlying rat navigation
    • Arbib MA (1997) From visual affordances in monkey parietal cortex to hippocampo-parietal interactions underlying rat navigation. Phil Trans R Soc Land B Biol Sci 352:1429-1436.
    • (1997) Phil Trans R Soc Land B Biol Sci , vol.352 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Arbib, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 0035177425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of spinal excitability during observation of hand actions in humans
    • Baldissera F, Cavallari P, Craighero L, Fadiga L (2001) Modulation of spinal excitability during observation of hand actions in humans. Eur J Neurosci 13:190-194.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 190-194
    • Baldissera, F.1    Cavallari, P.2    Craighero, L.3    Fadiga, L.4
  • 5
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL (1985) Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1:1106-1107.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 8
    • 0035128865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: An fMRI study
    • Buccino G, Binkofski F, Fink GR et al. (2001) Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study. Eur J Neurosci 13:400-404.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 400-404
    • Buccino, G.1    Binkofski, F.2    Fink, G.R.3
  • 11
    • 0036132259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand action preparation influences the responses to hand pictures
    • Craighero L, Bello A, Fadiga L, Rizzolatti G (2002) Hand action preparation influences the responses to hand pictures. Neuropsychologia 40:492-502.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 492-502
    • Craighero, L.1    Bello, A.2    Fadiga, L.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 14
    • 0034006214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical use of brainstem reflexes and hand-muscle reflexes
    • Cruccu G, Deuschl G (2000) The clinical use of brainstem reflexes and hand-muscle reflexes. Clin Neurophysiol 111:371-387.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 371-387
    • Cruccu, G.1    Deuschl, G.2
  • 15
    • 0029823033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related potentials associated with movement preparation and motor imagery
    • Cunnington R, Iansek R, Bradshaw JL, Phillips JG (1996) Movement-related potentials associated with movement preparation and motor imagery. Exp Brain Res 111:429-436.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.111 , pp. 429-436
    • Cunnington, R.1    Iansek, R.2    Bradshaw, J.L.3    Phillips, J.G.4
  • 17
    • 0345650075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subject's strategy
    • Décety J, Grèzes J, Costes N et al. (1997) Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subject's strategy. Brain 120:1763-1777.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1763-1777
    • Décety, J.1    Grèzes, J.2    Costes, N.3
  • 18
    • 0027510591 scopus 로고
    • Central activation of autonomic effectors during mental simulation of motor actions in man
    • Décety J, Jeannerod M, Durozard D, Baverel G (1993) Central activation of autonomic effectors during mental simulation of motor actions in man. J Physiol (Lond) 461:549-563.
    • (1993) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.461 , pp. 549-563
    • Décety, J.1    Jeannerod, M.2    Durozard, D.3    Baverel, G.4
  • 20
    • 0025202220 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum participates in mental activity: Tomographic measurements of regional cerebral blood flow
    • Décety J, Sjoholm H, Ryding E, Stenberg G, Ingvar DH (1990) The cerebellum participates in mental activity: tomographic measurements of regional cerebral blood flow. Brain Res 535:313-317.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.535 , pp. 313-317
    • Décety, J.1    Sjoholm, H.2    Ryding, E.3    Stenberg, G.4    Ingvar, D.H.5
  • 22
    • 0036196710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal enhancement of motor cortex excitability during motor imagery: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Facchini S, Muellbacher W, Battaglia F, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M (2002) Focal enhancement of motor cortex excitability during motor imagery: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Acta Neurol Scand 105:146-151.
    • (2002) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.105 , pp. 146-151
    • Facchini, S.1    Muellbacher, W.2    Battaglia, F.3    Boroojerdi, B.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 23
    • 0032214195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal excitability is specifically modulated by motor imagery: A magnetic stimulation study
    • Fadiga L, Buccino G, Craighero L, Fogassi L, Gallese V, Pavesi G (1999) Corticospinal excitability is specifically modulated by motor imagery: a magnetic stimulation study. Neuropsychologia 37:147-158.
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 147-158
    • Fadiga, L.1    Buccino, G.2    Craighero, L.3    Fogassi, L.4    Gallese, V.5    Pavesi, G.6
  • 24
    • 0036460701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: A TMS study
    • Fadiga L, Craighero L, Buccino G, Rizzolatti G (2002) Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: a TMS study. Eur J Neurosci 15:399-402.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 399-402
    • Fadiga, L.1    Craighero, L.2    Buccino, G.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 25
    • 0029051423 scopus 로고
    • Motor facilitation during action observation: A magnetic stimulation study
    • Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Pavesi G, Rizzolatti G (1995) Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. J Neurophysiol 73: 2608-2611.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 2608-2611
    • Fadiga, L.1    Fogassi, L.2    Pavesi, G.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 26
    • 84990365606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action representation and language in the brain
    • Fadiga L, Gallese V (1997) Action representation and language in the brain. Theor Ling 23:267-280.
    • (1997) Theor Ling , vol.23 , pp. 267-280
    • Fadiga, L.1    Gallese, V.2
  • 27
    • 0001516796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons responding to the sight of goal directed hand/arm actions in the parietal area PF (7b) of the macaque monkey
    • Fogassi L, Gallese V, Fadiga L, Rizzolatti G (1998) Neurons responding to the sight of goal directed hand/arm actions in the parietal area PF (7b) of the macaque monkey. Soc Neurosci Abstr 24:257.5.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.24
    • Fogassi, L.1    Gallese, V.2    Fadiga, L.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 28
    • 0001717112 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor and premotor responses to actual and imagined hand movements with positron emission tomography
    • Fox PT, Pardo JV, Petersen SE, Raichle ME. (1987) Supplementary motor and premotor responses to actual and imagined hand movements with positron emission tomography. Neurosci Abstr 1433.
    • (1987) Neurosci Abstr , pp. 1433
    • Fox, P.T.1    Pardo, J.V.2    Petersen, S.E.3    Raichle, M.E.4
  • 30
    • 0029859705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of grasp representations in humans by positron emission tomography. 2. Observation compared with imagination
    • Grafton ST, Arbib MA, Fadiga L, Rizzolatti G (1996) Localization of grasp representations in humans by positron emission tomography. 2. Observation compared with imagination. Exp Brain Res 112:103-111.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.112 , pp. 103-111
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Arbib, M.A.2    Fadiga, L.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 31
    • 0031280498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex activation during observation and naming of familiar tools
    • Grafton ST, Fadiga L, Arbib MA, Rizzolatti G (1997) Premotor cortex activation during observation and naming of familiar tools. Neuroimage 6:231-236.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.6 , pp. 231-236
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Fadiga, L.2    Arbib, M.A.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 32
    • 2542613022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down effect of strategy on the perception of human biological motion: A PET investigation
    • Grèzes J, Costes N, Décety J (1998) Top-down effect of strategy on the perception of human biological motion: a PET investigation. Cog Neuropsychol 15:553-582.
    • (1998) Cog Neuropsychol , vol.15 , pp. 553-582
    • Grèzes, J.1    Costes, N.2    Décety, J.3
  • 33
    • 0036028002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study
    • Grèzes J, Décety J (2002) Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study. Neuropsychologia 40:212-222.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 212-222
    • Grèzes, J.1    Décety, J.2
  • 36
    • 0033000390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in corticospinal excitability during motor imagery
    • Hashimoto R, Rothwell JC (1999) Dynamic changes in corticospinal excitability during motor imagery. Exp Brain Res 125:75-81.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.125 , pp. 75-81
    • Hashimoto, R.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 37
    • 0028101473 scopus 로고
    • Force-related neuronal activity in two regions of the primate ventral premotor cortex
    • Hepp-Reymond MC, Husler EJ, Maier MA, Ql HX (1994) Force-related neuronal activity in two regions of the primate ventral premotor cortex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 72:571-579.
    • (1994) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 571-579
    • Hepp-Reymond, M.C.1    Husler, E.J.2    Maier, M.A.3    Qi, H.X.4
  • 38
    • 0029015735 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory effect of thinking about movement on motor-evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain
    • Izumi S, Findley TW, Ikai T, Andrews J, Daum M, Chino N (1995) Facilitatory effect of thinking about movement on motor-evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain. Am J Phys Med Rehab 74:207-213.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Med Rehab , vol.74 , pp. 207-213
    • Izumi, S.1    Findley, T.W.2    Ikai, T.3    Andrews, J.4    Daum, M.5    Chino, N.6
  • 40
    • 0031028590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery
    • Kasai T, Kawai S, Kawanishi M, Yahagi S (1997) Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery. Brain Res 744:147-150.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.744 , pp. 147-150
    • Kasai, T.1    Kawai, S.2    Kawanishi, M.3    Yahagi, S.4
  • 41
    • 0030879253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory effect of thinking about movement on magnetic motor-evoked potentials
    • Kiers L, Fernando B, Tomkins D (1997) Facilitatory effect of thinking about movement on magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 105:262-268.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 262-268
    • Kiers, L.1    Fernando, B.2    Tomkins, D.3
  • 42
    • 0027183543 scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor cortex: Hemispheric asymmetry and handedness
    • Kim SG, Ashe J, Hendrich K et al. (1993) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor cortex: hemispheric asymmetry and handedness. Science 261:615-617.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 615-617
    • Kim, S.G.1    Ashe, J.2    Hendrich, K.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0041349380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology
    • Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A (2003) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol 2:145-156.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2
  • 46
    • 0022143866 scopus 로고
    • The motor theory of speech perception revised
    • Liberman AM, Mattingly IG (1985) The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition 21:1-36.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 1-36
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Mattingly, I.G.2
  • 47
    • 0034192071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relation of speech to language
    • Liberman AM, Whalen DH (2000) On the relation of speech to language. Trends Cogn Sci 4:187-196.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 187-196
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Whalen, D.H.2
  • 49
    • 0038401062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motor cortex excitability in the left hemisphere during action observation: A single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study of self- and non-self-action observation
    • Patuzzo S, Fiaschi A, Manganotti P (2003) Modulation of motor cortex excitability in the left hemisphere during action observation: a single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study of self- and non-self-action observation. Neuropsychologia 41:1272-1278.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 1272-1278
    • Patuzzo, S.1    Fiaschi, A.2    Manganotti, P.3
  • 50
    • 0024407644 scopus 로고
    • Frameworks of analysis for the neural representation of animate objects and actions
    • Perrett DI, Harries MH, Bevan R et al. (1989) Frameworks of analysis for the neural representation of animate objects and actions. J Exp Biol 146:87-113.
    • (1989) J Exp Biol , vol.146 , pp. 87-113
    • Perrett, D.I.1    Harries, M.H.2    Bevan, R.3
  • 51
    • 0002000503 scopus 로고
    • Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and the macaque frontal cortex
    • Boiler F, Grafman J, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Petrides M, Pandya DN (1994) Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and the macaque frontal cortex. In: Boiler F, Grafman J, eds. Handbook of neuropsychology. Vol IX. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1994) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.9
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 52
    • 0033821758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral involvement of primary motor cortex during motor imagery
    • Porro CA, Cettolo V, Francescato MP, Baraldi P (2000) Ipsilateral involvement of primary motor cortex during motor imagery. Eur J Neurosci 12:3059-3063.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3059-3063
    • Porro, C.A.1    Cettolo, V.2    Francescato, M.P.3    Baraldi, P.4
  • 53
    • 0029860593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary motor and sensory cortex activation during motor performance and motor imagery: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Porro CA, Francescato MP, Cettolo V et al. (1996) Primary motor and sensory cortex activation during motor performance and motor imagery: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 16:7688-7698.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7688-7698
    • Porro, C.A.1    Francescato, M.P.2    Cettolo, V.3
  • 54
    • 0023742696 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. II. Area F5 and the control of distal movements
    • Rizzolatti G, Camarda R, Fogassi L, Gentilucci M, Luppino G, Matelli M (1988) Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. II. Area F5 and the control of distal movements. Exp Brain Res 71:491-507.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 491-507
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Camarda, R.2    Fogassi, L.3    Gentilucci, M.4    Luppino, G.5    Matelli, M.6
  • 58
    • 0032234699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasping objects and grasping action meanings: The dual role of monkey rostroventral premotor cortex (area F5)
    • discussion 95-103
    • Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L (1998) Grasping objects and grasping action meanings: the dual role of monkey rostroventral premotor cortex (area F5). Novartis Found Symp 218:81-95; discussion 95-103.
    • (1998) Novartis Found Symp , vol.218 , pp. 81-95
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Fadiga, L.2
  • 59
    • 0002553553 scopus 로고
    • Motor and visual-motor functions of premotor cortex
    • Rakic P, Singer W, eds. Chichester. Wiley
    • Rizzolatti G, Gentilucci M. Motor and visual-motor functions of premotor cortex. In: Rakic P, Singer W, eds. Neurobiology of neocortex. Chichester. Wiley, 1988:269-284.
    • (1988) Neurobiology of Neocortex , pp. 269-284
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Gentilucci, M.2
  • 61
    • 0018871276 scopus 로고
    • Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space
    • Roland PE, Skinhoj E, Lassen NA, Larsen B (1980) Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space. J Neurophysiol 43:137-150.
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 137-150
    • Roland, P.E.1    Skinhoj, E.2    Lassen, N.A.3    Larsen, B.4
  • 62
    • 0031912559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal excitability modulation during mental simulation of wrist movements in human subjects
    • Rossi S, Pasqualetti P, Tecchio F, Pauri F, Rossini PM (1998) Corticospinal excitability modulation during mental simulation of wrist movements in human subjects. Neurosci Lett 243:147-151.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.243 , pp. 147-151
    • Rossi, S.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Tecchio, F.3    Pauri, F.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 63
    • 0032938166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal excitability modulation to hand muscles during movement imagery
    • Rossini PM, Rossi S, Pasqualetti P, Tecchio F (1999) Corticospinal excitability modulation to hand muscles during movement imagery. Cereb Cortex 9:161-167.
    • (1999) Cereb Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 161-167
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Rossi, S.2    Pasqualetti, P.3    Tecchio, F.4
  • 64
    • 8044241596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of primary motor cortex in mentally simulated movement: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Roth M, Dècety J, Raybaudi M et al. (1996) Possible involvement of primary motor cortex in mentally simulated movement: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroreport 7:1280-1284.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 1280-1284
    • Roth, M.1    Dècety, J.2    Raybaudi, M.3
  • 65
    • 0028181683 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal characteristics of sensorimotor neuromagnetic rhythms related to thumb movement
    • Salmelin R, Hari R (1994) Spatiotemporal characteristics of sensorimotor neuromagnetic rhythms related to thumb movement. Neuroscience 60: 537-550.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 537-550
    • Salmelin, R.1    Hari, R.2
  • 66
    • 84974185395 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of preparation, movement and imagery
    • Sanes JN (1994) Neurophysiology of preparation, movement and imagery. Behav Brain Sci 17:221-223.
    • (1994) Behav Brain Sci , vol.17 , pp. 221-223
    • Sanes, J.N.1
  • 67
    • 0030681076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of primary motor cortex in motor imagery: A neuromagnetic study
    • Schnitzler A, Salenius S, Salmelin R, Jousmaki V, Hari R (1997) Involvement of primary motor cortex in motor imagery: a neuromagnetic study. Neuroimage 6:201-208.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.6 , pp. 201-208
    • Schnitzler, A.1    Salenius, S.2    Salmelin, R.3    Jousmaki, V.4    Hari, R.5
  • 68
    • 0025665256 scopus 로고
    • The value to the clinical neurologist of electromyography in the 1990s
    • Stalberg E (1990) The value to the clinical neurologist of electromyography in the 1990s. Clin Exp Neurol 27:1-28.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 1-28
    • Stalberg, E.1
  • 69
    • 0028830614 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects
    • Stephan KM, Fink GR, Passingham RE et al. (1995) Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects. J Neurophysiol 73:373-386.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 373-386
    • Stephan, K.M.1    Fink, G.R.2    Passingham, R.E.3
  • 70
    • 0038398986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor imagery of phasic thumb abduction temporally and spatially modulates corticospinal excitability
    • Stinear CM, Byblow WD (2003) Motor imagery of phasic thumb abduction temporally and spatially modulates corticospinal excitability. Clin Neurophysiol 114:909-914.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 909-914
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Byblow, W.D.2
  • 71
    • 0034647811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical excitability during action observation: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Strafella AP, Paus T (2000) Modulation of cortical excitability during action observation: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Neuroreport 11: 2289-2292.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2289-2292
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2
  • 72
    • 0034840102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Corticospinal excitability during imagined knee movements
    • Tremblay F, Tremblay LE, Colcer DE (2001) Modulation of Corticospinal excitability during imagined knee movements. J Rehab Med 33:230-234.
    • (2001) J Rehab Med , vol.33 , pp. 230-234
    • Tremblay, F.1    Tremblay, L.E.2    Colcer, D.E.3
  • 73
    • 0032088919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relations between seen objects and components of potential actions
    • Tucker M, Ellis R (1998) On the relations between seen objects and components of potential actions. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 24:830-846.
    • (1998) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.24 , pp. 830-846
    • Tucker, M.1    Ellis, R.2
  • 74
    • 0034885277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I know what you are doing: A neurophysiological study
    • Umilta MA, Kohler E, Gallese V et al. (2001) I know what you are doing: a neurophysiological study. Neuron 31:155-165.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 155-165
    • Umilta, M.A.1    Kohler, E.2    Gallese, V.3
  • 75
    • 0025217576 scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction studies and their clinical applications
    • Weber GA (1990) Nerve conduction studies and their clinical applications. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 7:151-178.
    • (1990) Clin Podiatr Med Surg , vol.7 , pp. 151-178
    • Weber, G.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.